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• Effects of global climate change on European marine biodiversity
  This article discusses global warming and the range of effects on marine systems. ...<ref name="Phillipart"> Phillipart C.J.M. (ed.) (2007). Impacts of climate change on the European marine and coastal environment: ecosystems approach.'' Euro
  16 KB (2,428 words) - 13:04, 21 February 2024

Page text matches

• Characteristics of muddy coasts
  ...l changes in the ecosystem include the aspects of bio-diversity and global change. ...ve both to rise in sea level and storm frequency. The mudflat profile will change in response to different forcing, altering the feedback between the morphol
  9 KB (1,308 words) - 15:59, 15 May 2021
• Definitions of coastal terms
  ...extends from the mean low water line to the place where there is a marked change in material or physiographic form (e.g. [[#Dunefoot|dunefoot]]), or to the The strip of land that extends from the coastline inland to the first major change in the terrain features, which are not influenced by coastal processes. The
  79 KB (11,862 words) - 21:40, 1 April 2024
• Natural causes of coastal erosion
  ...f net offshore or onshore sand transport. The orientation of the beach can change in response to fluctuations in the dominant direction of incident waves. Ho ==Climate change and sea-level rise==
  14 KB (2,169 words) - 17:21, 26 August 2022
• Human causes of coastal erosion
  ...hese structural changes can have a natural cause or a human cause. Climate change, which influences sea level, wave climate and sediment supply, is considere ...jor global impact from registered river impoundments. Global and Planetary Change 39: 169–190.</ref>]]
  29 KB (4,651 words) - 22:27, 2 July 2022
• Sea level rise
  ...nition= The term sea-level rise generally designates the average long-term global rise of the ocean surface measured from the centre of the earth (or more pr ...I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S. L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berge
  41 KB (6,164 words) - 16:08, 21 January 2024
• Shoreline management
  ...he action of the sea. This coupled with gradually rising sea levels due to global warming has resulted in an increase in the shorelines around the world suff Global, regional and local issues such as sea level rise, the concentration of pop
  38 KB (5,697 words) - 22:31, 2 July 2022
• Foresight project, UK
  •The risks need to be tackled across a broad front. Reductions in global emissions would reduce the risks greatly. However, this is unlikely to be s More research is required to improve understanding of how climate change may influence the offshore wave regime in terms of magnitude, frequency and
  3 KB (532 words) - 15:10, 22 July 2019
• Threats to the coastal zone
  ==Climate change== ...nning 2003–2013. The increase of the estimated cumulative impact for the global ocean was estimated to be due for more than 90% to increasing sea surface t
  27 KB (4,061 words) - 18:28, 21 February 2024
• Coastal pollution and impacts
  ...nable Development? Summary for Decision Makers. University of Delaware and Global Ocean Forum.</ref>. Pollution accompanies most kinds of human activities, i ..., J., Zadeh, S.M. and Turral, H. 2017. Water pollution from agriculture: a global review. Executive summary. FAO (UN) and International Water Management Inst
  26 KB (3,841 words) - 16:44, 20 February 2024
• Climate change
  Definition|title=Climate change |definition= (1) Refers to any change in climate over time, whether due to natural variability or as a result of
  885 bytes (123 words) - 21:23, 19 March 2021
• Scenario development
  ...king under great uncertainty: environmental management in an era of global change. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 26: 398-404.</ref>). ...ut the ways [[Ecosystem|ecosystems]] might respond to different drivers of change (Ash et al., 2011<ref>Ash, N, Blanco, H., Brown, C., Garcia, K., Henrichs,
  8 KB (1,179 words) - 11:50, 25 July 2020
• Parametric equilibrium models
  ...to determine, however and the actual seabed will need time to respond to a change in sea level. ...J.F., 2004. How important is global warming for coastal erosion. Climatic Change. 64: 27 – 39. </ref> cautioned against its use due to its simplicity and
  8 KB (1,195 words) - 12:36, 3 October 2021
• Blue carbon sequestration
  ...–301</ref>. However, nearly 50% of the pre-industrial, natural extent of global coastal wetlands have been lost since the 19th century<ref>Li, X., Bellerby ...e most extensive vegetated coastal habitats in the global ocean, and their global net [[primary production]] is larger than that of all other vegetated coast
  41 KB (6,267 words) - 13:40, 21 April 2024
• Nutrient conversion in the marine environment
  ...butes about 8 Tg N/yr to the continental shelves and about 45 Tg/yr to the global ocean. However, atmospheric deposition differs between regions. For instanc ...l zone, especially in benthic ecosystems, adding about 15 Tg N / yr to the global nutrient stock<ref name=V13/>.
