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• Shoreline management
  * provided information on the direct influences and responses of the coast such as waves, coastal * provided information on their implications with respect to the impact of accretion/erosion and a
  38 KB (5,697 words) - 22:31, 2 July 2022
• Economic valuation of goods and services of the UK coastal and marine ecosystem
  ...vices are analyzed in order to attach an indicative monetary value to each service where possible. Estimating the [[Total Economic Value|total economic value] ...e underestimates because only one or a few components of the total good or service have been valued due to missing data. There are several limitations associa
  9 KB (1,305 words) - 13:08, 4 March 2024
• Oil spill monitoring
  ...predict the movement of the slick and possibly the nature of the oil. This information will be valuable in aiding clean-up operations, and will not only help save ...te monitoring. Users advocate a combined satellite and airborne monitoring service.
  12 KB (1,825 words) - 22:46, 9 February 2024
• Real-time algae monitoring
  ...r imaging spectrometers ([[SeaWiFS]], [[MODIS]] and [[MERIS]]) can provide information on chlorophyll-a concentrations. Because blooms consist of (up to) millions ...Delft Hydraulics’ ecological model GEM for the Dutch Voordelta area. The information system is being developed as a collaboration between WL | Delft Hydraulics,
  8 KB (1,124 words) - 22:53, 1 September 2020
• Hydrodynamic numerical models of wave-structure interaction
  ...shore structures. Tech. Memo. 64, U.S. Army, Beach Erosion Board, Document Service Center, Dayton, Ohio.</ref>). The seawall was situated on a shallow foresho ...are able to calculate flows in complex geometries and provide very refined information on the velocity, pressure and turbulence field. Moreover, multi-layered str
  21 KB (3,036 words) - 16:03, 25 February 2023
• Case study risk analysis of marine activities in the Belgian part of the North Sea
  ...ntifying maritime accident frequencies and accident consequences (for more information see Le Roy et al., 2006). Accident frequency (or probability) calculation i ** providing a radar surveillance supervised vessel traffic service area
  17 KB (2,600 words) - 21:25, 31 July 2019
• Development of a geographical dictionary in the context of NOKIS
  ...red problems and the evaluation (including some field research). The NOKIS information system for the North and the Baltic Sea can be accessed through the [https: ...Organization for Standardization (ed.) (2003): ISO 19112:2003. Geographic information - Spatial referencing by geographic identifiers.</ref> for metadata and rea
  29 KB (4,440 words) - 23:52, 28 July 2019
• Greek case studies: Morphological evolution of the R.Alfios deltaic shoreline
  ...e, Ionian Sea). Topgraphic map published by the Hellenic Army Geographical Service in 1972.)]] ...up> t), River Kalamas (1.9x10⁶ t) and on the basis of published information on sediment fluxes in the NE Mediterranean Sea (e.g. Poulos & Collins, 2002
  5 KB (726 words) - 10:06, 2 July 2020
• NOKIS - Information Infrastructure for the North and Baltic Sea
  ...[[NOKIS - Information Infrastructure for the North and Baltic Sea|NOKIS]] information system for the North and the Baltic Sea can be accessed through the [https: ...thin NOKIS. The focus of the participants shifted from the mere goal of an information system toward the shared internet-based use of existing geodata.
  9 KB (1,250 words) - 20:51, 29 June 2019
• Contingent Valuation Method
  ...ields their willing to pay (WTP) for the quality of quality of the good or service under question, or willingness to accept compensation (WTA) for its loss. B ...the CVM instrument is a set of '''questions that collect socio-demographic information about the respondents'''. The answers to these questions help to better cha
  18 KB (2,682 words) - 23:08, 28 February 2022
• Marine Spatial Planning - the need for a common language
  ...Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, and National Marine Sanctuary Program, February 2005, 164 p</ref> and the * Reducing costs: marine spatial planning can reduce costs of information, regulation, planning and decision-making.
