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  • This article discusses global warming and the range of effects on marine systems. ...<ref name="Phillipart"> Phillipart C.J.M. (ed.) (2007). Impacts of climate change on the European marine and coastal environment: ecosystems approach.'' Euro
    16 KB (2,428 words) - 13:04, 21 February 2024

Page text matches

  • ...l changes in the ecosystem include the aspects of bio-diversity and global change. ...ve both to rise in sea level and storm frequency. The mudflat profile will change in response to different forcing, altering the feedback between the morphol
    9 KB (1,308 words) - 15:59, 15 May 2021
  • ...extends from the mean low water line to the place where there is a marked change in material or physiographic form (e.g. [[#Dunefoot|dunefoot]]), or to the ...mobile formations, which tend to be in unstable equilibrium with the wave climate and tide conditions, which means that they are constantly changing. The ove
    79 KB (11,862 words) - 21:40, 1 April 2024
  • ...r the influence of fluctuating forcing (fluctuations in water levels, wave climate, including storms) have a temporal, quasi-cyclic character. Ongoing trends ...f net offshore or onshore sand transport. The orientation of the beach can change in response to fluctuations in the dominant direction of incident waves. Ho
    14 KB (2,169 words) - 17:21, 26 August 2022
  • ...l cause or a human cause. Climate change, which influences sea level, wave climate and sediment supply, is considered a natural cause. The largest structural *The wave climate and the orientation of the shoreline (see [[Classification of sandy coastli
    29 KB (4,651 words) - 22:27, 2 July 2022
  • ...nition= The term sea-level rise generally designates the average long-term global rise of the ocean surface measured from the centre of the earth (or more pr ...I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S. L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berge
    41 KB (6,164 words) - 16:08, 21 January 2024
  • ...he action of the sea. This coupled with gradually rising sea levels due to global warming has resulted in an increase in the shorelines around the world suff Global, regional and local issues such as sea level rise, the concentration of pop
    38 KB (5,697 words) - 22:31, 2 July 2022
  • •The risks need to be tackled across a broad front. Reductions in global emissions would reduce the risks greatly. However, this is unlikely to be s ...cy and, importantly, direction. This should include analysis of a range of climate models and be combined with analysis of changes to surges to generate consi
    3 KB (532 words) - 15:10, 22 July 2019
  • ==Climate change== ...nning 2003–2013. The increase of the estimated cumulative impact for the global ocean was estimated to be due for more than 90% to increasing sea surface t
    27 KB (4,061 words) - 18:28, 21 February 2024
  • Definition|title=Climate change |definition= (1) Refers to any change in climate over time, whether due to natural variability or as a result of human activ
    885 bytes (123 words) - 21:23, 19 March 2021
  • ...king under great uncertainty: environmental management in an era of global change. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 26: 398-404.</ref>). ...ut the ways [[Ecosystem|ecosystems]] might respond to different drivers of change (Ash et al., 2011<ref>Ash, N, Blanco, H., Brown, C., Garcia, K., Henrichs,
    8 KB (1,179 words) - 11:50, 25 July 2020
  • ...to determine, however and the actual seabed will need time to respond to a change in sea level. ...J.F., 2004. How important is global warming for coastal erosion. Climatic Change. 64: 27 – 39. </ref> cautioned against its use due to its simplicity and
    8 KB (1,195 words) - 12:36, 3 October 2021
  • ...–301</ref>. However, nearly 50% of the pre-industrial, natural extent of global coastal wetlands have been lost since the 19th century<ref>Li, X., Bellerby ...e most extensive vegetated coastal habitats in the global ocean, and their global net [[primary production]] is larger than that of all other vegetated coast
    41 KB (6,267 words) - 13:40, 21 April 2024
  • ...butes about 8 Tg N/yr to the continental shelves and about 45 Tg/yr to the global ocean. However, atmospheric deposition differs between regions. For instanc ...l zone, especially in benthic ecosystems, adding about 15 Tg N / yr to the global nutrient stock<ref name=V13/>.
    26 KB (3,923 words) - 20:02, 4 August 2023
  • ...where a system is in balance with the external forcing so that it does not change in time is called an '''equilibrium position'''. However, any equilibrium p ...s. However, if this equilibrium becomes unstable (e.g., because of climate change) the entrance may close up (see section 'Tidal inlets'). Very often, even i
    41 KB (6,565 words) - 16:15, 4 October 2021
  • Global warming causes sea-level rise as oceans expand, and makes storm patterns mo ...h is based on extrapolation of historic behaviour, is inappropriate if the climate changes.
