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• Definitions of coastal terms
  ...ated to the living environment is given in the article '''[[Definitions of marine ecological terms]]'''. ...tions are based on the related Coastal Wiki articles. Terms related to the coastal profile are illustrated in the figure below.
  79 KB (11,862 words) - 21:40, 1 April 2024
• Setback area
  ...significantly restricted, as buffer zone for storm tides, coastal erosion and adaptation to sea level rise. ...sions and the logic of negotiations. Institute for Sustainable Development and International Relations (IDDRI). Paris. 62 pp.</ref>.]]
  5 KB (760 words) - 22:43, 13 January 2022
• Shoreline management
  ..., N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines</ref>: ...development activities in the coastal area follow an overall land use plan and a general environmental policy
  38 KB (5,697 words) - 22:31, 2 July 2022
• Coastal pollution and impacts
  ...and degradations in marine environments: Implications from the literature. Marine Pollution Bulletin 52: 844-864.</ref>. ...he extreme complexity of biogeochemical cycles, especially at the sea-land and sea-atmosphere interfaces.
  26 KB (3,841 words) - 16:44, 20 February 2024
• Temp Main Page
  ...01_40.png|Theme 1 : Social and economic aspects of ICZM Multifunctionality and Valuation.]]|| '''[[Theme 1]] - Social and economic aspects of ICZM Multifunctionality and Valuation.'''<br>
  5 KB (584 words) - 14:05, 20 September 2007
• Biotopes and classification systems
  ...s based on the concept of the '''[[biotope]]'''. They can be mapped easily and changes in time in their distribution can be recorded. ...logical zone, substratum, 'features' (e.g. crevices, overhangs, rockpools) and 'modifiers' (e.g. sand-scour, wave-surge, substratum mobility).
  17 KB (2,420 words) - 13:14, 6 March 2022
• Risk and coastal zone policy: example from the Netherlands
  ...e Netherlands is further elaborated and after that a brief overview of the Coastal zone policy in the Netherlands is given. ...y of occurrence. The level of the flood defence also on the value in the [[coastal hinterland|hinterland]]. Besides the design level, a probability of failure
  14 KB (2,223 words) - 20:01, 18 September 2023
• Scenario development
  Scenarios are “sets of plausible stories, supported with data and simulations, about how the future might unfold from current conditions unde ...Scholes, R., Tomich, T.P., Vira, B. and M. Zurek (Eds). (2010): Ecosystems and human well-being: a manual for assessment practitioners. Island Press</ref>
  8 KB (1,179 words) - 11:50, 25 July 2020
• Argus video monitoring system
  ...Argus. The article explains why Argus has been developed, where it is used and how it works. Also a literature list is provided with an overview of litera ...f automated data collection, encompassing a much greater range of time and spatial scales than were previously possible.
  13 KB (1,959 words) - 15:21, 6 April 2021
• References for environmental risk assessment
  Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems - CETS (1998). Review of the Prince William Sound, Alaska ...ches to coastal classification and environmental risk analysis. Journal of Coastal Research, 14(2), 512-524.
  9 KB (1,167 words) - 17:14, 1 August 2020
• North Sea pollution from shipping: legal framework
  ...rview_convention.htm UNCLOS]), the initiatives taken by the European Union and the [https://www.bonnagreement.org/ Bonn Agreement]. Because the national s [[Pollution]] of the marine environment from ships is mainly governed by conventions concluded under th
  52 KB (7,826 words) - 12:32, 12 July 2020
• Land-ocean interaction in the coastal zone
  ...core project of the International Geosphere and Biosphere Programme (IGBP) and the International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change ...ed decision making or, in other words, to protect coasts and coastal goods and services for future generations. The goal of LOICZ was:
  13 KB (1,995 words) - 17:08, 20 September 2020
• Formal Capacity Building
  ...mission as the tool to achieve the [[Sustainable Development]] of European coastal areas. ...in Europe -Final Report, Cologne, Germany</ref>, the challenges to develop and implement ICZM initiatives are considerable:
  12 KB (1,722 words) - 15:10, 5 October 2021
• Development of a geographical dictionary in the context of NOKIS
  ...including some field research). The NOKIS information system for the North and the Baltic Sea can be accessed through the [https://www.mdi-de.org MDI-DE p ...oduction of metadata with an editor; which was developed for this purpose, and a map-based search, which brings up existing metadata.
