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• Definitions of coastal terms
  ...mplementary list of definitions related to the living environment is given in the article '''[[Definitions of marine ecological terms]]'''. ...oastal Wiki articles. Terms related to the coastal profile are illustrated in the figure below.
  79 KB (11,862 words) - 21:40, 1 April 2024
• Sea level rise
  ...m average sea-level rise relative to the local land level, as derived from coastal tide gauges. }} .... Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T. K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekci, R. Yu and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press.</ref> for the year 2100 are si
  41 KB (6,164 words) - 16:08, 21 January 2024
• Shoreline management
  {{Definition|title=Shoreline management ...ment guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines</ref>:
  38 KB (5,697 words) - 22:31, 2 July 2022
• Economic valuation of goods and services of the UK coastal and marine ecosystem
  ...]] of the coastal ecosystem in monetary terms can prevent overexploitation and environmental degradation due to overlooking less obvious ecosystem service ...ecosystem functioning]] and the way in which different ecosystem processes and components are affected by human interventions.
  9 KB (1,305 words) - 13:08, 4 March 2024
• Scenario development
  Scenarios are “sets of plausible stories, supported with data and simulations, about how the future might unfold from current conditions unde ...t uncertainty: environmental management in an era of global change. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 26: 398-404.</ref>).
  8 KB (1,179 words) - 11:50, 25 July 2020
• Argus applications
  ...g system]]. For definitions of used terminology, see also [[definitions of coastal terms]]. ...ate information from video data. Sophisticated, operational video analysis methods nowadays enable the quantification of:
  10 KB (1,502 words) - 21:31, 10 August 2020
• Environmental risk assessment of marine activities
  ...g Merchant Shipping in the [[Case study risk analysis of marine activities in the Belgian part of the North Sea|Belgian Part of the North Sea]] (BPNS). ...|ecosystem]] in the economic impacts assessment, extinction or total catch in ecological risk assessment.
  36 KB (5,430 words) - 20:20, 18 September 2023
• Dune erosion
  ...= Sand loss from a dune under wave attack, mainly by notching, avalanching and slumping processes.}} This article deals with dune erosion by storms and provides some simple rules from which retreat of the dune front can be esti
  42 KB (6,534 words) - 12:05, 15 November 2023
• References for environmental risk assessment
  Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems - CETS (1998). Review of the Prince William Sound, Alaska ...ches to coastal classification and environmental risk analysis. Journal of Coastal Research, 14(2), 512-524.
  9 KB (1,167 words) - 17:14, 1 August 2020
• Submarine groundwater discharge
  ...r to assess the magnitude of SGD, different investigations based on models and on direct measurements have been carried out. Indirect indicators of SGD a ==Process description and estimates==
  31 KB (4,626 words) - 12:46, 12 August 2021
• Regional economic accounting methods
  ...ental degradations when their indirect impacts may be of such significance and magnitude that important regional income multiplier effects may be generate ...sh yield by reducing suspended sediment concentration in waters of a given coastal area.
  3 KB (463 words) - 15:58, 13 July 2020
• Input-output matrix
  ...ways industries trade with one another as well as produce for consumption and investments. ...ations of OECD's Harmonised International Tables, OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers, 2006/07, OECD Publishing.
  12 KB (1,790 words) - 16:15, 8 July 2020
• Computable general equilibrium
  .... The word ''equilibrium'' means that values taken by endogenous variables in the model allow the resolution of all equations. CGE models are descended f A CGE model consists of (a) equations describing model variables and (b) a database (usually very detailed) consistent with the model equations.
  9 KB (1,259 words) - 14:06, 1 August 2019
• Value Transfer
  ...ight in methods for transfer of results from existing studies to new sites and situations. ...ively developed to elicit people's preferences: one distinguishes revealed and stated preferences.
  6 KB (864 words) - 17:19, 15 July 2020
• Contingent Valuation Method
  {{Definition|title=Contingent Valuation Methods (CVM) ...expressions of value from respondents for specified increases or decreases in the quantity or quality of an environmental good or service, under the hypo
  18 KB (2,682 words) - 23:08, 28 February 2022
• Multicriteria techniques
  ...values. This group of methods is normally referred to as '''Multicriteria techniques'''. ...ll as inconsistent or incomplete judgements/preferences, can be considered in the analysis of alternatives.
  7 KB (948 words) - 10:50, 12 July 2020
• Eutrophication related monitoring tasks and WFD for coastal waters in Greece
  ..., which have an adverse effect on the oxygen balance, particularly ammonia and nitrites. ...es detailed procedures for its implementation including the classification and monitoring of water bodies.
  26 KB (3,720 words) - 21:54, 1 August 2019
• Coastal squeeze
  {{Definition|title=Coastal squeeze ...Pontee, N. 2013. Defining coastal squeeze: A discussion. Ocean and Coastal Management 84: 204-207</ref>}}
  7 KB (1,034 words) - 13:09, 6 March 2022
• HyMap: Hyperspectral seafloor mapping and direct bathymetry calculation in littoral zones
  ...with HyMap in Western Australia and explains how HyMap can also be applied in other areas as well. ...up to hundreds of different spectral channels over a wide wavelength range and to map the surface composition based on the spectral signatures observed.