    8 KB (1,288 words) - 21:24, 19 March 2021
  • ...g grounds and for aggregate extraction <ref>Townend, I. (2002) Identifying change in estuaries. Littoral 2002, The Changing Coast: 235–243</ref>. ...s effectively it is important to be able to predict how they are likely to change in the future, both to natural and anthropogenic forcing. This article loo
    7 KB (1,063 words) - 11:37, 13 November 2021
  • ...) and the International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change (IHDP). ...the central role humans play as active agents of change and in response to change. This includes vulnerability and adaptation of the socio-ecological coastal
    13 KB (1,995 words) - 17:08, 20 September 2020
  • ...eveloping States (SIDS), which are especially dependent on the oceans. The Global Ocean Forum is composed of experts from governments, intergovernmental and ==Third Global Conference on Oceans, Coasts and Islands==
    16 KB (2,281 words) - 16:59, 1 August 2019
  • ...The UNFCCC Secretariat supports the institutions involved in the climate change process, particularly the Convention of the Parties (COP), the subsidiary b ...rnmental efforts to respond to [[climate change]]. It recognizes that the climate system is a shared resource whose stability can be affected by industrial a
    4 KB (629 words) - 21:52, 31 July 2020
  • ...ate system". In essence reduce the emission of greenhouse gases that cause global warming. ...ndicative list of policies and measures that might help mitigate [[climate change]] and promote sustainable development.
    12 KB (1,909 words) - 17:05, 31 July 2020
  • ...em protection and restoration are vital to mitigate the effects of climate change in marine biodiversity. ==Links between biodiversity and climate change==
    7 KB (1,039 words) - 17:08, 27 February 2022
  • ...etween [[ecosystems]], and are good indicators of [[ecosystems|ecosystem]] change. ...t Programme, concerned with the conservation of wildlife and habitats on a global scale. Since the Convention's entry into force, its membership has grown st
    3 KB (473 words) - 17:05, 1 August 2019
  • Recent research shows that climate change could involve a [[sea level rise]] of several millimetres per year, and an ...UN Conference in the Human Environment] (1972) and the rise of the Global Change concept.
    10 KB (1,378 words) - 13:00, 14 July 2020
  • ...s are very vulnerable to extreme climatic events and to the impact climate change (see [[Coastal cities and sea level rise]]). ...ouristic development, saline intrusion, decline of biodiversity or climate change and sea level rise/land subsidence. When problems are perceived as urgent t
    29 KB (3,962 words) - 20:24, 18 September 2023
  • ...decreasing freshwater due to dams and river diversions. Under the changing climate regime, sea surface temperatures and salinity will increase. [[Biodiversity ...the Mediterranean, complex interactions between overfishing and [[climate change]] could facilitate [[ecosystem]] shifts. An example is the presence of [[al
    11 KB (1,724 words) - 10:56, 1 August 2020
  • ...ent and policy strategies for management. Harmful Algal Blooms and Climate Change Scientific Symposium. Goteborg, Sweden, 19–22 May 2015</ref>. ...nd research and management in a dynamic era of climactic and environmental change. Harmful Algae 2012 (2012). 2014 ; 2012: 3–17 PMID: 26640829; PMCID: PMC4
    23 KB (3,458 words) - 22:27, 12 February 2024
  • ...rces, and adaptation to sea level rise and other impacts of global climate change"'' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 1994
    4 KB (527 words) - 10:57, 14 September 2020
  • ...epartment of the Environment and Housing, Government of Catalonia. https://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/tools/deduce-indicators-guidelines-to-adopt-an The DEDUCE project <ref>DEDUCE (INTERREG IIIC - South) 2005-2007 https://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/tools/deduce-indicators-guidelines-to-adopt-an
    17 KB (2,404 words) - 21:49, 7 August 2021
  • This article discusses global warming and the range of effects on marine systems. ...<ref name="Phillipart"> Phillipart C.J.M. (ed.) (2007). Impacts of climate change on the European marine and coastal environment: ecosystems approach.'' Euro
    16 KB (2,428 words) - 13:04, 21 February 2024
  • ...oss and [[Effects of global climate change on European marine biodiversity|climate changes]]; most notable are the effects of fisheries and eutrophication. ...the North-east Atlantic Ocean are considered: [[Effects of global climate change on European marine biodiversity|climatic changes]], [[Effects of fisheries
    26 KB (3,907 words) - 18:35, 21 February 2024
  • ...us understand patterns of change, and provides better knowledge of how to change our behaviour to support our fragile biodiversity. ...ay disappear before they have even been named, as climate change, land-use change and other factors take their toll.
