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  • In a report drawn up by the European Commission on socio-economic costs and benefits of ICM, it was stated that ...ss to information on the environment is one of the first binding pieces of European legislation that had to do with public participation. This freedom of acces
    13 KB (1,868 words) - 15:58, 14 July 2020
  • ...summarised in the [[EU ICZM Recommendation|recommendations of the European Union on Integrated Coastal Zone Management]] and also discussed in [[The Integra ...ent developments in coastal management have originated in the UK and other European coastal states and in North America. The UK in particular has an extremely
    38 KB (5,697 words) - 22:31, 2 July 2022
  • ...e Ecosystems. Coastal and Estuarine Studies, vol. 52. American Geophysical Union, pp. 1–19.</ref>. Discharges and emissions from land-based sources (indus *[[Pollution prevention, detection and mitigation in European coastal waters]]
    26 KB (3,841 words) - 16:44, 20 February 2024
  • ...Central Asia. The Aarhus convention has also been ratified by the European Union and is an important basis for the [[Water Framework Directive]]. It is the first piece of European legislation that combines environmental rights and human rights and it is a
    7 KB (1,101 words) - 21:34, 11 July 2020
  • ...nd logical for the public to be involved as a stakeholder. In many Eastern European countries, even though much progress has been made in the past decade, it i ...pollutants and sediments, tourist flows and maritime safety. Furthermore, European policy has a great influence on the development of the coast, in particular
    4 KB (688 words) - 16:39, 28 August 2020
  • ...les of proportionality and necessity, which require that any action by the Union should not go beyond what is necessary to achieve the objectives of the Tre
    860 bytes (131 words) - 22:02, 12 July 2020
  • ...nerations to meet their own needs. It is a major objective of the European Union and is about safeguarding the earth's capacity to support life in all its d ...(1992). The Renewed EU Sustainable Development Strategy was adopted by the European Council in June 2006. It deals in an integrated way with economic, environm
    25 KB (3,543 words) - 21:40, 7 August 2021
  • ...fication is being proposed: [http://eunis.eea.europa.eu/ EUNIS] ( European Union Nature Identification System) used in coastal zone planning and management. ...basis to a Europe wide classification system put in palace by the European Union (EU) and the Oslo & Paris Commission ([http://www.OSPAR.org OSPAR]in the ea
    17 KB (2,420 words) - 13:14, 6 March 2022
  • ...ted character of the current water policy, the Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 established a framework fo All pre-2004 Member States of the European Union are contracting parties to the Directive.
    12 KB (1,701 words) - 17:38, 3 September 2020
  • ...ional, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, International Union for Conservation of Nature. Arlington, Virginia, USA</ref> are of the order ...ion projects. This is in stark contrast to the price of 50-75 euros on the European compliance market, where a limited stock of carbon credits are traded to me
    41 KB (6,267 words) - 13:40, 21 April 2024
  • ...on_overview_convention.htm UNCLOS]), the initiatives taken by the European Union and the [https://www.bonnagreement.org/ Bonn Agreement]. Because the nation ...resulting in EC Regulation 417/2002 phasing out single hull tankers. Under European pressure within IMO, the 2001 amendment to Annex I (in force since 1 Septem
    52 KB (7,826 words) - 12:32, 12 July 2020
  • ==European Legislation== In the European Union, many provisions of the Ramsar Convention have been incorporated in the leg
    4 KB (634 words) - 15:25, 1 August 2019
  • ...f Wild Fauna and Flora Directive are coastal. Approximately a third of the Union's wetlands are located on the coast, as well as more than thirty per cent o On the 2 February 2000, the European Commission issued a Communication on the precautionary principle, in which
    10 KB (1,378 words) - 13:00, 14 July 2020
  • ...n planning, regional planning, national spatial plans, and in the European Union international levels. ...Charter (often called the 'Torremolinos Charter'), adopted in 1983 by the European Conference of Ministers responsible for Regional Planning (CEMAT): "''Regio
    1 KB (176 words) - 10:55, 19 April 2013
  • ..., International High-level Conference, Hellenic Presidency of the European Union, Hersonissos, Crete-Greece</ref>. ...lanning, Environment and Public Works, Hellenic Presidency of the European Union</ref>;
    8 KB (1,192 words) - 11:48, 7 September 2020
  • ...by the [https://ec.europa.eu/environment/eia/sea-legalcontext.htm European Union Directive 2001/42/EC]. This requires national, regional and local authoriti
    5 KB (627 words) - 15:24, 7 October 2021
  • ...vides an introduction to the Birds and Habitats Directives of the European Union and Natura 2000. ...and species that are considered to be most in need of conservation at the European level.
