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  • In a report drawn up by the European Commission on socio-economic costs and benefits of ICM, it was stated that ...ss to information on the environment is one of the first binding pieces of European legislation that had to do with public participation. This freedom of acces
    13 KB (1,868 words) - 15:58, 14 July 2020
  • ...summarised in the [[EU ICZM Recommendation|recommendations of the European Union on Integrated Coastal Zone Management]] and also discussed in [[The Integra ...ent developments in coastal management have originated in the UK and other European coastal states and in North America. The UK in particular has an extremely
    38 KB (5,697 words) - 22:31, 2 July 2022
  • ...e Ecosystems. Coastal and Estuarine Studies, vol. 52. American Geophysical Union, pp. 1–19.</ref>. Discharges and emissions from land-based sources (indus *[[Pollution prevention, detection and mitigation in European coastal waters]]
    26 KB (3,841 words) - 16:44, 20 February 2024
  • ...Central Asia. The Aarhus convention has also been ratified by the European Union and is an important basis for the [[Water Framework Directive]]. It is the first piece of European legislation that combines environmental rights and human rights and it is a
    7 KB (1,101 words) - 21:34, 11 July 2020
  • ...nd logical for the public to be involved as a stakeholder. In many Eastern European countries, even though much progress has been made in the past decade, it i ...pollutants and sediments, tourist flows and maritime safety. Furthermore, European policy has a great influence on the development of the coast, in particular
    4 KB (688 words) - 16:39, 28 August 2020
  • ...les of proportionality and necessity, which require that any action by the Union should not go beyond what is necessary to achieve the objectives of the Tre
    860 bytes (131 words) - 22:02, 12 July 2020
  • ...nerations to meet their own needs. It is a major objective of the European Union and is about safeguarding the earth's capacity to support life in all its d ...(1992). The Renewed EU Sustainable Development Strategy was adopted by the European Council in June 2006. It deals in an integrated way with economic, environm
    25 KB (3,543 words) - 21:40, 7 August 2021
  • ...fication is being proposed: [http://eunis.eea.europa.eu/ EUNIS] ( European Union Nature Identification System) used in coastal zone planning and management. ...basis to a Europe wide classification system put in palace by the European Union (EU) and the Oslo & Paris Commission ([http://www.OSPAR.org OSPAR]in the ea
    17 KB (2,420 words) - 13:14, 6 March 2022
  • ...ted character of the current water policy, the Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 established a framework fo All pre-2004 Member States of the European Union are contracting parties to the Directive.
    12 KB (1,701 words) - 17:38, 3 September 2020
  • ...ional, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, International Union for Conservation of Nature. Arlington, Virginia, USA</ref> are of the order ...ion projects. This is in stark contrast to the price of 50-75 euros on the European compliance market, where a limited stock of carbon credits are traded to me
    41 KB (6,267 words) - 13:40, 21 April 2024
  • ...on_overview_convention.htm UNCLOS]), the initiatives taken by the European Union and the [https://www.bonnagreement.org/ Bonn Agreement]. Because the nation ...resulting in EC Regulation 417/2002 phasing out single hull tankers. Under European pressure within IMO, the 2001 amendment to Annex I (in force since 1 Septem
    52 KB (7,826 words) - 12:32, 12 July 2020
  • ==European Legislation== In the European Union, many provisions of the Ramsar Convention have been incorporated in the leg
    4 KB (634 words) - 15:25, 1 August 2019
  • ...f Wild Fauna and Flora Directive are coastal. Approximately a third of the Union's wetlands are located on the coast, as well as more than thirty per cent o On the 2 February 2000, the European Commission issued a Communication on the precautionary principle, in which
    10 KB (1,378 words) - 13:00, 14 July 2020
  • ...n planning, regional planning, national spatial plans, and in the European Union international levels. ...Charter (often called the 'Torremolinos Charter'), adopted in 1983 by the European Conference of Ministers responsible for Regional Planning (CEMAT): "''Regio
    1 KB (176 words) - 10:55, 19 April 2013
  • ..., International High-level Conference, Hellenic Presidency of the European Union, Hersonissos, Crete-Greece</ref>. ...lanning, Environment and Public Works, Hellenic Presidency of the European Union</ref>;
    8 KB (1,192 words) - 11:48, 7 September 2020
  • ...by the [https://ec.europa.eu/environment/eia/sea-legalcontext.htm European Union Directive 2001/42/EC]. This requires national, regional and local authoriti
    5 KB (627 words) - 15:24, 7 October 2021
  • ...vides an introduction to the Birds and Habitats Directives of the European Union and Natura 2000. ...and species that are considered to be most in need of conservation at the European level.