    4 KB (490 words) - 12:47, 6 September 2023
  • =Eutrophication as a global-scale issue= ...nal phenomenon, but [[eutrophication]] is actually, like climate change, a global issue.
    18 KB (2,538 words) - 12:37, 30 March 2022
  • ...tly lowers pH of surrounding seawater; widely thought to be happening on a global scale.}} ...oelicher, T.L. and Joos, F. 2022. Observation-constrained estimates of the global ocean carbon sink from Earth system models. Biogeosciences 19: 4431–4457<
    23 KB (3,325 words) - 17:13, 22 April 2024
  • ...[[tide]], the type of [[sediment]] and the chemistry of the seawater. The global distribution of mangroves is shown in Fig. 2. ...angrove expansion and saltmarsh decline at mangrove poleward limits. Glob. Change Biol. 20: 147–57</ref>).
    42 KB (6,310 words) - 17:09, 21 April 2024
  • ..., B.L., Cullen-Unsworth, L.C., Roelfsema, C. and Unsworth, R.K.F 2020. The global distribution of seagrass meadows. Environ. Res. Lett. 15, 074041</ref>. ..., Paling, E. I., Pickerell, C., Ransijn, A. M. A. and Verduin, J. J. 2016. Global review of seagrass restoration and the importance of large-scale planting.
    37 KB (5,414 words) - 20:23, 24 December 2023
  • ...one of the most important climatic variables and key indicator of climate change, sea ice also provides an extreme and changeable habitat for diverse sympa ...of existing ice remains within the Arctic Basin, where it is subjected to change driven by melting and freezing cycle and deformation through rafting and ri
    17 KB (2,538 words) - 23:36, 22 February 2024
  • ...nly with great delay to the removal of the disturbance. Persistent gradual change in environmental conditions can bring an ecosystem close to a threshold whe ...system moves around stable states (so-called attractors), even without any change in external environmental conditions. It may therefore be preferable to spe
    13 KB (1,919 words) - 12:33, 2 March 2024
  • This article complements the article '[[Effects of global climate change on European marine biodiversity]]' by Lieven Therry with a shorth introduct ...vation'', '''10/1-2''', 129-138.</ref> takes place. This is exacerbated by global warming, which not only leads to higher sea levels, but also an increase of
    7 KB (1,034 words) - 13:09, 6 March 2022
  • ...the reef. With predictions of continued rising temperatures as a result of global warming, the future of tropical corals reefs is causing concern worldwide. [[Category:Climate change, impacts and adaptation]]
    1 KB (175 words) - 09:25, 7 October 2022
  • ===Global Distribution=== ...Leod, E. and R.V. Salm. 2006. Managing Mangroves for Resilience to Climate Change. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. 64p.</ref>) (Fig.1).
    15 KB (2,216 words) - 16:51, 3 September 2020
  • ...patterns for trophodynamic relationships and the understanding of climate change scenarios (Schulz et al., 2007<ref>Schulz, J., Möllmann, C. & Hirche, H.J.
    10 KB (1,457 words) - 17:56, 18 February 2024
  • ...asses, shrubs and herbs. The flora is locally rather species poor, but the global species diversity is high, with over 500 saltmarsh plant species known<ref ...t extensive development of saltmarshes occurs in estuaries with a moderate climate, large tidal range, abundant fine-grained sediments and sheltered locations
    28 KB (4,120 words) - 21:17, 24 April 2024
  • ...World Ocean Assessment, Chapter 42. Cold-Water Corals. Regular Process for Global Reporting and Assessment of the State of the Marine Environment. UN</ref>). ...octopus (Fig. 9e) is one of the most formidable predators. It can rapidly change its color in response to its background (camouflage) and has very sharp eye
    27 KB (4,098 words) - 22:25, 5 April 2024
  • ...urrents not only distribute heat, but they also play a crucial role in the global ecosystem by storing <math>CO_2</math> and recycling nutrients. ===Global wind field===
    17 KB (2,486 words) - 15:39, 3 May 2021
  • ...litical dimensions of global sustainability research. Global Environmental Change 52: 248–258</ref>. The normative stance entails the risk of losing scient ...ence of multiple competing hypotheses, collective learning and incremental change. Adaptive management therefore can more easily cope with the continuing flo
    24 KB (3,360 words) - 13:16, 2 February 2023
  • ...ne Circulation alter the global ocean heat transport and affect the global climate.(Broecker, W., 1991<ref>Broecker, W., 1991. The great ocean conveyor. Ocean ...it once more undergoes evaporative cooling, thereby creating a continuous global thermohaline circulation.
