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• Definitions of coastal terms
  ...erent interests in coastal areas, related to safety, environment, economy, social equity and esthetic and cultural values. ...s. They arise in particular through non-linear interactions within [[#Wave group|wave groups]] in shallow water. They play an important role in beach dynami
  79 KB (11,862 words) - 21:40, 1 April 2024
• Sea level rise
  ...: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ...: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
  41 KB (6,164 words) - 16:08, 21 January 2024
• Coastal pollution and impacts
  ...future<ref>Nixon, S.W. 1995. Coastal marine eutrophication: A definition, social causes, and future concerns. Ophelia 41: 199-219.</ref>. Talen M. (1991). ''Ocean Pollution'', Lucent Books,Gale Group, Farmington Hills, MI, U.S.A.
  26 KB (3,841 words) - 16:44, 20 February 2024
• DeCyDe for Sustainability Policy tool
  ...rs of sustainability i.e. Governance, Economics, Environmental Quality and Social Well-being. Innovation was introduced through the use of a checklist for Go ...ssues and aims at bringing about a high level of environmental protection, social equity and cohesion, economic prosperity and active promotion of sustainabl
  25 KB (3,543 words) - 21:40, 7 August 2021
• Scenario development
  ...in international environmental assessments. Technological Forecasting and Social Change</ref>) for example, have argued that scenarios can be employed to: ...(2000): Special Report on Emissions Scenarios: A Special Report of Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University
  8 KB (1,179 words) - 11:50, 25 July 2020
• Capacity Building Needs Associated to the ICZM Cycle
  ...>. GESAMP(1996)<ref> GESAMP (IMO/FAO/UNESCO-OOC/WMO/WHO/IAEA/UN/UNEP Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific. Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection). ...s for multidisciplinary, interactive responses that recognize the roles of social norms and personal values in the management process. The priority actions a
  16 KB (2,332 words) - 21:07, 28 August 2020
• Global Forum of Oceans, Coasts and Islands
  The changes in sea ice have enormous economic, environmental, and social implications. There are negative impacts on ice-dependent wildlife and nort ...he Pacific. For SIDS, there is a need to enhance economic, ecological, and social resilience in an integrated manner. Effective implementation of adaptation
  16 KB (2,281 words) - 16:59, 1 August 2019
• Sustainability indicators
  ...key data", representing the state or a trend of environmental, economic or social conditions. For instance in the field of pollution, the state of organisms ...s://ec.europa.eu/environment/iczm/expert_group.htm European Expert working group on indicators and data for ICZM].
  17 KB (2,404 words) - 21:49, 7 August 2021
• Contingent Valuation Method
  ...y depicting the policy action). Since all monetary transactions occur in a social context, it is also crucial to define the contingent market - most of the t ...tp://www.epa.gov/ EPA]’s “demands” in the monetary assessment of the social costs and benefits associated with the new regulations on environmental pol
  18 KB (2,682 words) - 23:08, 28 February 2022
• Multicriteria techniques
  ...which are able to consider also non quantitative measures of values. This group of methods is normally referred to as '''Multicriteria techniques'''. ...iency (i.e. cost-benefit analysis) by allowing the consideration potential social and ecologic impacts of each possible intervention. A further advantage of
  7 KB (948 words) - 10:50, 12 July 2020
• Values of amenities in coastal zones
  ...) <ref>Polomé, P., S. Marzetti and A. van der Veen (2005) “Economic and Social Demands For Coastal Protection” Coastal Engineering 52 819-840.</ref> sum ...2001 prices. This is significant as it applies in principle to the whole group from which the sample was drawn – i.e. the 1.6 million households in the
  28 KB (4,449 words) - 22:00, 1 September 2020
• Introduction of public participation
  ...he EU defines it as: “ Involving all the parties concerned (economic and social partners, the organisations representing coastal zone residents, non-govern ...not exclude the public since the public can be part of an organisation or group, however, it also does not explicitly include the public either. This matte
  19 KB (2,911 words) - 15:49, 8 August 2021
• Capacity Building in the frame of EU ICZM related policies
  ...t of ICZM initiatives. For example, the Nature Protection and Biodiversity Group of the Helsinki Convention ([[HELCOM (Helsinki Commission) and Helsinki Con ...iative in Europe. The EC Treaty (1999) Art.130a (promotion of economic and social cohesion) mentions islands as areas requiring special attention.
  8 KB (1,125 words) - 21:17, 28 August 2020
• Current status of public participation in ICZM
  ...the public generally considered to be a stakeholder or are they a separate group? ...the public generally considered to be a stakeholder or are they a separate group?'''