    7 KB (1,054 words) - 15:00, 7 October 2021
  • ...gy]]. Both of them emerge as a result of the importance attributed to the European maritime dimension in the coming years. The vision is that of a Europe wit ...ies and enhance the livelihoods of coastal communities''<ref>Report to the European Parliament and the Council: An evaluation of Integrated Coastal Zone Manage
    31 KB (4,532 words) - 15:32, 6 October 2021
  • ...). The directive recognizes that specific measures have to be adopted at a European level against water pollution by individual pollutants, or groups of pollut ...itime pollution, delegates of the member states and European firms and the European Environment Agency. The framework states that the emissions of priority sub
    4 KB (536 words) - 12:57, 31 July 2019
  • ...y OECD and by the [https://ec.europa.eu/environment/iczm/expert_group.htm European Expert working group on indicators and data for ICZM]. ...r the European Union", Luxembourg: Office for official publications of the European Communities.</ref>).
    17 KB (2,404 words) - 21:49, 7 August 2021
  • ...y 2002) of the ‘European Environmental Agency’ (visited 31/08/2007)]([[European Environmental Agency (EEA)|EEA]]), in which the marine biodiversity of each ..., recreational use, habitat loss and [[Effects of global climate change on European marine biodiversity|climate changes]]; most notable are the effects of fish
    26 KB (3,907 words) - 18:35, 21 February 2024
  • ...Douvere and C., Ehler. The International Perspective: Lessons from recent European Experience with Marine Spatial Planning. Paper presented at the Symposium o ...ning. Development and planning prospects in European Maritime Regions. The European Regional/Spatial Planning Charter. 6th Session, Torremolinos (Spain), 19-20
    36 KB (5,342 words) - 18:20, 16 February 2024
  • ...s or institutions acting in a judicial or legislative capacity” like the European Court of Human Rights. As this terminology is specifically derived from the ...ation” cultures and “strong participation” cultures. In many Eastern European countries, even though much progress has been made in the past decade, it i
    19 KB (2,911 words) - 15:49, 8 August 2021
  • ...Europe, 2nd Edition''. National Coastal Consultants and EUCC - The Coastal Union, in association with the IGU Coastal Commission.</ref>. ...g the 'seaside', by facilitating the accumulation of sediment. In Europe [[European Sand Dune Distribution|sand dunes border]] long stretches of the coastline.
    9 KB (1,344 words) - 16:12, 30 August 2021
  • ...hical boundary along the European continental shelf in the 1970 in western European basin (Beaugrand, 2004<ref>Beaugrand, G. 2004. The North Sea regime shift: ...pective of bird protection, but would not be admissible under the European Union [[Water Framework Directive]]. Complex interactions with different conseque
    13 KB (1,919 words) - 12:33, 2 March 2024
  • ...n planning, regional planning, national spatial plans, and in the European Union international levels.
    471 bytes (64 words) - 16:35, 21 September 2008
  • ==European-scale distribution of salt marshes== ===European salt‐marsh distribution and vegetation composition===
    18 KB (2,451 words) - 18:54, 7 March 2023
  • ...ata Form. The format of this form and clarifying notes are supplied on the European Commission's website. ...n of the countries coverage. The Natura 2000 Barometer is available on the European Commission's website.
    2 KB (251 words) - 14:55, 7 October 2021
  • ...r not included in the General Fundamental Rights Framework of the European Union and only concerns “information on the environment held by public authorit ...of international law on public participation. This is the first piece of European legislation that combines environmental rights and human rights and it is a
    17 KB (2,514 words) - 15:57, 17 February 2024
  • ...documents and resulting Capacity Building needs. Several excerpts of the [[European Action Plan on Capacity Building for ICZM in Europe]] have been used. See also ''[[The European Context|EU coastal related policies]]''
    8 KB (1,125 words) - 21:17, 28 August 2020
  • According to the European Union web site at [http://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/cfp/external_relations/rfos/ibsf
    207 bytes (32 words) - 13:25, 12 December 2007
  • The European Action Plan (EAP) on Capacity Building for Integrated Coastal Zone Manageme ...the physical, socio-economic, institutional and environmental diversity of European coastal areas, this EAP provides a generic framework for capacity building,
    6 KB (937 words) - 17:40, 28 August 2020
  • # European law provides legislation, like the Water Framework Directive and the Århus ...national government, local or federal/regional government, or the European Union?
    93 KB (13,500 words) - 15:11, 7 October 2021
  • ...ry of Europe''. Peterborough, Joint Nature Conservation Committee/European Union for Coastal Conservation.</ref>. ...for Dune Conservation [EUDC]. The original inventory was presented to the European Coastal Conservation Conference, held in the Netherlands in November 1991.
    14 KB (2,160 words) - 17:37, 1 September 2020
  • ...for Dune Conservation [EUDC]. The original inventory was presented to the European Coastal Conservation Conference, held in the Netherlands in November 1991. ...Europe, 2nd Edition''. National Coastal Consultants and EUCC - The Coastal Union, in association with the IGU Coastal Commission.</ref>.