    23 KB (3,524 words) - 17:38, 22 December 2020
  • * [[Climate change]] and sea level rise 687–690</ref>. From the 1980s to 2018, the global cruise fleet grew from 79 to 369 vessels operating worldwide, and the avera
    26 KB (3,689 words) - 17:28, 5 May 2023
  • * [[Kyoto Protocol|Kyoto Protocol on Climate change]] * [[United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]]
    2 KB (292 words) - 17:40, 11 July 2020
  • ...on Climate Change provide strong evidence that an ongoing global [[climate change]] will cause increased storminess and [[sea level rise]] in coastal zones. ...[[coastal defence]], has to be steadily adjusted to be prepared for future climate conditions.
    25 KB (3,734 words) - 11:46, 17 February 2024
  • ...s of global climate change on European marine biodiversity |Global climate change ]]
    2 KB (268 words) - 23:14, 27 December 2020
  • ...]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biocoenosis biocoenosis]] and [[climate change]]. Only such an approach can lead, on the long-term (20 – 50 years), to t ==Global estuary restoration plan==
    23 KB (3,205 words) - 17:00, 2 March 2023
  • ...eshwater sources include: rivers (Arctic Ocean receives around 11 % of the global river runoff discharge), precipitation and ice melt. Low-[[salinity]] wate ...and others 2005. Marine systems. In: Symon C, Arris L, Heal B (eds) Arctic climate impact assessment, ACIA. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p 453–538
    14 KB (2,150 words) - 23:23, 22 February 2024
  • ...ighly dynamic environments against a changing baseline due to e.g. climate change. This complexity and uncertainty means that the significance of effects is ...Wadden Sea while at the same time water tempature is rising due to climate change or the competition for habitat and food is increasing due to the invasion o
    11 KB (1,721 words) - 12:53, 6 March 2022
  • ...eds.) 2019. Climate change and ecosystems. Procs. Sackler Forum on Climate Change and Ecosystems, Washington, DC, November 8-9, 2018, organized by the Nation ...system to remain within a stability domain when subjected to environmental change, while continually changing and adapting yet remaining within critical thre
    27 KB (3,924 words) - 20:34, 18 September 2023
  • This article deals with the potential impact of climate change on cities that are located on the coast and therefore vulnerable to sea lev == Vulnerability to climate change and sea level rise==
    51 KB (7,528 words) - 12:22, 22 January 2024
  • ...become Earth's dominant large animal and the cause of global environmental change. ==Past global species extinctions==
    25 KB (3,716 words) - 18:44, 23 February 2024
  • ...f>), there is an 18 to 35% risk of species-level extinction resulting from climate changes by the year 2050. Moreover, other processes, for example, agricultu ...dict, for example, how communities and ecosystems respond to environmental change (Bengtsson, 1998<ref name=Beng/>) and on understanding how declining divers
    24 KB (3,402 words) - 16:25, 1 November 2020
  • Marine ecosystems are an important regulator of the global CO<sub>2</sub>/O<sub>2</sub> (carbon dioxide/oxygen) balance. The biogeoche ...nificant contribution to global warming and is thus a factor in regulating climate<ref name=B/>.
    4 KB (602 words) - 16:15, 12 September 2023
  • ...phication]] of the coastal waters, algal blooms have become more frequent. Global warming may also play a role. This article introduces some elementary notio ....M. 2020. Harmful algae at the complex nexus of eutrophication and climate change. Harmful Algae 91, 101583</ref>). Measurements further show that when the s
    42 KB (6,475 words) - 18:18, 12 February 2024
  • ...ed in ocean sediments and play a significant role in the regulation of the global carbon cycle. In daylight, ''P. oceanica'' meadows oxygenate coastal waters ...s decade making it difficult to distinguish between the effects of climate change and those of direct human pressure.
    37 KB (5,390 words) - 17:55, 24 February 2023
  • ...ide a unique set of goods and services to society, including moderation of climate, processing of waste and toxicants, protection of the coastline, provision ...istant (capacity to resist change) and resilient (capacity to recover from change) to disturbance than systems with species-rich communities<ref>Strong, J.A.
    5 KB (662 words) - 18:28, 8 December 2020
  • ...FG approach can be applied to investigate and predict global environmental change impacts and feedbacks on ecosystem structure and function (Steffen et al., ...erent form-of-feeding traits are differentially sensitive to environmental change and are potentially good indicator species.
