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  • ...(Editors), Baltic Coastal Ecosystems: Structure, function and coastal zone management. Central Eastern development Studies. Springer, Berlin, pp. 377-388.</ref>) ...y are called Timmendorfer Strand and Scharbeutz and they are two respected coastal holiday resorts.
    13 KB (1,840 words) - 16:14, 24 August 2020
  • ...ment supply, is considered a natural cause. The largest structural changes in hydrodynamic conditions and sediment supply are generally due to human inte ...ment guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines</ref>.
    29 KB (4,651 words) - 22:27, 2 July 2022
  • ...re prohibited or significantly restricted, as buffer zone for storm tides, coastal erosion and adaptation to sea level rise. ...aribbean; A Study of Emerging Issues and Trends that Inform Guidelines for Coastal Planning and Development Inter-American Development Bank VPS/ESG TECHNICAL
    5 KB (760 words) - 22:43, 13 January 2022
  • ...f inspiration for painters and poets). A key notion for valuation is that coastal zones are a so-called 'scarce resource', with limited availability and comp ...extent to which the use positively or negatively affects the value of the coastal zone. But what is that value and how can it be determined?
    11 KB (1,658 words) - 18:45, 3 March 2024
  • ...s where proper analysis and modelling have formed the basis for successful coastal projects. ...d that the planning of a coastal development scheme includes the following coastal engineering disciplines:
    18 KB (2,697 words) - 11:29, 20 February 2024
  • ...for the purpose of improving the sustainable development and management of coastal zones. ...reaching that goal or not. [https://www.msp-platform.eu/projects/measuring-coastal-sustainability-sustain-policy-tool SUSTAIN] set out to develop an indicator
    25 KB (3,543 words) - 21:40, 7 August 2021
  • ...greement.org/ Bonn Agreement]. Because the national situation is different in every country, this level is not discussed. ..., the resolutions adopted by the IMO and the rules and standards contained in IMO conventions and codes. The majority of conventions adopted under the au
    52 KB (7,826 words) - 12:32, 12 July 2020
  • {{Definition|title=Integrated Coastal Zone Management ...ssential elements of integrated coastal zone management. Ocean and Coastal Management 21:81-108</ref>.
    29 KB (3,962 words) - 20:24, 18 September 2023
  • ...ing estuaries and near-shore coastal waters. Physical alterations to the [[coastal zone]] also threaten the marine environment. ...issue of climate change and sea level rise is dealt with in the article [[Coastal cities and sea level rise]].
    8 KB (1,192 words) - 11:48, 7 September 2020
  • ...ge, money and opportunities for improving the quality of life for everyone in the North Sea Region. ...y advisory document, which has strongly influenced territorial cooperation in the North Sea Region. It describes the existing state of spatial developmen
    5 KB (756 words) - 22:31, 1 August 2019
  • ....htm United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea] (UNCLOS) was adopted in 1982. ...y strategic military positions being in the center of geopolitical stakes, regulations about its use have been established for ages and the corpus of laws is now
    30 KB (4,800 words) - 16:57, 1 February 2024
  • ...org/en/OurWork/Environment/Pages/BallastWaterManagement.aspx Ballast Water Management] and the 1996 NRC report Stemming the Tide<ref name=NRC>National Research C ...load levels and due to fuel and water consumption. Large tankers can carry in excess of 200,000 m3 of ballast water. When pumping up ballast water, local
    23 KB (3,270 words) - 21:49, 20 December 2023
  • ...assessing the sustainability of different approaches to management of the coastal and marine environments. ..., constructed data as for instance the ratio of the population living in a coastal area and the value of residential properties, which may be used as an indic
    17 KB (2,404 words) - 21:49, 7 August 2021
  • A variety of 'objective' measures have been developed in order to estimate biodiversity from field observations. This article discus ...is to obtain a quantitative estimate of biological variability in space or in time that can be used to compare biological entities, composed of diverse c
