Difference between revisions of "Species lists"

From Coastal Wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(Species-specific initiatives for species lists)
(5 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
Information about species is important.  Knowing what species exist, where and how they live, how they grow and interact, helps us understand patterns of change, and provides better knowledge of how to change our behaviour to support our fragile biodiversity.
 
Information about species is important.  Knowing what species exist, where and how they live, how they grow and interact, helps us understand patterns of change, and provides better knowledge of how to change our behaviour to support our fragile biodiversity.
  
<ref>http://ec.europa.eu/research/iscp/index.cfm?lg=en&pg=global_species_is_bio </ref>Scientists have so far described an estimated 1.8 million species of animals, plants, fungi and other organisms. Millions more are believed to exist. Their interactions ensure functioning ecosystems in oceans, freshwater and on land. Many of these may disappear before they have even been named, as climate change, land-use change and other factors take their toll.
+
Scientists have so far (2010) described an estimated 1.8 million species of animals, plants, fungi and other organisms. Millions more are believed to exist. Their interactions ensure functioning ecosystems in oceans, freshwater and on land. Many of these may disappear before they have even been named, as climate change, land-use change and other factors take their toll.
  
<ref>http://www.g7.utoronto.ca/environment/env070317-potsdam.htm </ref>There exist already some “Global Species Information Systems". A “Global Species Information System” aims at gathering and making available information on all known species on earth and which serves as a tool for information and awareness raising for the wider public as well as for enhanced scientific cooperation.
+
There exist already several “Global Species Information Systems". A “Global Species Information System” aims at gathering and making available information on all known species on earth and which serves as a tool for information and awareness raising for the wider public as well as for enhanced scientific cooperation.
 
   
 
   
 
An overview of some species lists:
 
An overview of some species lists:
Line 16: Line 16:
 
Marine and terrestrial:
 
Marine and terrestrial:
  
* Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) (http://www.itis.usda.gov)
+
* Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) (http://www.itis.gov)
 
* Species2000 (http://www.sp2000.org/)
 
* Species2000 (http://www.sp2000.org/)
 
* Species2000 + ITIS: Catalogue of Life (http://www.catalogueoflife.org)
 
* Species2000 + ITIS: Catalogue of Life (http://www.catalogueoflife.org)
Line 27: Line 27:
  
 
Marine and terrestrial:
 
Marine and terrestrial:
* Euromed plant base (http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html)
+
* Euromed plant base (http://www.emplantbase.org)
 
* Fauna Europaea (http://www.faunaeur.org)  
 
* Fauna Europaea (http://www.faunaeur.org)  
  
Line 35: Line 35:
 
* http://www.scarmarbin.be/scarramsabout.php
 
* http://www.scarmarbin.be/scarramsabout.php
 
* http://www.vliz.be/vmdcdata/narms/
 
* http://www.vliz.be/vmdcdata/narms/
* http://www.vliz.be/vmdcdata/masdea/
+
* http://www.marinespecies.org/afremas/
 
<gallery>
 
<gallery>
 
Image:narms.jpg|'''North Atlantic Register for Marine Species'''  
 
Image:narms.jpg|'''North Atlantic Register for Marine Species'''  
Line 50: Line 50:
 
* http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/
 
* http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/
 
* http://www.marinespecies.org/rhabditophora/
 
* http://www.marinespecies.org/rhabditophora/
* http://hercules.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm
 
 
* http://nemys.ugent.be/
 
* http://nemys.ugent.be/
* http://www.cephbase.utmb.edu/
 
 
* http://www.marinespecies.org/cumacea/
 
* http://www.marinespecies.org/cumacea/
* http://www.marinespecies.org/phoronida/
 
* http://www.marinespecies.org/brachiopoda/
 
 
* http://www.marinespecies.org/pycnogonida/
 
* http://www.marinespecies.org/pycnogonida/
 
<gallery>
 
<gallery>
Line 66: Line 62:
 
Image:cephbase.jpg|'''A database-driven web site on all living cephalopods'''  
 
Image:cephbase.jpg|'''A database-driven web site on all living cephalopods'''  
 
Image:cumacea.jpg|'''World database of Cumacea'''  
 
Image:cumacea.jpg|'''World database of Cumacea'''  
Image:phoronida.jpg|'''World database of Phoronida'''
 
Image:brachiopoda.jpg|'''World database of Brachiopoda''' 
 
 
Image:pycno.jpg|'''World database of Pycnogonida'''   
 
Image:pycno.jpg|'''World database of Pycnogonida'''   
</gallery>
 
Global:
 
* http://invertebrates.si.edu/isopod/
 
<gallery>
 
Image:Isopod-worldlist.jpg|'''World database of Isopoda'''
 
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
Line 87: Line 76:
  
 
Marine:  
 
Marine:  
* EurOBIS (http://www.marbef.org/data/eurobis.php)
+
* EurOBIS (http://www.eurobis.org)
* OBIS Ocean Biogeographic Information System  (http://www.iobis.org/)  
+
* OBIS Ocean Biogeographic Information System  (http://www.obis.org/)  
  
 
===Systems for global biodiversity information===  
 
===Systems for global biodiversity information===  
Line 98: Line 87:
 
<references/>
 
<references/>
  
[[Category:Coastal habitats and ecosystems in transitional waters]]
+
[[Category:Coastal and marine ecosystems]]  
[[Category:Marine habitats and ecosystems]]
+
[[Category:Marine Biodiversity‏‎]]
[[Category:Terrestrial coastal habitats and ecosystems]]
 
  
 
{{author
 
{{author
Line 106: Line 94:
 
|AuthorName=simon
 
|AuthorName=simon
 
|AuthorFullName= Claus, Simon}}
 
|AuthorFullName= Claus, Simon}}
[[Category:Theme 7]]
 

Revision as of 19:43, 8 September 2020

Information about species is important. Knowing what species exist, where and how they live, how they grow and interact, helps us understand patterns of change, and provides better knowledge of how to change our behaviour to support our fragile biodiversity.

Scientists have so far (2010) described an estimated 1.8 million species of animals, plants, fungi and other organisms. Millions more are believed to exist. Their interactions ensure functioning ecosystems in oceans, freshwater and on land. Many of these may disappear before they have even been named, as climate change, land-use change and other factors take their toll.

There exist already several “Global Species Information Systems". A “Global Species Information System” aims at gathering and making available information on all known species on earth and which serves as a tool for information and awareness raising for the wider public as well as for enhanced scientific cooperation.

An overview of some species lists:

Global initiatives for species lists

Marine:

Marine and terrestrial:

European initiatives for species lists

Marine:

Marine and terrestrial:

Regional marine initiatives for species lists

Marine:


Species-specific initiatives for species lists

Marine:

Other initiatives for species lists

Information pages by aggregating all known data about every living species

Marine and terrestrial

Systems for biogeographic information on marine organisms

Marine:

Systems for global biodiversity information

Marine and terrestrial:

References


The main author of this article is Claus, Simon
Please note that others may also have edited the contents of this article.

Citation: Claus, Simon (2020): Species lists. Available from http://www.coastalwiki.org/wiki/Species_lists [accessed on 28-03-2024]