    7 KB (1,054 words) - 15:00, 7 October 2021
  • ...gy]]. Both of them emerge as a result of the importance attributed to the European maritime dimension in the coming years. The vision is that of a Europe wit ...ies and enhance the livelihoods of coastal communities''<ref>Report to the European Parliament and the Council: An evaluation of Integrated Coastal Zone Manage
    31 KB (4,532 words) - 15:32, 6 October 2021
  • ...). The directive recognizes that specific measures have to be adopted at a European level against water pollution by individual pollutants, or groups of pollut ...itime pollution, delegates of the member states and European firms and the European Environment Agency. The framework states that the emissions of priority sub
    4 KB (536 words) - 12:57, 31 July 2019
  • ...y OECD and by the [https://ec.europa.eu/environment/iczm/expert_group.htm European Expert working group on indicators and data for ICZM]. ...r the European Union", Luxembourg: Office for official publications of the European Communities.</ref>).
    17 KB (2,404 words) - 21:49, 7 August 2021
  • ...y 2002) of the ‘European Environmental Agency’ (visited 31/08/2007)]([[European Environmental Agency (EEA)|EEA]]), in which the marine biodiversity of each ..., recreational use, habitat loss and [[Effects of global climate change on European marine biodiversity|climate changes]]; most notable are the effects of fish
    26 KB (3,907 words) - 18:35, 21 February 2024
  • ...Douvere and C., Ehler. The International Perspective: Lessons from recent European Experience with Marine Spatial Planning. Paper presented at the Symposium o ...ning. Development and planning prospects in European Maritime Regions. The European Regional/Spatial Planning Charter. 6th Session, Torremolinos (Spain), 19-20
    36 KB (5,342 words) - 18:20, 16 February 2024
  • ...s or institutions acting in a judicial or legislative capacity” like the European Court of Human Rights. As this terminology is specifically derived from the ...ation” cultures and “strong participation” cultures. In many Eastern European countries, even though much progress has been made in the past decade, it i
    19 KB (2,911 words) - 15:49, 8 August 2021
  • ...Europe, 2nd Edition''. National Coastal Consultants and EUCC - The Coastal Union, in association with the IGU Coastal Commission.</ref>. ...g the 'seaside', by facilitating the accumulation of sediment. In Europe [[European Sand Dune Distribution|sand dunes border]] long stretches of the coastline.
    9 KB (1,344 words) - 16:12, 30 August 2021
  • ...hical boundary along the European continental shelf in the 1970 in western European basin (Beaugrand, 2004<ref>Beaugrand, G. 2004. The North Sea regime shift: ...pective of bird protection, but would not be admissible under the European Union [[Water Framework Directive]]. Complex interactions with different conseque
    13 KB (1,919 words) - 12:33, 2 March 2024
  • ...n planning, regional planning, national spatial plans, and in the European Union international levels.
    471 bytes (64 words) - 16:35, 21 September 2008
  • ==European-scale distribution of salt marshes== ===European salt‐marsh distribution and vegetation composition===
    18 KB (2,451 words) - 18:54, 7 March 2023
  • ...ata Form. The format of this form and clarifying notes are supplied on the European Commission's website. ...n of the countries coverage. The Natura 2000 Barometer is available on the European Commission's website.
    2 KB (251 words) - 14:55, 7 October 2021
  • ...r not included in the General Fundamental Rights Framework of the European Union and only concerns “information on the environment held by public authorit ...of international law on public participation. This is the first piece of European legislation that combines environmental rights and human rights and it is a
    17 KB (2,514 words) - 15:57, 17 February 2024
  • ...documents and resulting Capacity Building needs. Several excerpts of the [[European Action Plan on Capacity Building for ICZM in Europe]] have been used. See also ''[[The European Context|EU coastal related policies]]''
    8 KB (1,125 words) - 21:17, 28 August 2020
  • According to the European Union web site at [http://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/cfp/external_relations/rfos/ibsf
    207 bytes (32 words) - 13:25, 12 December 2007
  • The European Action Plan (EAP) on Capacity Building for Integrated Coastal Zone Manageme ...the physical, socio-economic, institutional and environmental diversity of European coastal areas, this EAP provides a generic framework for capacity building,
    6 KB (937 words) - 17:40, 28 August 2020
  • # European law provides legislation, like the Water Framework Directive and the Århus ...national government, local or federal/regional government, or the European Union?
    93 KB (13,500 words) - 15:11, 7 October 2021
  • ...ry of Europe''. Peterborough, Joint Nature Conservation Committee/European Union for Coastal Conservation.</ref>. ...for Dune Conservation [EUDC]. The original inventory was presented to the European Coastal Conservation Conference, held in the Netherlands in November 1991.