  19 KB (2,865 words) - 13:10, 7 December 2023
• BioMar
  ...the "listing of the fauna and flora of the seas surrounding Great Britain and Ireland has been withdrawn from the Web at present due to disagreements ove ...a classification of marine biotopes applicable to the North East Atlantic, and (b) the selection of marine Special Areas of Conservation (Marine Protected
  5 KB (754 words) - 12:52, 2 October 2018
• Pollution prevention, detection and mitigation in European coastal waters
  ...vention, detection and mitigation''' are listed in the [[:Category:Coastal and marine pollution]]. ...most coastal countries, through regulations and the organisation of alert and protection systems.
  26 KB (3,940 words) - 16:24, 20 February 2024
• Potential Impacts of Sea Level Rise on Mangroves
  ...cal and subtropical coastline (McLeod & Salm, 2006<ref name="M">McLeod, E. and R.V. Salm. 2006. Managing Mangroves for Resilience to Climate Change. IUCN, ===[http://www.fao.org/docrep/007/j1533e/J1533E00.htm '''Status and Trends''']===
  15 KB (2,216 words) - 16:51, 3 September 2020
• Mariculture
  Mariculture is often defined as aquaculture in marine environments. Some limit mariculture to culture of marine plants and animals in the ocean itself (EEA, 2008<ref>European Environmental agency; https://www.
  46 KB (6,591 words) - 18:12, 4 May 2024
• Effects of fisheries on marine biodiversity
  ...y production]] is required to sustain fisheries in many intensively fished coastal ecosystems. ...lled, but not retained by towed gears<ref name="Jennings1998">Jennings, S. and Kaiser, M. 1998. The effects of fishing on marine ecosystems. Adv. Mar. Bio
  33 KB (4,853 words) - 13:29, 1 February 2024
• Economic Value
  ...hing priceless. A number of economic techniques have been developed to try and achieve this goal. The concept of ''Total Economic Value'' (TEV) constitutes a watershed in the importance given to the environment within the decision theory (see als
  8 KB (1,237 words) - 21:07, 2 March 2024
• Monitoring coastal morphodynamics using high-precision multibeam technology
  ...n is given. This shows how high-precision multibeam technology can be used in practice. ...on]] measures? How effective are they? Do they generate new burdens on the coastal system? Which processes control the movement of the seabed? What are the ty
  11 KB (1,692 words) - 15:37, 20 September 2020
• Participation Processes in Coastal Zone Management
  ...Participation in Coastal Zone Environmental Impact Assessment. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 9, 13-18</ref>. ...Participation in Coastal Zone Environmental Impact Assessment. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 9, 13-18</ref>.
  14 KB (1,864 words) - 12:58, 12 July 2020
• ALGADEC - Detection of toxic algae with a semi-automated nucleic acid biosensor
  ...ost of these new techniques are lab-based and not suited to be carried out in the field. ===Methods and techniques===
  10 KB (1,507 words) - 21:32, 1 September 2020
• European Coastal Action Plan, 2008
  ...ions set forth in the [http://www.marineboard.eu/publication/eurocean-2007-and-aberdeen-declaration Aberdeen Declaration]. One hundred and eighty experts in different disciplines, invited for their outstanding expertise, submitted t
  4 KB (595 words) - 10:07, 20 September 2020
• Space geodetic techniques for coastal zone monitoring
  ...llite altimetry, since the late offer direct observations of the sea level and of its variations. ...otential surface useful to geodetic, oceanographic, geological, geodynamic and hydrological studies.
  24 KB (3,830 words) - 18:53, 19 February 2024
• IMCORE project
  [[Image:IMCORE logo temporary.jpg|thumb|300px|left|Figure: The IMCORE and Interreg 4B logo.]] IMCORE stands for Innovative Management for Europe’s Changing Coastal Resource.
  10 KB (1,460 words) - 12:27, 1 August 2019
• Principles of conservation, rehabilitation and restoration of estuarine and coastal habitats
  ...e, 2005<ref>Cooke, G.D. 2005. Ecosystem Rehabilitation. Lake and Reservoir Management 21(2): 218-221</ref>).}} ==Estuaries as interfaces between land, sea and the atmosphere==
  23 KB (3,205 words) - 17:00, 2 March 2023
• Integrated Assessment
  ...on the concept of integrated assessment approaches, describing procedures and working phases to be organized. ==Introduction and definition==
  12 KB (1,633 words) - 14:45, 31 July 2020
• Algal bloom dynamics
  ...visat MERIS true colour image of a phytoplankton bloom (bright blue color) in the Barents Sea.]] ...menon of algal blooms. A simple model of algal bloom dynamics is presented in the appendix.
  42 KB (6,475 words) - 18:18, 12 February 2024
• Meiofauna of Sandy Beaches
  ...y makers are not aware of its importance. Consequently, these environments and their resources are not protected sufficiently relative to their socio-econ ...sand grains (Figure 2). The interstitial system is also habitat for larvae and juveniles of certain macrofaunal species.
