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• Nutrient conversion in the marine environment
  ...ses involved in the conversion of the main nutrients: nitrogen, phosphorus and silicon. ...<ref name=”Rendell1993”>Rendell, A. R., Ottley, C. J., Jickells, T. D. and Harrison, R. M. 1993. The atmospheric input of nitrogen species to the Nort
  28 KB (4,148 words) - 11:47, 21 September 2024
• Reduction of uncertainties through Data Model Integration (DMI)
  ...how to reduce uncertainties, and two DMI-approaches: [[model calibration]] and data assimilation. ...ents in manufacturing processes. How DMI can be used to support monitoring and assessment of marine systems is also schematized in Figure 1.
  22 KB (3,245 words) - 16:54, 2 July 2020
• Submarine groundwater discharge
  ...r to assess the magnitude of SGD, different investigations based on models and on direct measurements have been carried out. Indirect indicators of SGD a ==Process description and estimates==
  34 KB (5,126 words) - 14:53, 20 September 2024
• USP-61 suspended load sampler
  .../ref>. This article describes how the USP-61 can be used to determine silt and/or sand concentrations. The USP-61 is an example of a mechanical instrument ...f the USP-61. The sampler is manufactured by [http://www.rickly.com Rickly Hydrological Company].
  5 KB (673 words) - 16:07, 23 August 2020
• USD-49 depth-integrating sampler
  ...6.2.6 of the [[Manual Sediment Transport Measurements in Rivers, Estuaries and Coastal Seas]]<ref>Rijn, L. C. van (1986). ''Manual sediment transport meas ...transit rate depends on the mean velocity in the vertical, the water depth and the nozzle diameter, as shown in Figure 2. The USD-49 is suitable for depth
  4 KB (650 words) - 14:19, 22 August 2020
• Greek case studies: Sediment dynamics in the nearshore zone of Gouves (Heraklio, Crete) in relation to erosion (unpublished data 2006)
  ...s of the aforementioned torrenrs, the construction of small ports, marinas and seawalls. The seabed is covered by sandy material, with the eastward longsh [[Image:poulospic5.jpg|thumb|center|500px|Figure 5. Geomorphological and sedimentological characteristics of the study area (Poulos et al, 1998). Sa
  7 KB (1,108 words) - 09:15, 2 July 2020
• Mangroves
  ...roduction is given to management aspects, discussing threats, conservation and [[Ecosystem rehabilitation|rehabilitation]] of mangrove forests. ...ropical coasts, i.e. North and South America, Africa and Middle-East, Asia and Oceania (incl. Australia). <ref name="vliz">http://www.vliz.be/vmdcdata/man
  45 KB (6,653 words) - 15:27, 13 August 2024
• The Ecosystem Approach
  ==Background and definition== ...sidering all the goods and services provided to people by [[biodiversity]] and [[Ecosystem| ecosystems]] (Secretariat of the Convention for Biological Div
  20 KB (2,938 words) - 16:27, 15 February 2024
• Coastal Erosion along the Changjiang Deltaic Shoreline
  ...in which people live, carry on economic activities, grow or collect food, and so on. However, deltaic coasts around the world have recently become sites ...harge caused by dam construction, sand [[dredging]] in river channels, and water usage in drainage basins are typical examples of changes on the land that a
  15 KB (2,371 words) - 16:56, 2 January 2021
• Submarine groundwater discharge in coastal regions: development of a new sampling technique
  ...ore waters near the sediment/water interface of aquatic systems. Limnology and oceanography: Methods, 3, 361-371. ...f nutrients, xenobiotics, as well as trace gases. Furthermore, SGD affects hydrological budgets as well as land- side studies on groundwater renewal. Recent data c
  5 KB (680 words) - 11:33, 30 December 2020
• Non-native species invasions
  ...r the structure and function of marine ecosystems by changing biodiversity and eliminating vital components of the [[food chain]]. ...genic species (Carlton, 1996 <ref>Carlton, J.T. 1996. Biological invasions and cryptogenic species. Ecology 77(6): 1653-1655.</ref>)
  28 KB (4,080 words) - 16:19, 29 October 2024
• Principles of conservation, rehabilitation and restoration of estuarine and coastal habitats
  ...jectives (Cooke, 2005<ref>Cooke, G.D. 2005. Ecosystem Rehabilitation. Lake and Reservoir Management 21(2): 218-221</ref>).}} ==Estuaries as interfaces between land, sea and the atmosphere==
  23 KB (3,205 words) - 16:00, 2 March 2023
• Coastal cities and sea level rise
  ...s that are located on the coast and therefore vulnerable to sea level rise and extreme conditions at sea. The focus is on coastal cities in low-income cou == Vulnerability to climate change and sea level rise==
  51 KB (7,528 words) - 11:22, 22 January 2024
• Coastal ocean satellite altimetry
  ...llite altimetry, since the late offer direct observations of the sea level and of its variations. ...tial surface useful to geodetic, oceanographic, geological, geodynamic and hydrological studies.
  30 KB (4,632 words) - 16:08, 20 May 2024
• Cienaga Grande de Santa Marta
  ...coastal lagoons is their high biodiversity with an important role of fish and invertebrate populations. Those last ones are an important economical suppo ...1998). These have been also places which have been transformed physically and nowadays thus represent enormous costs for the population in terms of the n
  24 KB (3,723 words) - 13:47, 3 August 2019
• Groundwater management in low-lying coastal zones
  .... 53: 2610–2617</ref> This article explains the most important processes and gives some practical examples of groundwater management. ....pbslearningmedia.org/resource/buac17-35-sci-ess-waterdistribute/saltwater-and-freshwater-distribution-on-earth/</ref>.]]
  43 KB (6,533 words) - 11:49, 7 October 2024
• Ecological restoration of estuaries in North Western Europe
  ...as been a parallel decrease of fresh water tidal habitats for fish, birds, and the benthos on which they feed. ...including peri-estuarine areas such as the flood plain, associated marshes and land claimed by humans essentially over the last 150 years.
  36 KB (5,283 words) - 13:03, 2 March 2023
• European coastal and marine observatories (2020)
  ...with limitations in our understanding of the basic processes. Many natural processes are not reproducible in the laboratory; progress in basic understanding the ...the definitions of best practices for design, implementation, maintenance and distribution of data of coastal observing systems, as well as the definitio
  47 KB (6,585 words) - 11:44, 8 September 2020
• European Action Plan Theme Pollution prevention, detection and mitigation
  ...most coastal countries, through regulations and the organisation of alert and protection systems. ...rces and consequences of pollution and to create better warning procedures and reliable tools to mitigate the impacts of pollution.
  27 KB (4,006 words) - 17:23, 23 February 2019
• Oil spill pollution impact and recovery
  ...Tanker Owners Pollution Federation]</ref> Besides, releases of industrial and domestic wastewater is also a substantial source of petroleum hydrocarbons ...ects (Penela-Arenaz et al., 2009<ref name=P9>Penela-Arenaz, M., Bellas, J. and Vázquez, E. 2009. Chapter Five: Effects of the Prestige Oil Spill on the B
  39 KB (5,895 words) - 11:04, 19 September 2024