    6 KB (793 words) - 21:50, 3 September 2020
  • In 1998 the Europe Commission decided to set-up the programme "Global Monitoring for Environment and Safety (GMES)". The aim is to provide servic ...Earth's subsystems. They contribute directly to the monitoring of climate change. Copernicus services also address emergency management (e.g. in case of nat
    12 KB (1,740 words) - 17:34, 23 August 2020
  • ...ste products]] from land, [[Greenhouse gas regulation|buffering of climate change]], [[Disturbance_prevention|coastal protection]] (mangroves, dune-beach sys ...s between species and biogeochemical cycles really mean in terms of global change<ref name="ma"/>.
    8 KB (1,124 words) - 21:10, 21 February 2024
  • considered. It is customary to distinguish between local, regional and global spatial ...ffects_of_global_climate_change_on_European_marine_biodiversity|changes in climate and biodiversity itself]].
    5 KB (685 words) - 21:07, 21 February 2024
  • ...es_and_ecosystem_functioning#MarBEF_research|trends in marine biodiversity change]] could be detected at the relevant spatial and temporal scales. Such a bas ...f_global_climate_change_on_European_marine_biodiversity|effects of climate change]]. There is now a community of European scientists who have the experience
    6 KB (982 words) - 21:13, 21 February 2024
  • ...[[Effects of global climate change on European marine biodiversity|climate change]] and the ways that biodiversity may provide [[Introduction_to_MarBEF_resea
    4 KB (597 words) - 20:52, 10 September 2020
  • ...o adjust to [[Effects of climate change on the Mediterranean|environmental change]] <ref name="ma">[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/306030378_Marine ...are caused by intense [[anthropogenic]] activities, but also by [[climate change]].
    15 KB (2,170 words) - 13:39, 2 December 2020
  • ...destruction and pollution are increasingly diminishing fish resources at a global level.</div>]] ...[[Effects_of_global_climate_change_on_European_marine_biodiversity|climate change]] and [[Non-native_species_invasions|invasive alien species]]<ref name="ma"
    6 KB (908 words) - 13:42, 17 February 2024
  • ...agement initiatives should focus their attention on responses to [[climate change]] and on reducing the impact of invasive species on rocky shore assemblages ==Impacts of biodiversity change on ecosystem stability==
    12 KB (1,660 words) - 18:34, 16 December 2020
  • ...f an increased amount and frequency of rainfall (as predicted by [[climate change]] models) on sandy beaches from four different locations in Europe. Experim ...se of nematode assemblages to disturbances and that changes occurring at a global scale will have different impacts in different localities.<ref name="ma">[h
    4 KB (615 words) - 15:48, 10 September 2020
  • ...arch_issues#Impacts_of_global_climate_change|The impacts of global climate change]] ...nthropogenic impacts to global warming|Synergy of Anthropogenic impacts to global warming]]
    15 KB (2,229 words) - 18:36, 22 February 2021
  • ...nt and as a response to environmental changes ([[Effects of global climate change on European marine biodiversity|climatic]], [[pollution]], exceptional phen
    4 KB (507 words) - 20:25, 10 September 2020
  • ...[[Effects of global climate change on European marine biodiversity|climate change and its potential impacts]] has focused the public’s attention on broader
    10 KB (1,454 words) - 22:58, 10 September 2020
  • ...[[Effects of global climate change on European marine biodiversity|climate change]])
    7 KB (1,016 words) - 18:53, 21 February 2024
  • ...ocio-economic_consequences|the socio-economic consequences of biodiversity change]] ...ge was to identify a [[baseline]] from which trends in marine biodiversity change could be detected at the relevant spatial and temporal scales. [[MarBEF dat
    11 KB (1,571 words) - 13:22, 21 February 2024
  • ...[[Effects of global climate change on European marine biodiversity|climate change]].
    5 KB (785 words) - 18:38, 22 February 2021
  • ...connected or not to the Caribbean Sea and its dynamics. It has a warm-dry climate with an average temperature of 28°C, precipitation of 400 mm/y and evapotr ...but also the international community, given its regulation of climate at a global scale. For these reasons the Ciénaga Grande was recognized as a Ramsar sit
    24 KB (3,723 words) - 14:47, 3 August 2019
  • ...://www.iucn.org/resources/issues-briefs/marine-protected-areas-and-climate-change</ref>. According to the [https://mpatlas.org/zones/ Marine Protection Atlas ...United States. A report from the transatlantic platform for action on the global environment. Brussels: Institute for European Environmental Policy.</ref>
    20 KB (2,790 words) - 11:10, 25 September 2021
  • ...Environmental Change and the Nation State. Potsdam: Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research. pp 151-161</ref><ref name=H/>. New environmental policy al ...itutional changes (like new laws and regulations) or to inform in order to change awareness on an environmental issue or like this article is possible for an
    24 KB (3,649 words) - 16:22, 2 September 2020
  • ...ean Energy. In IPCC Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation [O. Edenhofer, R. Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona, K. Seyboth, P. Matsc ...Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy 223(8): 887-902</ref>. The global distribution of mean wave power over the oceans is shown in Fig.1. Regions
    62 KB (9,587 words) - 22:04, 7 May 2024
  • *To carry out research on climate change effects on humans and animals in the coastal area and to develop countermea *To win over donors and sponsors for the support of local and global initiatives and projects.
