Difference between revisions of "WFD list of priority substances"

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==Introduction==
 
==Introduction==
  
The [[Water Framework Directive]], voted by the European Parliament and the European Council in October 2000 and entered into force in December 2000, aims to establish a legal framework for the protection of water quality in European countries, river water as well as sea water, groundwater and coastal water. Specific measures have to be adopted at European level against pollution of water by individual pollutants or groups of pollutants presenting a significant risk to the aquatic environment and water used for the production of drink water.
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The [[Water Framework Directive]] was voted by the European Parliament and the European Council in October 2000 and entered into force in December 2000. It aims to establish a legal framework for the protection of water quality in European countries (for river water, sea water, groundwater and coastal water). The directive recognizes that specific measures have to be adopted at a European level against water pollution by individual pollutants, or groups of pollutants, presenting a significant risk to the aquatic environment and water used for the production of drink water.
  
These measures aim at a progressive reduction during several stages of the level of pollution for 33 priority [[hazardous substances]], which could threaten human health or ecosystems lifes. The goal is to decrease the amount of pollutant in the environment to the background value for naturally occuring substances and close to zero for man-made synthetic substances. For substances produced through natural processes, the complete removal of emissions from all potential sources is obviously impossible and the legal framework should prevent all emissions and discharges of those priority substances which derive from human activites.
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These measures aim to progressively reduce the level of pollution for 33 priority substances, which could threaten human health or ecosystems. The goal is to decrease naturally occurring pollutants to the background value and man-made synthetic pollutants to values close to zero. The complete removal of emissions from all potential sources is obviously impossible for substances produced through natural processes, but the legal framework should prevent all emissions and discharges of those priority substances which derive from human activities.
  
The list of 33 priority hazardous substances was elaborated by the European Commission on the basis of a combined monitoring-bases and modelling-based priority setting scheme (COMMPS) which involved a panel of experts in the field of chemistry and maritime pollution, representants of the member states and European firms, and the European Environment Agency. [[Hazardous substances]] are defined in the [[Water Framework Directive]] as "substances or groups of substances that are toxic, persistent and liable to bio-accumulate, and other substances or groups of substances which give rise to an equivalent level of concern".
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The list of 33 priority substances was composed by the European Commission with a panel of experts in the field of chemistry and maritime pollution, delegates of the member states and European firms and the European Environment Agency. The framework states that the emissions of priority substances need to be reduced progressively.
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The priority substances include 13 priority hazardous substances. These are substances which are toxic, persistent and likely to [[bioaccumulation|bioaccumulate]] and other substances which give rise to equal concern. The emissions, discharges and losses of these substances need to be ceased or phased out.
  
