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• Main Page
  ==Welcome to the Coastal Wiki, your guide to coastal knowledge and experience== ...arine scientists and practitioners. You can find information on almost any coastal topic by entering a matching term in the search box. Suggestions appear for
  4 KB (597 words) - 17:42, 28 November 2023
• Characteristics of muddy coasts
  This article provides an introduction to and summary of habitats derived from fine sediments suspended in tidal waters. ...cterized by a muddy shoreface, sometimes in the form of muddy tidal flats, and the lack of a sandy shore.
  9 KB (1,308 words) - 15:59, 15 May 2021
• Shoreline management
  {{Definition|title=Shoreline management ...ment guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines</ref>:
  38 KB (5,697 words) - 22:31, 2 July 2022
• Coastal pollution and impacts
  ...and degradations in marine environments: Implications from the literature. Marine Pollution Bulletin 52: 844-864.</ref>. ...he extreme complexity of biogeochemical cycles, especially at the sea-land and sea-atmosphere interfaces.
  26 KB (3,841 words) - 16:44, 20 February 2024
• Total economic value in coastal management practice
  ...coastal zones are a so-called 'scarce resource', with limited availability and competing uses. ...r negatively affects the value of the coastal zone. But what is that value and how can it be determined?
  11 KB (1,658 words) - 18:45, 3 March 2024
• Economic valuation of goods and services of the UK coastal and marine ecosystem
  ...]] of the coastal ecosystem in monetary terms can prevent overexploitation and environmental degradation due to overlooking less obvious ecosystem service ...ecosystem functioning]] and the way in which different ecosystem processes and components are affected by human interventions.
  9 KB (1,305 words) - 13:08, 4 March 2024
• DeCyDe for Sustainability Policy tool
  ...ing sustainability: The self-assessment of sustainability using indicators and a means of scoring them'''.</span> ...for the purpose of improving the sustainable development and management of coastal zones.
  25 KB (3,543 words) - 21:40, 7 August 2021
• North Sea pollution from shipping: legal framework
  ...rview_convention.htm UNCLOS]), the initiatives taken by the European Union and the [https://www.bonnagreement.org/ Bonn Agreement]. Because the national s [[Pollution]] of the marine environment from ships is mainly governed by conventions concluded under th
  52 KB (7,826 words) - 12:32, 12 July 2020
• French case studies: RESPONSE project
  ...of the LIFE Environment / RESPONSE project '''Impact of climate change on coastal risks'''. ...be put at risk, and underlining critical points in regards to coastal risk and climate change.
  3 KB (413 words) - 16:39, 1 August 2019
• Capacity Building Needs Associated to the ICZM Cycle
  This article provides information on the ICZM Policy Cycle and [[Capacity Building]]. ...cademia are considering major future investments in the extensive training and education of individuals in this field.
  16 KB (2,332 words) - 21:07, 28 August 2020
• Land-ocean interaction in the coastal zone
  ...core project of the International Geosphere and Biosphere Programme (IGBP) and the International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change ...ed decision making or, in other words, to protect coasts and coastal goods and services for future generations. The goal of LOICZ was:
  13 KB (1,995 words) - 17:08, 20 September 2020
• The Capacity Building Concept
  This article provides background information on capacity building, but should not be seen as a general introduction. ...health etc, but they achieved mixed results. By 1991 the term had evolved and had transformed into [[Capacity Building]].
  10 KB (1,426 words) - 15:36, 4 October 2021
• Formal Capacity Building
  ...mission as the tool to achieve the [[Sustainable Development]] of European coastal areas. ...in Europe -Final Report, Cologne, Germany</ref>, the challenges to develop and implement ICZM initiatives are considerable:
  12 KB (1,722 words) - 15:10, 5 October 2021
• Development of a geographical dictionary in the context of NOKIS
  ...including some field research). The NOKIS information system for the North and the Baltic Sea can be accessed through the [https://www.mdi-de.org MDI-DE p ...oduction of metadata with an editor; which was developed for this purpose, and a map-based search, which brings up existing metadata.
  29 KB (4,440 words) - 23:52, 28 July 2019
• Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)
  {{Definition|title=Integrated Coastal Zone Management ...ssential elements of integrated coastal zone management. Ocean and Coastal Management 21:81-108</ref>.
