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  • ...risk of getting lost. In the past, many research expeditions have gathered biodiversity data which has been funded by government bodies, i.e. taxpayers’ money. T ...P., Sousa Pinto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 2009-2539]</ref>
    6 KB (902 words) - 21:14, 21 February 2024
  • ...P., Sousa Pinto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 2009-2539]</ref> ...P., Sousa Pinto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 2009-2539]</ref>
    4 KB (597 words) - 20:52, 10 September 2020
  • ...-Ambrogi, (2009). MacroBen integrated database on benthic invertebrates of European continental shelves: a tool for large-scale analysis across Europe. Mar. Ec ...in detail at the data centre of the [http://www.vliz.be/EN/INTRO Flanders Marine Institute] (VLIZ). Describing these datasets in a standardised way made it
    7 KB (1,115 words) - 22:39, 10 September 2020
  • ...then normally used in a rather limited context. The [[About MarBEF|Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning Network of Excellence]] (MarBEF) implemented besi ...The MANUELA database: an integrated database on meiobenthos from European marine waters. Meiofauna Marina 17: 35-60] </ref>
    7 KB (1,065 words) - 22:41, 10 September 2020
  • ...P., Sousa Pinto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 2009-2539]</ref> ...nitiatives which aim to provide lists and information on all species (both marine and terrestrial).
    22 KB (2,825 words) - 15:37, 6 October 2021
  • ....marbef.org MarBEF] working group [[About_MarBEF|Global Patterns of Marine Biodiversity across Ecosystems (Theme 1)]]. LargeNet focusses on capturing and integrati ...anitidis, C. and Vanden Berghe, E. (eds.) 2009. Large-scale studies of the European benthos: the MacroBen database. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 382: 221– 311
    475 bytes (61 words) - 20:51, 10 September 2020
  • ...P., Sousa Pinto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 2009-2539]</ref> ...it more optimal growing conditions, as shown above in the large ‘tail of biodiversity’. Adaptation of a figure by Pedrós-Alió (2006).</div>]]
    12 KB (1,732 words) - 18:35, 22 February 2021
  • ...ton|plankton]], but they are also found on and in marine sediments. In the marine sediments they are usually the second most abundant group, after the [http: ...P., Sousa Pinto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 2009-2539]</ref>
    5 KB (792 words) - 20:34, 11 September 2020
  • Warming in the European [[Arctic_Ocean|Arctic]] has caused not only sea ice to melt and temperature ...d how [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] water coming from a biologically diverse marine region (Norwegian Sea, Norwegian and British shelf) introduces additional [
    2 KB (331 words) - 18:10, 18 February 2024
  • ...P., Sousa Pinto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 2009-2539]</ref> Since the 1980s, the Mediterranean marine [[biota]] have experienced rapid, dramatic changes, illustrated by alterati
    15 KB (2,170 words) - 13:39, 2 December 2020
  • ...P., Sousa Pinto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 2009-2539]</ref> ...increase in [[nutrients]] and primary production of the 20th century) and marine mammal predators of cod (seals) were more abundant. The higher abundance of
    6 KB (908 words) - 13:42, 17 February 2024
  • ...[[species extinction|extinction]] by human activities. Although changing [[biodiversity]] clearly has consequences for the functioning of ecosystems, better unders ...r species but also the relative abundances with which species populate our marine [[coastal area|coastal environments]]<ref name="ma"/>.
    12 KB (1,660 words) - 18:34, 16 December 2020
  • == Biodiversity changes == ===Biodiversity importance===
    9 KB (1,256 words) - 11:48, 2 March 2024
  • ...P., Sousa Pinto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 2009-2539]</ref>
    3 KB (495 words) - 20:52, 11 September 2020
  • ...ver been so conceptually and operationally united and productive. However, marine science is still developing and we still understand the ocean less than the ...P., Sousa Pinto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 2009-2539]</ref>
    15 KB (2,229 words) - 18:36, 22 February 2021
  • ===Sustainable exploitation of the marine environment, and bio-prospecting=== A major challenge in the field of marine biotechnology is to develop an efficient
    4 KB (507 words) - 20:25, 10 September 2020
  • ==Public knowledge of marine biodiversity== ...y enormously, even within a single audience. Although more than 50% of the European population lives within the coastal zone, some people rarely visit the seas
    10 KB (1,454 words) - 22:58, 10 September 2020
  • ...y the programme [http://www.imbrsea.eu/ International Master of Science in Marine Biological Resources]. ...hesis subjects, offer summer schools and take part in specialised courses. European Union funding has also facilitated the participation of students from outsi
    3 KB (494 words) - 13:54, 17 February 2024
  • ...e-scale marine biodiversity research and to plan more effective use of the European research infrastructure. Many research questions cannot be addressed at loc ...ater Framework Directive]] and the forthcoming [[Marine Strategy Directive|Marine Strategy Framework Directive]].