  26 KB (3,923 words) - 20:02, 4 August 2023
• Stability models
  ...where a system is in balance with the external forcing so that it does not change in time is called an '''equilibrium position'''. However, any equilibrium p ...s. However, if this equilibrium becomes unstable (e.g., because of climate change) the entrance may close up (see section 'Tidal inlets'). Very often, even i
  41 KB (6,565 words) - 16:15, 4 October 2021
• Use of Lidar for coastal habitat mapping
  ...g of the laser scanner (see Figure 2) is ensured thanks to a GPS receiver (Global Positioning System) and an Inertial Navigation System (INS). The GPS System ...on the surface. Since light travels through water, the footprint does not change. As the backscattered light comes from a rather large surface (approximatel
  15 KB (2,393 words) - 22:55, 9 October 2023
• Environmental risk assessment of marine activities
  ...zards into the environment and a description of how these attributes might change as a result of various actions or events.<ref name="Fairman">Fairman R., Me ...the shipping industry in particular there is unlikely to be a sudden step-change in overall risk levels as vessels are likely to trade for over 20 years and
  36 KB (5,430 words) - 20:20, 18 September 2023
• References for environmental risk assessment
  ...rt of the North Sea (RAMA). Research in the framework of the BELSPO Global change, ecosystems and biodiversity – SPSDII, April 2006, 107 pp + Annexes.
  9 KB (1,167 words) - 17:14, 1 August 2020
• Effect of climate change on coastline evolution
  Global warming causes sea-level rise as oceans expand, and makes storm patterns mo Understanding of coastal morphological response to climate change and sea-level rise is quite underdeveloped. This is partly because the time
  8 KB (1,288 words) - 21:24, 19 March 2021
• Submarine groundwater discharge
  ....-M., DeVries, T., Sarmiento, J. L., Charette, M. A. and Cho, Y.-K. (2014) Global estimate of submarine groundwater discharge based on an observationally con ...fresh SGD is even a much smaller fraction, 0.06% (0.0003%–0.2%), of the global total SGD flux, which thus consists almost entirely of recirculated seawate
  31 KB (4,626 words) - 12:46, 12 August 2021
• Case study: Applying ASMITA to UK estuaries
  ...g grounds and for aggregate extraction <ref>Townend, I. (2002) Identifying change in estuaries. Littoral 2002, The Changing Coast: 235–243</ref>. ...s effectively it is important to be able to predict how they are likely to change in the future, both to natural and anthropogenic forcing. This article loo
  7 KB (1,063 words) - 11:37, 13 November 2021
• Land-ocean interaction in the coastal zone
  ...) and the International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change (IHDP). ...the central role humans play as active agents of change and in response to change. This includes vulnerability and adaptation of the socio-ecological coastal
  13 KB (1,995 words) - 17:08, 20 September 2020
• The Capacity Building Concept
  ...n the global conventions, the [http://www.undp.org/gef/05/about/index.html Global Environmental Facility](GEF) and the international communities. ...and action plan that addresses identified needs to meet the challenges of global environmental action.
  10 KB (1,426 words) - 15:36, 4 October 2021
• Greek case studies: Long term geomorphological changes in the coastal zone of the Thermaikos Gulf, Salonika Region, North Greece
  This article presents a description of the long-term geomorphological change of the coastal zone of the Thermaikos Gulf. The case study of the Thermaiko ...at can be useful for coping with future changes in the coastal zone due to global warming.