  29 KB (3,962 words) - 20:24, 18 September 2023
• Stakeholder analysis
  ...t. It provides an introduction to a new qualitative approach to developing management strategies through a [[Problem structuring in decision-making processes|str ...-making process in public policies, allowing that the decisions are shared and taken in an interactive manner enhancing their acceptability in a long-term
  7 KB (1,007 words) - 17:34, 13 July 2020
• Decision support tools
  ...ts, the '''decision support tools''' that are available to decision makers and policy makers. It is partially based on [https://www.academia.edu/1865329/N ...choice of a particular option, contributing to its increasing transparency and fairness.
  12 KB (1,735 words) - 20:16, 18 September 2023
• Consultation on Maritime Policy: the issue of Capacity Building
  ...time economy, responsive to sustainable principles and in harmony with the marine environment. ...place a heavy burden on the existing educational and training institutions and resources.
  31 KB (4,532 words) - 15:32, 6 October 2021
• Sustainability indicators
  ...he sustainability of different approaches to management of the coastal and marine environments. ...erstanding of, communicating on, and evaluating of environmental processes and policies. They consist of data or parameters easy to understand, which are
  17 KB (2,404 words) - 21:49, 7 August 2021
• Marine Spatial Planning - the need for a common language
  ...its it can offer. It also briefly discusses some international examples of marine spatial planning today. ==Why do we need Marine Spatial Planning?==
  36 KB (5,342 words) - 18:20, 16 February 2024
• Introduction of public participation
  ==What is participation, who participates and how?== ...emonstrating, petitioning, lobbying, letter writing, debating, campaigning and many more.
  19 KB (2,911 words) - 15:49, 8 August 2021
• Eutrophication related monitoring tasks and WFD for coastal waters in Greece
  ..., which have an adverse effect on the oxygen balance, particularly ammonia and nitrites. ...es detailed procedures for its implementation including the classification and monitoring of water bodies.
  26 KB (3,720 words) - 21:54, 1 August 2019
• Capacity Building in the frame of EU ICZM related policies
  ...eas and their management are tackled within the most relevant EU documents and resulting Capacity Building needs. Several excerpts of the [[European Actio See also ''[[The European Context|EU coastal related policies]]''
  8 KB (1,125 words) - 21:17, 28 August 2020
• HyMap: Hyperspectral seafloor mapping and direct bathymetry calculation in littoral zones
  ...HyMap). This article describes experiences with HyMap in Western Australia and explains how HyMap can also be applied in other areas as well. ...up to hundreds of different spectral channels over a wide wavelength range and to map the surface composition based on the spectral signatures observed.
  19 KB (2,865 words) - 13:10, 7 December 2023
• The Ecosystem Approach
  ==Background and definition== ...sidering all the goods and services provided to people by [[biodiversity]] and [[Ecosystem| ecosystems]] (Secretariat of the Convention for Biological Div
  20 KB (2,938 words) - 17:27, 15 February 2024
• Potential Impacts of Sea Level Rise on Mangroves
  ...cal and subtropical coastline (McLeod & Salm, 2006<ref name="M">McLeod, E. and R.V. Salm. 2006. Managing Mangroves for Resilience to Climate Change. IUCN, ===[http://www.fao.org/docrep/007/j1533e/J1533E00.htm '''Status and Trends''']===
  15 KB (2,216 words) - 16:51, 3 September 2020
• European Action Plan on Capacity Building for ICZM in Europe
  ...velop an influential vision for a wiser use of Europe’s existing 'human' and 'institutional' resources. This will lead to a more efficient generation of ...ticular conditions, needs and expectations at different administrative and management levels.
  6 KB (937 words) - 17:40, 28 August 2020
• Current status of public participation in ICZM
  ..., states which are not part of the ENCORA project. The results from Cyprus and Canada are not included in the state of the art, but discussed separately. ...h institutes), regional authorities, local authorities, consultancy, NGO's and various others. See table 2 for an overview.
  93 KB (13,500 words) - 15:11, 7 October 2021
• Participation Processes in Coastal Zone Management
  ...Participation in Coastal Zone Environmental Impact Assessment. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 9, 13-18</ref>. ...Participation in Coastal Zone Environmental Impact Assessment. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 9, 13-18</ref>.
