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  • {{Definition|title= Blue carbon |definition= The term ‘Blue Carbon’ refers to the carbon sequestered by the world’s ocean or coastal vegetated ecosystems. }}
    41 KB (6,267 words) - 13:40, 21 April 2024
  • #Redirect[[Blue carbon sequestration]]
    38 bytes (4 words) - 13:16, 24 December 2023
  • |definition= Circulation or exchange of elements such as nitrogen and carbon between non-living and living portions of the environment.
    274 bytes (34 words) - 11:45, 4 February 2021
  • ...rew, R.M., Friedlingstein, P., Sitch, S., Pongratz, J. et al. 2018. Global carbon budget 2017. Earth Syst. Sci. Data 10: 405–48</ref>. ==Global carbon stocks==
    12 KB (1,798 words) - 22:09, 23 April 2024

Page text matches

  • ...ient]]s (nitrogen, phosphorus, silicon, trace elements) as well as organic carbon<ref> Richardson, K., Jorgensen, B.B., 1996. Eutrophication: definition, his ...ale. Unfortunately, the interactive effects of the altering N-cycle on the carbon cycle (including the dynamics of greenhouse gases within both cycles) are p
    26 KB (3,841 words) - 16:44, 20 February 2024
  • The most important nutrients in terms of bulk are carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, with other essential elements including nitrogen, pot
    511 bytes (64 words) - 13:19, 6 March 2022
  • ...e primary producers. The process of assimilation and fixation of inorganic carbon and other inorganic nutrients into organic matter by autotrophs is called p
    910 bytes (138 words) - 16:40, 19 February 2021
  • ...it is colourless and transparent. It is insoluble in water, but soluble in carbon disulphide.}}
    443 bytes (66 words) - 10:48, 1 August 2020
  • ...e and oceans by marine living organisms || Damage avoided from sequestered carbon through primary production + damage avoided by regulation of the chemical c ...f [[Leisure|recreational opportunities]], decreased employment and reduced carbon uptake. Effective management of marine biodiversity is critical to ensure t
    9 KB (1,305 words) - 13:08, 4 March 2024
  • ...the atmosphere to absorb and re-emit energy at various wavelengths. Ozone, carbon dioxide and water vapor are the most important atmospheric constituents tha
    11 KB (1,586 words) - 18:47, 19 February 2024
  • {{Definition|title= Blue carbon |definition= The term ‘Blue Carbon’ refers to the carbon sequestered by the world’s ocean or coastal vegetated ecosystems. }}
    41 KB (6,267 words) - 13:40, 21 April 2024
  • #Redirect[[Blue carbon sequestration]]
    38 bytes (4 words) - 13:16, 24 December 2023
  • ...drup, B., Hansen, J., Nielsen, L. and Hall, P.O. 1993. Pathways of organic carbon oxidation in three continental margin sediments. Mar. Geol. 113: 27–40</r ...lymeric substances EPS secreted by [[marine microorganisms]]). This labile carbon serves as electron donor in the anaerobic denitrification process. Before d
    26 KB (3,923 words) - 20:02, 4 August 2023
  • ...the total freshwater input and ~2% (0.003%–7.7%) of the solute input for carbon, nitrogen, silica and strontium. ...ments, rare earth elements, nutrients, and dissolved inorganic and organic carbon through biogeochemical reactions. This suggests that SGD is an important pa
    31 KB (4,626 words) - 12:46, 12 August 2021
  • ...s vital to the health of plants and animals; nitrogen, phosphorus, organic carbon) and other contaminants. Human activities which have intensified the proble
    11 KB (1,603 words) - 22:20, 1 July 2020
  • ...dels that explain and forecast how factors, such as water, salt, sediment, carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus, affect the coastal zone and is working to develop
    13 KB (1,995 words) - 17:08, 20 September 2020
  • ...oceans, coasts, and islands, with an emphasis on [[ocean acidification]], carbon sequestration, Arctic change, and sea level change. An Oceans and Climate p ...by acting as a sink for carbon dioxide. Recent evidence suggests that this carbon absorption has its limits and is resulting in [[acidification of the oceans
    16 KB (2,281 words) - 16:59, 1 August 2019
  • ...ource whose stability can be affected by industrial and other emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. 195 countries have ratified the Conven
    4 KB (629 words) - 21:52, 31 July 2020
  • *Carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>); The maximum amount of emissions (measured as the equivalent in carbon dioxide) that a Party may emit over the commitment period in order to compl
    12 KB (1,909 words) - 17:05, 31 July 2020
  • ...s could include energy efficiency and to generate and use renewable or low carbon energy sources.
