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  • Coastal and estuarine [[ecosystem]]s have been, and still are, heavily influenced b ...m industry and agriculture, etc.) are considered. The sensitivity of the [[coastal zone]] to watershed impacts is examined in relation to land-derived polluti
    26 KB (3,841 words) - 16:44, 20 February 2024
  • ...the poor by actually letting them speak. This is often used when a certain organisation has to prove that “real people” are involved in a project which is not ...and groups often know much more about the problems and issues in their own coastal region because they are actually living there and can provide firsthand inf
    11 KB (1,704 words) - 15:41, 8 August 2021
  • ...Union and the [https://www.bonnagreement.org/ Bonn Agreement]. Because the national situation is different in every country, this level is not discussed. ...of the [http://www.imo.org/en/About/Pages/Default.aspx IMO], a specialized organisation of the United Nations.
    52 KB (7,826 words) - 12:32, 12 July 2020
  • ...l levels of land use planning including urban planning, regional planning, national spatial plans, and in the European Union international levels. ...approach directed towards a balanced regional development and the physical organisation of space according to an overall strategy''”<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/
    1 KB (176 words) - 10:55, 19 April 2013
  • This article looks briefly at the role of stakeholders in the process if coastal zone management. It provides an introduction to a new qualitative approach ...ct on the success of a project or a planning process. When an [[Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)]] process is launched, this requires the involvement
    7 KB (1,007 words) - 17:34, 13 July 2020
  • ...s and facilitating new projects. They provide the means for joint working, organisation of regular events and workshops and seeking to further the interests of loc ...g the needs of a large number of stakeholders. Those who depend upon the [[coastal zone]] are often the ones most aware of its value although they may still p
    3 KB (427 words) - 12:08, 7 August 2019
  • ...s well as legal entities such as a business, an authority or a development organisation) that contribute directly to the determination of a final product. Thus the ...lower economic level (a small number of economic agents) but in that case, national and regional data would be too aggregated and more detailed and disaggregat
    6 KB (889 words) - 21:21, 13 July 2020
  • ...fects of fisheries on marine biodiversity|fisheries]], [[Eutrophication in coastal environments|eutrophication]], offshore industry, maritime traffic, industr Furthermore, there are several national, international and non-governmental organization initiatives to assess envi
    26 KB (3,907 words) - 18:35, 21 February 2024
  • ...its exclusive competence) unless it is more effective than action taken at national, regional or local level.” The prospective EU Constitution is supposed to ...es concerned (economic and social partners, the organisations representing coastal zone residents, non-governmental organisations and the business sector) in
    19 KB (2,911 words) - 15:49, 8 August 2021
  • ...tion prevention, detection and mitigation''' are listed in the [[:Category:Coastal and marine pollution]]. ...d in different ways in most coastal countries, through regulations and the organisation of alert and protection systems.
    26 KB (3,940 words) - 16:24, 20 February 2024
  • ...f a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment – usually ocean or coastal waters – as a result of human activity, which may be intentional or not. ...egulations in the framework of the International Maritime organisation and national legislations. The major ones are MARPOL 73/78, the International convention
    5 KB (760 words) - 12:00, 4 August 2020
  • ...variety of backgrounds, including science, national authorities (including national research institutes), regional authorities, local authorities, consultancy, | National authorities || 7
    93 KB (13,500 words) - 15:11, 7 October 2021
  • ...jpg|thumb|left|Figure 1:The Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus thynnus), Source: NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service]] ...cks<ref> “The State of Environment- Europe and Central Asia, Marine and coastal areas” in UNEP Global Environment Outlook 2000</ref>. The oceans have bee
    11 KB (1,683 words) - 13:58, 27 December 2020
  • ...anagement (ICZM) in Europe. All EU member states were requested to develop national ICZM strategies until 2006. The response of the German Federal Ministry for ...r the priority of flood safety measures at the Dutch coast, at which other coastal interests have to follow by integrating them in flood safety measures. Ther
    14 KB (2,012 words) - 16:09, 24 August 2020
  • ...413/EC’. It consists of three main topics. First, a brief stocktaking of coastal management and administrations in Belgium, second, special developments of ...ocuments have been produced about (aspects of) ICZM, but a clear vision of coastal future development cannot always be found (FOD, 2006).