    49 KB (7,689 words) - 12:26, 4 March 2024
  • ...in which the marine biodiversity of each Sea is described in some detail. In the ‘EEA reports’ an overview is given of the most important physical, ...fects of fisheries on marine biodiversity|fisheries]], [[Eutrophication in coastal environments|eutrophication]], offshore industry, maritime traffic, industr
    26 KB (3,907 words) - 18:35, 21 February 2024
  • ...expressions of value from respondents for specified increases or decreases in the quantity or quality of an environmental good or service, under the hypo ...e assess the individual demand for environmental quality and thus quantify in monetary terms the underlying welfare changes. The typical CVM survey consi
    18 KB (2,682 words) - 23:08, 28 February 2022
  • ...a and of values interested by the increasing urbanization of Mediterranean coastal zones. ==Urbanization of coastal zones in the Mediterranean==
    16 KB (2,380 words) - 17:04, 15 July 2020
  • ...from living near the sea. Yet the same actions are causing external costs in the form of reduced visual benefits and reduced access to others who enjoye ...coast (the so-called non-use values). Often these two sets of values are in conflict: for owners to capture the value of a sea view means detracting fr
    28 KB (4,449 words) - 22:00, 1 September 2020
  • ...egislation concerning [[public participation]]. This overview is presented in chronological order, therefore it also presents an historical perspective o ...ries. Managing such activities calls for public involvement and the oldest regulations known are the Rüstinger Rules of Law (1100 A.D), which facilitated such pa
    17 KB (2,514 words) - 15:57, 17 February 2024
  • ...on Protocols aim to protect and improve the marine and coastal environment in the Mediterranean. </P> ...elopment and adoption of Protocols that prescribe measures, procedures and regulations and by using the best environmental practices).
    6 KB (857 words) - 17:13, 22 September 2020
  • ...tion prevention, detection and mitigation''' are listed in the [[:Category:Coastal and marine pollution]]. ...es has been addressed in different ways in most coastal countries, through regulations and the organisation of alert and protection systems.
    26 KB (3,940 words) - 16:24, 20 February 2024
  • Mariculture is often defined as aquaculture in marine environments. Some limit mariculture to culture of marine plants and animals in the ocean itself (EEA, 2008<ref>European Environmental agency; https://www.
    46 KB (6,591 words) - 18:12, 4 May 2024
  • ...007. An introduction to the topic of public participation in ICZM is given in the article [[Introduction of public participation]]. ...countries, EUCC put out a questionnaire to approximately 150 professionals in ICZM, with a focus on public participation.
    93 KB (13,500 words) - 15:11, 7 October 2021
  • ...y production]] is required to sustain fisheries in many intensively fished coastal ecosystems. ...the density of some species may affect competitive interactions and result in the proliferation of non-target species. The activities of fisheries also f
    33 KB (4,853 words) - 13:29, 1 February 2024
  • ...Participation in Coastal Zone Environmental Impact Assessment. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 9, 13-18</ref>. ...Participation in Coastal Zone Environmental Impact Assessment. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 9, 13-18</ref>.
    14 KB (1,864 words) - 12:58, 12 July 2020
  • | definition = In ecology: The use or extraction of a resource to the point of exhaustion or In fishery: The rate of exploitation where the resource stock is drawn below t
    14 KB (2,013 words) - 13:06, 6 March 2022
  • ...ence of 5-7 December 2007, starting from the research directions set forth in the [http://www.marineboard.eu/publication/eurocean-2007-and-aberdeen-decla One hundred and eighty experts in different disciplines, invited for their outstanding expertise, submitted t
    4 KB (595 words) - 10:07, 20 September 2020
  • ...ania, Mozambique, Seychelles, Mauritius and Comoros play an important role in the economy of the people. ...tal area. The development process has meant that effective and sustainable management is no longer feasible, despite the availability of resources.