  12 KB (1,857 words) - 21:58, 28 June 2019
• Global Forum of Oceans, Coasts and Islands
  ...eveloping States (SIDS), which are especially dependent on the oceans. The Global Ocean Forum is composed of experts from governments, intergovernmental and ==Third Global Conference on Oceans, Coasts and Islands==
  16 KB (2,281 words) - 16:59, 1 August 2019
• United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
  ...The UNFCCC Secretariat supports the institutions involved in the climate change process, particularly the Convention of the Parties (COP), the subsidiary b ...ge sets an framework for intergovernmental efforts to respond to [[climate change]]. It recognizes that the climate system is a shared resource whose stabil
  4 KB (629 words) - 21:52, 31 July 2020
• Kyoto Protocol
  ...ate system". In essence reduce the emission of greenhouse gases that cause global warming. ...ndicative list of policies and measures that might help mitigate [[climate change]] and promote sustainable development.
  12 KB (1,909 words) - 17:05, 31 July 2020
• Convention on Biological Diversity
  ...em protection and restoration are vital to mitigate the effects of climate change in marine biodiversity. ==Links between biodiversity and climate change==
  7 KB (1,039 words) - 17:08, 27 February 2022
• Convention on Migratory Species
  ...etween [[ecosystems]], and are good indicators of [[ecosystems|ecosystem]] change. ...t Programme, concerned with the conservation of wildlife and habitats on a global scale. Since the Convention's entry into force, its membership has grown st
  3 KB (473 words) - 17:05, 1 August 2019
• Development of a geographical dictionary in the context of NOKIS
  Global projects exist beside regional projects, which often target local and histo ...hoals, sometimes with designated names, may become divided, grow together, change its form or disappear completely within a few years time.
  29 KB (4,440 words) - 23:52, 28 July 2019
• The Integrated approach to Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)
  Recent research shows that climate change could involve a [[sea level rise]] of several millimetres per year, and an ...UN Conference in the Human Environment] (1972) and the rise of the Global Change concept.
  10 KB (1,378 words) - 13:00, 14 July 2020
• Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)
  ...s are very vulnerable to extreme climatic events and to the impact climate change (see [[Coastal cities and sea level rise]]). ...ouristic development, saline intrusion, decline of biodiversity or climate change and sea level rise/land subsidence. When problems are perceived as urgent t
  29 KB (3,962 words) - 20:24, 18 September 2023
• Use of aerial photographs for shoreline position and mapping applications
  ...applied to coastal change analysis. Gurney. Foster. Parkinson [ed]. Global Change Atlas.</ref>, Musielak et al. 1985<ref>Musielak i in. 1985. Fotointerpretac
  10 KB (1,437 words) - 13:18, 7 December 2023
• Mediterranean Sea and Region, including Adriatic Sea
  ...the Mediterranean, complex interactions between overfishing and [[climate change]] could facilitate [[ecosystem]] shifts. An example is the presence of [[al ...the Baltic Sea and Black Sea are vulnerable to warming and other [[climate change|climate changes]]. On a longer term basis, [[ecosystem]]s shifts such as je
  11 KB (1,724 words) - 10:56, 1 August 2020
• Harmful algal bloom
  ...ent and policy strategies for management. Harmful Algal Blooms and Climate Change Scientific Symposium. Goteborg, Sweden, 19–22 May 2015</ref>. ...nd research and management in a dynamic era of climactic and environmental change. Harmful Algae 2012 (2012). 2014 ; 2012: 3–17 PMID: 26640829; PMCID: PMC4
  23 KB (3,458 words) - 22:27, 12 February 2024
• Some definitions of Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)
  ...rces, and adaptation to sea level rise and other impacts of global climate change"'' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 1994
  4 KB (527 words) - 10:57, 14 September 2020
• Ballast water
  ...gical invasions risk management. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 49: 313-318</ref>. The global economic loss because of alien invasive species has been estimated to tens ...nes developed by the International Maritime Organization IMO to facilitate global and uniform implementation of the instrument. See annex A: Guidelines.