  14 KB (1,864 words) - 12:58, 12 July 2020
• Thresholds and Marine Policies
  ==Thresholds and Marine Policies== ...ways that are unpredictable and that defy the best intentions of policies and policy makers.
  9 KB (1,369 words) - 15:54, 7 October 2021
• Socio-economic evaluation
  [[Image:builddecision.jpg|thumb|400px|right|Figure 1. Generic flowchart for coastal project evaluation]] ...re used to assist in Coastal Management and making decisions regarding the coastal zone.
  10 KB (1,533 words) - 18:38, 3 March 2024
• Salt marshes
  ...bution, evolution, adaptations, [[zonation]], succession, biota, functions and threats of the organisms that live in saltmarshes. In 2008 the European Union commissioned a series of Habitat Management Models for several of the more important communities. Included is a model f
  28 KB (4,120 words) - 21:17, 24 April 2024
• Science-Policy Interaction
  ...tion is understood here as “the ways in which research impacts on policy and policy draws on research” ...ddresses in particular science-policy interaction related to environmental and societal issues.
  24 KB (3,360 words) - 13:16, 2 February 2023
• Impact of tourism in coastal areas: Need of sustainable tourism strategy
  ...cts. The article further provides recommendations for future management of coastal tourism. ...rism Industry, with 19 specific areas of action recommended to governments and private operators towards sustainability in tourism.
  26 KB (3,689 words) - 17:28, 5 May 2023
• Non-native species invasions
  ...e the structure and function of marine ecosystems by changing biodiversity and eliminating vital components of the [[food chain]]. ...genic species (Carlton, 1996 <ref>Carlton, J.T. 1996. Biological invasions and cryptogenic species. Ecology 77(6): 1653-1655.</ref>)
  27 KB (3,914 words) - 12:54, 21 February 2024
• Principles of conservation, rehabilitation and restoration of estuarine and coastal habitats
  ...e, 2005<ref>Cooke, G.D. 2005. Ecosystem Rehabilitation. Lake and Reservoir Management 21(2): 218-221</ref>).}} ==Estuaries as interfaces between land, sea and the atmosphere==
  23 KB (3,205 words) - 17:00, 2 March 2023
• Guidelines for Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) in Germany
  ...y ICZM in the German legal system, and how to execute ICZM at the regional and local level. ==Objective and research questions==
  14 KB (2,012 words) - 16:09, 24 August 2020
• Lessons learned from three ICZM best-practice projects
  ...l. Many coastal practitioners and stakeholders do not know how to initiate and maintain ICZM. ...s study was to analyse three regional/local ICZM projects along the Baltic and Northern Sea in order to derive lessons learned for ICZM in Germany.
  10 KB (1,359 words) - 17:20, 7 September 2020
• Key priority ICZM capacity building related issues in Europe
  A number of common priority issues regarding the weaknesses in the planning and implementation of ICZM in Europe have been voiced at different forums. Howe ...nce and recommendations for the development and implementation of national and/or local Action Plans on Capacity Building for ICZM across Europe.
  15 KB (2,235 words) - 12:00, 1 August 2020
• Biodiversity and Ecosystem function
  ...ark, H., Schmitz, O. and Vogt, D. 1996. Biodiversity and the productivity and stability of ecosystems. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 11: 372-377</ref>). ...ystem function? Some problems in studies of relations between biodiversity and ecosystem function. Applied Soil Ecology 10: 191-199</ref>).
  24 KB (3,402 words) - 16:25, 1 November 2020
• US Sea Grant College Program
  ...tion, research and extension to address coastal and marine issues of local and national concern. Sea Grant, with its national network of 32 universities, ...to Washington D.C. to build their leadership skills in policy development and research.
  10 KB (1,403 words) - 10:19, 25 July 2020
• Public participation in coastal management in Honduras
  ...El Salvador and Nicaragua. It has a population of 7,639,327 approximately and a total area of 112,090 km² from which 200 km² is water. ...verse assemblage of corals and related species. The outstanding ecological and cultural significance of the MBRS has resulted in its designation as a Worl
  15 KB (2,167 words) - 13:42, 1 August 2019
• The HIMOM and OFEW approaches to monitoring intertidal flats
  ...o categorized cost estimates so that end users can estimate the investment and running costs of implementing monitoring strategies of differing complexiti ...roject has been funded by the environmental agencies of Schleswig-Holstein and Lower Saxony.