    16 KB (2,479 words) - 14:59, 9 September 2020
  • ...ation of Nature and Natural Resources).1994. Guidelines for protected area management categories. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK</ref> <ref>Kelleher, ...has been reserved by Federal, State, territorial, tribal or local laws or regulations to provide lasting protection for part or all of the natural and cultural r
    8 KB (1,190 words) - 11:09, 25 September 2021
  • ...ding good practice examples and tools for effective integrated planning in coastal zones and marine areas. The project also sought to raise awareness of the p ...e Baltic, Adriatic and Black Sea coast, the lessons learned can be applied in other contexts too.
    6 KB (881 words) - 22:28, 1 August 2019
  • ...a level rise and extreme conditions at sea. The focus is on coastal cities in low-income countries which are exposed to the greatest risks. ...d trends of the world's coastal cities and agglomerations. Ocean & Coastal Management 114; 11-20 </ref>. ]]
    51 KB (7,528 words) - 12:22, 22 January 2024
  • ...he mosaic that determines how coastal planning and decision making unfolds in the U.S . ...at shape coastal habitat protection and restoration. Some have their roots in the founding of the country and others are the product of the environmental
    15 KB (2,251 words) - 12:40, 8 October 2021
  • ...cademy of Public Administration as part of their Learning from Innovations in Environmental Protection Project (Washington, DC: National Academy of Publi ...narrow barrier beaches also make the region particularly susceptible to [[coastal erosion]] and storm damage during winter storms and summer hurricanes <ref
    13 KB (1,954 words) - 10:13, 25 July 2020
  • ...n evaluated several times and found to be effective in addressing numerous coastal issues, many areas of US coastline continue to be degraded by population gr ...eds and coordinate the actions of local, state and federal agencies in the coastal zone.
    13 KB (1,909 words) - 10:16, 25 July 2020
  • ...the final decision on whether development occurs. Due to the high value of coastal lands and the need to pay compensation if development of private property i ...ot subsidize or bear the risk of development in areas highly vulnerable to coastal hazards.
    8 KB (1,102 words) - 10:11, 25 July 2020
  • ...d to create a network of marine reserves within the sanctuary that operate in a consistent manner <ref name="een">https://channelislands.noaa.gov/mariner ...MS is improving because of a trawling ban implemented in 2005 by the state in waters within 3 nautical miles (nm) of the coast. .
    12 KB (1,771 words) - 10:09, 25 July 2020
  • ...ds and services approach. “Assessing ecological processes and resources in terms of the goods and services they provide translates the complexity of t ...e Biodiversity: Perspectives and Implications from the Isles of Scilly.” In process. Draft available upon request. ad @ ifm.aau . dk </ref> Sociocul
    9 KB (1,311 words) - 21:21, 11 September 2020
  • ...and enhance these habitats. The Act requires the NMFS and regional Fishery Management Councils to minimize adverse impacts to EFH caused by fishing activities. ...s. These councils produce Fishery Management Plans to determine the proper management and harvest of fish and shellfish resources within federal waters.
    5 KB (799 words) - 10:12, 25 July 2020
  • ...nd propagation of fish, shellfish and wildlife and provides for recreation in and on the water”, wherever attainable. The fundamental purpose of the CW ...y. Below is a summary of the major statutory provisions related to coastal management:
    11 KB (1,629 words) - 10:10, 25 July 2020
  • ...aries range from coral reef and kelp ecosystems to shipwrecks. Established in 1972, the system has worked to expand its coverage across the country and r ...acted the nation’s attention and underscored the need for improved ocean management.
    12 KB (1,614 words) - 12:39, 6 September 2020
  • ...], undertaking [[Flood (overflow)| flood control]] projects and regulating coastal restoration projects. ...restoration projects ever attempted—restoration of the hydrologic regime in the Florida Everglades.