  23 KB (3,270 words) - 21:49, 20 December 2023
• Sustainability indicators
  ...nt: Investigating cultural barriers to participation. Global Environmental Change 7: 5-24</ref><ref name=VS/> and recommend the definition of weights at loca
  17 KB (2,404 words) - 21:49, 7 August 2021
• Effects of global climate change on European marine biodiversity
  This article discusses global warming and the range of effects on marine systems. ...<ref name="Phillipart"> Phillipart C.J.M. (ed.) (2007). Impacts of climate change on the European marine and coastal environment: ecosystems approach.'' Euro
  16 KB (2,428 words) - 13:04, 21 February 2024
• Biodiversity in the European Seas
  ...ient input, recreational use, habitat loss and [[Effects of global climate change on European marine biodiversity|climate changes]]; most notable are the eff ...the North-east Atlantic Ocean are considered: [[Effects of global climate change on European marine biodiversity|climatic changes]], [[Effects of fisheries
  26 KB (3,907 words) - 18:35, 21 February 2024
• Species lists
  ...us understand patterns of change, and provides better knowledge of how to change our behaviour to support our fragile biodiversity. ...ay disappear before they have even been named, as climate change, land-use change and other factors take their toll.
  4 KB (490 words) - 12:47, 6 September 2023
• Marine Spatial Planning - the need for a common language
  ...re of this destructive evolution. Ongoing population growth, technological change and shifting consumer demands, especially in richer countries, all have con ...tion scheme (see Table 1)<ref>C., Ehler and F., Douvere. Visions for a Sea Change. Report of the First International workshop on Marine Spatial Planning. IOC
  36 KB (5,342 words) - 18:20, 16 February 2024
• Eutrophication in coastal environments
  =Eutrophication as a global-scale issue= ...nal phenomenon, but [[eutrophication]] is actually, like climate change, a global issue.
  18 KB (2,538 words) - 12:37, 30 March 2022
• Ocean acidification
  ...tly lowers pH of surrounding seawater; widely thought to be happening on a global scale.}} ...oelicher, T.L. and Joos, F. 2022. Observation-constrained estimates of the global ocean carbon sink from Earth system models. Biogeosciences 19: 4431–4457<
  23 KB (3,325 words) - 17:13, 22 April 2024
• Mangroves
  ...[[tide]], the type of [[sediment]] and the chemistry of the seawater. The global distribution of mangroves is shown in Fig. 2. ...angrove expansion and saltmarsh decline at mangrove poleward limits. Glob. Change Biol. 20: 147–57</ref>).
  42 KB (6,310 words) - 17:09, 21 April 2024
• Seagrass meadows
  ..., B.L., Cullen-Unsworth, L.C., Roelfsema, C. and Unsworth, R.K.F 2020. The global distribution of seagrass meadows. Environ. Res. Lett. 15, 074041</ref>. ..., Paling, E. I., Pickerell, C., Ransijn, A. M. A. and Verduin, J. J. 2016. Global review of seagrass restoration and the importance of large-scale planting.
  37 KB (5,414 words) - 20:23, 24 December 2023
• Sea ice ecosystem
  ...one of the most important climatic variables and key indicator of climate change, sea ice also provides an extreme and changeable habitat for diverse sympa ...of existing ice remains within the Arctic Basin, where it is subjected to change driven by melting and freezing cycle and deformation through rafting and ri
  17 KB (2,538 words) - 23:36, 22 February 2024
• Ecological thresholds and regime shifts
  ...nly with great delay to the removal of the disturbance. Persistent gradual change in environmental conditions can bring an ecosystem close to a threshold whe ...system moves around stable states (so-called attractors), even without any change in external environmental conditions. It may therefore be preferable to spe
  13 KB (1,919 words) - 12:33, 2 March 2024
• Coastal squeeze