    6 KB (937 words) - 22:31, 10 September 2020
  • ...SMEs in Europe, employing 75 million people. They form the backbone of the European Union economy, contributing 65% of GDP (gross domestic product). ...P., Sousa Pinto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 2009-2539]</ref>
    7 KB (1,016 words) - 18:53, 21 February 2024
  • ==Marine biodiversity== ...P., Sousa Pinto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 2009-2539]</ref>
    11 KB (1,571 words) - 13:22, 21 February 2024
  • ...ng [[Microbial_research#Determining_microbial_diversity|information on the biodiversity of assemblages and systems]] which was, until ...al stressors such as [[Effects of global climate change on European marine biodiversity|climate change]].
    5 KB (785 words) - 18:38, 22 February 2021
  • ...icular is the study and observation of the processes and properties of the marine environment, so that when utilizing altimetry data monitoring and studying ...ct, Localization, Satellites (CLS) project at the University of Texas, the European Space Agency (ESA), the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) through its Pathfin
    30 KB (4,632 words) - 17:08, 20 May 2024
  • ...irds and Habitats Directive is briefly described and the current status of marine Natura 2000 sites is outlined. [[Image:Marine_Europe.jpg|thumb|right|396px|Figure 1: Marine Environments in Europe, © A. Huth]]
    20 KB (2,790 words) - 11:10, 25 September 2021
  • ...7782 details] </ref><ref name=wolff2005>Wolff, W.J. (2005). Non-indigenous marine and estuarine species in the Netherlands Zool. Meded. 79(1): 3-116. [http:/ ...jsse, A.; Vanden Berghe, E. (2008). Belgian shipwreck: hotspots for marine biodiversity BEWREMABI: final report. Belgian Science Policy: Brussel. 151 pp. [http://w
    12 KB (1,745 words) - 12:22, 26 January 2012
  • ...ficial structures: could habitat creation facilitate biological invasions? Marine Biology 151:887-895. [http://www.vliz.be/imis/imis.php?module=ref&refid=196 ...et havenkanaal Goes <ref name=wolff2005>Wolff, W.J. (2005). Non-indigenous marine and estuarine species in the Netherlands. Zool. Meded. 79(1): 3-116. [http:
    13 KB (1,917 words) - 12:33, 26 January 2012
  • ...prawn ''Palaemon macrodactylus'' (Decapoda: Caridea), an alien species in European waters, with a revised key to British Palaemonidae J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. ...irardin, M.; Boët, P. (2011). Presence of ''Palaemon macrodactylus'' in a European estuary: evidence for a successful invasion of the Gironde (SW France) Aqua
    18 KB (2,592 words) - 12:25, 26 January 2012
  • ...ame = Eno>Eno, N.C.; Clark, R.A.; Sanderson, W.G. (Ed.) (1997). Non-native marine species in British waters: a review and directory. Joint Nature Conservatio ...ame = Eno>Eno, N.C.; Clark, R.A.; Sanderson, W.G. (Ed.) (1997). Non-native marine species in British waters: a review and directory. Joint Nature Conservatio
    15 KB (2,162 words) - 12:08, 26 January 2012
  • ...p?module=ref&refid=126451 '''Kaderrichtlijn Mariene Strategie'''] of KRMS (Marine Strategy Framework Directive of MSFD, goedgekeurd in 2008) biedt een kader ...en en Habitats of de Bern Conventie'''] (Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats, Bern Convention, afgesloten in 1979, van kr
    29 KB (4,143 words) - 14:08, 24 March 2021
  • ...ls in marine environmental management: an example for offshore wind power. Marine Pollution Bulletin 44: iii–vii</ref>. Therefore, the coastal zone of the ...colony. In contrast, Tobago, during the same period was ruled by different European powers, including the Spanish, Dutch, French and British. It was in 1814 th
    20 KB (2,944 words) - 10:35, 10 August 2019
  • ...nt of the North-East Atlantic (the ‘OSPAR Convention'). The new annex on biodiversity and ecosystems was adopted in 1998 to cover non-polluting human activities ...R.png|thumb|right|600px|<small>OSPAR Contracting Parties (Credit: Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ))</small>]]
    10 KB (1,538 words) - 15:23, 1 August 2019
  • HELCOM works to protect the marine environment of the Baltic Sea from all sources of [[pollution]], and to res [[Image:map.jpg|thumb|right|<small>Figure 1: Baltic Sea marine area and catchment</small>]]
    8 KB (1,182 words) - 20:16, 2 September 2020
  • ==European-scale distribution of biogenic reefs== ...aria'' colonies At Duckpool, North Cornwall, 1961‐1970. ''Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK''. '''51''', 509-580. Available form: [htt
    26 KB (3,875 words) - 18:26, 7 March 2023
  • ...shment of other species (less tolerant of salinity, wind…), increasing [[biodiversity]] richness (flora and fauna), see [[Shore protection vegetation]]. A variet ...nnell, 2008<ref>O'CONNELL J., 2008. Coastal Dune Protection & Restoration. Marine Extension Bulletin Woods Hole Sea Grant & Cape Cod Cooperative Extension.</
    15 KB (2,195 words) - 12:23, 8 October 2021