    30 KB (4,524 words) - 12:53, 23 June 2022
  • ...for Dune Conservation [EUDC]. The original inventory was presented to the European Coastal Conservation Conference, held in the Netherlands in November 1991. ...Europe, 2nd Edition''. National Coastal Consultants and EUCC - The Coastal Union, in association with the IGU Coastal Commission.</ref>.
    9 KB (1,267 words) - 09:36, 30 July 2019
  • ...for Dune Conservation [EUDC]. The original inventory was presented to the European Coastal Conservation Conference, held in the Netherlands in November 1991. ...Europe, 2nd Edition''. National Coastal Consultants and EUCC - The Coastal Union, in association with the IGU Coastal Commission.</ref>.
    7 KB (961 words) - 15:37, 23 June 2022
  • ...for Dune Conservation [EUDC]. The original inventory was presented to the European Coastal Conservation Conference, held in the Netherlands in November 1991. ...Europe, 2nd Edition''. National Coastal Consultants and EUCC - The Coastal Union, in association with the IGU Coastal Commission.</ref>.
    11 KB (1,598 words) - 14:00, 2 March 2023
  • ...02) Attitudes toward Participation in Cooperative Coastal Management: Four European Case Studies. Coastal Management, 30 (3), 209-220</ref>. For example, in G *To carry forward the principle of subsidiary adopted by the European Union (EU) that promotes shared responsibility and the need for cooperation at al
    14 KB (1,864 words) - 12:58, 12 July 2020
  • ...for Dune Conservation [EUDC]. The original inventory was presented to the European Coastal Conservation Conference, held in the Netherlands in November 1991. ...Europe, 2nd Edition''. National Coastal Consultants and EUCC - The Coastal Union, in association with the IGU Coastal Commission.</ref>.
    11 KB (1,654 words) - 09:33, 30 July 2019
  • ...for Dune Conservation [EUDC]. The original inventory was presented to the European Coastal Conservation Conference, held in the Netherlands in November 1991. ...Europe, 2nd Edition''. National Coastal Consultants and EUCC - The Coastal Union, in association with the IGU Coastal Commission.</ref>.
    11 KB (1,660 words) - 09:37, 30 July 2019
  • ...for Dune Conservation [EUDC]. The original inventory was presented to the European Coastal Conservation Conference, held in the Netherlands in November 1991. ...Europe, 2nd Edition''. National Coastal Consultants and EUCC - The Coastal Union, in association with the IGU Coastal Commission.</ref>.
    8 KB (1,254 words) - 09:29, 30 July 2019
  • At the Lisbon summit in March 2000, European Union leaders set out a new strategy, based on a consensus among Member States, t ...employment by 2010. This strategy, developed at subsequent meetings of the European Council, rests on three pillars:
    2 KB (258 words) - 11:57, 1 August 2019
  • In 2008 the European Union commissioned a series of Habitat Management Models for several of the more Visit the European Union web site at [http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/natura2000/management/h
    28 KB (4,120 words) - 21:17, 24 April 2024
  • #REDIRECT[[Integrated Maritime Policy for the European Union]]
    62 bytes (8 words) - 15:56, 13 January 2013
  • #REDIRECT[[Integrated Maritime Policy for the European Union]]
    62 bytes (8 words) - 16:06, 13 January 2013
  • ...act on the global climate. They cause the relative mildness of the Western European climate, for example. Ocean and atmospheric currents form a coupled dynamic ...fication of wind-driven ocean currents. Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 29: 202-206.</ref> and then spreads out as a meandering current over the o
    17 KB (2,486 words) - 15:39, 3 May 2021
  • ...for Dune Conservation [EUDC]. The original inventory was presented to the European Coastal Conservation Conference, held in the Netherlands in November 1991. ...and Dune Distribution|on European sand dunes]] provides links to the other European country reports. These represent chapters from updated individual country r
    9 KB (1,434 words) - 09:36, 30 July 2019
  • ...l-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32002H0413 ICZM Recommendation of the European Union] states, as one of the eight principles of good ICZM: “Adaptive managemen
    24 KB (3,360 words) - 13:16, 2 February 2023
  • ...for Dune Conservation [EUDC]. The original inventory was presented to the European Coastal Conservation Conference, held in the Netherlands in November 1991. ...Europe, 2nd Edition''. National Coastal Consultants and EUCC - The Coastal Union, in association with the IGU Coastal Commission.</ref>.
    11 KB (1,610 words) - 23:21, 7 March 2020
  • ...es, Strategies and Instruments for Boosting Sustainable Tourism in Europe. European SME Going Green 2030 Report, p. 505</ref>. ...dded and represents over one third of the maritime economy of the European Union. As much as 51% of bed capacity in hotels across Europe is concentrated in
    26 KB (3,689 words) - 17:28, 5 May 2023
  • '''Treaties of the European Union''' * [[European Marine Strategy Framework Directive]]
    2 KB (292 words) - 17:40, 11 July 2020
  • * [[The European Context]] * [[European Spatial Development Perspective]]
    635 bytes (75 words) - 12:46, 10 November 2018
  • ...for Dune Conservation [EUDC]. The original inventory was presented to the European Coastal Conservation Conference, held in the Netherlands in November 1991. ...Europe, 2nd Edition''. National Coastal Consultants and EUCC - The Coastal Union, in association with the IGU Coastal Commission.</ref>.