  93 KB (13,500 words) - 15:11, 7 October 2021
• Chemical and conventional ammunition in the Baltic Sea
  ...1995<ref name="helcom95">HELCOM (1995): Final Report of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Dumped Chemical Munition. – HELCOM, 16/10/1: 1-20; Helsinki.</ref>). A ...nition dump sites in coastal environments. – 167 S.; Belgian Ministry of Social Affairs, Public Health and the Environment; Brussels.</ref>).
  20 KB (2,900 words) - 17:22, 1 August 2020
• Effects of fisheries on marine biodiversity
  ...nts, investment and exploitation costs (fuel consumption), social factors (social licence to operate an alternative technique, the perception of fishing more ...iven group (e.g. marine mammals) with the trophic flows supporting another group (e.g. fisheries), see Fig. 5. The relationship between the size of fishery
  33 KB (4,853 words) - 13:29, 1 February 2024
• Impact of tourism in coastal areas: Need of sustainable tourism strategy
  '''''Encouragement social involvement and pride'''''<br/> *Facts and figures of the local educational system, economic and social structure
  26 KB (3,689 words) - 17:28, 5 May 2023
• IMCORE project
  We need to increase our capacity to respond to the [[Ecological, Social to reducing the Ecological, Social and Economic impacts of climate change on the coastal
  10 KB (1,460 words) - 12:27, 1 August 2019
• Principles of conservation, rehabilitation and restoration of estuarine and coastal habitats
  ...restoration. Society for Ecological Restoration, Science & Policy Working Group, Tucson, Arizona, USA</ref>). Habitat restoration is an essential component ...are to be considered as fully belonging to the [[ecosystem]]. This is why social sciences should be fully deployed in any restoration project.
  23 KB (3,205 words) - 17:00, 2 March 2023
• Lessons learned from three ICZM best-practice projects
  *Assessment of the environmental, social and institutional issues and implications *Adaptation of the program to its own experience and to changing social and environmental conditions (iteration)
  10 KB (1,359 words) - 17:20, 7 September 2020
• ICZM-Best practice case study in Western Zeelandic-Flanders
  ...d to a safe coastal protection integrating the most important economic and social concerns (ibid.<ref name="k1"/>). *Project coordination group of six persons and sounding board of 40 persons were good working platform
  11 KB (1,569 words) - 16:12, 24 August 2020
• Analysis of the ICZM process in Belgium
  ...main bodies: the Steering Committee, the Task Force, and the Consultative Group (see Figure 2). ...f the national and Flemish government are involved. The composition of the group indicates its highly official character. Therewith the Steering Committee t
  13 KB (1,874 words) - 16:13, 24 August 2020
• Coastal cities and sea level rise
  ...and revenues from industry and tourism and ultimately lead to economic and social disruption<ref name=VB>Vivekananda, J. and Bhatiya, N. 2016. Coastal Megaci ...87: 187–205. DOI: 10.1177/0956247808089156</ref>. Such geographical and social conditions are an important factor for the vulnerability of many major coas
  51 KB (7,528 words) - 12:22, 22 January 2024
• Cultural and economic understanding of biodiversity
  ...welfare economics commonly expressed in monetary terms, can also attach to social and moral values (Sheil et. al. 2002<ref>Sheil, D., R. Puri., Imam Basuki, Findings of the Responses Working Group, Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Series, vol 3, chapter 14. Island Press.