    13 KB (1,874 words) - 16:13, 24 August 2020
  • ...face a current lack of a strategic overarching national approach to their coastal zone (Rupprecht Consult and International Ocean Institute, 2006). ...arties and long term planning have been taken forward most successfully in coastal planning and management” (Atkins, 2004).
    6 KB (944 words) - 12:43, 3 September 2020
  • ...hange and Ecosystems, Washington, DC, November 8-9, 2018, organized by the National Academy of Sciences and The Royal Society</ref>); Coastal and marine ecosystems are continuously subjected to environmental disturban
    27 KB (3,924 words) - 20:34, 18 September 2023
  • ...level they are most common in use, whether it’s on the local, regional, national or international level. ...decision making and management can be linked together in the governance of coastal zones. One way to systematically do this is to use the SPICOSA’s System A
    24 KB (3,649 words) - 16:22, 2 September 2020
  • ...Zealand. Medium levels are located in equatorial waters, with the highest coastal resources of Northern Peru and Ecuador, although El-Nino may induce signifi ...ore, which dampens the largest waves. See also [[Wave energy converters in coastal structures]].
    62 KB (9,587 words) - 22:04, 7 May 2024
  • ...ab, to R&D, and implementation to the level of regulatory bodies providing national and international (e.g., EU) regulations. ...O)], the [http://www.efaro.eu/ European Fisheries and Aquaculture Research Organisation (EFARO)] and the network of [http://www.marsnetwork.org/Marine Research Sta
    8 KB (1,136 words) - 12:08, 8 August 2019
  • ...ic work. Although it is a matter of general interest, the focus here is on coastal research. <p> ...can be heightened? Will some people have to leave and move out of certain coastal regions? In what time period sea level will rise by how much? Who can give
    21 KB (3,266 words) - 13:04, 13 July 2020
  • * National Whitepaper: '''“Climate for research”''' describes the overall Norwegia * National Whitepaper: '''“Marine Bioprospecting- a source of new and sustainable we
    9 KB (1,161 words) - 10:03, 10 August 2019
  • ...ally 25–30 years. Also striking is the fact that, compared to many other coastal areas, the Baltic Sea is almost entirely lacking recurrent tides. ...earch and the HELCOM, an intergovernmental organisation of the nine Baltic coastal countries and the EU aimed at protecting the Baltic marine environment from
    21 KB (2,953 words) - 11:19, 9 August 2019
  • ...icy is described in the National Programmation Law for Research and in the National Research Strategy (SNRI) * '''National Programmation Law for Researc'''h<ref name="npl">http://www.legifrance.gouv
    13 KB (1,781 words) - 11:26, 9 August 2019
  • ...'Dutch National Programme Sea and Coastal Research''' from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO), Division Earth and Life Sciences (ALW). A da * Other National Research Funding Programmes which have a significant marine research elemen
    10 KB (1,325 words) - 09:58, 10 August 2019
  • There is currently no national strategy for marine biotechnology. Marine Biotechnology fits into wider sci * The '''Carbon Trust''' is an organisation supporting the move from an oil economy towards a sustainable, low carbon e
    11 KB (1,591 words) - 09:57, 10 August 2019
  • a) the training level (national, institutional, program/project), and ...orities as perceived by different agencies dealing with various aspects of coastal and marine matters. Most probably, commonalities may arise in terms of prio
    5 KB (830 words) - 18:05, 28 August 2020
  • == National strategy for biotechnology == ...a budget of A$38.2 over 4 years <ref name="apo">http://apo.org.au/research/national-enabling-technologies-strategy</ref>. “Cutting-edge” biotechnology is p
    12 KB (1,775 words) - 11:18, 9 August 2019
  • ...so involve international collaborations such as the ASEAN-Australia Living Coastal Resources project, and 2012 is also the ASEAN-EU year of Science, Technolog ...fuelDB/index.html</ref>. The database was set up as a project of the Japan National Energy Foundation’s Cooperation Initiative for Clean Energy and Sustainab
    19 KB (2,772 words) - 09:56, 10 August 2019
  • ...rsity Law was enacted in 1988, leading to the setting-up of CONAGEBIO (the National Commission for Biodiversity Management), bringing together government depar ...emphasized the need for a national policy on sustainable development for coastal marine areas, increased surveillance of marine resource extraction and term
    4 KB (473 words) - 11:22, 9 August 2019
  • == National strategy for biotechnology == == National strategy for marine biotechnology ==