  22 KB (3,240 words) - 17:40, 30 December 2023
• Detecting the unknown - novelty detection of exceptional water reflectance spectra
  ...rs on-board satellites. Many methods are in use which enable the detection and quantification of ‘standard algae’ or specific algae blooms using their ...view of the novelty detection techniques available is presented by (Markou and Singh, 2003)<ref name="M">Markou, M., & Singh, S. (2003). Novelty detection
  9 KB (1,381 words) - 15:36, 20 September 2020
• The HIMOM and OFEW approaches to monitoring intertidal flats
  ...o categorized cost estimates so that end users can estimate the investment and running costs of implementing monitoring strategies of differing complexiti ....jpg|thumb|left|'''Figure 1''':The HMM Toolbox - a Hierarchy of Monitoring Methods
  9 KB (1,286 words) - 22:18, 29 June 2019
• The Baltic Algae Watch System - a remote sensing application for monitoring cyanobacterial blooms in the Baltic Sea
  ...ols assembled at one website, is a powerful nowcasting tool for monitoring and prediction of cyanobacterial blooms. ...different year and see trends normalized index for bloom duration, extent and intensity were developed.<br>
  25 KB (3,748 words) - 23:00, 21 August 2020
• ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES FOR INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT
  ..., archiving (model library and documentation), and dissemination (training and public outreach). ...lation itself and enrich the quality of the simulation of the Policy Issue and enrich its associated scearions.
  14 KB (1,931 words) - 22:26, 6 July 2020
• Groundwater management in low-lying coastal zones
  ...jor issue in many low-lying coastal areas. This article focuses on shallow coastal [[aquifer]]s connected to the sea. ....pbslearningmedia.org/resource/buac17-35-sci-ess-waterdistribute/saltwater-and-freshwater-distribution-on-earth/</ref>.]]
  42 KB (6,275 words) - 21:00, 30 March 2023
• Use of X-band and HF radar in marine hydrography
  ...given of measurements by microwave (X-band) and High Frequency (HF) radar techniques. ...he working range of the radar strongly depends on the operating frequency. In this article we distinguish between:
  36 KB (5,694 words) - 16:25, 28 January 2024
• Deciding on Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) for ICZM
  ...is being prepared. SEA is a forward-looking tool and is being implemented in parallel with the planning, programming or policy definition process. ...rations.”(Evaluating Socio Economic Development, SOURCEBOOK 2: Methods & Techniques. Strategic environmental impact assessment. EU Regional Policy, INFOREGIO,
  6 KB (833 words) - 11:14, 25 July 2020
• Setting the Direction in ICZM
  ...dition of the coastal area in the future, in a time-span of 10 to 30 years and even beyond, if the strategy, plan or programme is implemented successfully * Clear and compelling;
  13 KB (1,876 words) - 11:54, 25 July 2020
• Dynamics, threats and management of biogenic reefs
  ==PROCESSES AND MECHANISMS DRIVING NATURAL DYNAMICS & ECOSYSTEM DEVELOPMENT == ...s and ecosystem development of biogenic reefs are discussed for each group in turn.
  69 KB (10,049 words) - 18:34, 7 March 2023
• The Ocean as an economic area - a competitive Europe
  ...al to the global economy, others indirectly. A large number of these goods and services are closely linked to genomic technologies. ==FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE<ref name="MGE">[http://www.vliz.be/imis/imis.php?module=ref&ref
  6 KB (932 words) - 12:15, 8 August 2019
• Integrating Climate Change into the ICZM planning process - Establishment
  {{ICZM Process and Climate Change/TabsHeader|This=2}} ...llenges facing the area and the differing perceptions of those challenges, and to begin building a constituency of support for the strategy or plan.
  17 KB (2,747 words) - 22:16, 1 August 2019
• Gravel Beaches
  ...(1988). The Orford Shingles, Suffolk, UK. Classic conflicts in coastline management. Biological conservation. </ref>. ...eport SR 323.</ref>. Two examples from the UK are those at Sidmouth, Devon and Elmer, West Sussex.
  40 KB (6,109 words) - 17:19, 24 February 2023
• Modelling coastal hydrodynamics
  ...out to improve the representation of tides, waves, currents, and surge in coastal waters. <br> ...d briefly and modelling of coastal hydrodynamics using physical, numerical and composite models is described. Finally practical applications from the thre
  99 KB (15,083 words) - 13:37, 7 November 2021
• Scaling Issues in Hydraulic Modelling
  ...nd several coastal processes and physical modelling can help in describing and illustrating them.<p> ...ontrol hydraulic modelling and scale effects as well as three case studies and future challenges will be presented.
  54 KB (8,152 words) - 11:15, 7 September 2020
• Marine Biotechnology in Spain
  '''Strategy: Spanish Strategy for Science and Technology and Innovation'''<ref name="idi">http://www.idi.mineco.gob.es/</ref> '''Leading Authority''': Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO)<ref name="mine">http://www.mineco.gob.es/</ref>
  24 KB (3,418 words) - 09:59, 10 August 2019

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