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  • ...f gelatinous layer. The colonies use this slime layer to temporarily store organic material formed by photosynthesis during the day. This provides the cells w
    3 KB (478 words) - 11:27, 27 August 2023
  • #Coloured dissolved organic matter (CDOM) #Organic suspended solids or [[detritus]] (OSS)
    16 KB (2,211 words) - 21:29, 24 February 2024
  • ====Persistent organic pollutants==== Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) include a wide range of substances: industrial chemicals
    26 KB (3,940 words) - 16:24, 20 February 2024
  • ...lves. Most of these organisms are deposit-feeders, feeding on particles of organic matter in the sediment. Filter-feeders are not abundant because there is le ...ing from the water above. It consists of fecal pellets, dead organisms and organic debris. There are several ways to capture [[detritus]] such as tentacles,
    11 KB (1,602 words) - 18:32, 22 February 2021
  • ...ater degradation culminated due to the continuous increase of nutrient and organic mater inputs. The level of wastewater treatment, especially in the upstream
    8 KB (1,173 words) - 11:43, 4 February 2021
  • Another part of the waste products consists of CO<sub>2</sub>, dissolved organic carbon and various soluble nutrients (e.g. ammonia and phosphate) which are ...milate dissolved inorganic nutrients from the water, while bivalves filter organic suspended particles which can be left-over feed or phytoplankton from the e
    46 KB (6,591 words) - 18:12, 4 May 2024
  • ...others such as water pollution in particular with heavy metals, persistent organic pollutants, nutrients from agriculture and oil, in marine and coastal areas
    11 KB (1,683 words) - 13:58, 27 December 2020
  • ...nclude significant decreases in organic matter content (up to 52%), slower organic carbon turnover ( approx. 37%), and reduced meiofauna abundance (80%), biod
    33 KB (4,853 words) - 13:29, 1 February 2024
  • ...action caused by groundwater extraction, oil/gas mining and/or drainage of organic soils.
    3 KB (467 words) - 12:12, 16 February 2024
  • Microalgae are the major producers of [[Biomass|biomass]] and organic compounds in the aquatic environment. Among the marine microalgae there are
    10 KB (1,507 words) - 21:32, 1 September 2020
  • ...pth. This is related to oxygen consumption by microbial mineralization of organic matter sinking out of the photic zone (see [[Nutrient conversion in the mar
    11 KB (1,818 words) - 15:48, 27 February 2021
  • ...water where collapse of peat soil is caused by microbial mineralization of organic matter<ref>Hutchings, A.M., Antler. G., Wilkening, J.V., Basu, A., Bradbury Soils with a high percentage of fine soft sediments (clay, organic material) cannot bear much weight. Sea dikes built on such soils cannot the
    28 KB (4,120 words) - 21:17, 24 April 2024
  • ...exposed hard and steep substrate and strong bottom currents that transport organic matter from the continental shelf to the deep sea<ref>De Leo, F. C., Smith, ...]'' has been shown to incorporate everything from dissolved and particular organic carbon to algal biomass to small zooplankton.
    27 KB (4,098 words) - 22:25, 5 April 2024
  • ...nt to avoid cell shrinkage or dilatation. Osmolytes are usually low-weight organic molecules such as sugars, amino acids or methylamines. ...he intracellular osmotic pressure usually occurs through the production of organic osmolytes.
    7 KB (1,020 words) - 13:27, 29 April 2024
  • ...surface water. Due to slow water renewal in the bottom layer together with organic matter mineralization, the bottom layer is generally deprived of oxygen.