  This article complements the article '[[Effects of global climate change on European marine biodiversity]]' by Lieven Therry with a shorth introduct ...vation'', '''10/1-2''', 129-138.</ref> takes place. This is exacerbated by global warming, which not only leads to higher sea levels, but also an increase of
  7 KB (1,034 words) - 13:09, 6 March 2022
• Public participation legislation
  ...ible for their own environment. In the 1960's, global attitudes started to change, even though Principle 21 of the 1972 [Declaration of the United Nations Co "Although regional in scope, the significance of the Aarhus Convention is global. It is by far the most impressive elaboration of principle 10 of the Rio De
  17 KB (2,514 words) - 15:57, 17 February 2024
• Coral bleaching
  ...the reef. With predictions of continued rising temperatures as a result of global warming, the future of tropical corals reefs is causing concern worldwide. [[Category:Climate change, impacts and adaptation]]
  1 KB (175 words) - 09:25, 7 October 2022
• Continental shelf habitat
  [[file:Global Continental Shelf.jpg|left|thumb|400px|caption|The global continental shelf (marked in turquoise) <ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C ...] to the [[shoreline]]. At the ocean side it is terminated by a pronounced change in bottom slope, called [[shelf break]]. The average slope of the continent
  11 KB (1,602 words) - 18:32, 22 February 2021
• European Context of Nutrient Dynamics
  ...), Nitrogen fixaton: Anthropogenic enhancement and environmental response, Global Biogeochemical Cycles 9, 235-252.</ref> and (2) a N budget of major riveri ...iddelburg, C. Heip, P. Meire, S. Van Damme, and T. Maris (2006), Long-term change in dissolved inorganic nutrients in the heterotrophic Scheldt estuary (Belg
  8 KB (1,173 words) - 11:43, 4 February 2021
• Potential Impacts of Sea Level Rise on Mangroves
  ===Global Distribution=== ...Leod, E. and R.V. Salm. 2006. Managing Mangroves for Resilience to Climate Change. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. 64p.</ref>) (Fig.1).
  15 KB (2,216 words) - 16:51, 3 September 2020
• Mariculture
  ==The global picture== [[File:WorldProdFisheryAquacultureFAO2020.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Fig. 1. Global trends in different types of fisheries, showing the fast increase of aquacu
  46 KB (6,591 words) - 18:12, 4 May 2024
• Effects of fisheries on marine biodiversity
  ...Pauly, D. and Christensen, V. 1995. Primary production required to sustain global fisheries. Nature 374: 255-257</ref>) estimated that over 20 % of the marin ...cukyildiz, C., Westwood-Booth, J. and Holliday, E. 2023. The human cost of global fishing. Marine Policy 148, 105440</ref>.
  33 KB (4,853 words) - 13:29, 1 February 2024
• Coastal Erosion along the Changjiang Deltaic Shoreline
  ...the [[open oceans|ocean]]. A [[sea level rise]] is a typical example of a change in the ocean that may severely affect the [[coastline]]. Decreases in [[sed ...In: Walling, D.E. and Webb, B.W. (ed.), 1996. Erosion and Sediment Yield: Global and Regional Perspectives. IAHS Publ. no. 236, pp. 205–214.
  15 KB (2,371 words) - 17:56, 2 January 2021
• Relative sea level
  ==Relative sea level change== Global warming is a major cause of sea-level rise. The global mean sea level rises as a consequence of:
  3 KB (467 words) - 12:12, 16 February 2024
• Monitoring coastal morphodynamics using high-precision multibeam technology
  ...ltibeam-transducer with cm-precision is achieved using real-time kinematic global positioning (GPS-RTK) and a high quality gyro compass. ...impact (Fig. 4). The seabed structures of the disposals showed only little change over time and their quantification by the multibeam echosounder surveys req
  11 KB (1,692 words) - 15:37, 20 September 2020
• Remote sensing of zooplankton
  ...patterns for trophodynamic relationships and the understanding of climate change scenarios (Schulz et al., 2007<ref>Schulz, J., Möllmann, C. & Hirche, H.J.