  29 KB (4,440 words) - 23:52, 28 July 2019
• Spatial planning
  {{Definition|title=Spatial planning ...nning including urban planning, regional planning, national spatial plans, and in the European Union international levels.
  1 KB (176 words) - 10:55, 19 April 2013
• Spatial Planning and Integrated Coastal Zone Management
  ...man activities and natural resources often creates conflicts of use in the coastal zone. ...the implementation of an overall strategy of conservation, sustainability and management to maximise future economic profit.
  5 KB (659 words) - 13:42, 16 February 2024
• Integrated Coastal Zone Management and Integrated Water Resources Management
  ...ed physical and biological processes as they operate across the marine and coastal/terestrial boundaries is central to the development of sensitive management ===The rise of Integrated Coastal Zone Management and Integrated Coastal Area and River Basin Management===
  7 KB (991 words) - 12:30, 30 December 2020
• Coastal Cities
  ...tal waters. Physical alterations to the [[coastal zone]] also threaten the marine environment. ...te change and sea level rise is dealt with in the article [[Coastal cities and sea level rise]].
  8 KB (1,192 words) - 11:48, 7 September 2020
• Updating NorVision - Towards a New Spatial Agenda for the North Sea Region
  ...transnationality which in turn, allows partners to share knowledge, money and opportunities for improving the quality of life for everyone in the North S ...e North Sea Region. It describes the existing state of spatial development and suggests directions for the future.
  5 KB (756 words) - 22:31, 1 August 2019
• Stakeholder analysis
  This article looks briefly at the role of stakeholders in the process if coastal zone management. It provides an introduction to a new qualitative approach ...-making process in public policies, allowing that the decisions are shared and taken in an interactive manner enhancing their acceptability in a long-term
  7 KB (1,007 words) - 17:34, 13 July 2020
• Decision support tools
  ...ts, the '''decision support tools''' that are available to decision makers and policy makers. It is partially based on [https://www.academia.edu/1865329/N ...choice of a particular option, contributing to its increasing transparency and fairness.
  12 KB (1,735 words) - 20:16, 18 September 2023
• NOKIS - Information Infrastructure for the North and Baltic Sea
  ...ture for the North and Baltic Sea|NOKIS]] information system for the North and the Baltic Sea can be accessed through the [https://www.mdi-de.org MDI-DE p ...and state levels. Today, around 20 partners from administration, research and industry are cooperating within NOKIS. The focus of the participants shifte
  9 KB (1,250 words) - 20:51, 29 June 2019
• Consultation on Maritime Policy: the issue of Capacity Building
  ...time economy, responsive to sustainable principles and in harmony with the marine environment. ...place a heavy burden on the existing educational and training institutions and resources.
  31 KB (4,532 words) - 15:32, 6 October 2021
• Sustainability indicators
  ...he sustainability of different approaches to management of the coastal and marine environments. ...erstanding of, communicating on, and evaluating of environmental processes and policies. They consist of data or parameters easy to understand, which are
  17 KB (2,404 words) - 21:49, 7 August 2021
• Biodiversity in the European Seas
  ...e protection and protection of marine resources by restrictions on fishing and hunting).The contents of these reports are shown together with an indicatio ..."North Sea"> EEA (2002). ''Europe`s biodiversity - biogeographical regions and seas - Seas around Europe - The North Sea''</ref>==
  26 KB (3,907 words) - 18:35, 21 February 2024
• Marine Spatial Planning - the need for a common language
  ...r. It also briefly discusses some international examples of marine spatial planning today. ==Why do we need Marine Spatial Planning?==
  36 KB (5,342 words) - 18:20, 16 February 2024
• Eutrophication related monitoring tasks and WFD for coastal waters in Greece
  ..., which have an adverse effect on the oxygen balance, particularly ammonia and nitrites. ...es detailed procedures for its implementation including the classification and monitoring of water bodies.
