Difference between revisions of "Cyclododecane"

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{{ Definition|title= cyclododecane
 
{{ Definition|title= cyclododecane
  
|definition=Cyclododecane is a saturated, alicyclical hydrocarbon. <ref>[http://www.cyclododecane.net www.cyclododecane.net]/</ref>}}
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|definition=Cyclododecane is a saturated, alicyclical hydrocarbon<ref>[http://www.cyclododecane.net www.cyclododecane.net]/</ref>. }}
  
 
== Notes ==
 
== Notes ==
  
There are 2 main uses for cyclododecane: as an intermediate, e. g. for the production of [[flame retardant|flame retardants]]), cleaning and washing agents and other chemicals. It can also be used as a binding medium for temporarily sealing, consolidation and conservation of weak or friable materials in the field of excavation and transport of archaeological objects.
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{| class="toccolours" border="1" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse;"
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! bgcolor="#FF8888" | Cyclododecane
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|-
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| align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | [[Image:CDD.JPG|100px|Cyclododecane ]]  
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|-
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! bgcolor="#8888FF" | Formula
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|-
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| align="center" | C<sub>12</sub>H<sub>24</sub>
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|-
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|}
  
It is very persistent in the environment. It's not hydrolysed abiotically and also not easily biodegraded. Considering that is highly lipofylic, cyclododecane it considered to be mostly [[adsorption|adsorbed]] to particles and soils. It is also very volatile causing the dissolved cyclododecane to vaporize rapidly in the atmosphere. The concentrations of a small pond are halved in less than 4 hours due to evaporation. However, because of the effect of adhesion this takes 48 days. If released to the atmosphere, cyclododecane will abiotically be degraded.
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There are 2 main uses for cyclododecane. It can be used as an intermediate, e. g. for the production of [[flame retardant|flame retardants]], cleaning and washing agents and other chemicals. It can also be used as a binding medium for temporarily sealing, consolidation and conservation of weak or friable materials in the field of excavation and transport of archaeological objects<ref name="eca">[http://echa.europa.eu/doc/about/organisation/msc/agreements_svhc/svhc_supdoc_cyclododecane.pdf European Chemicals Agency 8 October 2008 Support document for agreement on cyclododecane] </ref>.
Cyclododecane has a very high potential to [[bioaccumulation|bioaccumulate]], there is however no information available about its ability to [[biomagnification|biomagnify]].
 
Concentrations above 1 mg/l cause acute toxicity in fishes, concentrations above 2 mg/l toxicity in aquatic invertebrates.
 
  
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It is very [[persistent]] in the environment. It's not hydrolysed [[abiotic|abiotically]] and also not easily biodegraded. Considering that it is highly lipofylic, cyclododecane is considered to be mostly [[adsorption|adsorbed]] to suspended particles and soils. It is also very [[volatile]], causing the dissolved cyclododecane to evaporate rapidly to the atmosphere. Without adsorption, the [[half-life]] of cyclododecane in a small pond (by evaporation) would be less than 4 hours.  Due to this adsorption the real half-live is 48 days. If released to the atmosphere, cyclododecane will be abiotically degraded.
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Cyclododecane has a very high potential to [[bioaccumulation|bioaccumulate]], although there is no information available on its ability to [[biomagnification|biomagnify]] through [[food chain|food chains]].
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Concentrations above 1 mg/l cause acute [[toxic|toxicity]] in [[pollution and pelagic fishes|fishes]], concentrations above 2 mg/l acute toxicity in aquatic invertebrates<ref name="eca">[http://echa.europa.eu/doc/about/organisation/msc/agreements_svhc/svhc_supdoc_cyclododecane.pdf European Chemicals Agency 8 October 2008 Support document for agreement on cyclododecane] </ref>. 
 
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<references/>
 
<references/>
  
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{{author
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|AuthorID=19826
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|AuthorFullName=Daphnis De Pooter
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|AuthorName=Daphnisd}}
  
[[Category:Coastal and marine pollution]]
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[[Category:Toxicity chemicals]]

Latest revision as of 13:06, 9 August 2020

Definition of cyclododecane:
Cyclododecane is a saturated, alicyclical hydrocarbon[1].
This is the common definition for cyclododecane, other definitions can be discussed in the article

Notes

Cyclododecane
Cyclododecane
Formula
C12H24

There are 2 main uses for cyclododecane. It can be used as an intermediate, e. g. for the production of flame retardants, cleaning and washing agents and other chemicals. It can also be used as a binding medium for temporarily sealing, consolidation and conservation of weak or friable materials in the field of excavation and transport of archaeological objects[2].

It is very persistent in the environment. It's not hydrolysed abiotically and also not easily biodegraded. Considering that it is highly lipofylic, cyclododecane is considered to be mostly adsorbed to suspended particles and soils. It is also very volatile, causing the dissolved cyclododecane to evaporate rapidly to the atmosphere. Without adsorption, the half-life of cyclododecane in a small pond (by evaporation) would be less than 4 hours. Due to this adsorption the real half-live is 48 days. If released to the atmosphere, cyclododecane will be abiotically degraded.

Cyclododecane has a very high potential to bioaccumulate, although there is no information available on its ability to biomagnify through food chains. Concentrations above 1 mg/l cause acute toxicity in fishes, concentrations above 2 mg/l acute toxicity in aquatic invertebrates[2].


Environmental standards and legislation

Included in the OSPAR list of substances of priority action


References

The main author of this article is Daphnis De Pooter
Please note that others may also have edited the contents of this article.

Citation: Daphnis De Pooter (2020): Cyclododecane. Available from http://www.coastalwiki.org/wiki/Cyclododecane [accessed on 29-03-2024]