    760 bytes (112 words) - 15:45, 5 October 2021
  • ...ed 'upwelling' and is very important for enrichment of surface waters with organic matter and nutrients. Upwelling zones are characterized by a very rich mari
    17 KB (2,486 words) - 15:39, 3 May 2021
  • {{Definition|title=Respiration|definition=A chemical process whereby organic matter is oxidized by organisms, releasing energy and <math>CO_2</math> <re
    274 bytes (35 words) - 12:55, 28 July 2008
  • ...xide and oxygen, and produce sugar, sulfur, and water. Other bacteria make organic matter by reducing sulfide or by oxidizing methane. The bacteria are prey t
    6 KB (983 words) - 00:03, 25 February 2021
  • ...ame=RV></ref>. Gas formation (methane) due to the anaerobic degradation of organic material can contribute to the loss of stability of the sediment layer on t
    28 KB (4,414 words) - 12:41, 25 April 2024
  • ...egions annually accumulate pollution, including [[Portal:Ecotox|Persistent Organic Pollutants]] (POPs), which have been discharged from industry and agricultu
    23 KB (3,524 words) - 17:38, 22 December 2020
  • ...articles (silt, fine sand, organic matter), can be glued together by large organic molecules (extracellular polymeric substances, EPS) into large mud flocs. T
    1 KB (188 words) - 17:02, 15 February 2024
  • ...e commonly produced where there is a deficiency of oxygen due to very high organic productivity and a lack of oxygen replenishment to the water or sediment, a
    338 bytes (53 words) - 17:24, 25 February 2022
  • ...tes” for the Stockholm convention list of the so-called POPs (persistent organic pollutants). POPs are chemical substances that persist in the environment, ...300 to 450 times higher than that of [[hexachlorobenzene]], two classical organic pollutants, which are known to be hazardous
    15 KB (2,151 words) - 13:08, 7 August 2020
  • ...compared to simpler habitats. They produce large amounts of nutrients and organic matter that can be directly used by other organisms as food resources. The
    9 KB (1,382 words) - 16:45, 24 September 2022
  • ...functions, including mediating water flows, accumulating [[sediments]] and organic matter, processing [[nutrients]], fertilising adjacent coastal waters and p
    23 KB (3,205 words) - 17:00, 2 March 2023
  • ...condary Production in the Arctic Seas. In: Stein, R., MacDonald, R.W., The organic carbon cycle in the Arctic Ocean. Springer, pp 57-81</ref>. The productivit ...organic carbon cycle at the seafloor. in: Stein, R., MacDonald, R.W., The organic carbon cycle in the Arctic Ocean. Springer, pp 139-167.</ref>. The fauna of
    14 KB (2,150 words) - 23:23, 22 February 2024
  • ...ts seasonality and spatial variability. Spring bloom – main pulse of new organic matter in higher latitudes starts in February March in Westernmost while in ...s”). High and rapid biomass production results in high flux not consumed organic carbon fall passing by lid of halocline and in decomposition processes caus
    14 KB (2,085 words) - 15:24, 20 September 2020
  • ...n have a soft soil largely consisting of thick Holocene layers of clay and organic material. Because of the high sensitivity to subsidence, special precaution ...mproved water quality as the soil can reduce acidity, remove inorganic and organic compounds through adsorption while chemical as well as biological processes
    51 KB (7,528 words) - 12:22, 22 January 2024
  • ...rophs': they are phototrophic but can also ingest particulate or dissolved organic matter (Flynn et al., 2013<ref>Flynn, K.J., Stoecker, D.K., Mitra, A., Rave ...ms, especially blooms of mixotrophic algae that feed both on nutrients and organic material (Berdalet et al., 2014<ref name=Ber>Berdalet, E.,McManus, M.A., Ro
    42 KB (6,475 words) - 18:18, 12 February 2024
  • ...alled chloroplasts. These are present in all species of [[phytoplankton]]. Organic matter formed by these organisms forms the basis of almost all food chains. ...e picophytoplankton size class. '''Heterotrophic''' bacteria either absorb organic matter directly from their surroundings, or actively capture and ingest bac
    34 KB (5,059 words) - 17:27, 25 April 2024
  • ...th. They are vital within their ecosystem for the production of oxygen and organic material and they support numerous animal species that utilise them as a si ...of ''P. oceanica'' allows other ecosystems to be enriched by the swathe of organic material that is carried by the currents and waves. The biomass of ''P. oce
    37 KB (5,390 words) - 17:55, 24 February 2023
  • * they facilitate biomineralization of organic matter and enhance nutrient regeneration; [[Image:role.jpg|thumb|left|350px|Figure 6: Decomposition of organic contamination on sandy shore]]
    22 KB (3,240 words) - 17:40, 30 December 2023
  • ...the ecological processes that control the fluxes of energy, nutrients and organic matter through an environment”.