    11 KB (1,724 words) - 10:56, 1 August 2020
  • ...systems were successfully applied in the assessment of regional and global carbon budgets and for the detection of biological processes (see 4.9. “Applicat
    5 KB (681 words) - 15:00, 20 August 2020
  • ...ecies. An altered species composition may have a huge effect on the global carbon cycle.<ref name="Orr"> Orr, J.C.; Fabry, V.J.; Aumont, O.; Bopp, L.; Doney,
    16 KB (2,428 words) - 13:04, 21 February 2024
  • ...astal waters, where the presence of stress indicators (particulate organic carbon, particulate nitrogen, turbidity) was negatively correlated with <math>ISEP
    49 KB (7,689 words) - 12:26, 4 March 2024
  • ...us. However, there is evidence that meiofauna only play a marginal role in carbon cycling with ingestion rates < 5% of total heterotrophic ingestion in the b
    7 KB (1,001 words) - 17:37, 30 December 2023
  • Biomass production in coastal waters - the conversion of light and carbon dioxide into living organic matter – is mainly limited by availability of *Biomass (chlorophyll-a concentration, or carbon biomass)
    18 KB (2,538 words) - 12:37, 30 March 2022
  • |definition=The process whereby atmospheric carbon dioxide dissolves in seawater producing carbonic acid, which subsequently l ...ms. Ocean acidification is mainly a result of the anthropogenic release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. The article begins by defining ocean acidity a
    23 KB (3,352 words) - 11:49, 14 May 2024
  • ...tion of Southeast Asia mangrove restoration based on zonation, species and carbon projection schemes. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 293, 108477</ref>. ...outwelling of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) to the deep sea, see [[Blue carbon sequestration]].
    42 KB (6,310 words) - 17:09, 21 April 2024
  • ...marine primary production, acting as a sink for CO<sub>2</sub> (see [[Blue carbon sequestration]]). Currently, they are facing many threats, due to human act ...ty of seagrass meadows. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 24 (4)</ref>, see [[Blue carbon sequestration]].
    37 KB (5,414 words) - 20:23, 24 December 2023
  • ...20<ref>Baroni, I.R., Palastanga, V. and Slomp, C.P. 2020. Enhanced Organic Carbon Burial in Sediments of Oxygen Minimum Zones Upon Ocean Deoxygenation. Front
    13 KB (1,919 words) - 12:33, 2 March 2024
  • Increased biomass (e.g. chlorophyll a, organic carbon and cell numbers) i. organic carbon/organic matter;
    26 KB (3,720 words) - 21:54, 1 August 2019
  • ...ition= The net quantity of organic matter or its equivalent in dry matter, carbon, or energy content which is accumulated during a given period of time. }}
    204 bytes (30 words) - 18:11, 15 February 2024
  • ....J. Uncles (2003) The fluxes and transformations of suspended particles, [[carbon]] and [[nitrogen]] in the Humber Estuary (UK) from 1994 to 1996 : results f
    8 KB (1,173 words) - 11:43, 4 February 2021
  • ...r environmental impacts, whether they are nutrients or carbon - see [[Blue carbon revenues of nature-based coastal protection]] and [[Governance policies for ...r part of the waste products consists of CO<sub>2</sub>, dissolved organic carbon and various soluble nutrients (e.g. ammonia and phosphate) which are disper
    46 KB (6,591 words) - 18:12, 4 May 2024
  • ...ignificant decreases in organic matter content (up to 52%), slower organic carbon turnover ( approx. 37%), and reduced meiofauna abundance (80%), biodiversit
    33 KB (4,853 words) - 13:29, 1 February 2024
  • ...chlorophyll content and sediment, thus providing information on the ocean carbon cycle and thermal regime. It is also used to derive the cloud top height, c
    1 KB (164 words) - 17:45, 3 April 2008
  • :[[Blue carbon sequestration]]
    8 KB (1,235 words) - 18:37, 18 February 2024
  • *Carbon sequestration, see [[Blue carbon sequestration]].