  10 KB (1,457 words) - 17:56, 18 February 2024
• Kelp forests
  ...cosystems. New Phytol. 225: 1447–1454</ref>. There is also evidence that global warming increases fish herbivory which can lead to the deforestation of tem [[File:KelpGlobalDistribution.jpg|thumb|center|600px|Fig. 2. Global distribution of kelp species. From Kelp Restoration Guidebook 2022<ref name
  8 KB (1,235 words) - 18:37, 18 February 2024
• Salt marshes
  ...asses, shrubs and herbs. The flora is locally rather species poor, but the global species diversity is high, with over 500 saltmarsh plant species known<ref ...ith, D., Kingston, N., Martin, C.S., Spalding, M. and Fletcher, S. 2017. A global map of saltmarshes (v6.1). Biodiversity Data Journal 5: e11764. Paper DOI:
  28 KB (4,120 words) - 21:17, 24 April 2024
• Coral reefs
  ...World Ocean Assessment, Chapter 42. Cold-Water Corals. Regular Process for Global Reporting and Assessment of the State of the Marine Environment. UN</ref>). ...octopus (Fig. 9e) is one of the most formidable predators. It can rapidly change its color in response to its background (camouflage) and has very sharp eye
  27 KB (4,098 words) - 22:25, 5 April 2024
• Ocean circulation
  ...urrents not only distribute heat, but they also play a crucial role in the global ecosystem by storing <math>CO_2</math> and recycling nutrients. ===Global wind field===
  17 KB (2,486 words) - 15:39, 3 May 2021
• Space geodetic techniques for coastal zone monitoring
  ...une 20, 2008 and its main goals are to monitor ocean tides, mean sea level change, as well as the ocean circulation and sea level variability in scales longe ...some of these parameters available models have been developed either in a global, regional or local scale. Finally, the distance between the geoid and the M
  24 KB (3,830 words) - 18:53, 19 February 2024
• Science-Policy Interaction
  ...litical dimensions of global sustainability research. Global Environmental Change 52: 248–258</ref>. The normative stance entails the risk of losing scient ...ence of multiple competing hypotheses, collective learning and incremental change. Adaptive management therefore can more easily cope with the continuing flo
  24 KB (3,360 words) - 13:16, 2 February 2023
• Thermohaline circulation of the oceans
  ...rmohaline Circulation alter the global ocean heat transport and affect the global climate.(Broecker, W., 1991<ref>Broecker, W., 1991. The great ocean conveyo ...it once more undergoes evaporative cooling, thereby creating a continuous global thermohaline circulation.
  23 KB (3,524 words) - 17:38, 22 December 2020
• Impact of tourism in coastal areas: Need of sustainable tourism strategy
  * [[Climate change]] and sea level rise 687–690</ref>. From the 1980s to 2018, the global cruise fleet grew from 79 to 369 vessels operating worldwide, and the avera
  26 KB (3,689 words) - 17:28, 5 May 2023
• Topic:International treaties
  * [[Kyoto Protocol|Kyoto Protocol on Climate change]] * [[United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]]
  2 KB (292 words) - 17:40, 11 July 2020
• Flood risk analysis study at the German Bight Coast
  ...on Climate Change provide strong evidence that an ongoing global [[climate change]] will cause increased storminess and [[sea level rise]] in coastal zones.
  25 KB (3,734 words) - 11:46, 17 February 2024
• Threats to Marine Biodiversity
  ...s of global climate change on European marine biodiversity |Global climate change ]]
  2 KB (268 words) - 23:14, 27 December 2020
• Non-native species invasions
  ...cologically and/or economically harmful. Invasive species can dramatically change the structure and function of marine ecosystems by changing biodiversity an ...ecies communities with different types of interactions contributing to the global richness of [[biodiversity]]. Indigenous, or native species are those livin
  27 KB (3,914 words) - 12:54, 21 February 2024
• Principles of conservation, rehabilitation and restoration of estuarine and coastal habitats
  ...]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biocoenosis biocoenosis]] and [[climate change]]. Only such an approach can lead, on the long-term (20 – 50 years), to t ==Global estuary restoration plan==
  23 KB (3,205 words) - 17:00, 2 March 2023
• Arctic ocean
  ...eshwater sources include: rivers (Arctic Ocean receives around 11 % of the global river runoff discharge), precipitation and ice melt. Low-[[salinity]] wate ...of light limitation after the disappearance of sea ice cover) and possible change of timing of the blooms – that can affect the pelago-benthic coupling pro
  14 KB (2,150 words) - 23:23, 22 February 2024
• Carrying capacity and development of the Wadden Sea
  ...ighly dynamic environments against a changing baseline due to e.g. climate change. This complexity and uncertainty means that the significance of effects is ...Wadden Sea while at the same time water tempature is rising due to climate change or the competition for habitat and food is increasing due to the invasion o
  11 KB (1,721 words) - 12:53, 6 March 2022
• Resilience and resistance
  ...eds.) 2019. Climate change and ecosystems. Procs. Sackler Forum on Climate Change and Ecosystems, Washington, DC, November 8-9, 2018, organized by the Nation ...system to remain within a stability domain when subjected to environmental change, while continually changing and adapting yet remaining within critical thre
  27 KB (3,924 words) - 20:34, 18 September 2023
• Coastal cities and sea level rise
  This article deals with the potential impact of climate change on cities that are located on the coast and therefore vulnerable to sea lev == Vulnerability to climate change and sea level rise==
  51 KB (7,528 words) - 12:22, 22 January 2024
• Evolution
  ...microevolutionary processes, natural selection leads adaptive evolutionary change. ...ccount for the diversity of life. Natural selection enables populations to change, thereby adapting to different environments and different ways of life.