    9 KB (1,363 words) - 09:56, 25 July 2020
  • ...dense and extensive underwater meadows with leaves that can attain 1 metre in height. These meadows provide important ecological functions and services a ...ts, alone or combined; cause either a loss of vegetated areas, a reduction in seagrass abundance (cover and/or shoot density) or a deterioration of plant
    10 KB (1,588 words) - 12:12, 7 September 2020
  • ...y through the [[Public participation legislation|inclusion of stakeholders in the decision-making process]]<ref name="ma">[https://www.researchgate.net/p *[[Current status of public participation in ICZM]]
    4 KB (520 words) - 11:50, 20 February 2024
  • ...to the southern edge of the city of Poti. Two main landscape types are the coastal plains, dominated by agriculture, which are characterised by flat, open lan ...onstruction of a new port and related infrastructure was recently approved in the same area.
    5 KB (662 words) - 10:54, 8 July 2020
  • ...nts to institutional levels – showing on what level they are most common in use, whether it’s on the local, regional, national or international level ...decision making and management can be linked together in the governance of coastal zones. One way to systematically do this is to use the SPICOSA’s System A
    24 KB (3,649 words) - 16:22, 2 September 2020
  • ...the governance culture and the community's understanding and care for the coastal zone. ...consultation structures for the long-term, ultimately having impact on the coastal governance performance.
    4 KB (499 words) - 11:58, 25 July 2020
  • ...d fills gaps in spatial planning and other sectoral plans or strategies in coastal area. Most importantly, it provides an action plan and a governance structu ...ions for the allocation and use of the respective marine and land parts of coastal zones."''
    8 KB (1,133 words) - 11:28, 25 July 2020
  • ==Analysis of the environmental condition of the coastal area of the Northern Range of Trinidad== ...ement]] section and the subcategory [[Evaluation and assessment in Coastal Management]].
    20 KB (2,944 words) - 10:35, 10 August 2019
  • The '''objective''' of this task is to define the coastal governance baseline by informing stakeholders on the development of the str ...tions, along with their policies and functions, is an essential first step in defining the operating context of the ICZM Process. A thorough understandin
    5 KB (781 words) - 11:15, 25 July 2020
  • ...07.diagram.hake.PNG|thumb|270px|right|Diagram to show the different stages in the EAMR approach]] ...hake, ''Merluccius capensis''. Photograph: Rob Leslie, Marine and Coastal Management, South Africa.]]
    10 KB (1,372 words) - 14:45, 7 November 2013
  • ...and the more stable backshore. These are species that can grow and thrive in shifting sands, that have a strong sand-binding capacity due to an extensiv .... The selection is probably biased towards species that are well described in the literature and may ignore some important less common and less-studied s
    76 KB (10,699 words) - 12:24, 15 November 2023
  • ...s and ecosystem development of biogenic reefs are discussed for each group in turn. ...y of Marine Environments. Translation of Aktuo-paläontologie nach Studien in der Nordsee. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. pp 568. Availbale from:
    69 KB (10,049 words) - 18:34, 7 March 2023
  • ...earch forward and make major breakthroughs. This will be of particular use in other sectors such as health, fisheries, tourism, and agriculture. <ref nam ==Who is involved in the network?==
    8 KB (1,136 words) - 12:08, 8 August 2019
  • # Identify the main elements of climate variability and change in the short- (10-20 years), mid- (30-40 years), and long-term (60+ years) per
    23 KB (3,668 words) - 16:05, 5 February 2020
  • ...ommended here to be collected as part of the ICZM should be of great value in preparing such proposals, although further data may be required. ==Establishing Management structure==
    3 KB (393 words) - 22:15, 1 August 2019
  • * Collection and treatment of waste water (including industrial waste waters) in all [[agglomeration|agglomerations]] with a [[Population equivalent|populat ...ry treatment (i.e. biological treatment) as rule; more stringent treatment in sensitive areas and their catchments for agglomerations > 10000 p.e.