    28 KB (4,120 words) - 21:17, 24 April 2024
  • ...thesis]]. They provide [[nutrients]] to the polyps and reduce the level of carbon dioxide. This makes the conditions for the formation of skeletons more suit * Low carbon dioxide concentrations; acid dissolution as a result of ocean acidification
    27 KB (4,098 words) - 22:25, 5 April 2024
  • |definition= the process by which carbon dioxide, water, and certain inorganic salts are converted into carbohydrate ...ergy to synthesize carbohydrate molecules (<math> (CH_2O) _n </math>) from carbon dioxide and water through a complex series of reactions. The overall proces
    3 KB (499 words) - 12:30, 4 October 2021
  • The deep ocean is a huge storehouse of heat, carbon, oxygen and nutrients. Deep ocean circulation regulates uptake, distributio
    17 KB (2,486 words) - 15:39, 3 May 2021
  • ...philes (>115°C)). The bacteria of the vents oxidize hydrogen sulfide, add carbon dioxide and oxygen, and produce sugar, sulfur, and water. Other bacteria ma
    6 KB (983 words) - 00:03, 25 February 2021
  • ...ons Environment Program. 80-84.</ref>). This atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide exceeds by far the natural range over the last 650,000 years (180 t
    23 KB (3,524 words) - 17:38, 22 December 2020
  • ...for the water-repellent function of the molecule. At the other end of the carbon chain a carboxylic-, sulfonic- or a similar polar group is bound making the
    15 KB (2,151 words) - 13:08, 7 August 2020
  • ...rted into monetary support for coastal restoration, see the article [[Blue carbon revenues of nature-based coastal protection]].
    23 KB (3,205 words) - 17:00, 2 March 2023
  • ...Production in the Arctic Seas. In: Stein, R., MacDonald, R.W., The organic carbon cycle in the Arctic Ocean. Springer, pp 57-81</ref>. The productivity of th ...carbon cycle at the seafloor. in: Stein, R., MacDonald, R.W., The organic carbon cycle in the Arctic Ocean. Springer, pp 139-167.</ref>. The fauna of the Si
    14 KB (2,150 words) - 23:23, 22 February 2024
  • ...igh and rapid biomass production results in high flux not consumed organic carbon fall passing by lid of halocline and in decomposition processes cause oxyge
    14 KB (2,085 words) - 15:24, 20 September 2020
  • ...Vos, M. & Middelburg, J.J. 2009. Species identity, diversity and microbial carbon flow in reassembling macrobenthic communities. Oikos 118: 503-512.</ref>),
    27 KB (3,924 words) - 20:34, 18 September 2023
  • ...gigantic volcanic eruption triggered global warming through the release of carbon dioxide and methane. This mass extinction first started in the deep ocean a
    25 KB (3,716 words) - 18:44, 23 February 2024
  • |definition= Circulation or exchange of elements such as nitrogen and carbon between non-living and living portions of the environment.
    274 bytes (34 words) - 11:45, 4 February 2021
  • ==Carbon sequestration== ...ub> in the ocean, which has been termed the 'Biological Pump.' See [[Ocean carbon sink]] and [[Ocean acidification]] for further details.
    9 KB (1,289 words) - 11:38, 14 May 2024
  • The size of a plankton bloom is generally expressed in terms of organic carbon weight, <math>g \, C</math>. The value can be obtained by taking samples an ...icki, M., Schwinger, J. and Seferian, R. 2019. Decadal trends in the ocean carbon sink. PNAS 116: 11646–11651</ref>).