    5 KB (662 words) - 18:28, 8 December 2020
  • ...s (Posidonia oceanica) beds in a Mediterranean bay: seagrass decline after organic matter cessation. Oceanol. Acta, 22(1): 109-117.</ref>,<ref>Ruiz, J.M., Per ...e centuries. Measures like remediation of seagrass sediments enriched with organic matter, or transplanting of P. oceanica, are at an experimental stage.
    10 KB (1,588 words) - 12:12, 7 September 2020
  • ...Marine Paints: the particular case of antifouling paints”. Progress in Organic Coatings, 59: 2-20. </ref>. In the case of vessels, the degree of fouling o ...: 10-14. </ref>. More recent methods included the use of paints containing organic compounds of lead, arsenic, mercury and halogens (''e.g.'' DDT) and copper
    13 KB (1,911 words) - 16:42, 1 September 2020
  • ...son, T.H. and Rosenberg, R. (1978). Macrobenthic succession in relation to organic enrichment and pollution of the marine environment. ''Oceanography and Mari
    23 KB (3,263 words) - 12:54, 6 September 2020
  • ...e phase proteins (APP). Protein structures, and the influence of metal and organic pollutants on these can be analysed and allow, therefore, conclusions about
    14 KB (1,996 words) - 15:12, 6 September 2020
  • ...water, some of mineralic composition, such as clay minerals, and others of organic origin. They are summarised under the term suspended particulate matter (SP ...ortant food for many benthic organisms. Furthermore, a number of different organic and inorganic trace substances, which are then transported by suspended mat
    12 KB (1,825 words) - 22:56, 20 August 2020
  • ...er, M., Sauter, E. J., Schäfer, A. & Ritzau, W. (2000). Spatial budget of organic carbon flux to the seafloor of the northern North Atlantic (60°N - 80°N). ...iments. Under anoxic conditions CH4 is formed by the microbial turnover of organic matter. At sites where the methane concentration exceeds saturation, format
    8 KB (1,224 words) - 15:26, 20 September 2020
  • ...of these substances can be extracted from animals, plants, and microbes by organic solvents (such as methanol or dichloromethane). The compounds are separated
    12 KB (1,619 words) - 17:08, 7 September 2020
  • ...o acids, sugars, and nucleotides as food cues. The production of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in certain microenvironments can locally elevate concentration
    8 KB (1,150 words) - 16:38, 5 October 2021
  • The study evaluated the occurrence of important organic contaminants in the harbour porpoise: one of the top predators in of the No
    3 KB (453 words) - 11:57, 7 September 2020
  • ...y (as [[methylmercury]]) and arsenicum because they have high affinity for organic tissues. <ref name = eli>Elliot, M.; Hemingway, K. (2002). Fishes in estuar
    5 KB (725 words) - 11:59, 1 September 2020
  • ...rcury doesn't have [[biomagnification|biomagnifying]] characteristics, the organic compound, [[methylmercury]], does.
    3 KB (459 words) - 14:24, 9 August 2020
  • ...volatile organic compounds in marine biota, in: Roose, P. (2005). Volatile organic compounds and related microcontaminants in the Scheldt estuary and the sout
    4 KB (589 words) - 18:11, 16 February 2024
  • {{Definition|title= volatile organic compounds (VOC) ...s. From a chemistry viewpoint “Volatile Organic Compound” can mean any organic compound (all chemical compounds containing carbon with exceptions) that is
    2 KB (245 words) - 14:39, 9 August 2020
  • ...or this is that PCBs are insoluble and [[adsorption|adsorb]] to particles (organic matter). Due to the lower productivity in the Antarctic, less particles are
    2 KB (380 words) - 18:39, 5 November 2019
  • ...because as [[pollution and scavengers|scavengers]], they eat much decaying organic material, which can be heavily polluted.
    4 KB (555 words) - 18:32, 5 November 2019
  • TBT is an [[organotin compounds|organotin compound]], meaning it's an organic compound with an associated tin molecule. Of all organotins TBT is the one ...publications%5CP00103_BD%20on%20organotin.pdf OSPAR background document on organic tin compounds]
    4 KB (529 words) - 12:47, 6 March 2022
  • *[[Volatile organic compounds in North Sea fish]]
    3 KB (419 words) - 12:04, 21 September 2020

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