Difference between revisions of "Reef"

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* often they are overgrown with mussels and a characteristic macrofauna.
 
* often they are overgrown with mussels and a characteristic macrofauna.
  
Reefs have a number of ecological functions:   
+
Reefs can be both natural and artificial<ref>[[Artificial_reefs]]</ref>.
 +
 
 +
Reefs have a number of ecological functions:<ref>[[Threats_to_cold_water_coral_reefs%2C_sand_banks_and_seagrass_habitats_in_the_North_Sea_by_climate_change_effects:_sea_level_rise%2C_temperature_rise_and_storm_surges | Theseus wiki]]</ref>  
 
* feeding grounds for birds and marine mammals;
 
* feeding grounds for birds and marine mammals;
 
*habitat and retreat;
 
*habitat and retreat;

Revision as of 09:44, 17 July 2012

Definition of Reef:
Reefs are hard mineral substrates such as rocks, till, or stones, primarily moraine ridges with block and stone cover in gravel/sandy surroundings, which rise mildly to prominently above the seafloor;[1].
  • biogenic hard substrates such as honeycomb (Sabellaria) reefs and mussel banks are present;
  • they are permanently submerged;
  • often they are overgrown with mussels and a characteristic macrofauna.

Reefs can be both natural and artificial[2].

Reefs have a number of ecological functions:[3]

  • feeding grounds for birds and marine mammals;
  • habitat and retreat;
  • habitat and nursery area with high species diversity;
  • spawning grounds and feeding ground for fish;
  • stepping-stone and regeneration reservoir for the expansion of benthic organisms.
This is the common definition for Reef, other definitions can be discussed in the article

References