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• Total economic value in coastal management practice
  ==Common property== .... Users of the coastal zone do not have to pay to a private owner. It is a common property managed by organizations that are part of or affiliated with local
  11 KB (1,658 words) - 18:45, 3 March 2024
• Stability models
  == Stability: concepts.== The concepts of equilibrium and stability come from Classical Mechanics (see, for exampl
  41 KB (6,565 words) - 16:15, 4 October 2021
• North Sea pollution from shipping: legal framework
  ...ea, or within the EEZ. While UNCLOS defines the features and extent of the concepts of flag, coastal and port state jurisdiction, IMO conventions, codes and re In the Communication "A Common Policy on Safe Seas" <ref>EU 1993. A Common Policy on Safe Seas COM(93) 66 final</ref>, the European Commission analyse
  52 KB (7,826 words) - 12:32, 12 July 2020
• Formal Capacity Building
  * The knowledge of ICZM concepts and processes was a common feature of the surveyed courses, with some varying degrees of emphasis # Reaching consensus on core concepts and frameworks in the field (which indicates process of ‘maturation’ of
  12 KB (1,722 words) - 15:10, 5 October 2021
• Development of a geographical dictionary in the context of NOKIS
  ...s became popular and common like dictionaries and encyclopaedias and other common sources. In 1855 the renowned publisher W.G. Blackie praised his self-publi Only since the pervasive availability of computers, concepts for the administration and provision of encyclopaedic information receive n
  29 KB (4,440 words) - 23:52, 28 July 2019
• NOKIS - Information Infrastructure for the North and Baltic Sea
  The technologies and concepts of NOKIS reflect the common objectives of the participating partners, but they also have expanded due t
  9 KB (1,250 words) - 20:51, 29 June 2019
• Input-output matrix
  ...r the entrepreneurship that is the function of organizing and risk-taking (Common and Stagl, 2005). – this corresponds to the '''second quadrant''' in [htt *[[Multifunctionality and Valuation in coastal zones: concepts, approaches, tools and case studies]]
  12 KB (1,790 words) - 16:15, 8 July 2020
• Sustainability indicators
  ...' <ref>World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) (1987), "Our common future", Oxford University Press, Oxford.</ref>. Traditionally, sustainabil ...''Marine Policy'', 28: 249-255.</ref> identify 'key constructs or 'mobile concepts' of sustainability in a context of coastal management surrounded by profess
  17 KB (2,404 words) - 21:49, 7 August 2021
• Impacts from maritime transport
  ...se values, which are difficult to estimate with traditional techniques and concepts of evaluation, as no market values are directly involved. In the case of th ...which jointly account for 80.5% of the total birds soiled. Among all, the common murre was the most affected specie with 4,492 oiled birds (36.8% of the tot
  9 KB (1,422 words) - 15:35, 20 September 2020
• Values of amenities in coastal zones
  The most common in the literature is often used to value the recreational amenity of a [[be ...tad et al. (2001) looked in particular at heterogeneity in landscapes as a common variable in analyzing [[biodiversity]], cultural heritage and human experie
  28 KB (4,449 words) - 22:00, 1 September 2020
• Marine Spatial Planning - the need for a common language
  ...workshop on marine spatial planning highlighted the need for some form of common understanding of the scope of marine spatial planning and what added value ...allocation of marine space to national states, through the codification of concepts such as the Territorial Sea (TS) of 12 nautical miles, Exclusive Economic Z
  36 KB (5,342 words) - 18:20, 16 February 2024
• The Ecosystem Approach
  ...here are clearly strong resonances between them reflecting, in part, their common origins, and the desire to overcome fragmented approaches to environmental ...rtant aim is therefore to encourage management that is consistent with the common regional framework and conforming to the Principles of the Protocol. This i
  20 KB (2,938 words) - 17:27, 15 February 2024