    2 KB (237 words) - 16:14, 20 October 2011
  • ...ona Convention, which is being implemented by the MAP. PAP/RAC has built a global reputation for its expertise in ICZM. ...n this latter, PAP/RAC is working closely with the '''[http://www.gwp.org/ Global Water Partnership (GWP)]''' and '''[https://en.unesco.org/themes/water-secu
    9 KB (1,300 words) - 12:32, 14 July 2020
  • <small>See the schematic presentation of the DPSIR Framework proposed by Global International Water Assessment (GIWA), 2001; European Environment Agency (E ..._the_evidence|Building the Evidence in a ICZM planning process for Climate Change]]
    5 KB (756 words) - 17:16, 12 July 2020
  • ...ate change, including rising sea levels, warming and drought; resilient to climate variability such as extreme storms, floods, waves, etc; resilient to earthq ...the_direction|Setting the direction in a ICZM planning process for Climate Change]]
    13 KB (1,876 words) - 11:54, 25 July 2020
  • The deterioration processes change the efficiency of groyne fields and exert impacts on the adjacent shoreline ...sand near the groyne field in order to alleviate erosion threats. However, global climatic changes, manifested by sea level rise and the growth of storminess
    25 KB (3,878 words) - 17:18, 3 September 2020
  • * Climate change * Social and political change
    3 KB (515 words) - 11:26, 25 July 2020
  • ...ventories with adverse effects on the functioning of marine ecosystems and global circulation patterns. We need to monitor closely the changing properties of ...elp predict future changes in the oceans and their feedback effects on our climate.
    10 KB (1,459 words) - 14:43, 7 November 2013
  • ...2005<ref>TSOAR H., 2005. Sand dunes mobility and stability in relation to climate. ''Physica A'', '''357''': 50‐56. </ref>). Vegetation is necessary to tra ...use only a slight disruption (either natural or human induced) may lead to change and long‐term progressive alteration (Carter, 1988<ref>CARTER R.W.G., 198
    15 KB (2,195 words) - 12:23, 8 October 2021
  • ...ological mechanisms that control exploited populations, their responses to climate and anthropogenic forcing, and their role in the ecosystem. The EAMR must c Under a context of climate change and overexploitation the EAMR aims to answer specific questions about the f
    8 KB (1,122 words) - 15:53, 10 September 2020
  • .../ref>; Adam 2002<ref name= "Adam">ADAM P., 2002. Salt marshes in a time of change. ''Environmental Conservation''. '''29''', 39‐61</ref>). For example, a d ...ng are some of the proposed [[anthropogenic]] causes. In addition, climate change and [[sea level rise]] receive much attention as a cause of salt marsh disa
    43 KB (6,451 words) - 18:31, 7 March 2023
  • ...NOLL R. & HAWKINS S., 1997. Sensitivity and vulnerability to man‐induced change of selected communities: intertidal brown algal shrubs, ''Zostera'' beds an ...r death, from an external factor. Intolerance must be assessed relative to change in a specific factor.
    69 KB (10,049 words) - 18:34, 7 March 2023
  • ...he physics, chemistry, and the living organisms of the oceans drive global climate. '''A comprehensive knowledge of marine life is essential for sustainable r ...rable. Genomics serves as a focus to integrate biogeochemistry, evolution, climate, resource management and the socio-cultural identity of mankind. Developing
    7 KB (1,053 words) - 12:14, 29 June 2020
  • ...re to adequately address ocean issues at the local, national, regional and global levels, science cannot operate in isolation, but will need to integrate mor ...ity, to enhance the competitiveness of European industry, and to guarantee global sustainability.