  • ...regions, native species can be outcompeted. This has consequences for the biodiversity as well as for the morphology of the dune landscape (Wiedemann et al., 2003 ...ulate sand in this zone; and the corresponding habitats are defined in the European Habitats Directive (Natura2000) as (see Fig. 1):
    76 KB (10,699 words) - 12:24, 15 November 2023
  • ...that an increase in sedimentation and relative sea level may reduce plant biodiversity (Peterson and Baldwin, 2004<ref>PETERSON J.E., BALDWIN A.H., 2004. Seedling ...s management tool in Western European saltmarshes.InternationalCongress on Biodiversity Conservation and Management. ''COMPTES RENDUS BIOLOGIES''. '''326''', S148-
    43 KB (6,451 words) - 18:31, 7 March 2023
  • ...r, 1972<ref name= "Schafer">SCHAFER W., 1972. Ecology and Palaeoecology of Marine Environments. Translation of Aktuo-paläontologie nach Studien in der Nords ...985. Annual production in a hard‐bottom reef community. ''Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom''. '''65''', 713-735. Availble
    69 KB (10,049 words) - 18:34, 7 March 2023
  • ==The European Flagship in Marine Sciences for a Sustainable Future== ...(MGE; 2004-2008) integrates European interests in fundamental research on marine genomics, transfers knowledge and technology, cooperates with policy makers
    7 KB (1,053 words) - 12:14, 29 June 2020
  • ...The European flagship of marine sciences for a sustainable future. 38 pp. Marine Genomics Europe, EC-FP6 GOCE-CT-2004-505403]</ref>=== ...ss]] and diversity! Over 95% of the volume of the biosphere is occupied by marine organisms and both inland and offshore waters provide resources and service
    6 KB (833 words) - 16:09, 29 June 2020
  • ===What is the added value of Marine Genomics?=== Fully in line with the so-called “[[Lisbon Strategy]]”, Marine Genomics Europe provides society, industry and many other research fields w
    6 KB (893 words) - 16:04, 29 June 2020
  • ...The European flagship of marine sciences for a sustainable future. 38 pp. Marine Genomics Europe, EC-FP6 GOCE-CT-2004-505403]</ref>== ...d to the marine domain. This requires change. A comprehensive knowledge of marine life is essential for sustainable resource management and the economic sust
    3 KB (465 words) - 12:06, 8 August 2019
  • ...The European flagship of marine sciences for a sustainable future. 38 pp. Marine Genomics Europe, EC-FP6 GOCE-CT-2004-505403</ref>== ...for a long time until it became apparent that it was associated with tiny marine copepods <ref>PASCUAL, M. RODO, X., ELLNER, S.P., et al. (2000). Cholera dy
    6 KB (949 words) - 12:18, 8 August 2019
  • ...The European flagship of marine sciences for a sustainable future. 38 pp. Marine Genomics Europe, EC-FP6 GOCE-CT-2004-505403]</ref>=== ...00 years ago. The long evolution on Planet Ocean has generated a wealth of biodiversity at the gene, species and ecosystem level. Some aspects have received a disp
    8 KB (1,112 words) - 12:11, 8 August 2019
  • Spanning billions of years of evolution and the entire Tree of Life, marine organisms - as individuals, as cells and as biochemichal systems - carry th ...ns during evolution. Almost all fields of cell biology attract interest of marine cell biologists. Post-genomic techniques such as functional genomics, trans
    8 KB (1,265 words) - 12:12, 8 August 2019
  • ...The European flagship of marine sciences for a sustainable future. 38 pp. Marine Genomics Europe, EC-FP6 GOCE-CT-2004-505403]</ref>== Three major strategic drivers are used as cornerstones for integrating marine science and technology in Europe.
    8 KB (1,219 words) - 12:06, 8 August 2019
  • ...x|<small>Contracting Parties of the Black Sea Convention (Credit: Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ))</small>]]</P> ...o protect and preserve the marine environment, marine biodiversity and the marine living resources. The pollution can have several causes such as pollution b
    3 KB (437 words) - 16:30, 9 September 2020
  • ...y rich zone” – Nutrient enrichment and secondary production in coastal marine ecosystems. Estuaries 25: 782–796</ref>. However, detrimental ecological ...e the diatoms, cyanobacteria, dinoflagellates and coccolithophores (see: [[Marine Plankton]]).
    19 KB (2,819 words) - 11:05, 20 February 2024
  • ...H, Scheffer M, Worm B (2006) Ecology—Globalization, roving bandits, and marine resources. Science 311: 1557–1558.</ref>. In the estuaries presented here ...ns depend upon hydrology, sediment transport, [[Nutrient conversion in the marine environment|nutrient transfer]] and biological cycles. Naturally, other var
    36 KB (5,283 words) - 14:03, 2 March 2023
  • ...ted in large quantity in the period of the melting of snowfields) with the marine processes (winds, currents and waves). ...where, the marine erosion of the seaward barrier reduced former lagoons to marine bays. Coastal lagoons have a transitory 'natural' character, being subjecte
    7 KB (1,011 words) - 21:33, 27 February 2020
  • {{Marine Biotechnology There is no specific Marine Biotechnology strategy, plan or policy in Belgium. Overarching Belgian Scie
    9 KB (1,242 words) - 11:19, 9 August 2019

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