• European Action Plan on Capacity Building for ICZM in Europe
  ...s of the game'', sort to say, and a common understanding of the underlying concepts, experiences and current implementation requirements, all of which have bee
  6 KB (937 words) - 17:40, 28 August 2020
• Socio-economic evaluation
  ...pa.eu/regional_policy/sources/studies/cba_guide.pdf</ref>. They all have a common starting step and that is the "Table of effects" listing all effects relev :[[Multifunctionality and Valuation in coastal zones: concepts, approaches, tools and case studies]]
  10 KB (1,533 words) - 18:38, 3 March 2024
• The Continuous Plankton Recorder (CPR)
  ...al. 2003<ref>Reid, P.C., et al. (2003). "The Continuous Plankton Recorder: concepts and history, from plankton indicator to undulating recorders". Progress in [[Image:cpr3.jpg|thumb|left|400px|Fig. 3: Decadal anomaly maps for four common HAB taxa. Anomaly is the difference between the long-term mean (1960-1989)
  5 KB (737 words) - 22:49, 21 August 2020
• Integrated Assessment
  # As a first step, which is common to all approaches, the problem, generally dealing with rather complex syste # In the third step, again common to all approaches, the findings and insights are '''communicated''' to the
  12 KB (1,633 words) - 14:45, 31 July 2020
• Sampling
  ...e abundances or percentage cover of one or more species is one of the most common approaches of sampling programs. ...In Schmitt, R. J. & C. W. Osenberg (eds.), Detecting ecological impacts: Concepts and applications in coastal habitats. Academic Press, San Diego: 3-16.</ref
  10 KB (1,410 words) - 20:14, 31 August 2020
• CONcepts and SCIENCE for coastal erosion management
  '''CONSCIENCE''' stands for CONcepts and SCIENCE for coastal erosion management and is willing to serve as an op ...]]The strategic objective of the CONSCIENCE project is to develop and test concepts, guidelines and tools for the sustainable management of erosion along the E
  4 KB (526 words) - 17:44, 4 July 2020
• MarBEF outreach
  ...ent. The activity sheets contained sustainable material covering the basic concepts in marine biodiversity. Here, the information was tailored to specific age ...ducational activities together to share ideas and best practice, provide a common European monitoring resource and enthuse the younger generation in the mari
  10 KB (1,454 words) - 22:58, 10 September 2020
• Wave energy converters
  ...f patents over recent years. At present, a number of different wave energy concepts are being investigated by companies and academic research groups around the ...een developed and tested through modelling and wave tank-tests, only a few concepts have progressed to sea testing. Strong cost reductions, which are only poss
  62 KB (9,587 words) - 22:04, 7 May 2024
• Gravel Beaches
  ...Northern Europe <ref name="Buscome 2006">Buscome D., Masselink G. (2006). Concepts in gravel beach dynamics. Earth science Reviews 79 33-52.</ref>. In the UK, ...the article is to present in a clear and concise manner the most relevant concepts, basic understanding and insights into the behaviour of gravel beaches, to
  40 KB (6,109 words) - 17:19, 24 February 2023
• Modelling coastal hydrodynamics
  ...umerical and composite modelling of the main coastal processes. Phenomena, concepts and insights are presented briefly and modelling of coastal hydrodynamics u ==='''Phenomena and Concepts'''===
  99 KB (15,083 words) - 13:37, 7 November 2021
• Enabling a shared information infrastructure for Mediterranean and Black Sea basins
  ...tions that promote awareness and implementation of complementary policies, common standards and effective mechanisms for the development and availability of ...twork, facilitating the access to geoinformation by using a minimum set of common practices, protocols, and specifications (GSDI, 2004<ref name ="GSDI">GSDI,
  18 KB (2,755 words) - 11:16, 25 July 2020
• Women and social cohesion in coastal communities
  AKTEA Response to the Green Paper “Reform of the Common Fisheries Policy” - aktea_en.pdf. (n.d.). Available at: http://ec.europa. Council of Europe, 2008. Well-being for all Concepts and Tools for Social Cohesion. Trends in Social Cohesion, (20).