    7 KB (980 words) - 11:30, 9 August 2019
  • ...aters (+/- 12 nm) in the livelihoods and socio-cultural development of our coastal communities is simply undeniable. ...rious economic state of the fishing industry and the dependence of certain coastal communities on fishing, it is necessary to ensure the relative stability of
    27 KB (3,965 words) - 12:49, 11 October 2019
  • ...ce of the coastline. Belgium currently has 10 coastal municipalities and 4 coastal ports (Nieuwpoort, Oostende, Zeebrugge and Blankenberge), and besides the f ...of fisheries in Belgium. The Belgian sea fisheries represent 0.04% of the national Gross Domestic Product <ref> [http://www.vliz.be/en/imis?module=ref&refid=1
    33 KB (4,913 words) - 12:42, 11 December 2014
  • ...ce of the coastline. Belgium currently has 10 coastal municipalities and 4 coastal ports (Nieuwpoort, Oostende, Zeebrugge and Blankenberge), and besides the f ...of fisheries in Belgium. The Belgian sea fisheries represent 0.04% of the national Gross Domestic Product <ref> [http://www.vliz.be/en/imis?module=ref&refid=1
    30 KB (4,545 words) - 12:47, 11 December 2014
  • ...e la filière pêche et aquaculture en France. Edition 2013. Etablissement national des produits de l’agriculture et de la mer, 36 p.] Page consulted March 2 ===<span style="color:#3a75c4; Font-size: 130%">'''<small>Organisation of the governance</small>'''</span>===
    17 KB (2,560 words) - 11:57, 3 November 2014
  • ...the other case studies it makes a substantial indirect contribution to the coastal economy through the draw of the fishing boats, fresh fish to buy and eat, a ...creasing fishing effort. EFF is managed in the UK by the Marine Management Organisation (MMO), a non-departmental public body under the government Department for t
    13 KB (1,925 words) - 22:10, 1 August 2019
  • ...brown crab and spider crab fisheries. The main fishing trades are that of coastal trapping and French small versatile fishing vessels. ===<span style="color:#3a75c4; Font-size: 130%">'''<small>Organisation of the governance</small>'''</span>===
    18 KB (2,783 words) - 13:22, 14 August 2014
  • ...n for its Dover Sole, Mackerel and Herring fisheries. Hastings is an urban coastal town situated on the southeast coast of England with a population of 86,000 ...creasing fishing effort. EFF is managed in the UK by the Marine Management Organisation (MMO), a non-departmental public body under the government Department for t
    14 KB (1,997 words) - 21:49, 1 August 2019
  • ...pecifically: North Devon Coast Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, Exmoor National Park, North Devon UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, Lundy Marine Conservation Zone) ...creasing fishing effort. EFF is managed in the UK by the Marine Management Organisation (MMO), a non-departmental public body under the government Department for t
    14 KB (2,062 words) - 21:50, 1 August 2019
  • ...s/cms/farnet/tools/flags (Accessed: 10 April 2014)</ref> The North Norfolk coastal economy is made vulnerable by a strong dependence on (seasonal, low-wage) t ...creasing fishing effort. EFF is managed in the UK by the Marine Management Organisation (MMO), a non-departmental public body under the government Department for t
    13 KB (1,935 words) - 21:50, 1 August 2019
  • ...hannel freight and passenger ferry services. The headquarters of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) are located in Poole, and the Royal Marines hav |governance=-'''Marine Management Organisation (MMO)''', The Quay, Dorset, BH15 1HP <br/> -'''Southern Inshore Fisheries
    3 KB (368 words) - 12:11, 24 November 2014
  • ...aters (+/- 12 nm) in the livelihoods and socio-cultural development of our coastal communities is simply undeniable. ...rious economic state of the fishing industry and the dependence of certain coastal communities on fishing, it is necessary to ensure the relative stability of
    13 KB (1,844 words) - 12:48, 11 October 2019
  • ...3 p. </ref>. A clear basis of the recognition of the profession was set at national level in 2001 by the fishing authorization existing in the Somme Bay. In 20 ====<span style="color:#3a75c4; Font-size: 130%">'''<small>Governance organisation</small>'''</span>====
    8 KB (1,296 words) - 20:57, 30 July 2019
  • ...d in different ways in most coastal countries, through regulations and the organisation of alert and protection systems. ...e number of accidental pollutions and the impacts of chronic pollutions in coastal zones, one cannot but notice a large step still has to be taken in order to
    27 KB (4,006 words) - 18:23, 23 February 2019