    42 KB (6,475 words) - 18:18, 12 February 2024
  • ...process by which phytoplankton combines inorganic building blocks such as carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) and water (H<sub>2</sub>O) to produce organic comp ...omponent of the picophytoplankton and major contributors in the cycling of carbon and nutrients (see [[Nutrient conversion in the marine environment]]). Othe
    34 KB (5,059 words) - 17:27, 25 April 2024
  • ...cean sediments and play a significant role in the regulation of the global carbon cycle. In daylight, ''P. oceanica'' meadows oxygenate coastal waters (Bay 1
    37 KB (5,390 words) - 17:55, 24 February 2023
  • ...a trophic link between bacteria and larger fauna. They enhance the rate of carbon mineralisation by stimulating microbial activity through predation, and/or
    22 KB (3,240 words) - 17:40, 30 December 2023
  • ...elves can also absorb nutrients, and are the main structures for absorbing carbon dioxide CO2 from the water column. Leaf life span in P. oceanica is almost
    10 KB (1,588 words) - 12:12, 7 September 2020
  • Phytoplankton requires light, carbon dioxide, and nutrients for its growth. Large rivers (e.g. IJssel, Rhine, El
    8 KB (1,183 words) - 23:13, 16 October 2021
  • ...Sauter, E. J., Schäfer, A. & Ritzau, W. (2000). Spatial budget of organic carbon flux to the seafloor of the northern North Atlantic (60°N - 80°N). Global
    8 KB (1,224 words) - 15:26, 20 September 2020
  • ...d GGPP, are essentially polymers of two, three, or four isoprene groups (5-carbon alkene units) covalently tethered together and punctuated by a terminal dip
    12 KB (1,619 words) - 17:08, 7 September 2020
  • ...cation with the coral host. Specifically, the chemical signal that induces carbon release is a mixture of free amino acids unique to the tissues of corals an
    8 KB (1,150 words) - 16:38, 5 October 2021
  • ...n=The term organochlorine refers to a wide range of chemicals that contain carbon, chlorine and, sometimes, several other elements. A range of organochlorine
    2 KB (300 words) - 17:09, 1 September 2020
  • Compound that contains both tin and carbon. <ref>http://glossary.eea.europa.eu/terminology/concept_html?term=organotin
    446 bytes (58 words) - 15:21, 28 July 2009
  • ...mpound” can mean any organic compound (all chemical compounds containing carbon with exceptions) that is volatile (evaporating or vaporizing readily under
    2 KB (245 words) - 14:39, 9 August 2020
  • ...of climate, production and mineralisation of organic material, storage of carbon, storage and detoxification of [[Bioremediation_of_waste|pollutants and was Two examples of major processes involving carbon and nitrogen are primary production
    8 KB (1,124 words) - 21:10, 21 February 2024
  • ...mposition) with varying chlorine contents (up to around 70% by weight) and carbon chain lengths (between C10 and C13)<ref name="echa">[http://echa.europa.eu/
    5 KB (698 words) - 14:04, 9 August 2020
  • ...es, and use this energy to synthesize all necessary organic compounds from carbon dioxide. <ref>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemotroph Wikipedia Chemotroph
    687 bytes (88 words) - 18:03, 18 February 2024
  • ...?p=taxdetails&id=6 Bacteria] and Archaea account for billions of tonnes of carbon (estimates range from 3 to 14 billion tonnes of carbon. In a drop (one millilitre) of seawater, one can find 10 million
    12 KB (1,732 words) - 18:35, 22 February 2021
  • ...illations lead to changes in the amount and quality of particulate organic carbon (POC) that is exported from the surface layer to the sea floor. These chang
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  • ...lankton organisms). This has a significant impact on the global biological carbon pump (and thus the CO<sub>2</sub> flux towards the ocean). In addition to t
    15 KB (2,229 words) - 18:36, 22 February 2021
  • ...have been lost, including water purification, enhancement of fish stocks, carbon sequestration, enrichment of biodiversity and ecosystem stability. Oyster r
    8 KB (1,247 words) - 19:38, 31 March 2024
  • ...tic_sensors '''Biogeochemical sensor''']: This measures properties such as carbon dioxide and chlorophyll (plant concentration). ...ling “marine snow” (dead plants and animals). They provide data on how carbon cycles in the ocean.
    10 KB (1,459 words) - 14:43, 7 November 2013
  • ...ace has become more acidic due to the absorption of increased atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>). How do these changes impact marine ecosystems? T ...smaller than themselves, and produce fecal pellets that sink and transport carbon and nutrients to the deep ocean. Finally, observations that give a large-sc
    11 KB (1,591 words) - 16:18, 12 September 2023
  • ...Sea ''C. glacialis'' is one of the key producers of faecal pellet organic carbon, vital for benthic species, and itself a major source of energy for all dev
    8 KB (1,240 words) - 23:02, 27 June 2020
  • ...arshes from a carbon sink into a source of C to the atmosphere (see [[Blue carbon sequestration]]).