  26 KB (3,720 words) - 21:54, 1 August 2019
• Geographical Information System (GIS)
  ...hardware, software and geographic data for capturing, managing, analysing and displaying all forms of geographically referenced information. ...is broad and applies to a wide variety of methods for storing, accessing, and manipulating geographic information; it does not limit GIS to the computer
  6 KB (875 words) - 16:53, 5 October 2021
• Capacity Building in the frame of EU ICZM related policies
  ...eas and their management are tackled within the most relevant EU documents and resulting Capacity Building needs. Several excerpts of the [[European Actio See also ''[[The European Context|EU coastal related policies]]''
  8 KB (1,125 words) - 21:17, 28 August 2020
• The Ecosystem Approach
  ==Background and definition== ...sidering all the goods and services provided to people by [[biodiversity]] and [[Ecosystem| ecosystems]] (Secretariat of the Convention for Biological Div
  20 KB (2,938 words) - 17:27, 15 February 2024
• Coastal zone delimitation
  ...|the coastal zone]]" is the territory containing "water-land" border, land and water territorial components, including shelf. It is possible to outline four basic types of the coastal zone delimitation:
  7 KB (896 words) - 13:35, 17 February 2024
• Mariculture
  Mariculture is often defined as aquaculture in marine environments. Some limit mariculture to culture of marine plants and animals in the ocean itself (EEA, 2008<ref>European Environmental agency; h
  46 KB (6,591 words) - 18:12, 4 May 2024
• Current status of public participation in ICZM
  ..., states which are not part of the ENCORA project. The results from Cyprus and Canada are not included in the state of the art, but discussed separately. ...h institutes), regional authorities, local authorities, consultancy, NGO's and various others. See table 2 for an overview.
  93 KB (13,500 words) - 15:11, 7 October 2021
• Coastal Erosion along the Changjiang Deltaic Shoreline
  ...in which people live, carry on economic activities, grow or collect food, and so on. However, deltaic coasts around the world have recently become sites ...discharge caused by dam construction, sand [[dredging]] in river channels, and water usage in drainage basins are typical examples of changes on the land
  15 KB (2,371 words) - 17:56, 2 January 2021
• Participation Processes in Coastal Zone Management
  ...Participation in Coastal Zone Environmental Impact Assessment. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 9, 13-18</ref>. ...Participation in Coastal Zone Environmental Impact Assessment. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 9, 13-18</ref>.
  14 KB (1,864 words) - 12:58, 12 July 2020
• Socio-economic evaluation
  [[Image:builddecision.jpg|thumb|400px|right|Figure 1. Generic flowchart for coastal project evaluation]] ...re used to assist in Coastal Management and making decisions regarding the coastal zone.
  10 KB (1,533 words) - 18:38, 3 March 2024
• European Coastal Action Plan, 2008
  ...ions set forth in the [http://www.marineboard.eu/publication/eurocean-2007-and-aberdeen-declaration Aberdeen Declaration]. One hundred and eighty experts in different disciplines, invited for their outstanding expe
  4 KB (595 words) - 10:07, 20 September 2020
• IMCORE project
  [[Image:IMCORE logo temporary.jpg|thumb|300px|left|Figure: The IMCORE and Interreg 4B logo.]] IMCORE stands for Innovative Management for Europe’s Changing Coastal Resource.
  10 KB (1,460 words) - 12:27, 1 August 2019
• Guidelines for Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) in Germany
  ...y ICZM in the German legal system, and how to execute ICZM at the regional and local level. ==Objective and research questions==
  14 KB (2,012 words) - 16:09, 24 August 2020
• Analysis of the ICZM process in Belgium
  ...o wish to acquire better insight into the efforts made so far on the coast and current lines of thinking for the future”. ...rocedure. In the second phase, protected marine areas should be delineated and the necessary management measures defined (FOD, 2006).
  13 KB (1,874 words) - 16:13, 24 August 2020
• The PlanCoast project
  == PlanCoast aim and structure == ...awareness of the potential benefits of IMSP amongst policy-makers and the planning community.