    14 KB (2,160 words) - 17:37, 1 September 2020
  • ...for Dune Conservation [EUDC]. The original inventory was presented to the European Coastal Conservation Conference, held in the Netherlands in November 1991. ...Europe, 2nd Edition''. National Coastal Consultants and EUCC - The Coastal Union, in association with the IGU Coastal Commission.</ref>.
    30 KB (4,524 words) - 12:53, 23 June 2022
  • ...for Dune Conservation [EUDC]. The original inventory was presented to the European Coastal Conservation Conference, held in the Netherlands in November 1991. ...Europe, 2nd Edition''. National Coastal Consultants and EUCC - The Coastal Union, in association with the IGU Coastal Commission.</ref>.
    9 KB (1,267 words) - 09:36, 30 July 2019
  • ...for Dune Conservation [EUDC]. The original inventory was presented to the European Coastal Conservation Conference, held in the Netherlands in November 1991. ...Europe, 2nd Edition''. National Coastal Consultants and EUCC - The Coastal Union, in association with the IGU Coastal Commission.</ref>.
    7 KB (961 words) - 15:37, 23 June 2022
  • ...for Dune Conservation [EUDC]. The original inventory was presented to the European Coastal Conservation Conference, held in the Netherlands in November 1991. ...Europe, 2nd Edition''. National Coastal Consultants and EUCC - The Coastal Union, in association with the IGU Coastal Commission.</ref>.
    11 KB (1,598 words) - 14:00, 2 March 2023
  • ...02) Attitudes toward Participation in Cooperative Coastal Management: Four European Case Studies. Coastal Management, 30 (3), 209-220</ref>. For example, in G *To carry forward the principle of subsidiary adopted by the European Union (EU) that promotes shared responsibility and the need for cooperation at al
    14 KB (1,864 words) - 12:58, 12 July 2020
  • ...for Dune Conservation [EUDC]. The original inventory was presented to the European Coastal Conservation Conference, held in the Netherlands in November 1991. ...Europe, 2nd Edition''. National Coastal Consultants and EUCC - The Coastal Union, in association with the IGU Coastal Commission.</ref>.
    11 KB (1,654 words) - 09:33, 30 July 2019
  • ...for Dune Conservation [EUDC]. The original inventory was presented to the European Coastal Conservation Conference, held in the Netherlands in November 1991. ...Europe, 2nd Edition''. National Coastal Consultants and EUCC - The Coastal Union, in association with the IGU Coastal Commission.</ref>.
    11 KB (1,660 words) - 09:37, 30 July 2019
  • ...for Dune Conservation [EUDC]. The original inventory was presented to the European Coastal Conservation Conference, held in the Netherlands in November 1991. ...Europe, 2nd Edition''. National Coastal Consultants and EUCC - The Coastal Union, in association with the IGU Coastal Commission.</ref>.
    8 KB (1,254 words) - 09:29, 30 July 2019
  • At the Lisbon summit in March 2000, European Union leaders set out a new strategy, based on a consensus among Member States, t ...employment by 2010. This strategy, developed at subsequent meetings of the European Council, rests on three pillars:
    2 KB (258 words) - 11:57, 1 August 2019
  • In 2008 the European Union commissioned a series of Habitat Management Models for several of the more Visit the European Union web site at [http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/natura2000/management/h
    28 KB (4,120 words) - 21:17, 24 April 2024
  • #REDIRECT[[Integrated Maritime Policy for the European Union]]
    62 bytes (8 words) - 15:56, 13 January 2013
  • #REDIRECT[[Integrated Maritime Policy for the European Union]]
    62 bytes (8 words) - 16:06, 13 January 2013
  • ...act on the global climate. They cause the relative mildness of the Western European climate, for example. Ocean and atmospheric currents form a coupled dynamic ...fication of wind-driven ocean currents. Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 29: 202-206.</ref> and then spreads out as a meandering current over the o
    17 KB (2,486 words) - 15:39, 3 May 2021
  • ...for Dune Conservation [EUDC]. The original inventory was presented to the European Coastal Conservation Conference, held in the Netherlands in November 1991. ...and Dune Distribution|on European sand dunes]] provides links to the other European country reports. These represent chapters from updated individual country r
    9 KB (1,434 words) - 09:36, 30 July 2019
  • ...l-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32002H0413 ICZM Recommendation of the European Union] states, as one of the eight principles of good ICZM: “Adaptive managemen
    24 KB (3,360 words) - 13:16, 2 February 2023
  • ...for Dune Conservation [EUDC]. The original inventory was presented to the European Coastal Conservation Conference, held in the Netherlands in November 1991. ...Europe, 2nd Edition''. National Coastal Consultants and EUCC - The Coastal Union, in association with the IGU Coastal Commission.</ref>.
    11 KB (1,610 words) - 23:21, 7 March 2020

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