    8 KB (1,221 words) - 09:26, 30 July 2019
  • European decision makers and coordination bodies: There are benefits to be change impacts in the coastal zone that which should be encouraged in future European policy and practice.
    10 KB (1,460 words) - 12:27, 1 August 2019
  • ...era''), mussels (''Mytilus galloprovincialis'' and ''Mytilus edulis'') and European periwinkle (''Littorina litorea'') can be possible early introductions (Car ...gonensis'') declined in mean abundance by 10 times as a consequence of the European green crab (''Carcinus maenas'') introduction and competition for food (''N
    27 KB (3,914 words) - 12:54, 21 February 2024
  • ...f>Kelleher, G. 1999. Guidelines for marine protected areas. International Union for the Conservation of the Nature and Natural Resources, Gland, Switzerlan ...could reduce by-catch and superfluous waste of marine resources<ref>IUCN European Newsletter. Marine biodiversity. Volume 13/2007.</ref>.
    8 KB (1,190 words) - 11:09, 25 September 2021
  • ...The Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) is the fisheries policy of the European Union. It sets quotas for which member states are allowed to catch, what amounts ...nvironmental, economic and social point of view become one of the European Union's tools for the management of fisheries and aquaculture<ref>http://ec.europ
    3 KB (473 words) - 12:57, 5 October 2021
  • ...hange of experiences in the region. Coastline Report 6. EUCC - The Coastal Union, Leiden, pp. 43 - 54.</ref>). ...i and T. Dolch (Editors), The Oder estuary - against the background of the European Water Framework Directive. Meereswissenschaftliche Berichte No. 57. Baltic
    11 KB (1,698 words) - 16:11, 24 August 2020
  • ...European Communities 2007: An integrated maritime policy for the European Union. Brussels, 10.10.2007 SEC(2007) 1278. Online at http://ec.europa.eu/maritim
    6 KB (881 words) - 22:28, 1 August 2019
  • ...ommission, 10 October 2007: An Integrated Maritime Policy for the European Union (“The Blue Book”) [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?ur
    1 KB (166 words) - 18:44, 20 November 2008
  • * European Action Plan on Capacity Building for ICZM == The European Action Plan on Capacity Building for ICZM ==
    15 KB (2,235 words) - 12:00, 1 August 2020
  • ...be stimulated by the rapid change in [[Effects of global climate change on European marine biodiversity|climate]]<ref>Herringshaw, L.G. and Davies, N.S. 2008. ...toraria flammea'' was listed as globally extinct on the World Conservation Union (IUCN) Red List<ref name="baille" /> but was later found alive in its nativ
    25 KB (3,716 words) - 18:44, 23 February 2024
  • * DG Environmenr, DG Fisheries & DG Regional Development (1999): A European Stregy for ICZM: General Principles and political options ...sts & benefits of Integrated Coastal Zone Management - Final report to the European Commission
    6 KB (816 words) - 21:21, 28 August 2020
  • ...ote sensing are beginning to become an integral part of the programme. The European GMES programme will be a major contributor in this respect. ...ace Agency (ESA) through its GMES Service Element (GSE) (Commission of the European Communities, 2003).
    12 KB (1,740 words) - 17:34, 23 August 2020
  • ...for Dune Conservation [EUDC]. The original inventory was presented to the European Coastal Conservation Conference, held in the Netherlands in November 1991. ...Europe, 2nd Edition''. National Coastal Consultants and EUCC - The Coastal Union, in association with the IGU Coastal Commission.</ref>.
    12 KB (1,872 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2019
  • ...for Dune Conservation [EUDC]. The original inventory was presented to the European Coastal Conservation Conference, held in the Netherlands in November 1991. ...Europe, 2nd Edition''. National Coastal Consultants and EUCC - The Coastal Union, in association with the IGU Coastal Commission.</ref>.
    33 KB (5,282 words) - 09:26, 30 July 2019
  • ...for Dune Conservation [EUDC]. The original inventory was presented to the European Coastal Conservation Conference, held in the Netherlands in November 1991. ...Europe, 2nd Edition''. National Coastal Consultants and EUCC - The Coastal Union, in association with the IGU Coastal Commission.</ref>.
    16 KB (2,565 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2019
  • ...for Dune Conservation [EUDC]. The original inventory was presented to the European Coastal Conservation Conference, held in the Netherlands in November 1991. ...Europe, 2nd Edition''. National Coastal Consultants and EUCC - The Coastal Union, in association with the IGU Coastal Commission.</ref>.