  6 KB (881 words) - 22:28, 1 August 2019
• IMSP
  {{Definition|title=Integrated Maritime Spatial Planning|definition= ...activities and neutral arbiter between conflicting and competing interests and activities. <ref>European Commission, 10 October 2007: An Integrated Mariti
  1 KB (166 words) - 18:44, 20 November 2008
• Coastal cities and sea level rise
  ...ulnerable to sea level rise and extreme conditions at sea. The focus is on coastal cities in low-income countries which are exposed to the greatest risks. == Vulnerability to climate change and sea level rise==
  51 KB (7,528 words) - 12:22, 22 January 2024
• Key priority ICZM capacity building related issues in Europe
  A number of common priority issues regarding the weaknesses in the planning and implementation of ICZM in Europe have been voiced at different forums. Howe ...nce and recommendations for the development and implementation of national and/or local Action Plans on Capacity Building for ICZM across Europe.
  15 KB (2,235 words) - 12:00, 1 August 2020
• Mediterranean seagrass ecosystem
  ...descendants of terrestrial plants that re-colonised the ocean between 100 and 65 million years ago. Seagrasses are monocotyledons that are not true grass ...Mediterranean, corresponding to 25% of the sea bottom at depths between 0 and 40 m.
  37 KB (5,390 words) - 17:55, 24 February 2023
• ENCORA portal
  ...k=Theme 1|Theme 1 : Social and economic aspects of ICZM Multifunctionality and Valuation.]]|| '''[[Theme 1]] - Social and economic aspects of ICZM Multifunctionality and Valuation.'''<br>
  7 KB (825 words) - 17:09, 19 March 2013
• MarBEF booklet summary
  ==Marine biodiversity== ...nto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 2009-2539]</ref>
  11 KB (1,571 words) - 13:22, 21 February 2024
• Danube Delta
  ...branch and Midia cape in South (166 km) is characterized by sandy beaches and low altitudes less steep underwater slopes. <u>'''Main coastal issues'''</u>
  5 KB (683 words) - 12:24, 8 October 2021
• The ICZM Process - a Roadmap towards Coastal Sustainability - Designing the Future
  ...the governance culture and the community's understanding and care for the coastal zone. ...the end of this stage that the Process shifts from analysing, consulting, planning, etc. to catalysing change, i.e. making things happen.
  4 KB (499 words) - 11:58, 25 July 2020
• Wave energy converters
  ...ut 20% of the 2019 world energy consumption. However, due to technological and economic constraints, the exploitable resource is almost a factor 10 less. ...1. Evaluation of the Worldwide Wave Energy Distribution Based on ERA5 Data and Altimeter Measurements. Energies 14, 394</ref>), licence https://creativeco
  62 KB (9,587 words) - 22:04, 7 May 2024
• Artwei
  Transitional waters (TW) link adjacent river basins and marine areas and are critically important for the ecological health of the Baltic Sea. ...itime Spatial Planning framework, Water Framework Directive and Integrated Coastal Zone Management, which do often overlap or contradict each other.
  2 KB (282 words) - 15:25, 20 October 2011
• ICZM Strategies, Plans or Programmes
  ...r strategies in coastal area. Most importantly, it provides an action plan and a governance structure for delivery. ...ions for the allocation and use of the respective marine and land parts of coastal zones."''
  8 KB (1,133 words) - 11:28, 25 July 2020
• The need for data sharing
  ...f name="Philips">Phillips, A., Williamson, I., and Ezigbalike C., 1999. ‘Spatial Data Infrastructure Concepts’ in The Australian Surveyor, 44:1, pp. 20-28 ...ard">Ryttersgaard J. (2001) Spatial Data Infrastructure, Developing Trends and Challenges,
  10 KB (1,473 words) - 12:01, 25 July 2020
• Setting the Direction in ICZM
  ...dition of the coastal area in the future, in a time-span of 10 to 30 years and even beyond, if the strategy, plan or programme is implemented successfully * Clear and compelling;
  13 KB (1,876 words) - 11:54, 25 July 2020
• ICZM Scoping Pressures and Drivers
  ...issues at this stage, leaving them to be “distilled” into a manageable and refined set of “core” issues later in the Process. ...framework that provides the converging framework for assessment, planning and indicators.