    6 KB (833 words) - 16:09, 29 June 2020
  • ...some areas it is the main dietary source. Any change due to overfishing or climate variation is likely to create challenges. Marine biological sciences, inclu ...environments. However, these numbers are considered insufficient to tackle global issues of sustainability. Marine Genomic Europe bundles a sizeable percenta
    5 KB (749 words) - 12:16, 8 August 2019
  • ...ion of organisms involved in exotic invasions, recovery from pollution and climate shifts. Community genomics: a new discipline An ecosystem is more than the ...species, but European fisheries were involved in their overfishing. In the global economy, we have to take responsibility for world fisheries, not only those
    8 KB (1,265 words) - 12:12, 8 August 2019
  • ...ng able to predict the mechanisms of ocean-atmosphere feedbacks in climate change and their impacts on the larger ocean environment are critical to the effec ...reported in non-normal habitats. The genome is a repository of historical change and hence a source to predict future developments. Ecosystems are composed
    8 KB (1,219 words) - 12:06, 8 August 2019
  • {{ICZM Process and Climate Change/TabsHeader|This=3}} ...for the subsequent preparation of the plan and its implementation. From a climate viewpoint the key tasks are to:
    23 KB (3,668 words) - 16:05, 5 February 2020
  • {{ICZM Process and Climate Change/TabsHeader|This=5}} ...be issues relating to funding. External funds should be available from the Global Adaptation Fund, which is being set up and which will set out some guidelin
    3 KB (393 words) - 22:15, 1 August 2019
  • {{ICZM Process and Climate Change/TabsHeader|This=6}} ...cal instruments could be used, specifically to address some of the climate change impacts that have been discussed are:
    6 KB (1,023 words) - 22:18, 1 August 2019
  • ...nd impacts which are described below. The entire aquatic [[ecosystem]] may change with eutrophication. The diagram below gives an overview on the eutrophicat ...J.M. and Graham W.M. 2013. Recurrent jellyfish blooms are a consequence of global oscillations. PNAS 110: 1000-1005</ref>.
    19 KB (2,819 words) - 11:05, 20 February 2024
  • ...lement of Europe’s cultural history, as the history of most European and global societies is closely connected with interactions between land and sea and a ...ts onto elements of coastal heritage are connected to impacts from climate change, especially in terms of coastal flooding and erosion, which are expected to
    17 KB (2,560 words) - 21:44, 6 September 2020
  • ...eeën en coccolithoforen)<ref name="³">http://centerforoceansolutions.org/climate/impacts/cumulative-impacts/ocean-productivity/</ref>. Al deze wijzigingen k ...onderverdeeld<ref name="vier">Boyce, D. G., Lewis, M. R., Worm, B., 2010. Global phytoplankton decline over the past century. Nature. 466, p591-596.</ref>.
    14 KB (1,989 words) - 17:04, 28 October 2013
  • ...to increasing pressure (figure 1). Pushed beyond a certain point, however, change becomes rapid, and may culminate in a radically altered state from which re ...s of [[climate change]] (e.g. [[sea level rise]]) and slow down the global change (e.g. through CO<sub>2</sub> sequestration).
    36 KB (5,283 words) - 14:03, 2 March 2023
  • Just an example: in the context of [[climate change]] people who live at the coast face threats such as floods caused by [[Sea ...nce in the educational phase. Facilities in countries facing a demographic change may also consider measures within the frame of lifelong learning activities
    21 KB (3,266 words) - 13:04, 13 July 2020
  • ...le effects and testing new forcing situations. Especially due to [[climate change]] and the demand for bigger structures located at higher depths, more accur ...redictions of shoreline positions for various scenarios and time scales of climate variability and direct human influence, the vulnerability of beaches, dunes
    54 KB (8,152 words) - 11:15, 7 September 2020
  • ...Agency) can launch calls that can be relevant for Marine sciences (climate change, micro-algal biomass for biofuels, …) <ref name="ade">http://www2.ademe.f ::* '''Pole Mer Bretagne Atlantique''' - Global economic competitiveness cluster in Brittany<ref name="pmb">http://www.pol
    13 KB (1,781 words) - 11:26, 9 August 2019
  • #The '''Promotion of RDI activities aimed at addressing global societal challenges''' and in particular at those affecting the Spanish soc ...rgy, (4) Smart, sustainable and integrated transport (5) Action on climate change and efficient use of resources and raw materials, (6) Changes and social in
    24 KB (3,418 words) - 09:59, 10 August 2019
  • * The '''Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC)''' has a role in translating the outcomes of marine bioresource use ...2,5m; 2 oceanic of 56,55m and 63,9m (HMS Roebuck, Colonel Templer); and 15 global vessels from 68,6m to 131,1m registered at the European Research Vessels In
    11 KB (1,591 words) - 09:57, 10 August 2019
  • ...isks, such as erosion and flooding, generally attributed to global climate change, and how they may be avoided by the development of new planning techniques.