    19 KB (2,952 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2019
  • ...for Dune Conservation [EUDC]. The original inventory was presented to the European Coastal Conservation Conference, held in the Netherlands in November 1991. ...Europe, 2nd Edition''. National Coastal Consultants and EUCC - The Coastal Union, in association with the IGU Coastal Commission.</ref>.
    17 KB (2,536 words) - 09:38, 30 July 2019
  • ...for Dune Conservation [EUDC]. The original inventory was presented to the European Coastal Conservation Conference, held in the Netherlands in November 1991. ...Europe, 2nd Edition''. National Coastal Consultants and EUCC - The Coastal Union, in association with the IGU Coastal Commission.</ref>.
    29 KB (4,726 words) - 09:39, 30 July 2019
  • ...n each year, of which approximately 40.000 ton is exported to the European Union.
    4 KB (497 words) - 14:36, 9 August 2020
  • ...m it continued until 1995 and 2000. It has been phased out in the European Union since 2003.
    3 KB (368 words) - 14:25, 9 August 2020
  • ...of this pesticide has been restricted in the US and banned in the European Union since 2003<ref>[http://www.panna.org/resources/caia/corpProfilesBASF Pestic
    2 KB (310 words) - 14:14, 9 August 2020
  • ..., isodrin was developed in the 1940s to provide an alternative to [[DDT]]. European drin production peaked in 1967 and ceased in 1990. It used to be commonly u Since isodrin is no longer manufactured or used in the European Union or the United States, its leakage to the marine environment from these coun
    2 KB (311 words) - 14:19, 9 August 2020
  • ...">[http://sitem.herts.ac.uk/aeru/iupac/Reports/1275.htm#none International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry: Pesticide Properties Database August 12 2009 ...p://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32002R2076:EN:NOT European Directive 91/414/EEC]</ref>.
    2 KB (252 words) - 14:37, 9 August 2020
  • ...arget species, such as on amphibians. Its use was banned from the European Union in 2004 but it remains one of the most widely used herbicides in the U.S.A.
    3 KB (443 words) - 14:02, 9 August 2020
  • ...s, pesticides and other substances. Chloroform is produced in the European Union at a yearly volume of 302.800 tons (in 2002). Of this an estimated 4000 ton
    4 KB (553 words) - 14:38, 9 August 2020
  • ..._8874/de/Chemikaliengesetz-Biozidverfahren/Dokumente/RAR__062.pdf European Union 2004 Risk Assessment Report tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate(Na4EDT ..._8874/de/Chemikaliengesetz-Biozidverfahren/Dokumente/RAR__062.pdf European Union 2004 Risk Assessment Report tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate(Na4EDT
    3 KB (430 words) - 14:12, 9 August 2020
  • ...has also facilitated the participation of students from outside the Europe Union<ref name="ma"/>. ...context really works, and they are able to gather experiences in different European countries<ref name="ma"/>.
    3 KB (494 words) - 13:54, 17 February 2024
  • ...urope, employing 75 million people. They form the backbone of the European Union economy, contributing 65% of GDP (gross domestic product). For the European Union to retain and further enhance its competitiveness, the development of SMEs
    7 KB (1,016 words) - 18:53, 21 February 2024
  • ...urope. An overview of the most important international/regional as well as European legislation relating to MPAs is given. In addition, the designation process ...tic platform for action on the global environment. Brussels: Institute for European Environmental Policy.</ref>
    20 KB (2,790 words) - 11:10, 25 September 2021
  • ...for Dune Conservation [EUDC]. The original inventory was presented to the European Coastal Conservation Conference, held in the Netherlands in November 1991. ...Europe, 2nd Edition''. National Coastal Consultants and EUCC - The Coastal Union, in association with the IGU Coastal Commission.</ref>.
    11 KB (1,768 words) - 09:37, 30 July 2019
  • ...for Dune Conservation [EUDC]. The original inventory was presented to the European Coastal Conservation Conference, held in the Netherlands in November 1991. ...Europe, 2nd Edition''. National Coastal Consultants and EUCC - The Coastal Union, in association with the IGU Coastal Commission.</ref>.
    6 KB (898 words) - 09:22, 30 July 2019
  • ...sion of ‘New’ Environmental Policy Instruments (NEPIs) in the European Union and Its Member States. In: Biermann, & at (eds.) Global Environmental Chang ...ed a systemized overview of the use economics in environment policy on the European level.
    24 KB (3,649 words) - 16:22, 2 September 2020
  • ...for Dune Conservation [EUDC]. The original inventory was presented to the European Coastal Conservation Conference, held in the Netherlands in November 1991. ...Europe, 2nd Edition''. National Coastal Consultants and EUCC - The Coastal Union, in association with the IGU Coastal Commission.</ref>.