  9 KB (1,286 words) - 22:18, 29 June 2019
• Water quality services GMES - MarCoast in Germany
  ...gical point of view. The BLMP is currently being extended in this respect, and parameters derived from space=borne remote sensing are beginning to become ...s provide information and support policy decisions in terms of environment and security.
  12 KB (1,740 words) - 17:34, 23 August 2020
• CONcepts and SCIENCE for coastal erosion management
  ...SCIENCE logo.]]This article briefly describes the CONSCIENCE project. This information is taken from the [http://www.conscience-eu.net CONSCIENCE project website] ...lling to serve as an operational structure for sustainable coastal erosion management. It is a research project under the EU’s 6th Framework Programme for Rese
  4 KB (526 words) - 17:44, 4 July 2020
• Sand dune - Country Report, France
  ...ation]] issues throughout Europe including Scandinavia, the Atlantic coast and in the Mediterranean. ...stal Consultants and EUCC - The Coastal Union, in association with the IGU Coastal Commission.</ref>.
  19 KB (2,952 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2019
• Future marine biodiversity and ecosystem functioning research issues
  ...ionally united and productive. However, marine science is still developing and we still understand the ocean less than the terrestrial environment. For us ...nto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 2009-2539]</ref>. Th
  15 KB (2,229 words) - 18:36, 22 February 2021
• Al Hoceima coast
  [[Image:Al_Hoceima_Coast1.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Coastal erosion (Author: Mohamed El Andaloussi)]] <u>'''Main coastal issues'''</u>
  11 KB (1,586 words) - 12:49, 6 August 2019
• ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES FOR INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT
  ..., archiving (model library and documentation), and dissemination (training and public outreach). ...lation itself and enrich the quality of the simulation of the Policy Issue and enrich its associated scearions.
  14 KB (1,931 words) - 22:26, 6 July 2020
• Groundwater management in low-lying coastal zones
  ...jor issue in many low-lying coastal areas. This article focuses on shallow coastal [[aquifer]]s connected to the sea. ....pbslearningmedia.org/resource/buac17-35-sci-ess-waterdistribute/saltwater-and-freshwater-distribution-on-earth/</ref>.]]
  42 KB (6,275 words) - 21:00, 30 March 2023
• Use of X-band and HF radar in marine hydrography
  ...phy hydrography]. Examples are given of measurements by microwave (X-band) and High Frequency (HF) radar techniques. ...e systems, the incident angle of ground-based radars is only a few degrees and near to zero (grazing) at far ranges. In this case, the working range of th
  36 KB (5,694 words) - 16:25, 28 January 2024
• Deep ocean observatories
  ...fts. This demands a continuous stream of high quality data on climatically and ecologically relevant variables at a number of key locations. A high tempor *Understand short-term variation and ecosystem dynamics
  10 KB (1,459 words) - 14:43, 7 November 2013
• Biogenic reefs of Europe and temporal variability
  ...R"/> depicting the distribution of the threatened and/or declining coastal and shelf habitats in Europe.]] ...51-100; yellow=11-50; green=6-10; blue=1-5. Please note that older records and those from southern Europe are probably missing.]]
  26 KB (3,875 words) - 18:26, 7 March 2023
• Ecosystem Approach to the South African hake fishery
  ...hake, ''Merluccius capensis''. Photograph: Rob Leslie, Marine and Coastal Management, South Africa.]] ...|right|Hake trawler with birds. Photograph: Rob Leslie, Marine and Coastal Management, South Africa.]]
  10 KB (1,372 words) - 14:45, 7 November 2013
• Ecosystem Approach to the South African small pelagic fishery
  ...right|Anchovy, ''Engraulis encrasicolus''. Photograph: Marine and Coastal Management, South Africa.]] ...png|thumb|270px|right|Sardine, ''Sardinops sagax''. Photograph: Marine and Coastal
  9 KB (1,309 words) - 20:57, 3 September 2020
• Ecosystem Approach to the South African West Coast lobster fishery
  ...k lobster, Jasus lalandii. Photograph: Stephen Brouwer, Marine and Coastal Management, South Africa.]] ...fits without compromising the integrity and sustainability of the resource and its supporting ecosystem.