  20 KB (2,963 words) - 22:03, 2 March 2022
• Species extinction
  ...become Earth's dominant large animal and the cause of global environmental change. ==Past global species extinctions==
  25 KB (3,716 words) - 18:44, 23 February 2024
• Biodiversity and Ecosystem function
  ...P.A., Phillips, O.L. and Williams, S.E. 2004. Extinction risk from climate change. Nature 427: 145–148</ref>), there is an 18 to 35% risk of species-level ...dict, for example, how communities and ecosystems respond to environmental change (Bengtsson, 1998<ref name=Beng/>) and on understanding how declining divers
  24 KB (3,402 words) - 16:25, 1 November 2020
• Greenhouse gas regulation
  Marine ecosystems are an important regulator of the global CO₂/O₂ (carbon dioxide/oxygen) balance. The biogeoche ...tmospheric CO₂, however, can have a significant contribution to global warming and is thus a factor in regulating climate<ref name=B/>.
  4 KB (602 words) - 16:15, 12 September 2023
• Algal bloom dynamics
  ...phication]] of the coastal waters, algal blooms have become more frequent. Global warming may also play a role. This article introduces some elementary notio ....M. 2020. Harmful algae at the complex nexus of eutrophication and climate change. Harmful Algae 91, 101583</ref>). Measurements further show that when the s
  42 KB (6,475 words) - 18:18, 12 February 2024
• Mediterranean seagrass ecosystem
  ...ed in ocean sediments and play a significant role in the regulation of the global carbon cycle. In daylight, ''P. oceanica'' meadows oxygenate coastal waters ...s decade making it difficult to distinguish between the effects of climate change and those of direct human pressure.
  37 KB (5,390 words) - 17:55, 24 February 2023
• Meiofauna of Sandy Beaches
  ...es<ref name=K></ref>. These patterns demonstrate that attempts to estimate global [[biodiversity]] from the results of regionally based studies must include ...una|macrofaunal]] organisms) were taken into account, no clear latitudinal change could be found. Data at species level can give a more detailed and perhaps
  22 KB (3,240 words) - 17:40, 30 December 2023
• Ecosystem function
  ...efits to humanity. Marine ecosystems provide many important functions at a global, national and regional level. The seas provide a unique set of goods and se ...istant (capacity to resist change) and resilient (capacity to recover from change) to disturbance than systems with species-rich communities<ref>Strong, J.A.
  5 KB (662 words) - 18:28, 8 December 2020
• Functional groups
  ...FG approach can be applied to investigate and predict global environmental change impacts and feedbacks on ecosystem structure and function (Steffen et al., ...erent form-of-feeding traits are differentially sensitive to environmental change and are potentially good indicator species.
  6 KB (793 words) - 21:50, 3 September 2020
• Which resource limits coastal phytoplankton growth/ abundance: underwater light or nutrients?