  36 KB (5,342 words) - 18:20, 16 February 2024
• Experiences with beach nourishments in Portugal
  ...ns of coastal terms, see the article [[definitions of coastal terms]]. For information on different types of nourishment, see [[shore nourishment]]. There is no information regarding the current situation of Vale do Lobo beach since no monitoring h
  37 KB (5,937 words) - 18:06, 18 January 2022
• Sand dune - Country Report, Iceland
  ...adur.rala.is/landbunadur/wglgr.nsf/key2/english2.html]. There is no recent information, hence the list is not included in this article. However, the Iceland Conse ===Other referenced sources of information===
  9 KB (1,267 words) - 09:36, 30 July 2019
• Acoustic kelp bed mapping in shallow rocky coasts - case study Helgoland (North Sea)
  ...ithin the southern North Sea, this habitat is extremely important. Spatial information on the extent of the prevailing kelp beds is urgently needed as a baseline ...pecies identification and abundance recording but does not provide spatial information and is very slow. To enhance monitoring speed geo-referenced underwater vid
  12 KB (1,843 words) - 23:06, 16 October 2021
• Sand dune - Country Report, Ireland
  ...250ha. [There are approximately 14,300ha of dune landscape in Ireland. The information comes from a variety of sources, including personal communication from Dr. The Irish Government’s Wildlife Service carried out an appraisal of the coastal sand dunes as part of a process of
  9 KB (1,434 words) - 09:36, 30 July 2019
• Space geodetic techniques for coastal zone monitoring
  In the following paragraphs we will briefly give some introductory information about the already launched and expected altimetric satellites, together wit ...close to the coastline and determine ocean circulation. They also contain information on the local dynamic ocean topography (DOT) and can be used for the validat
  24 KB (3,830 words) - 18:53, 19 February 2024
• Science-Policy Interaction
  The Coastal Wiki contains a great deal of policy relevant information. Nevertheless, policy makers often complain about a lack of policy relevant ...n the face of uncertainty, through reviewing and adapting decisions as new information becomes available.
  24 KB (3,360 words) - 13:16, 2 February 2023
• Tsunami
  ...hquake magnitude, focal depth and local water depth. Sufficiently accurate information about these various quantities for existing submarine fault structures is g ...led worldwide by tsunamis <ref>National Geophysical Data Center/World Data Service, 2015. Global historical tsunami database. Tsunami event data. <http://www.
  28 KB (4,414 words) - 12:41, 25 April 2024
• Impact of tourism in coastal areas: Need of sustainable tourism strategy
  ...y passes to any protected areas), souvenirs, alcohol, restaurants, hotels, service of tour operators. This information can be collected through
  26 KB (3,689 words) - 17:28, 5 May 2023
• Analysis of the ICZM process in Belgium
  ...the government to optimize its integrated policy for the coast and provide information for all actors involved who wish to acquire better insight into the efforts ...with all administrations concerned, relevant consultation and exchange of information
  13 KB (1,874 words) - 16:13, 24 August 2020
• Overview of Coastal Habitat Protection and Restoration in the United States
  ...System, National Estuarine Research Reserves System, and the National Park Service. The Coastal Barrier Resources Act is another program of limited authority ...asive problem for state and local managers is lack of sufficient, reliable information on which to base decisions.
  15 KB (2,251 words) - 12:40, 8 October 2021
• Coastal Barrier Resources System
  ...Resources Reauthorization Act of 2005 directed the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to produce digital maps for the entire CBRS. The United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), within the Department of the Interior, is authorized to implement th
  8 KB (1,102 words) - 10:11, 25 July 2020
• US Sea Grant College Program
  ...r the intellectual resources from throughout the national network, sharing information and ideas, and acting as a well-informed voice for the responsible stewards ...mmunications staff that works to deliver accurate, reliable, science-based information.
  10 KB (1,403 words) - 10:19, 25 July 2020
• Detecting the unknown - novelty detection of exceptional water reflectance spectra
  ...to detect novel situations with unknown spectral signature we use all the information available. However, due to the resulting high dimensionality of the data se ...y and the covariance matrix and appended them to the existing tessellation information. After this addition only one false alarm remained in the training set.
  9 KB (1,381 words) - 15:36, 20 September 2020
• Water quality services GMES - MarCoast in Germany
  ...m in-situ measurements, space observation and models. The services provide information and support policy decisions in terms of environment and security. ...evelopment programme, and the European Space Agency (ESA) through its GMES Service Element (GSE) (Commission of the European Communities, 2003).
  12 KB (1,740 words) - 17:34, 23 August 2020
• The economic force of small enterprises
  ...search sector and what the needs of SMEs and end-users of marine diversity information are<ref name="ma"/>. ::* Research and consultancy companies: providing a service to industry and governments
  7 KB (1,016 words) - 18:53, 21 February 2024
• Wave energy converters
  ...>. This places severe requirements on the robustness of the design and the service lifespan of WEC devices, which translate into significant construction and ...gy flux. Simulations with numerical hydrodynamic models can provide direct information on the wave energy density by computing the evolution of the wave energy sp
  62 KB (9,587 words) - 22:04, 7 May 2024
• Zeetulp
  ...us tintinnabulum reproduction and habitat, National Introduced Marine Pest Information System, viewed 18 November 2011 <http://www.marinepests.gov.au/nimpis>.</re ...s: Titan acorn barnacle. Factsheet. University of Georgia Marine Extension Service: Georgia. 1 pp. [http://www.vliz.be/imis/imis.php?module=ref&refid=208117 d
  15 KB (2,204 words) - 12:20, 26 January 2012
• Integrated Coastal Zone Management: analysis of the environmental condition of the coastal area of the Northern Range of Trinidad
  '''Trinidad and Tobago: general information''' ...n refers to trends in the capacity of the coastal ecosystem to deliver its service and not to the human demand for use of these services.