  3 KB (515 words) - 11:26, 25 July 2020
• Integrating Climate Change into the ICZM planning process - Analysis and Future
  {{ICZM Process and Climate Change/TabsHeader|This=3}} ...blish an operational foundation for the subsequent preparation of the plan and its implementation. From a climate viewpoint the key tasks are to:
  23 KB (3,668 words) - 16:05, 5 February 2020
• Coastal observation systems
  ...arine environment, e.g. to enable assessments of the environmental quality and long term changes. <br> ...combination of different approaches enables coverage on different time and spatial scales. Several of these observational techniques will be presented through
  39 KB (5,933 words) - 22:32, 25 October 2020
• Modelling coastal hydrodynamics
  ...out to improve the representation of tides, waves, currents, and surge in coastal waters. <br> ...d briefly and modelling of coastal hydrodynamics using physical, numerical and composite models is described. Finally practical applications from the thre
  99 KB (15,083 words) - 13:37, 7 November 2021
• Ecological restoration of estuaries in North Western Europe
  ...as been a parallel decrease of fresh water tidal habitats for fish, birds, and the benthos on which they feed. ...including peri-estuarine areas such as the flood plain, associated marshes and land claimed by humans essentially over the last 150 years.
  36 KB (5,283 words) - 14:03, 2 March 2023
• Marine Biotechnology in Baltic Sea basin
  ...:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Marine Biotechnology in European sea basins|European sea basins]] ...ally 25–30 years. Also striking is the fact that, compared to many other coastal areas, the Baltic Sea is almost entirely lacking recurrent tides.
  21 KB (2,953 words) - 11:19, 9 August 2019
• EU Maritime Policy: Green Paper 2006
  ...vision for the oceans and seas''' aimed to launch a debate about the scope and main orientations of a future EU Maritime Policy. ...onomic activities of Europeans which are linked to or impact on the oceans and seas, as well as all the policies dealing with them, with a view to finding
  9 KB (1,418 words) - 17:17, 8 September 2020
• Integrated Maritime Policy for the European Union
  ...ropean Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions The European Commission launched a comprehensive consultation and analysis of how Europe relates to the sea.
  5 KB (806 words) - 20:07, 2 September 2020
• Enabling a shared information infrastructure for Mediterranean and Black Sea basins
  ==Purpose and scope of creating a shared information infrastructure for PEGASO== ...supporting and creating local geonodes in order to deliver a Mediterranean and Black Sea harmonised sets of data accessible through an Internet viewer.
  18 KB (2,755 words) - 11:16, 25 July 2020
• Defining the Territorial Scope for ICZM
  ...implementation, monitoring and review. Of critical importance is to define spatial area where these activities will be implemented. ...y, Article 3 of the ICZM Protocol defines the geographical boundary of the coastal zone as follows:
  5 KB (806 words) - 17:21, 12 July 2020
• Climate adaptation measures for the coastal zone
  ...ion in coastal cities is dealt with in a separate article [[Coastal cities and sea level rise]]. ...University Press.</ref>. We do not know how long this rise will continue and what sea level will eventually be reached. By then there will likely be are
  30 KB (4,609 words) - 12:46, 15 November 2023
• Case study North Norfolk
  ...ffshore energy developments with challenging local marine spatial planning and fisheries management implications. ...Maritime and Fisheries Fund) in 2015 with a particular focus on Integrated Marine Policy (IMP).
  13 KB (1,935 words) - 21:50, 1 August 2019
• Compendium for Coast and Sea - creating a marine science-policy interface
  ...llaboration with experts from the research community, government, industry and civil society organisations. The first version of the Compendium was launch ...s (including international and European legislation) which apply to marine and maritime activities in the Belgian part of the North Sea. In line with the
  9 KB (1,243 words) - 17:23, 7 November 2019
• Decision Support Systems for coastal risk assessment and management
  ...ection of the best combination of measures that can promote coastal safety and sustainability in a changing climate. ...esent and possible trends in risk, building awareness of potential impacts and their implications.