    9 KB (1,323 words) - 09:09, 30 July 2019
  • ...o 6 MW<ref>Bjerrum, A. 2008. Wave Energy - new unlimited source of energy. European Renewable Energy Conference presentation.</ref>. A major benefit of these ...e SEAREV Wave Energy Converter with real time latching control. Procs. 7th European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference, Porto, Portugal</ref>, the ISWEC that use
    62 KB (9,587 words) - 22:04, 7 May 2024
  • ...onitoring systems for risk assessment of harmful introductions by ships to European waters (MAS-CT-97-0111). pp. 21-30. [http://www.vliz.be/imis/imis.php?modul ...>Critchley, A.T.; Farnham, W.F.; Morrell, S.L. (1983). A chronology of new European sites of attachment for the invasive brown alga, ''Sargassum muticum'', 197
    19 KB (2,863 words) - 11:36, 26 January 2012
  • ...onitoring systems for risk assessment of harmful introductions by ships to European waters (MAS-CT-97-0111). pp. 49-54. [http://www.vliz.be/imis/imis.php?modul
    19 KB (2,837 words) - 12:08, 26 January 2012
  • ...onitoring systems for risk assessment of harmful introductions by ships to European waters (MAS-CT-97-0111). pp. 61-67. [http://www.vliz.be/imis/imis.php?modul
    15 KB (2,220 words) - 13:45, 27 February 2013
  • The European Water Policy and the EU Water Framework Directive set the guidelines for ma ...ported by the regional activity network of EUCC – The Coastal and Marine Union.
    2 KB (282 words) - 15:25, 20 October 2011
  • ...founded by EUCC – The Coastal Union and is part-financed by the European Union, Bingo Die Umwelt Lotterie, Stiftung seeklar, Lighthouse Foundation, BaltCI
    2 KB (237 words) - 16:14, 20 October 2011
  • ...Programme (UNEP)]'''. Twenty-one Mediterranean countries and the European Union are Contracting Parties to the Barcelona Convention, which is being impleme
    9 KB (1,300 words) - 12:32, 14 July 2020
  • ...titute for Biogeochemistry (Germany), the UK QUEST office and the European Union through various projects. </div>}}
    11 KB (1,591 words) - 16:18, 12 September 2023
  • ...ulate sand in this zone; and the corresponding habitats are defined in the European Habitats Directive (Natura2000) as (see Fig. 1): ...n steep slopes. ''Ammophila arenaria'' and ''Ammophila breviligulata'' are European and American beach grasses that have been introduced in many regions worldw
    76 KB (10,699 words) - 12:24, 15 November 2023
  • ...F.O., Olsen J.L., Wesnigk J., Boyen C. (2008) Marine Genomics Europe. The European flagship of marine sciences for a sustainable future. 38 pp. Marine Genomic ...o improve our lifestyles and prosperity, to enhance the competitiveness of European industry, and to guarantee global sustainability.
    6 KB (833 words) - 16:09, 29 June 2020
  • ...F.O., Olsen J.L., Wesnigk J., Boyen C. (2008) Marine Genomics Europe. The European flagship of marine sciences for a sustainable future. 38 pp. Marine Genomic ...tp://www.ices.dk/indexfla.asp], and professional organisations such as the European Federation of Marine Science and Technology Societies (EFMS - including 600
    8 KB (1,136 words) - 12:08, 8 August 2019
  • :The CIRCE Integrated Project, funded under the European Commission's Sixth Framework Programme, aims to reach this objective, highl ...rojection of Economic impacts of climate change in Sectors of the European Union based on bottom-up Analysis) is to make a multi-sectoral assessment of the
    17 KB (2,747 words) - 22:16, 1 August 2019
  • ...olicy and the public. NCK and EncoraNL are the backbone in maintaining the European encyclopedia Coastal Wiki.<br> [http://www.coastalwiki.org/ Coastal Wiki] ...) that helps administrations and authorities to fulfil the requirements of European directives such as [http://inspire.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ INSPIRE]. For example,
    21 KB (3,266 words) - 13:04, 13 July 2020
  • ...ion ([https://ec.europa.eu/environment/water/water-framework/index_en.html European Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC]) to include all types of waters which ...W., 2010. Marinemanagement – towards an integrated implementation of the European marinestrategy framework and the water framework directives. Marine Polluti
    7 KB (1,011 words) - 21:33, 27 February 2020
  • ...rs under the sovereignty and jurisdiction of Member States of the European Union. The MSFD distinguishes four marine regions:
    753 bytes (110 words) - 16:45, 8 September 2020
  • ...art of the stabilisation process and Croatia’s accession to the European Union, the Government is promoting a shift to a knowledge-based economy. Croatia ...Vila Velebita), 1 regional vessels of 45,50 (Palagruza), registered at the European Research Vessels Infobase <ref name="eur">http://www.eurocean.org</ref>
    5 KB (687 words) - 11:22, 9 August 2019
  • ...Policies and Programmes]] > [[Marine Biotechnology in European sea basins|European sea basins]] The European Atlantic Sea Basin contains a range of diverse habitats from semi-enclosed
    6 KB (831 words) - 11:18, 9 August 2019
  • ...Policies and Programmes]] > [[Marine Biotechnology in European sea basins|European sea basins]] ...the inflow of Mediterranean water through the Bosphorus (Istanbul) Strait. European rivers, the Danube, Dnieper and Don via the Sea of Azov, flow into this sea
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  • ...ence, Technology and Innovation System and its active participation in the European Research Area. ...ation of funds from different sources 15 including funds from the European Union, other governments, public-private co-financing and any others.