  20 KB (2,944 words) - 10:35, 10 August 2019
• Metadata and metadata catalogues
  ...atted or the service is available. Metadata is essential for understanding information stored in and has become increasingly important. ...on resource. Metadata is often called data about data or information about information.
  5 KB (775 words) - 11:35, 25 July 2020
• Downloading of data
  ...be loaded onto the user’s system. One of the characteristics of spatial information is that it tends to be voluminous so this could involve the transfer of sev ...ive, the surge in bandwidth required to download whole files of geospatial information can be seen as a significant disadvantage.
  3 KB (417 words) - 11:15, 25 July 2020
• Interoperability
  ...to transmit or exchange information through a common system and to use the information that has been exchanged. Another definition is: "''The capability to commun ...refer to a common information exchange reference model. The content of the information exchange requests are unambiguously defined: what is sent is the same as wh
  3 KB (388 words) - 10:15, 8 August 2019
• Defining the governance context in a ICZM
  ...ions will also be essential. The potential role of such organisations as a service provider through, for example mapping, data or meeting space, as a client f ** Resources and skills, including technical resources, personnel, data and information;
  5 KB (781 words) - 11:15, 25 July 2020
• Deep ocean observatories
  for more information.|frame]] ...icrocat''']: This measures the conductivity and temperature, which provide information on the salinity.
  10 KB (1,459 words) - 14:43, 7 November 2013
• Biogenic reefs of Europe and temporal variability
  ...onies. There are two major forms of colonies: veneers sand reefs (for more information, see the article [[Natural shore protecting barriers]]). ...ht and typically consist of several layers of sediment particles (for more information, see the article [[Natural shore protecting barriers]]).
  26 KB (3,875 words) - 18:26, 7 March 2023
• Ecosystem Approach to the South African small pelagic fishery
  ...personnel, 2 500 seasonal workers and more than 700 fishers. The support service industries support a further 2 400 indirect jobs. ...tors to track ecosystem changes; hindcast to pre-fishing period to provide information on ecosystem effects of fishing; develop expert system models to detect eco
  9 KB (1,309 words) - 20:57, 3 September 2020
• Dynamics, threats and management of biogenic reefs
  ...ommon mussel. Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Sub-programme [on-line]. Plymouth: ''Marine Biological Association of the U ...om this section was sourced from ([http://www.marlin.ac.uk the Marine Life Information Network website]). We have adopted the terminology used by MarLIN with defi
  69 KB (10,049 words) - 18:34, 7 March 2023
• Ecological restoration of estuaries in North Western Europe
  ..., Gowen R, Mills D, Fernandes T, Gilpin L, Huxham M, Kennington K, Read P, Service M, Wilkinson M Malcolm S (2007) Defining and detecting undesirable disturba ...ne J, Russell C, Suter G (1995) Issues in Ecosystem Valuation— Improving Information for Decision-Making. Ecol Econ 14: 73–90.</ref><ref name ="Costanza1998">
  36 KB (5,283 words) - 14:03, 2 March 2023
• Public outreach
  ...the one hand, science is funded by society and should consider itself as a service for society. On the other hand, although politics decides where the researc ...and provides the data on a web portal to the public: “''COSYNA provides information to the scientific community, governmental authorities and the general publi
  21 KB (3,266 words) - 13:04, 13 July 2020
• Marine Biotechnology in Belgium
  ...nsortium aims to share the biological material of its collections, related information, as well as its experience and know-how in the field of fundamental and app
  9 KB (1,242 words) - 11:19, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Baltic Sea basin
  [[Baltic Sea]] general information. ...oRegion. ScanBalt is a not-for-profit member association which serves as a service provider for the members and promotes the development of ScanBalt BioRegion
  21 KB (2,953 words) - 11:19, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Spain
  ...ly to technology transfer, the creation of networks and the divulgation of information between the companies forming the grouping. The Work Programme mainly includes information on the planned calendar of public announcements, stating the terms for pres
  24 KB (3,418 words) - 09:59, 10 August 2019
• ICZM training and capacity building: important links
  ...g capacity through education and training, and sharing lessons learned and information throughout the coastal community are the foundation of the Coastal Resource * [https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/tools/training/ NOAA National Ocean Service]
  8 KB (1,124 words) - 22:42, 18 February 2024
• Past EU-funded coastal research projects
  Most of the project websites do not exist anymore. Some information on these projects can be found through the [https://cordis.europa.eu/projec * [[COASTWATCH]] Development of a global information service for European coastal environments
  7 KB (873 words) - 11:50, 17 February 2024
• PEGASO participation methods
  ...s Convention <ref name="UN 1998">UN/ECE (1998). ‘Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-Making and Access to Justice in Environme ...environmental management brings several opportunities: it allows to obtain information that would not be available otherwise, it minimizes the uprising of conflic
  14 KB (1,962 words) - 14:57, 5 October 2021
• Sketch match
  Sketch Match is an interactive planning method, developed by Dutch Government Service. A Sketch Match is a series of interactive design sessions lasting up to th * STEP 7 Collecting information and participants
  3 KB (437 words) - 16:06, 13 March 2013
• Enabling a shared information infrastructure for Mediterranean and Black Sea basins
  ==Purpose and scope of creating a shared information infrastructure for PEGASO== ..., nevertheless, the SDI's purpose: Making the access and use of geographic information easier, and promoting its commerce.