  11 KB (1,513 words) - 16:51, 26 December 2020
• Monitoring changes in North Atlantic plankton communities
  ...ng is to establish a baseline for the various components of the ecosystem, and how they interact. Information can be used to:
  7 KB (1,087 words) - 12:44, 6 March 2022
• Monitoring keystone components of sub-Arctic foodwebs
  ...r [[Abiotic | abiotic]] features in the White Sea over the last 50 years, and investigates the possible response of key planktonic species to future clim ...nformation can be used to infer future ecosystem changes and in support of management decisions. Combined with additional ecophysiological investigations, these
  8 KB (1,240 words) - 23:02, 27 June 2020
• Ecosystem approach to marine resources (EAMR)
  ...beyond targeted species. Photograph: Akinori Takahashi, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, UK.]] ...depleted fish stocks by 2015, and to establish representative networks of Marine Protected Areas by 2012.
  8 KB (1,122 words) - 15:53, 10 September 2020
• The European Flagship executive summary
  ==The European Flagship in Marine Sciences for a Sustainable Future== ...enomics, transfers knowledge and technology, cooperates with policy makers and enters into dialogue with society.'''
  7 KB (1,053 words) - 12:14, 29 June 2020
• What is genomics?
  ...the structure, function, evolution and diversity of genes, gene products, and ser ves as a focus to integrate studies from biogeochemistry through climat ...ur surrounding environment and thereby permit a holistic approach to ocean management.
  6 KB (893 words) - 16:04, 29 June 2020
• How can Marine Sciences help?
  ...The European flagship of marine sciences for a sustainable future. 38 pp. Marine Genomics Europe, EC-FP6 GOCE-CT-2004-505403]</ref> ...D, and implementation to the level of regulatory bodies providing national and international (e.g., EU) regulations.
  8 KB (1,136 words) - 12:08, 8 August 2019
• Agenda - Marine Genomics Europe
  ...The European flagship of marine sciences for a sustainable future. 38 pp. Marine Genomics Europe, EC-FP6 GOCE-CT-2004-505403]</ref>== ...strategic drivers are used as cornerstones for integrating marine science and technology in Europe.
  8 KB (1,219 words) - 12:06, 8 August 2019
• Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC)
  ...nagement, sustainable development and protection of the marine environment and the decision making processes of States.<ref>http://ioc-unesco.org/</ref>}}
  737 bytes (97 words) - 16:06, 5 February 2020
• Gravel Beaches
  ...(1988). The Orford Shingles, Suffolk, UK. Classic conflicts in coastline management. Biological conservation. </ref>. ...eport SR 323.</ref>. Two examples from the UK are those at Sidmouth, Devon and Elmer, West Sussex.
  40 KB (6,109 words) - 17:19, 24 February 2023
• Modelling coastal hydrodynamics
  ...out to improve the representation of tides, waves, currents, and surge in coastal waters. <br> ...d briefly and modelling of coastal hydrodynamics using physical, numerical and composite models is described. Finally practical applications from the thre
  99 KB (15,083 words) - 13:37, 7 November 2021
• Public outreach
  ...ould support wise decisions! On the one hand, science is funded by society and should consider itself as a service for society. On the other hand, althoug ...ic work. Although it is a matter of general interest, the focus here is on coastal research. <p>
  21 KB (3,266 words) - 13:04, 13 July 2020
• Scaling Issues in Hydraulic Modelling
  ...nd several coastal processes and physical modelling can help in describing and illustrating them.<p> ...ontrol hydraulic modelling and scale effects as well as three case studies and future challenges will be presented.