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  • ...tance. The E named food additives are licensed for use within the European Union and Switzerland. Each E-number is a clearly defined substance that has to m
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  • The Green Paper '''Towards the future Maritime Policy for the Union: a European vision for the oceans and seas''' aimed to launch a debate about the scope ...ls, 10.10.2007) -also called [[Integrated Maritime Policy for the European Union|the Blue Book]]-, was accompanied by a [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ
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  • ...unication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions The European Commission launched a comprehensive consultation and analysis of how Europe
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  • ...arine Strategy. It should be read in conjunction with the article on the [[European Marine Strategy Framework Directive]]. ...osed in 2005 an ambitious strategy for the environmental protection of the European Seas. The roots of the '''Thematic Strategy on the Protection and Conservat
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  • ...egislation by 15 July 2010 and is the environmental pillar of the European Union’s Integrated Maritime Policy. </P> ...l activities depend. To achieve these objectives the Directive establishes European marine regions (the Baltic Sea, the North East Atlantic, the Mediterranean
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  • == European organizations == * [https://www.eucc.net/nl EUCC -The Coastal Union]
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  • ==Modernising the European Union == ...hes the new overarching institutional and legal framework for the European Union. The Treaty was signed in 2007 and came into force in 2009. It defines what
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  • ...any of which are located in tropical latitudes with high biodiversity. The European landmass has a coastline of 74,000km which is equivalent to about eight tim ...coasts are also important for the economy and employment. According to the European Commission , if we count all economic activities that depend on the sea, th
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  • ...arch/iscp/pdf/policy/new_zealand-eu_priorities.pdf</ref>, the MBIE and the European Community elaborated a cooperation plan on the development of a bio-economy ...arm">http://www.pharma-sea.eu/</ref> The project is funded by the European Union under its FP7 program and involves 24 partners from 13 countries aiming at
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  • ...o use following the collapse of the Sovjet Union and the demise of eastern European economies. Nutrients loads entering the sea where therefore considerably re
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  • ...sandy bottoms, generally between 20 and 50 meters depth, and is present in European temperate waters from the Norwegian coastline to northern Spain<ref>[http:/ * <span style="color:#3a75c4; Font-size: 130%">'''<small>At the national and European level</small>'''</span>
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  • ...alth and safety elements on the boats. EFF will be replaced with the EMFF (European Maritime and Fisheries Fund) in 2015 with a particular focus on Integrated ...do?uri=OJ:L:2013:354:0022:0061:EN:PDF REGULATION (EU) No 1380/2013] of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2013 on the Common Fisheries P
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  • • At the national and European level ...el, it is forced to comply with the regulatory constraints of the European Union, in particular through the Common Fisheries Policy ([http://ec.europa.eu/fi
    18 KB (2,783 words) - 13:22, 14 August 2014
  • ...alth and safety elements on the boats. EFF will be replaced with the EMFF (European Maritime and Fisheries Fund) in 2015 with a particular focus on Integrated ...on Fisheries Policy<ref>EC COM, (2013) REGULATION (EU) No 1380/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2013 on the Common Fisheries P
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  • ...alth and safety elements on the boats. EFF will be replaced with the EMFF (European Maritime and Fisheries Fund) in 2015 with a particular focus on Integrated ...eries Policy or CFP<ref>EC COM, (2013) REGULATION (EU) No 1380/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2013 on the Common Fisheries P
    14 KB (2,062 words) - 21:50, 1 August 2019
  • ...alth and safety elements on the boats. EFF will be replaced with the EMFF (European Maritime and Fisheries Fund) in 2015 with a particular focus on Integrated ...ries Policy or CFP <ref>EC COM, (2013) REGULATION (EU) No 1380/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2013 on the Common Fisheries P
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  • ...nion, but has a special relationship with it, being treated as part of the European Community for the purposes of free trade in goods. Together, Guernsey and J
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  • ...g significant contributions to the industry. However, the role of women in European fisheries has largely remained unnoticed, or under noticed, by policy maker ...mics, professionals and practitioners as well as the general public at the European, national and local levels.