  18 KB (2,755 words) - 11:16, 25 July 2020
• GIFS activity 1.2: Case study Nieuwpoort (Belgium) fisheries embedded in local tourism policy
  The [http://lv.vlaanderen.be/nlapps/docs/default.asp?fid=35 Sea fisheries service] is part of this department and is tasked with the implementation, coordina ...s facilities to the inspectors of the Federal Agency for Sea Fisheries and service performing their monitoring of the landed fish <ref>http://www.nieuwpoort.b
  32 KB (4,809 words) - 14:05, 20 August 2014
• GIFS Activity 2.3 Fishing activity past and present
  ...s maintained by the Department of Maritime Transport of the Federal Public Service Mobility and Transport, and that undertake trips with a maximum period dete * What information sources are available to document the historical relevance of inshore fishe
  27 KB (3,965 words) - 12:49, 11 October 2019
• European coastal and marine observatories (2020)
  ...rvatories participating in the JERICO network (august 2020). More detailed information can be found on the [https://www.jerico-ri.eu/ta/jerico-facilities-in-ta/ J ...eld observatories and infrastructures participating in the JERICO project. Information retrieved from the [https://www.jerico-ri.eu/ta/jerico-facilities-in-ta/ JE
  47 KB (6,585 words) - 12:44, 8 September 2020
• Fisheries in Oostende
  ...nde, the RMT (Regie voor Maritiem Transport, the Belgian state-owned ferry service) and the Flemish Region<ref>[http://www.vlaamsehavencommissie.be/vhc/page/j [[category: Background information]]
  38 KB (5,499 words) - 12:43, 11 December 2014
• Clacton
  ...ly significantly on entertainment and day-trip facilities and has a strong service-sector emphasis.<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clacton-on-Sea</ref> [[category: Background information]]
  1 KB (171 words) - 12:55, 24 November 2014
• Folkestone
  ...well as bringing many people to the area, and on completion the running of service still provides work for many.<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folkestone</ [[category: Background information]]
  2 KB (331 words) - 13:31, 4 December 2014
• Lyme Regis
  ...stitution) Blessing of the Boats]''' ''Not a physical monument, but annual service for those who lost lives at sea'' [[category: Background information]]
  2 KB (361 words) - 10:10, 11 December 2014
• Plymouth
  ...s a maritime influence with respect to shipbuilding, but has become a more service-based economy since the 1990s.<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth</r [[category: Background information]]
  4 KB (578 words) - 10:36, 11 December 2014
• Worthing
  ...ted the well-known and wealthy of the day. Modern Worthing now has a large service industry, particularly in financial services.<ref> http://en.wikipedia.org/ [[category: Background information]]
  2 KB (318 words) - 12:40, 24 November 2014
• Breskens Women
  ...by the government and it was enlarged and improved. In 1870 a screw-boat service was stablished serving the region from Rotterdam to Breskens. Trade with Be (Information provided by Municipality of Middelburg)
  4 KB (615 words) - 12:23, 20 November 2014
• Fishing past and present: Belgium
  ...waters, past and present, based on the best available scientific data and information. The time-series and trends demonstrate the historical importance of inshor What information sources are available to document the historical relevance of Inshore Fishe
  18 KB (2,788 words) - 12:46, 11 October 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Hawaii
  ...olulu where international experts gather to summarize and exchange current information critical to the growth of U.S. aquaculture.<ref name="aip">http://www.ocean ...artment of Agriculture Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service (USDA/CSREES) provides CTSA's operating grant.<ref name="opgrant">http://ww
  26 KB (3,751 words) - 11:27, 9 August 2019
• Historiek Belgische zeevisserij
  ...tlantische kabeljauw - Gadus morhua. Een eeuw zeevisserij in België. VLIZ Information Sheets, 215. Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee (VLIZ): Oostende. 12 pp.</ref>, w ...ingen uitgevoerd door Gilson en gerapporteerd aan ICES. Flanders Fisheries Service (Dienst Zeevisserij) zorgde voor de recente data van 2000-2010. (Source: Le
  29 KB (4,232 words) - 16:55, 14 December 2016