  54 KB (8,152 words) - 11:15, 7 September 2020
• Marine Biotechnology in Black Sea basin
  ...:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Marine Biotechnology in European sea basins|European sea basins]] ...gional sea almost completely separated from the rest of the world's oceans and embodying an abyssal basin with maximum depth of 2300m adjoining a very wid
  11 KB (1,563 words) - 12:48, 9 March 2021
• Marine Biotechnology in Spain
  {{Marine Biotechnology '''Strategy: Spanish Strategy for Science and Technology and Innovation'''<ref name="idi">http://www.idi.mineco.gob.es/</ref>
  24 KB (3,418 words) - 09:59, 10 August 2019
• EU Maritime Policy: Green Paper 2006
  ...vision for the oceans and seas''' aimed to launch a debate about the scope and main orientations of a future EU Maritime Policy. ...onomic activities of Europeans which are linked to or impact on the oceans and seas, as well as all the policies dealing with them, with a view to finding
  9 KB (1,418 words) - 17:17, 8 September 2020
• Integrated Maritime Policy for the European Union
  ...ropean Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions The European Commission launched a comprehensive consultation and analysis of how Europe relates to the sea.
  5 KB (806 words) - 20:07, 2 September 2020
• Establishing the ICZM Coordination Mechanism
  ...- a Roadmap towards Coastal Sustainability - Introduction|Roadmap towards Coastal Sustainability]], which provides a methodological framework for implementin The [[The ICZM Process - a Roadmap towards Coastal Sustainability - Establishment|establishment of ICZM]] consists of several
  5 KB (749 words) - 11:22, 25 July 2020
• Marine Biotechnology at Pan-European level
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] ...e of marine habitats from coastal lagoons, to inshore waters to shelf seas and the deep ocean.
  31 KB (4,415 words) - 10:05, 10 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Australia
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Australia Pacific]] ...Strategy in 2012, within a Super Science – Future Industries initiative and with a budget of A$38.2 over 4 years <ref name="apo">http://apo.org.au/rese
  12 KB (1,775 words) - 11:18, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology Middle East summary
  ...:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Marine Biotechnology international summaries|International summaries]] == Overarching science strategies, plans and policies ==
  8 KB (1,054 words) - 09:54, 10 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Japan
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Asia]] ...trillion Yen respectively, by 2010. Bio-ecological included environmental and biofuels applications.
  7 KB (980 words) - 11:30, 9 August 2019
• PEGASO participation methods
  ...k Directive (2000/60/EC), the 2002 EU Recommendation on ICZM (2002/413/EC) and the Mediterranean Protocol on ICZM <ref name="UNEP 2008">UNEP MAP, (2008). ...ysis methods for natural resource management. In: Journal of Environmental Management 90, 1933–1949</ref>.
  14 KB (1,962 words) - 14:57, 5 October 2021
• Threats to Coral Reefs: the Effects of Chemical Pollution
  ...de|pesticides]] from run-off, [[Antifouling agent|antifouling compounds]], and chemical fishing practices <ref name="three">[http://www.vliz.be/imis/imis. ==Toxicity Tests and Monitoring Parameters==
  20 KB (2,870 words) - 09:27, 7 October 2022
• European Action Plan Theme ICZM Participation and Implementation
  ...e nine topics of interest for those interested in [[public participation]] and governance. ...appendix provides details on the individual contributions to the workshop and participants.
  16 KB (2,362 words) - 17:40, 14 July 2020
• Enabling a shared information infrastructure for Mediterranean and Black Sea basins
  ==Purpose and scope of creating a shared information infrastructure for PEGASO== ...supporting and creating local geonodes in order to deliver a Mediterranean and Black Sea harmonised sets of data accessible through an Internet viewer.
  18 KB (2,755 words) - 11:16, 25 July 2020
• How to explore science capacity
  ...ogy includes bibliographic and web-based searches and scientific databases and networks analysis. The final goal is to create a web-based database with ke ...and corrected when necessary (spelling errors, lack of basic information, and duplicates, amongst others).
  7 KB (1,087 words) - 11:25, 25 July 2020
• Alien species in the Belgian part of the North Sea and adjacent estuaries
  <span class="tochidden">Alien species in the Belgian part of the North Sea and adjacent estuaries</span> ...es’ is an updated list and information of the non-‘local’ marine and coastal species, which is provided on the following pages.
  8 KB (1,291 words) - 12:25, 7 November 2013
• European coastal and marine observatories (2020)
  ...rstanding therefore depends crucially on field observations in contrasting coastal environments. Such comprehensive observational programmes are beyond the po ...ctices for design, implementation, maintenance and distribution of data of coastal observing systems, as well as the definition of a quality standard.