  5 KB (732 words) - 16:13, 15 February 2024
• Cultural value variation
  ...ult and fraught with problems and limited success. One method for linking social, economic and natural components of ecosystems is based on the goods and se ...ch may elicit the importance of cultural values. Knowing the cultural and social valuation of biodiversity is key for effective strategies for biodiversity
  9 KB (1,311 words) - 21:21, 11 September 2020
• Tampa Bay Estuary Program
  [[Image:The Social Network for Tampa Bay.jpg|thumb|350px|left|Figure 1: The Social Network for Tampa Bay <ref>http://www.buzzardsbay.org/download/nep-networks ...o each source of nitrogen, the Consortium worked to identify individual or group projects that would achieve the reductions. This innovative approach helped
  10 KB (1,451 words) - 18:08, 2 January 2021
• Marine Plankton
  ...mary production in seawater, especially in oligotrophic environments. This group includes the cyanobacteria ''Prochlorococcus'' and ''Synechococcus'', which Perhaps the most conspicuous group of phytoplankton are the diatoms (Fig. 3). Their name is derived from the G
  34 KB (5,059 words) - 17:27, 25 April 2024
• Meiofauna of Sandy Beaches
  ...a variety of raw materials (oil, gas and minerals). While the economic and social values of beaches are generally regarded as paramount, sandy shores also ha ...arine and fresh water environments. [[Meiofauna]] is formally defined as a group of organisms by their size, larger than microfauna but smaller than macrofa
  22 KB (3,240 words) - 17:40, 30 December 2023
• Chemical and physical properties of functional metabolites
  ...its) covalently tethered together and punctuated by a terminal diphosphate group. The magic begins when one starts to gaze at the amazing number of structur ...of excitable cells. In addition, Conus venoms also contain a heterogeneous group of peptides that are disulfide poor (e.g. the conantokins), large polypepti
  12 KB (1,619 words) - 17:08, 7 September 2020
• MarBEF Partnerships
  ...isciplines – and developing the research potential of this heterogeneous group of people. The amalgamation of this varied experience was used to develop n
  5 KB (785 words) - 18:38, 22 February 2021
• Cienaga Grande de Santa Marta
  ...Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta to suggest solutions to the ecological and social problems (INDERENA). It was not implemented. ...peration of flora and fauna, the operation the hydrological resources, the social development and the institutional strengthening (CORPAMAG et al. 1995).
  24 KB (3,723 words) - 14:47, 3 August 2019
• The ICZM Process - a Roadmap towards Coastal Sustainability - Establishment
  ...the proposed ICZM Coordination Structure, in the form of the ICZM Steering Group or Committee, including its objectives, tasks, mode of operation etc. ...ic entities concerned; economic operators; non-governmental organizations; social actors; the public concerned.”
  7 KB (988 words) - 11:59, 25 July 2020
• Governance of the ICZM Process
  1. '''Steering Group or Committee''' 2. '''Technical Group'''
  4 KB (540 words) - 11:25, 25 July 2020
• HELCOM (Helsinki Commission) and Helsinki Convention
  # The Monitoring and Assessment Group (HELCOM MONAS) # The Land-based Pollution Group (HELCOM LAND)
  8 KB (1,182 words) - 20:16, 2 September 2020
• Building Consensus in ICZM
  ...raction, the coastal zones have become the most complex and interconnected social and natural environments. Within such complexity there are a number of diff
  3 KB (445 words) - 11:13, 25 July 2020
• Setting the Direction in ICZM
  ...perience; a diverse society – providing conditions for a rich mixture of social groups, open to the outside world, etc. ...in international environmental assessments. Technological Forecasting and Social Change</ref>) for example, have argued that scenarios can be employed to:
  13 KB (1,876 words) - 11:54, 25 July 2020
• Integrating Climate Change into the ICZM planning process - Establishment
  ...for the ICZM: the steering group, the technical group and the consultative group. As far as [[climate change]] is concerned, its mainstreaming requires the # The technical group needs at least one person with working knowledge of adaptation to climate c
  17 KB (2,747 words) - 22:16, 1 August 2019
• Public outreach
  ...nce and Engineering (CCOSE)''': “''The Centre brings together a coherent group of internationally recognised research staff from across the marine physica ...munication still would be a language barrier for most people in the target group.
  21 KB (3,266 words) - 13:04, 13 July 2020
• Marine Biotechnology in France
  ...science-based projects at the interface between land and sea, dealing with social-ecological systems through multidisciplinary approach and stakeholders’ p ...of research and environment, the Alliance for the Environment (AllEnvi, a group of French research agencies) published an inventory and challenges of resea
  13 KB (1,781 words) - 11:26, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in United Kingdom
  ...Biosciences KTN. NERC and TSB support the Algal Bioenergy Special Interest Group which is managed by Biosciences KTN.<ref name="teu">https://connect.innovat ...tems in each UK Administration. It will set out the general environmental, social and economic considerations that need to be taken into account in marine pl
  11 KB (1,591 words) - 09:57, 10 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Australia
  ...echnology strategy. An Aquaculture, Biotechnology and Biodiscovery Science group is part of Marine Innovation South Australia <ref name="mis">http://www.mis ...ith the Manildra Group, Lufthansa, Holcim Lanka Ltd and the Shandong Kerui Group Holding Ltd for development of algal biofuels and process systems <ref name
  12 KB (1,775 words) - 11:18, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in China
  ...robial genetic resources, and links marine biotechnology with economic and social development. One of China’s national strategic goals is “To Exploit the ...that includes marine biotechnology – the Marine Bioproducts Engineering Group at Dalian, for example, has been involved in two FP5 EC consortia, SILIBIOT
  11 KB (1,580 words) - 11:22, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology international summary
  ...ed in marine biotechnology considerations. OECD has established a steering group to develop a strategy for marine biotechnology, initiated by Norway in 2010 ...r developing and applying genomic sciences that create economic wealth and social benefit ‘. The USA announced in 2011 a National Bioeconomy Blueprint. Nei
  22 KB (3,139 words) - 16:48, 3 September 2020
• PEGASO participation methods
  * social actors; * Have you established an ICZM steering group including the main stakeholders of the area?