==List of priority hazardous substances==
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The Directive on Priority Substances of 2008 (a daughter directive of the Water Framework Directive) also made a list of substances for which it should be investigated whether they should be included in the list of priority substances or priority hazardous substances. <ref>[http://ec.europa.eu/environment/water/water-dangersub/pri_substances.htm http://ec.europa.eu July 30 2009]</ref>
The following substances and chemical compounds are included in the list of priority hazardous substances established by the European Union :
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* Alachlor
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==List of 33 priority substances==
* Anthracene
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The following 33 substances and chemical compounds are included in the list of priority substances established by the European Union. Some of these priority substances are also priority hazardous substances.
* Atrazine
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* Benzene
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===List of 20 priority substances===
* Brominated diphenylethers
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The following 20 substances are priority substances, but not priority hazardous substances
* Cadmium and its compounds
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* C<sub>10-13</sub>-chloroalkanes
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* [[Alachlor]]
* Chlorfenvinphos
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* [[Atrazine]]
* Chlorpyrifos
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* [[Benzene]]
* 1,2-Dichloroethane
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* [[Chlorfenvinphos]]
* Dichloromethane
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* [[Chlorpyrifos]]
* DEHP - Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate
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* [[1,2-Dichloroethane]]
* Diuron
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* [[Dichloromethane]]
* Endosulfan
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* [[Diethylhexylphthalate|Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate]] (DEHP)
* Fluoranthene
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* [[Diuron]]
* Hexachlorobenzene
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* [[Fluoranthene]]
* Hexachlorobutadiene
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* [[Isoproturon]]
* Hexachlorocyclohexane
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* [[Lead]] and its compounds
* Isoproturon
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* [[Naphthalene]]
* Lead and its compounds
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* [[Nickel]] and its compounds
* Mercury and its compounds
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* [[Octylphenol|Octylphenols]]
* Naphthalene
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* [[Pentachlorophenol]]
* Nickel and its compounds
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* [[Simazine]]
* Nonylphenols
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* [[trichlorobenzene|Trichlorobenzenes]]
* Octylphenols
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* [[Trichloromethane]]
* Pentachlorobenzene
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* [[Trifluralin]]
* Pentachlorophenol
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* Polyaromatic hydrocarbons
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===List of 13 priority hazardous substances===
* Simazine
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The following 13 substances are priority substances and priority hazardous substances:
* Tributyltin compounds
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* Trichlorobenzenes
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* [[Anthracene]]
* Trichloromethane
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* [[PBDE|Pentabromodiphenylether]]
* Trifluralin
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* [[Cadmium]] and its compounds
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* [[C10-13-cloroalkanes|C<sub>10-13</sub>-chloroalkanes]]
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* [[Endosulfan]]
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* [[Hexachlorobenzene]]
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* [[Hexachlorobutadiene]]
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* [[Lindane|Hexachlorocyclohexane]]
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* [[Mercury]] and its compounds
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* [[Nonylphenol|Nonylphenols]]
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* [[Pentachlorobenzene]]
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* [[PAH|Polyaromatic hydrocarbons]]
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* [[TBT|Tributyltin]] compounds
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== Substances subject to review for possible identification as priority substances or priority hazardous substances ==
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The following substances and chemical compounds are included in the listof substances, established by the European Union, for which it should be reviewed whether they should be included in the list of priority substances or priority hazardous substances:
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* [[AMPA]]
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* [[Bentazon]]
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* [[Bisphenol-A]]
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* [[Dicofol]]
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* [[EDTA]]
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* [[Free cyanide]]
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* [[Glyphosate]]
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* [[Mecoprop]]
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* [[Musk xylene]]
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* [[PFOS|Perfluorooctane sulphonic acid]] (PFOS)
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* [[Quinoxyfen]], [[Dioxins]], [[PCB]]
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<P>
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<BR>
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<P>
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==References==
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<references/>
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{{author
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|AuthorID=19826
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|AuthorFullName=Daphnis De Pooter
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|AuthorName=Daphnisd}}
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[[Category: Coastal and marine pollution]]

Latest revision as of 11:57, 31 July 2019

Introduction

The Water Framework Directive was voted by the European Parliament and the European Council in October 2000 and entered into force in December 2000. It aims to establish a legal framework for the protection of water quality in European countries (for river water, sea water, groundwater and coastal water). The directive recognizes that specific measures have to be adopted at a European level against water pollution by individual pollutants, or groups of pollutants, presenting a significant risk to the aquatic environment and water used for the production of drink water.

These measures aim to progressively reduce the level of pollution for 33 priority substances, which could threaten human health or ecosystems. The goal is to decrease naturally occurring pollutants to the background value and man-made synthetic pollutants to values close to zero. The complete removal of emissions from all potential sources is obviously impossible for substances produced through natural processes, but the legal framework should prevent all emissions and discharges of those priority substances which derive from human activities.

The list of 33 priority substances was composed by the European Commission with a panel of experts in the field of chemistry and maritime pollution, delegates of the member states and European firms and the European Environment Agency. The framework states that the emissions of priority substances need to be reduced progressively. The priority substances include 13 priority hazardous substances. These are substances which are toxic, persistent and likely to bioaccumulate and other substances which give rise to equal concern. The emissions, discharges and losses of these substances need to be ceased or phased out.

The Directive on Priority Substances of 2008 (a daughter directive of the Water Framework Directive) also made a list of substances for which it should be investigated whether they should be included in the list of priority substances or priority hazardous substances. [1]

List of 33 priority substances

The following 33 substances and chemical compounds are included in the list of priority substances established by the European Union. Some of these priority substances are also priority hazardous substances.

List of 20 priority substances

The following 20 substances are priority substances, but not priority hazardous substances

List of 13 priority hazardous substances

The following 13 substances are priority substances and priority hazardous substances:

Substances subject to review for possible identification as priority substances or priority hazardous substances

The following substances and chemical compounds are included in the listof substances, established by the European Union, for which it should be reviewed whether they should be included in the list of priority substances or priority hazardous substances:


References

The main author of this article is Daphnis De Pooter
Please note that others may also have edited the contents of this article.

Citation: Daphnis De Pooter (2019): WFD list of priority substances. Available from http://www.coastalwiki.org/wiki/WFD_list_of_priority_substances [accessed on 28-03-2024]