    6 KB (763 words) - 09:28, 8 August 2019
  • == Cultural heritage in coastal zones== ...s connected to Cultural Heritage in the context of integrated coastal zone management
    17 KB (2,560 words) - 21:44, 6 September 2020
  • ...policies on scientific research, technological development and innovation in all sectors, as well as for coordinating state-owned research institutions. ...e Plan for Scientific and Technical Research and for Innovation 2013-2016, in line with the Spanish Strategy of Science, Technology and Innovation 2013-2
    24 KB (3,418 words) - 09:59, 10 August 2019
  • ...ith a view to finding the best way to extract more benefit from the oceans in a sustainable manner. ...mmission sought answers to these questions and solicited further new ideas in a public consultation process which lasted from 7 June 2006 until 30 June 2
    9 KB (1,418 words) - 17:17, 8 September 2020
  • ...3a75c4; Font-size: 200%">'''<small>Nieuwpoort (Belgium) fisheries embedded in local tourism policy</small>'''</span> ...tende (45%) receive the largest share of the landings of Belgian fisheries in Belgian ports.
    32 KB (4,809 words) - 14:05, 20 August 2014
  • ...a75c4; Font-size: 200%">'''<small>Arnemuiden (the Netherlands): If and how coastal governance structures can actually support Inshore Fisheries (and the econo ...in the northern part of the country. Along the coast line, there are five coastal provinces (Zeeland, Zuid-Holland, Noord-Holland, Friesland and Groningen).
    12 KB (1,857 words) - 14:07, 20 August 2014
  • ...climate adaptation in coastal cities is dealt with in a separate article [[Coastal cities and sea level rise]]. ...d anymore due to the risk of flooding, leaving retreat as the only option. In other areas it may be possible to maintain the current coastline through ad
    30 KB (4,609 words) - 12:46, 15 November 2023
  • ...tende (45%) receive the largest share of the landings of Belgian fisheries in Belgian ports. ...the reconstruction of the Belgian fleet dynamics since 1830 are presented in Lescrauwaet et al. 2013<ref name="LescrauwaetPhD">[http://www.vliz.be/en/im
    38 KB (5,499 words) - 12:43, 11 December 2014
  • ...se sandy bottoms, generally between 20 and 50 meters depth, and is present in European temperate waters from the Norwegian coastline to northern Spain<re ::::'''Figure 1''': The Great Atlantic scallop, picture taken in Saint Quay-Portrieux (Source: Agrocampus Ouest).
    17 KB (2,560 words) - 11:57, 3 November 2014
  • ...V., 2011. Les cantonnements de pêche. Projet MAIA (Marine protected areas in the Atlantic arc). Comité régional des pêches maritimes et élevages mar ...only lives in marine waters and with large populations being concentrated in the Western English Channel and around the British Isles. It lives on all r
    18 KB (2,783 words) - 13:22, 14 August 2014
  • == Context for Marine Biotechnology in Hawaii == ...Market-Trends/U.S.-leads-the-way-for-marine-biotechnology</ref> The sector in Asia and the Pacific is also growing fast, emerging as a major regional mar
    26 KB (3,751 words) - 11:27, 9 August 2019
  • ..., and even by [[ships of opportunity and ferries as instrument carriers]]. In addition, it is possible to observe objects with [[remote sensing]] techniq ...to be processed further. Data need to be collected, validated and archived in [[database]]s (data handling). Furthermore data needs to be converted to in
    15 KB (2,177 words) - 13:39, 7 December 2023
  • ...es has been addressed in different ways in most coastal countries, through regulations and the organisation of alert and protection systems. ...in coastal zones, one cannot but notice a large step still has to be taken in order to improve the understanding of sources and consequences of pollution
    27 KB (4,006 words) - 18:23, 23 February 2019
  • ...eaties to which EU Member States have committed themselves. Part of the EU regulations is supplementary to these treaties. ...ional treaties related to the coastal and marine environment are described in other articles: the UN sea convention [[UN Convention on the Law of the Sea
    21 KB (3,017 words) - 20:10, 8 October 2021
  • ...is article. The relationships are illustrated with examples related to the coastal zone. ...Vulnerability can be expressed as the estimated amount of damage that the coastal community will suffer as a consequence of certain hazards.}}
    12 KB (1,762 words) - 17:15, 23 September 2023