  14 KB (1,962 words) - 14:57, 5 October 2021
• Open space technology
  * Reconvene into the larger group and report back, or combine reports into one document and ensure widespread The Brisbane (Australia) Social forum (2002 and 2003) and the World Social Forum (2002 and 2003) in Brazil are two cases where OST was successfully ap
  2 KB (385 words) - 12:37, 3 September 2020
• How to explore science capacity
  ...r the PEGASO project. In general, the subject areas are life, physical and social sciences. Outputs were imported into reference management software. Then, d A complementary analysis made in IDI web of science and web of social science with the keywords: “ICZM” and “Coastal Zone was performed”.
  7 KB (1,087 words) - 11:25, 25 July 2020
• GIFS activity 1.2: Case study Nieuwpoort (Belgium) fisheries embedded in local tourism policy
  ...nt on policies and draft regulations relating to all economic, ecological, social and societal aspects of the (agricultural and) fisheries policy. The Techni In Belgium, the FLAG, also called the local group, ‘Plaatselijke Groep Belgisch Zeevisserijgebied’, is a partnership bet
  32 KB (4,809 words) - 14:05, 20 August 2014
• Climate adaptation measures for the coastal zone
  ...: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ...ith good opportunities is meant: feasible from an ecological, economic and social point of view. A reasonable and generally preferred strategy for climate ch
  30 KB (4,609 words) - 12:46, 15 November 2023
• Case study Hastings
  ...fice (TSO), London</ref>. Hastings has sought to address pockets of severe social and economic deprivation through intensive government and community led reg ...through marketing and supply chain innovation. In the case of Hastings the social value (through education and training) has also been developed through the
  14 KB (1,997 words) - 21:49, 1 August 2019
• Case study North Norfolk
  ...olk FLAG"> North Norfolk FLAG, (2011) North Norfolk Fisheries Local Action Group (FLAG) Delivery Plan, 26 August 2011, North Norfolk Business Forum and Nort ...considerable contribution to direct and indirect tourism, and cultural and social value <ref>DG MARE (2013) Studies for carrying out the Common Fisheries Pol
  13 KB (1,935 words) - 21:50, 1 August 2019
• Arnemuiden Women
  ...society. All these groups play a very important role in the sustenance of social networks in the community. ...responsibility not only of the state but by the family members. The Dutch social welfare state, as in the rest of the researched countries, provides for bas
  4 KB (598 words) - 12:11, 20 November 2014
• Belgium Flanders Women
  ...ncludes child care for families in need, affordable low rent-housing and a social housing scheme. The main activities in the cities are trade and commerce wh ...[http://www.gifsproject.eu/wiki/Nieuwpoort article]. The research found no group or association of women around the subject of fishing, however, women’s p
  4 KB (574 words) - 11:48, 11 December 2014
• Workshop Education project: Fisheries in Arnemuiden'
  To develop the Toolbox Educational Project, a work group had been formed comprising members of a ladies' think tank, council represe # Compose a work group comprising teachers, fishermen, members of a ladies' think tank, etc.
  7 KB (1,155 words) - 22:21, 31 July 2019
• Case study GIFS project: Hastings
  ...nd in 2010/11 with the town securing European FLAG (Fisheries Local Action Group) funding. This is an important context for fisheries governance integratio ...ore holistic approach to fisheries management that takes better account of social and cultural values, as well as ensuring IF is better integrated into coast
  11 KB (1,631 words) - 10:12, 31 October 2014
• Professional fishermen by foot at the Somme Bay and their governance (France)
  ...rench research institute for the exploitation of the sea) and the Research Group of Environments Estuarine and Coastal Areas. In this co-management decision ...rofession of fishermen-by-foot may still experience changes at regulatory, social and economic level. The fishermen-by-foot activity in the Somme Bay must ev
  8 KB (1,296 words) - 20:57, 30 July 2019
• Douarnenez Women
  ...important social group giving women a certain authority in the family and social life.