    43 KB (6,451 words) - 18:31, 7 March 2023
  • ...the cycling of oxygen and the life cycle of living organisms. They shuttle carbon, oxygen and nitrogen between the ocean surface, the abyss and again to the
    8 KB (1,112 words) - 12:11, 8 August 2019
  • ...h are organisms that carry out photosynthesis. Using energy from sunlight, carbon dioxide and water are converted into organic materials to be used in cellul
    747 bytes (101 words) - 15:48, 6 August 2012
  • ...n<ref>Baroni, I.R., Palastanga, V. and Slomp, C. P. 2020. Enhanced Organic Carbon Burial in Sediments of Oxygen Minimum Zones Upon Ocean Deoxygenation. Front
    19 KB (2,819 words) - 11:05, 20 February 2024
  • ...ectly used for the energy consumption in harbour areas and will reduce the carbon footprint of harbours by feeding the docked ships with green energy. Nowada
    20 KB (3,003 words) - 15:51, 25 February 2023
  • ...aracterisation of the changes in the marine carbon system. To describe the carbon system two out of four system parameters have to be determined. The pH valu
    39 KB (5,933 words) - 22:32, 25 October 2020
  • ...ly that the Algae Bioenergy Challenge will be subject of much focus of the Carbon Trust in the future. ...C)''' has a role in translating the outcomes of marine bioresource use for carbon capture and energy generation into its own criteria and has sub-contracted
    11 KB (1,591 words) - 09:57, 10 August 2019
  • * [[NAME]] Nitrate from aquifers and influences on carbon cycling in marine ecosystems
    7 KB (873 words) - 11:50, 17 February 2024
  • Companies working on algae for carbon capture or energy production include SK Energy, which began investment in m
    12 KB (1,736 words) - 11:30, 9 August 2019
  • ...c zone) where bacteria break it down. The bacteria use oxygen and give off carbon dioxide during this breakdown. Fish and mobile invertebrates can migrate ou
    7 KB (1,140 words) - 12:17, 16 February 2024
  • # system for the study of the carbon cycle, placed at a depth of 1.5m and consisting of pCO2 Pro-Oceanus sensor,
    47 KB (6,585 words) - 12:44, 8 September 2020
  • ...change by creating new carbon sinks (so-called 'blue carbon'), see [[Blue carbon revenues of nature-based coastal protection]]. ...ine and marine ecosystem, biodegradation of chemicals, denitrification and carbon storage. Remaining intertidal areas are [[Coastal squeeze|"squeezed"]] in f
    30 KB (4,609 words) - 12:46, 15 November 2023
  • ...controls of gene expression, to the processes that underpin the fluxes of carbon, related bioelements and energy in the marine environment. It brings togeth ...euticals was aimed at studying the suitability of utilizing microalgae for carbon sequestration to find technologies that will lower the cost of CO2 capture
    26 KB (3,751 words) - 11:27, 9 August 2019
  • ...prove the less favourable properties of the basic materials. For instance, carbon black is indispensable for extending the life-time expectancy of geotextile
    33 KB (4,961 words) - 17:31, 20 May 2020
  • ...0. Biogeochemistry of Continental Margins in a Global Context. Pp3-24 in Carbon and Nutrient Fluxes in Continental Margins: A Global Synthesis (eds Liu KK, ...JT, Blackford JC, Allen JI, Butenschön M, Artioli Y, 2012. Modeling the carbon fluxes of the northwest European continental shelf: Validation and budgets.
    34 KB (5,118 words) - 12:02, 29 June 2020
  • ...need for them<ref name=HP10></ref>. While some regulating services such as carbon sequestration do not require people in the immediate vicinity in order to b
    28 KB (4,079 words) - 22:20, 6 April 2024
  • * Carbon sequestration in the soil of salt marshes and mangals (see [[Blue carbon sequestration]]) :[[Blue carbon sequestration]]
    22 KB (3,117 words) - 23:14, 20 January 2024
  • ...he impact of global change on plankton communities and the sequestering of carbon in ocean sediments.