  17 KB (2,405 words) - 11:54, 20 February 2024
• Marine biological valuation
  {{Definition|title= Marine biological valuation ...ski, J.M. and Degraer, S. 2007a. A concept for biological valuation in the marine environment. Oceanologia 49: 99-128</ref>.}}
  21 KB (3,121 words) - 18:32, 3 March 2024
• Ecosystem services
  ...port (2005)<ref name=M> Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005): Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Synthesis. Washington, DC: Island Press </ref>. }} ...ller, F. (2013): Interactions of Ecosystem Properties, Ecosystem Integrity and Ecosystem Service Indicators - A Theoretical Matrix Exercise. Ecological In
  28 KB (4,079 words) - 22:20, 6 April 2024
• Pressures, impacts and policy responses in European coastal zones
  ...amework of analysis enables the transfer of knowledge and experience among coastal sites, with full consideration of site-specific conditions. ...ersity of European coastal environments. They all host valuable ecosystems and most of them have a NATURA2000 status. Dark blue = entirely NATURA2000, lig
  20 KB (2,992 words) - 20:35, 18 January 2022
• Climate adaptation policies for the coastal zone
  ...ion in coastal cities is dealt with in a separate article [[Coastal cities and sea level rise]]. ...s, E. Voukouvalas, A. Dosio, and Feyen, L. 2017. Global changes of extreme coastal wave energy fluxes triggered by intensified teleconnection patterns,
  24 KB (3,512 words) - 16:18, 10 May 2024
• Comprehensive assessment of coastal regions: the Russian example
  ==Concept and substance of indicator methods for coastal zones== ...h evaluate tendencies in social and economic conditions of the coastal and marine zones.
  22 KB (2,907 words) - 16:17, 11 July 2020
• Field Observation Techniques, State of the Art 2012
  ...remote sensing applications there is no direct contact between the sensors and the objects (or events) being observed. Remote sensing typically refers to ...esentation of observational data it can be useful to construct [[model]]s, and information systems to complement the observations.
  15 KB (2,177 words) - 13:39, 7 December 2023
• European Action Plan Theme Pollution prevention, detection and mitigation
  ...most coastal countries, through regulations and the organisation of alert and protection systems. ...rces and consequences of pollution and to create better warning procedures and reliable tools to mitigate the impacts of pollution.
  27 KB (4,006 words) - 18:23, 23 February 2019
• Multifunctionality and Valuation in coastal zones: concepts, approaches, tools and case studies
  ...ests into [[Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)|coastal management]] and decision making processes. This article introduces the following topics: ...description of different approaches at the basis of evaluation strategies, and of
  23 KB (3,467 words) - 18:50, 21 February 2024
• EU ICZM policies
  ...policies in past decades. The article provides links to relevant webpages and could be a good starting point for those looking for information on the sub ...ented between countries and thematic areas (e.g. sectors) at both national and European level.
  6 KB (896 words) - 17:43, 15 February 2024
• Valuation and assessment of biodiversity
  ...at sea, practical guidelines for incorporating biodiversity in coastal and marine policies are provided. ...ne biodiversity is 'Life in the Seas and Oceans’. While genetic, species and ecosystem diversity can be considered as elements of ‘structural diversit
  12 KB (1,809 words) - 17:32, 2 March 2024
• The backbarrier tidal flats in the southern North Sea - A multidisciplinary approach to reveal the main driving forces shaping the system
  ...nisms. In addition, tidal flats may provide significant protection against marine erosion.<br> ...on the vulnerable coastal ecosystem. Knowledge of the ecological processes and the health status of the flats, which can be derived from this knowledge, i
  22 KB (3,418 words) - 22:48, 2 July 2023
• EU legislation for coast and sea
  ...overview of current (2021) European regulations that relate to the coastal marine environment. These regulations contribute to the implementation of internat ...vention on Biological Diversity]], the [[Convention on Migratory Species]] and the [[Ramsar Convention for Wetlands]].
  21 KB (3,017 words) - 20:10, 8 October 2021
• Shoreline retreat and recovery
  Two types of processes can be responsible for shoreline retreat and advance. ...ach erosion/accretion related to structural sand loss/gain on the [[active coastal zone]]. The other type is beach erosion/accretion related to temporal varia
  29 KB (4,526 words) - 12:45, 24 April 2024