  5 KB (705 words) - 14:52, 20 November 2014
• Compendium for Coast and Sea - creating a marine science-policy interface
  ...nformation on the expertise within each individual Belgian marine research group, and the catalogue <ref name=3a/>, which discloses the marine research infr # Social and economic environment
  9 KB (1,243 words) - 17:23, 7 November 2019
• Morphology of estuaries
  ...: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ...River Barging Project, Zambezi River, Mozambique. Final Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Report</ref> (Fig. 27) is the largest river of East Afric
  87 KB (13,505 words) - 12:18, 20 January 2024
• Harbour porpoise in the Belgian part of the North Sea
  ...a]'') is one of the smallest cetacean species. This species is part of the group of the toothed whales ([http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails ...ve variable frequencies, have also been recorded; these are believed to be social signals <ref name="Acoustic signals 1" /> and <ref name="Acoustic signals 2
  77 KB (11,773 words) - 16:58, 17 February 2024
• Ecosystem services
  ...contrast to provisioning, regulating and cultural services which form the group of “final services”. This distinction is especially important to avoid ...tes existing ecosystem services projects and databases such as the working group MAES (Mapping and Assessment of Ecosystem Services) which has created an an
  28 KB (4,079 words) - 22:20, 6 April 2024
• Pressures, impacts and policy responses in European coastal zones
  ...etween coastal sites in spite of widely different physical, environmental, social and economic conditions. It therefore makes sense to share experience on po ...or a user group and the best exploitation strategy for one particular user group is probably not the best strategy for all different user groups together. S
  20 KB (2,992 words) - 20:35, 18 January 2022
• Climate adaptation policies for the coastal zone
  ...ulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ...e impacts of climate change, but also with uncertainties related to future social and economic developments. A static plan is inadequate, as the future can u
  24 KB (3,512 words) - 16:18, 10 May 2024
• Comprehensive assessment of coastal regions: the Russian example
  ...nges in condition of coastal and marine zones which evaluate tendencies in social and economic conditions of the coastal and marine zones. ...ng table of transfers. The indicator system is understood as the indicator group consolidated by spatial, time or object analogy.
  22 KB (2,907 words) - 16:17, 11 July 2020
• Multifunctionality and Valuation in coastal zones: concepts, approaches, tools and case studies
  ...rent and conflicting interests, pressures and impacts which originate from social and economic activities in coastal areas and (2) strategies for the integra ...al areas thus requires the capacity to consider all different economic and social spheres contemporaneously asks for the integration of different interests i
  23 KB (3,467 words) - 18:50, 21 February 2024
• Marine data portals and tools
  The General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans (GEBCO) is an international group of experts in ocean mapping that creates and makes available a range of bat ...nstallation techniques. CDIP is operated by the Ocean Engineering Research Group (OERG), part of the Integrative Oceanography Division (IOD) at Scripps Inst
  25 KB (3,541 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2021
• Valuation and assessment of biodiversity
  ...ular ecosystem. There are several ways in which ecological classifications group organisms according to common functions: classification according to their ...d Valuation in coastal zones: concepts, approaches, tools and case studies|social and economic valuation]]. Till now, when requested, the biological value of
  12 KB (1,809 words) - 17:32, 2 March 2024
• Natural variability and change in coastal ecosystems
  ...versity and ecosystem function, a fluctuation in the diversity of this key group could be accompanied by major changes in the structure and functioning of e ...ssential to acquire as well as relevant institutional, cultural, economic, social and political frameworks through a transdisciplinary approach. Suitable mod
  28 KB (4,152 words) - 12:34, 6 March 2022
• Definitions of marine ecological terms
  Refers to something of value and may be environmental, economic, social, recreational or a piece of built infrastructure. A biological group of species that shares features inherited from a common ancestor.
  39 KB (5,335 words) - 13:31, 6 March 2022
• Governance policies for a blue bio-economy
  ...043696. ISSN: 4920-43696</ref>. Ecosystem services that benefit a specific group of users can (and in most cases will) be developed and enhanced through mar ...when the market price of ecosystem services does not take into account the social costs of negative side effects associated with these services. The unpriced
  15 KB (2,228 words) - 12:39, 21 April 2024
• Vulnerability and risk
  ...hange 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ...o deal with the impact of hazards, together with the various factors (e.g. social, economic, geographical and environmental conditions) that may hamper adapt
  12 KB (1,762 words) - 17:15, 23 September 2023