• History of Belgian sea fisheries
  ...tlantische kabeljauw - Gadus morhua. Een eeuw zeevisserij in België. VLIZ Information Sheets, 215. Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee (VLIZ): Oostende. 12 pp.</ref>, w ...n the surveys conducted by Gilson and reported to ICES. Flanders Fisheries Service (Dienst Zeevisserij) provided the recent data 2000-2010. (Lescrauwaet, [htt
  28 KB (4,259 words) - 16:56, 14 December 2016
• Sand-filled geosystems in coastal engineering
  ..., which is also influenced by degradation processes during handling and in-service. The term durability is also applied to refer to the capability of the proj ...e the geotextiles’ exposure to sunlight (duration and intensity) both in-service and at installation.
  33 KB (4,961 words) - 17:31, 20 May 2020
• Marine biological valuation
  ...al valuation methodology is designed to integrate all available biological information on an area into one indicator. This methodology can be used in every marine ...framework for the assessment of biodiversity is needed that uses available information from a range of organizational levels (genes, species, communities, ecosyst
  21 KB (3,121 words) - 18:32, 3 March 2024
• Ecosystem services
  ...): Interactions of Ecosystem Properties, Ecosystem Integrity and Ecosystem Service Indicators - A Theoretical Matrix Exercise. Ecological Indicators 28 (May): ...arliest ideas behind the concept date back until the 1970s. The ecosystem service concept has received high importance since 1997, when two publications came
  28 KB (4,079 words) - 22:20, 6 April 2024
• Open ocean habitat
  ...ind and density differences are strongly influenced by topography. Further information can be found in the article about large scale [[ocean circulation]]. ...h [[ballast water]] from cargo ships or on hulls of vessels. More specific information is given in the article [[Non-native species invasions]].
  14 KB (2,153 words) - 13:08, 23 February 2021
• Field Observation Techniques, State of the Art 2012
  ...tation of observational data it can be useful to construct [[model]]s, and information systems to complement the observations. ...us.eu/en/marine-coastal-environment-information-services GMES – MARCOAST service]. More applications of remote sensing are needed to show its applicability
  15 KB (2,177 words) - 13:39, 7 December 2023
• Nature-based shore protection
  ...s when flooding occurs (Koch et al., 2006<ref name="Koch"/>). An ecosystem service commonly listed for seagrasses is sediment and shoreline stabilization<ref> ...urrently not always based on sound scientific knowledge. For more detailed information, see [[Dynamics, threats and management of salt marshes]].
  69 KB (10,397 words) - 17:04, 17 April 2024
• Multifunctionality and Valuation in coastal zones: concepts, approaches, tools and case studies
  ...n be understood by all actors. Using evaluation and assessment techniques, information is provided which can support shared decision making confronting interests ...es, as for instance the consumer’s (hypothetic) willingness to pay for a service or a good elicited with the help of questionnaires.
  23 KB (3,467 words) - 18:50, 21 February 2024
• Multifunctionality and Valuation in coastal zones: introduction
  ...n be understood by all actors. Using evaluation and assessment techniques, information is provided which can support shared decision making confronting interests ...large cities with harbours which cause a great request for industrial and service areas. In other areas land take in coastal zone is fed by more disperse urb
  15 KB (2,274 words) - 18:44, 21 February 2024
• Spatial Data Infrastructure
  ...er I. (2005) The Future of Spatial Data Infrastructures, ISPRS Workshop on Service and Application of Spatial Data Infrastructure, Oct.14-16, Hangzhou, China, ...verall objective of an SDI is to maximize the reuse of geospatial data and information.
  4 KB (623 words) - 21:05, 3 September 2020
• Marine data portals and tools
  ...Programme of the European Union that provides free, regular and systematic information on the state of the ocean, on a global and regional scale. Copernicus offer The IODE system forms a worldwide service oriented network consisting of DNAs (Designated National Agencies), NODCs (
  25 KB (3,541 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2021