  47 KB (6,585 words) - 12:44, 8 September 2020
• Climate adaptation measures for the coastal zone
  ...ion in coastal cities is dealt with in a separate article [[Coastal cities and sea level rise]]. ...University Press.</ref>. We do not know how long this rise will continue and what sea level will eventually be reached. By then there will likely be are
  30 KB (4,609 words) - 12:46, 15 November 2023
• Case study Granville
  <span class="tochidden">The lobster fishery of the Granville Bay and its governance (France)</span> ===<span style="color:#3a75c4; Font-size: 130%">'''<small>Presentation and history</small>'''</span>===
  18 KB (2,783 words) - 13:22, 14 August 2014
• Compendium for Coast and Sea - creating a marine science-policy interface
  ...llaboration with experts from the research community, government, industry and civil society organisations. The first version of the Compendium was launch ...s (including international and European legislation) which apply to marine and maritime activities in the Belgian part of the North Sea. In line with the
  9 KB (1,243 words) - 17:23, 7 November 2019
• Coral Molecular Biomarkers
  ...threats from anthropogenic pressures. Traditionally, coral reef assessment and monitoring programs use mortality, such as percent death or species loss, a ...lethal level, since stress response, such as changes in protein production and gene expression, usually occurs before physiological damage is evident (Rou
  50 KB (7,106 words) - 12:42, 14 September 2020
• Marine Biotechnology in Hawaii
  == Context for Marine Biotechnology in Hawaii == ...nd development thanks to its abundant warm sunlight, pure deep ocean water and high biodiversity resources.<ref name="biodresourc">http://www.nutrex-hawai
  26 KB (3,751 words) - 11:27, 9 August 2019
• History of Belgian sea fisheries
  |Gilles Beukels and Jacob Kiel introduced the technique for conserving herring: '[http://www.vl ...dse Compagnie]'' for the revival of Flemish fisheries and trade with China and Bengal (until 1731)
  28 KB (4,259 words) - 16:56, 14 December 2016
• Harbour porpoise in the Belgian part of the North Sea
  ...tire distribution area, specific information for the BPNS is less abundant and often scattered. ...information is highly relevant in the context of conservation, monitoring and evaluation of harbour porpoise populations that frequent the BPNS. More det
  77 KB (11,773 words) - 16:58, 17 February 2024
• Decision Support Systems for coastal risk assessment and management
  ...ection of the best combination of measures that can promote coastal safety and sustainability in a changing climate. ...esent and possible trends in risk, building awareness of potential impacts and their implications.
  17 KB (2,405 words) - 11:54, 20 February 2024
• Estuarine morphological modelling
  ...n with the complex ecosystem. Moreover, due to their position between land and sea, they are often areas of intense human activity. ...of fresh and saline waters. The transport of sediment, often a mix of sand and fines, involves a variety of mechanisms.
  36 KB (5,524 words) - 21:38, 28 June 2019
• Ecosystem services
  ...port (2005)<ref name=M> Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005): Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Synthesis. Washington, DC: Island Press </ref>. }} ...ller, F. (2013): Interactions of Ecosystem Properties, Ecosystem Integrity and Ecosystem Service Indicators - A Theoretical Matrix Exercise. Ecological In
  28 KB (4,079 words) - 22:20, 6 April 2024
• European Platform for Biodiversity Research Strategy: Recommendations 2005 meeting
  ...ber 2005 (Recommendations on Climate Change and Biodiversity Conservation: Knowledge Needed to Support Development of Integrated Adaptation Strategies, www.epbr ...sity, many of the research priorities are equally relevant for terrestrial and aquatic biodiversity. They are summarized below to provide a comprehensive
  8 KB (1,083 words) - 17:18, 1 August 2019
• Pressures, impacts and policy responses in European coastal zones
  ...amework of analysis enables the transfer of knowledge and experience among coastal sites, with full consideration of site-specific conditions. ...ersity of European coastal environments. They all host valuable ecosystems and most of them have a NATURA2000 status. Dark blue = entirely NATURA2000, lig
  20 KB (2,992 words) - 20:35, 18 January 2022
• Hard coastal protection structures
  ...tion of coastal erosion in the People's Republic of China. Ocean & Coastal Management 103: 134-145</ref> ...Chadwick, A. and Fleming, C. 2018. Coastal Engineering: Processes, Theory and Design, Practice 3rd Edition. CRC press, 512 pp.</ref>.