  15 KB (1,996 words) - 12:34, 28 November 2014
• Physical processes and morphology of synchronous estuaries
  Descriptions of the three most common estuarine types in England and Wales (Figure 2) follow. The conditions derived for maintaining stable bathymetry extend earlier concepts of flood and ebb-dominated regimes. Interestingly, these derived conditions
  50 KB (7,345 words) - 17:09, 2 July 2020
• Shelf sea exchange with the ocean
  * along-slope currents and poleward undercurrents common on the eastern sides of oceans; Along-slope currents are common at eastern ocean margins <ref>Neshyba SJ, Mooers CNK, Smith RL, Barber RT,
  34 KB (5,118 words) - 12:02, 29 June 2020
• Extreme storms
  ...ubstantial impacts based on the objectives of each study. It is also quite common to define a maximum time interval for which the wave data fall below the th ...se maxima should belong to independent storm events, therefore it is quite common to consider a minimum separation time interval between consecutive peak val
  25 KB (3,812 words) - 20:36, 18 September 2023
• Shallow-water wave theory
  ...e: ChadwickFig2b.jpg|thumb|445px|right|Figure 3. Wave transformation, main concepts.]] The Airy wave was derived using the concepts of two-dimensional ideal fluid flow. This is a reasonable starting point f
  86 KB (13,927 words) - 12:36, 3 May 2023
• Marine biological valuation
  ...h potential for applications in [[Marine Spatial Planning - the need for a common language|marine spatial planning]] <ref>Böhnke-Henrichs, A., Baulcomb, C., :[[Multifunctionality and Valuation in coastal zones: concepts, approaches, tools and case studies]]
  21 KB (3,121 words) - 18:32, 3 March 2024
• Ecosystem services
  ...s <ref name=K></ref><ref name=HP>Haines-Young, R. and Potschin, M. (2013): Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (CICES): Consultation on ...nd Müller, F. (2014): Ecosystem Service Potentials, Flows and Demands – Concepts for Spatial Localisation, Indication and Quantification. Landscape Online 3
  28 KB (4,079 words) - 22:20, 6 April 2024
• Pressures, impacts and policy responses in European coastal zones
  ...l zones are typically [[Multifunctionality and Valuation in coastal zones: concepts, approaches, tools and case studies|multifunctional areas]]. However, resou ...arine invasive species]</ref>. Transport by ship ballast water is the most common translocation mechanism, but intentional introduction also occurs. The Paci
  20 KB (2,992 words) - 20:35, 18 January 2022
• North Atlantic Oscillation
  ...essed in the NAO index. The NAO index is defined in several ways. The most common definition is the difference in atmospheric pressure measured at the weathe ...s (several months) of both positive and negative phases of the pattern are common (Fig. 1). The wintertime NAO exhibits significant decadal-multidecadal vari
  8 KB (1,246 words) - 20:12, 26 May 2023
• Effect of Climate Change in the Baltic Sea Area
  ...www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=105732 ''Mustelus sp.'']), common stingray ([http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=105851 '' ...e more fish habitat, especially for [[benthic]] juveniles stages which are common in coastal areas<ref name="ma"/>.
  14 KB (2,207 words) - 12:17, 21 February 2024
• Nature-based shore protection
  ...to the plants' individual tolerance of salinity and water levels. The most common salt marsh plants are glassworts (''Salicornia spp.'') and the cordgrass (' ...s. ''English Nature Research Reports'', '''543'''.</ref>). This species is common in solitary or small aggregations, but under favourable conditions can be g
  69 KB (10,397 words) - 17:04, 17 April 2024
• Multifunctionality and Valuation in coastal zones: concepts, approaches, tools and case studies
  * the definition of basic concepts underlying different evaluation approaches == Concepts ==
  23 KB (3,467 words) - 18:50, 21 February 2024
• Spatial Data Infrastructure
  ...tions that promote awareness and implementation of complimentary policies, common standards and effective mechanisms for the development and availability of ...twork, facilitating the access to geoinformation by using a minimum set of common practices, protocols, and specifications (GSDI, 2004<ref name="GSDI"/>). Th
  4 KB (623 words) - 21:05, 3 September 2020
• EU Coastal Management Projects
  :[http://comrisk.hosted-by-kfki.baw.de/ COMRISK] --- A common project of North Sea Region coastal defence authorities aimed at improved r ...r Coastal Erosion Management'''. To develop and test justified guidelines, concepts and methods to implement sustainable coastal erosion management for Europea
  4 KB (521 words) - 17:47, 8 July 2020
• Valuation and assessment of biodiversity
  ...eral ways in which ecological classifications group organisms according to common functions: classification according to their habitat, to their position in ...value complements the [[Multifunctionality and Valuation in coastal zones: concepts, approaches, tools and case studies|social and economic valuation]]. Till n
  12 KB (1,809 words) - 17:32, 2 March 2024
• Capacity Building, Training and Education for ICZM in Europe
  Then the broad common conceptual framework for [[Capacity Building]], that has emerged over the p ...access to information on [[ICZM]] and build understanding of corresponding concepts and methodologies in [[stakeholders]] who would not seek education and trai
  18 KB (2,660 words) - 15:13, 5 October 2021
• EU legislation for coast and sea
  ...man activities having an impact on the marine environment, integrating the concepts of environmental protection and sustainable use. For the implementation, Me ...eries Policy (CFP)]]''' https://ec.europa.eu/oceans-and-fisheries/policy/common-fisheries-policy-cfp_en
  21 KB (3,017 words) - 20:10, 8 October 2021
• Governance policies for a blue bio-economy
  ...em services, see e.g. [[Multifunctionality and Valuation in coastal zones: concepts, approaches, tools and case studies]] and other articles in the category [[ ...rolling industrial chemical pollution activity: policies on BAT or similar concepts across the world. Health and Safety Publications Series on Risk Management
  15 KB (2,228 words) - 12:39, 21 April 2024