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  • ...tional Park, established in 1971 was the first national park in the Soviet Union, The area of the whole park covers 725km², 474km² land and 251km² and is * [[European Sand Dune Distribution]]
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  • ...for Dune Conservation [EUDC]. The original inventory was presented to the European Coastal Conservation Conference, held in the Netherlands in November 1991. ...Europe, 2nd Edition''. National Coastal Consultants and EUCC - The Coastal Union, in association with the IGU Coastal Commission.</ref>.
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  • ...al of Europe’s so-called ‘Blue Economy’ is immense. According to the European Commission, this economy represents 5.4 million jobs and a gross added valu ...014). The European offshore wind industry: key trends and statistics 2013. European Wind Energy Association: [s.l.<nowiki>]</nowiki>. 22 pp.]</ref>. It is envi
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  • ...for Dune Conservation [EUDC]. The original inventory was presented to the European Coastal Conservation Conference, held in the Netherlands in November 1991. ...Europe, 2nd Edition''. National Coastal Consultants and EUCC - The Coastal Union, in association with the IGU Coastal Commission.</ref>.
    10 KB (1,365 words) - 09:35, 30 July 2019
  • ...ission, 2007. ''Interpretation Manual of European Habitats. Natura 2000''. European Commission, DG Environment, Nature and Biodiversity, Brussels. Source: http
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  • ...vant – often sectoral – policy frameworks (including international and European legislation) which apply to marine and maritime activities in the Belgian p ...provides an overview of the Belgian marine research community in a global, European and local context. A semi-automated methodology was developed in order to q
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  • ...for Dune Conservation [EUDC]. The original inventory was presented to the European Coastal Conservation Conference, held in the Netherlands in November 1991. ...Europe, 2nd Edition''. National Coastal Consultants and EUCC - The Coastal Union, in association with the IGU Coastal Commission.</ref>.
    7 KB (1,031 words) - 09:27, 30 July 2019
  • ...for Dune Conservation [EUDC]. The original inventory was presented to the European Coastal Conservation Conference, held in the Netherlands in November 1991. ...Europe, 2nd Edition''. National Coastal Consultants and EUCC - The Coastal Union, in association with the IGU Coastal Commission.</ref>.
    10 KB (1,423 words) - 09:29, 30 July 2019
  • ....be/en/imis?module=ref&refid=36075 Common Fisheries Policy of the European Union] becomes operative: a tool for the management of fishery and aquaculture ...appelijk%20visserijbeleid.pdfEuropees%20Gemeenschappelijk%20Visserijbeleid European Common Fisheries Policy]<ref name="vademecum">[http://www.vliz.be/en/imis?m
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  • ...sion mAking]) is a project that aims to provide a coherent methodology for European assessments. ESMERALDA incorporates existing ecosystem services projects an
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  • ...ed with eutrophication”. The event occurred due to the shared concern of European institutions and organizations about the need to integrate scientific knowl ...utrophication cooperation network, all of which involved EUCC- The Coastal Union. There has been ongoing activity following the workshop, and discussion of
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  • ...], as they constitute together a representative sample of the diversity of European coastal environments. A comparative analysis reveals striking similarities ...icosa.eu/studysites/index.htm Map]) is representative for the diversity of European coastal environments. They all host valuable ecosystems and most of them ha
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  • ...es of associated species <ref> ICES/CIEM 2003. Environmental status of the European Seas. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Report</ref>. T ...tion events and of violent land and sea-based storms<ref> EUCC – Coastal Union 2007. Coastline Volume 16(1). Chapter Climate change models, p. 11</ref>
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  • ...toplankton physiology and the microbial loop. eposter European Geosciences Union General Assembly, Vienna 2013</ref>)]]
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  • ...rvice) is the marine component of the Copernicus Programme of the European Union that provides free, regular and systematic information on the state of the ===European marine data portals ===
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  • ...d between countries and thematic areas (e.g. sectors) at both national and European level. Since 1996, the European Commission has been working to identify and promote measures to remedy Euro
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  • ...and NGO member organisations in 40 countries, with the aim of promoting a European approach to coastal conservation by bridging the gap between scientists, en :[https://www.eucc-d.de/home.html EUCC-D] --- The Coastal Union Germany (EUCC-D) aims to promote the sustainable development of coasts and
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  • ...work of individuals by building teams or cadres of ICZM experts across the European region and, hopefully, even institutions which will contribute to coastal m See also ''[[The European Context|EU coastal related policies]]''
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  • ...Economics 61: 695 – 707.</ref>, an innovative framework promoted by the European Environmental Agency ([http://www.eea.europa.eu/ EEA]) along the developmen Accounts on [[species]] and [[habitats]] of European conservation importance address current state and changes in their number,
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  • This article provides an overview of current (2021) European regulations that relate to the coastal marine environment. These regulation | style="border:2px solid lightblue; font-size: 11px; text-align:left"| '''[[European Marine Strategy Framework Directive|Marine Strategy Framework Directive]]''
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