  15 KB (2,145 words) - 16:46, 27 September 2021
• Dealing with coastal erosion
  ...idental storm-induced beach erosion or [[dune erosion]]. When dealing with coastal protection measures one has to be aware of this distinction. How to deal with coastal erosion problems is the main topic of this article. Selecting a proper appr
  18 KB (2,830 words) - 16:57, 26 August 2022
• Comprehensive assessment of coastal regions: the Russian example
  ==Concept and substance of indicator methods for coastal zones== ...h evaluate tendencies in social and economic conditions of the coastal and marine zones.
  22 KB (2,907 words) - 16:17, 11 July 2020
• European Action Plan Theme Pollution prevention, detection and mitigation
  ...most coastal countries, through regulations and the organisation of alert and protection systems. ...rces and consequences of pollution and to create better warning procedures and reliable tools to mitigate the impacts of pollution.
  27 KB (4,006 words) - 18:23, 23 February 2019
• European Action Plan Theme Ecomorphology and habitat restoration
  ...tified knowledge gaps as discussed during the Paris conference on European Coastal Action Plan (2007). .... It is however an ongoing task to combine the existing knowledge with new and especially to address the pace at which changes undergo
  10 KB (1,499 words) - 12:55, 2 March 2023
• Nature-based shore protection
  ...erate climate zones. Mangroves are dealt with in the article [[Mangroves]] and coral reefs in the article [[Coral reefs]]. ...Coastal Wiki articles are devoted to this topic, see [[Shore nourishment]] and further references therein.
  69 KB (10,397 words) - 17:04, 17 April 2024
• Multifunctionality and Valuation in coastal zones: concepts, approaches, tools and case studies
  ...ests into [[Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)|coastal management]] and decision making processes. This article introduces the following topics: ...description of different approaches at the basis of evaluation strategies, and of
  23 KB (3,467 words) - 18:50, 21 February 2024
• Multifunctionality and Valuation in coastal zones: introduction
  ...ider the requests and needs originating from the variety of functions in [[coastal zone]]s. ==What does Multifunctionality mean for the management of coastal zones ?==
  15 KB (2,274 words) - 18:44, 21 February 2024
• Marine data portals and tools
  This article provides an overview of marine data portals, update 2021. ====[https://marine.copernicus.eu/ Copernicus]====
  25 KB (3,541 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2021
• European coastal and marine network organisations
  ...ing the gap between scientists, environmentalists, site managers, planners and policy makers. ...ers. To ensure, stimulate and facilitate the process of knowledge exchange and cooperation between network participants.
  2 KB (294 words) - 11:41, 1 August 2020
• Valuation and assessment of biodiversity
  ...at sea, practical guidelines for incorporating biodiversity in coastal and marine policies are provided. ...ne biodiversity is 'Life in the Seas and Oceans’. While genetic, species and ecosystem diversity can be considered as elements of ‘structural diversit
  12 KB (1,809 words) - 17:32, 2 March 2024
• Capacity Building, Training and Education for ICZM in Europe
  ...to Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)|the Integrated approach to Coastal Zone Management]]. ...'institutional''' capacity to address the many challenges that development and implementation of [[ICZM]] initiatives involve.
  18 KB (2,660 words) - 15:13, 5 October 2021
• Application of Land and Ecosystem Accounts (LEAC)
  == Introduction: EEA accounting framework adapted for PEGASO coastal accounting == ...he development of the United Nation’s System of integrated Environmental and Economic Accounts ([https://seea.un.org/ SEEA1]).<br/>
  27 KB (3,989 words) - 16:53, 26 December 2020
• Marine Sciences for a Sustainable Future
  ==The European Flagship in Marine Sciences for a Sustainable Future== ...enomics, transfers knowledge and technology, cooperates with policy makers and enters into dialogue with society.'''
  9 KB (1,283 words) - 15:58, 10 September 2020
• EU Climate Policies and Actions 2020
  ...mate change policies and adaptation in Europe can be found on the websites and in the reports mentioned below. Provides information on:
  5 KB (644 words) - 22:06, 11 February 2020