  ...aphische Zeitschrift, Supplement, 1, 171-180.</ref>). An example of such a change in species composition was the strong increase in the bloom density of Phae ...data. Its application only requires the following parameters: water depth, global irradiance, water column irradiance (calculated from Secchi-depth or suspen
  8 KB (1,183 words) - 23:13, 16 October 2021
• Water quality services GMES - MarCoast in Germany
  In 1998 the Europe Commission decided to set-up the programme "Global Monitoring for Environment and Safety (GMES)". The aim is to provide servic ...Earth's subsystems. They contribute directly to the monitoring of climate change. Copernicus services also address emergency management (e.g. in case of nat
  12 KB (1,740 words) - 17:34, 23 August 2020
• Introduction to MarBEF research
  ...ste products]] from land, [[Greenhouse gas regulation|buffering of climate change]], [[Disturbance_prevention|coastal protection]] (mangroves, dune-beach sys ...s between species and biogeochemical cycles really mean in terms of global change<ref name="ma"/>.
  8 KB (1,124 words) - 21:10, 21 February 2024
• About MarBEF
  considered. It is customary to distinguish between local, regional and global spatial Finally, MarBEF has looked at the socio-economic consequences of biodiversity change.
  5 KB (685 words) - 21:07, 21 February 2024
• MarBEF Network of Excellence
  ...es_and_ecosystem_functioning#MarBEF_research|trends in marine biodiversity change]] could be detected at the relevant spatial and temporal scales. Such a bas ...f_global_climate_change_on_European_marine_biodiversity|effects of climate change]]. There is now a community of European scientists who have the experience
  6 KB (982 words) - 21:13, 21 February 2024
• Taxonomic information
  ...[[Effects of global climate change on European marine biodiversity|climate change]] and the ways that biodiversity may provide [[Introduction_to_MarBEF_resea
  4 KB (597 words) - 20:52, 10 September 2020
• MacroBen
  ...al change. The [http://www.marbef.org MarBEF] working group [[About_MarBEF|Global Patterns of Marine Biodiversity across Ecosystems (Theme 1)]] created and i [http://www.iobis.org OBIS] and the Global Biodiversity Information Facility [http://www.gbif.org GBIF].<ref name="vd
  7 KB (1,115 words) - 22:39, 10 September 2020
• Microbial research
  ...esses occurring in the marine environment: they account for almost half of global primary production and form a major part of ecosystem respiration and [[Nut ...those that perform a given biogeochemical function and what effect global change will have on that particular species.
  12 KB (1,732 words) - 18:35, 22 February 2021
• Effects of climate change on the Mediterranean
  ...o adjust to [[Effects of climate change on the Mediterranean|environmental change]] <ref name="ma">[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/306030378_Marine ...are caused by intense [[anthropogenic]] activities, but also by [[climate change]].
  15 KB (2,170 words) - 13:39, 2 December 2020
• MarBEF examples of fishery effects
  ...destruction and pollution are increasingly diminishing fish resources at a global level.</div>]] ...[[Effects_of_global_climate_change_on_European_marine_biodiversity|climate change]] and [[Non-native_species_invasions|invasive alien species]]<ref name="ma"
  6 KB (908 words) - 13:42, 17 February 2024
• Disturbances, biodiversity changes and ecosystem stability
  ...agement initiatives should focus their attention on responses to [[climate change]] and on reducing the impact of invasive species on rocky shore assemblages ==Impacts of biodiversity change on ecosystem stability==
  12 KB (1,660 words) - 18:34, 16 December 2020
• Disturbances of nematodes
  ...f an increased amount and frequency of rainfall (as predicted by [[climate change]] models) on sandy beaches from four different locations in Europe. Experim ...se of nematode assemblages to disturbances and that changes occurring at a global scale will have different impacts in different localities.<ref name="ma">[h
  4 KB (615 words) - 15:48, 10 September 2020
• Future marine biodiversity and ecosystem functioning research issues
  ...arch_issues#Impacts_of_global_climate_change|The impacts of global climate change]] ...nthropogenic impacts to global warming|Synergy of Anthropogenic impacts to global warming]]
  15 KB (2,229 words) - 18:36, 22 February 2021
• Future marine biotechnology research
  ...nt and as a response to environmental changes ([[Effects of global climate change on European marine biodiversity|climatic]], [[pollution]], exceptional phen
  4 KB (507 words) - 20:25, 10 September 2020

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