    8 KB (1,083 words) - 17:18, 1 August 2019
  • * carbon dioxide results concentration result in corals’ weaker skeletons, making Global temperatures and carbon dioxide concentrations are now higher than they have been for at least the
    14 KB (2,043 words) - 18:40, 7 March 2023
  • ...This is a well-known feature in water sanitation technology, where active carbon is used to filter contaminants from waste water. ...e bioavailability of contaminants in soils can be reduced by adding active carbon<ref name=NRC></ref>.
    56 KB (8,246 words) - 17:33, 30 December 2023
  • ...nancing of climate adaptation measures are discussed in the article [[Blue carbon revenues of nature-based coastal protection]].
    24 KB (3,512 words) - 16:18, 10 May 2024
  • | definition = The trophic pathway through which dissolved organic carbon (DOC) released by marine organisms is returned to higher trophic levels via ...ganic molecules called Dissolved Organic Matter (DOM) or Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC). DOM includes liquid wastes of zooplankton and cytoplasm that leaks o
    2 KB (284 words) - 22:14, 20 February 2024
  • :[[Blue carbon revenues of nature-based coastal protection]]
    69 KB (10,397 words) - 17:04, 17 April 2024
  • ...ect effects of increased CO<sub>2</sub> on living organisms will bear upon carbon fixation pathways, in particular [[photosynthesis]]. An increase in [[prima ...carbonate (calcification). Recent findings show that changes in the global carbon dioxide are having significant effects on reef calcification by effect on t
    28 KB (4,152 words) - 12:34, 6 March 2022
  • *Promoting innovative low-carbon technologies *Regional policy and the low-carbon economy
    5 KB (644 words) - 22:06, 11 February 2020
  • ....A., Servais, P., Moatar, F. and Commarieu, M-V. 2007. Particulate organic carbon in the estuarine turbidity maxima of the Gironde, Loire and Seine estuaries
    24 KB (3,654 words) - 16:38, 12 January 2024
  • ...box approach. The Ecological Tidal Model (EcoTiM) simulates the cycling of carbon, nitrogen, phosphate and silicate, and describes the tidal, diurnal, and an
    22 KB (3,418 words) - 22:48, 2 July 2023
  • ...ients and trace elements. Marine microorganisms sequester large amounts of carbon and produce about half of the world's oxygen.
    1 KB (176 words) - 11:25, 21 February 2022
  • ...:2px solid lightblue; font-size: 11px; text-align:left"| '''CCS Directive (Carbon Capture and Geological Storage)''' https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content
    21 KB (3,017 words) - 20:10, 8 October 2021
  • ===Carbon sequestration=== ...ith the potential to reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide levels. See: [[Blue carbon sequestration]].
    39 KB (5,335 words) - 13:31, 6 March 2022
  • ...rine Pollution Bulletin 167, 112321</ref> for eutrophication reduction and carbon storage issues. These principles can also be applied for other ecosystem se ...coastal assets, P = Restoration of mangrove forests, E = contribution to carbon sequestration and other ecosystem services
    15 KB (2,228 words) - 12:39, 21 April 2024
  • ...med seaweed biomass into the deep ocean is discussed in the article [[Blue carbon sequestration]]. ...System Modeling Study. Earth Syst. Dynam. 14: 185–221</ref>, see [[Blue carbon sequestration]].
    35 KB (5,044 words) - 17:21, 16 February 2024
  • ...rew, R.M., Friedlingstein, P., Sitch, S., Pongratz, J. et al. 2018. Global carbon budget 2017. Earth Syst. Sci. Data 10: 405–48</ref>. ==Global carbon stocks==
    12 KB (1,798 words) - 22:09, 23 April 2024
  • ...G. 1981. Field observations of isotopic composition of particulate organic carbon in the Southern North Sea and adjacent estuaries. Mar.Geol. 41: 11-20</ref>
    25 KB (4,110 words) - 15:21, 20 April 2024
  • ...chlorophyll-a (Chl-a, necessary to produce organic carbon using light and carbon dioxide during [[photosynthesis]]) which absorbs red and blue light and ref
    7 KB (1,053 words) - 11:14, 20 February 2024