    9 KB (1,418 words) - 17:17, 8 September 2020
  • * [http://iwlearn.net/ International Waters Learning Network of the Global Environment Facility (GEF)] ...that provides grants to developing countries for projects that benefit the global environment and promote sustainable livelihoods in local communities.
    8 KB (1,124 words) - 22:42, 18 February 2024
  • ...licy areas such as energy policy, public health, civil protection, climate change etc.); * Europe as an actor on the global stage (new High Representative for the EU in Foreign Affairs and Security P
    3 KB (483 words) - 13:01, 29 January 2013
  • ...kshop_past</ref>. Microbes play an important role in the marine and indeed global ecosystem. The importance of developing marine genomics expertise, includin ::* '''Joint Programming Initiative on Agriculture Food Security and Climate Change (FACCE)'''<ref name="cce">http://www.faccejpi.com/</ref>
    31 KB (4,415 words) - 10:05, 10 August 2019
  • ...an overall topic will benefit from A$500M over this period and Marine and Climate topics have been allocated over A$385M, including tropical marine infrastru ...research areas are marine biotechnology, biodiversity assessment, climate change and water quality. AIMS’s marine biotechnology focuses on discovery of ma
    12 KB (1,775 words) - 11:18, 9 August 2019
  • ...e/7207/kaira-loppuraportti.pdf</ref>. The Russian Federation, UNEP and the Global Environmental Facility undertook a pilot study 2005-2007 to establish the u ...art of a larger project MERGE (Microbiological and ecological responses to global environmental changes in polar regions. PAME, the Polar Aquatic Microbial P
    19 KB (2,772 words) - 09:56, 10 August 2019
  • ...):e19703; doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019703.</ref>. An estimated 20% of the global corals are threatened by exposure to toxic substances. The main chemical th
    20 KB (2,870 words) - 09:27, 7 October 2022
  • ...ctivity, are undermining the sustainability. Expanded dead zones caused by global warming will remain for thousands of years and have harmful long-term effec
    7 KB (1,140 words) - 12:17, 16 February 2024
  • ...and [[Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)]]. The important issue of climate adaptation in coastal cities is dealt with in a separate article [[Coastal ...I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S. L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berge
    30 KB (4,609 words) - 12:46, 15 November 2023
  • ...pendium provides an overview of the Belgian marine research community in a global, European and local context. A semi-automated methodology was developed in [[Category:Climate change, impacts and adaptation]]
    9 KB (1,243 words) - 17:23, 7 November 2019
  • ...in deep trouble due to negative impacts from human activities and climate change (Wilkinson, 2004; Hughes et al., 2010; Richmond & Wolanski, 2011; Graham, 2 ...bioavailability in the North Pacific Ocean: Insights from data and models. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 23(2), p.GB2010.
    50 KB (7,106 words) - 12:42, 14 September 2020
  • ...drodynamic and morphodynamic processes, long term geomorphological change, climate impacts and coastal engineering (articles in blue). This content was initia * [[Using satellite data for global wave forecasts]]
    20 KB (2,422 words) - 12:26, 20 February 2024
  • ...ment composition, fluvial water discharge, tidal components, wave and wind climate. In practice, situations where these factors are about the same hardly exis ...jor global impact from registered river impoundments. Global and Planetary Change 39: 169–190</ref>. <br clear=all>
    87 KB (13,505 words) - 12:18, 20 January 2024
  • ...ges in both mean sea level and river flows linked to future global climate change scenarios. Impacts from a rise in mean sea level of 1 m are shown to have n How will estuaries adapt to Global Climate Change?
    50 KB (7,345 words) - 17:09, 2 July 2020
  • ...the general information on the harbour porpoise is very exhaustive for its global distribution area, specific information for the BPNS is less abundant and o ...e most likely reason for the changes in harbour porpoise distribution is a change in the distribution and/or availability of key prey species. Harbour porpoi
    77 KB (11,773 words) - 16:58, 17 February 2024
  • ...approach, depending on alongshore sediment bypassing, the directional wave climate, and fluvial sediment supply <ref>Nienhuis, J. H., A. D. Ashton, and L. Gio ...rs affecting river discharge to the global ocean, 1951-2000, Glob. Planet. Change, 62(3-4), 187–194, doi:Doi 10.1016/J.Gloplacha.2008.03.001. </ref>. If th
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  • ...measures that can promote coastal safety and sustainability in a changing climate. # the assessment of vulnerability to natural hazards and climate change (DIVA, RegIS, CVAT, DESYCO, KRIM, Coastal Simulator, THESEUS);
    17 KB (2,405 words) - 11:54, 20 February 2024
  • [[Image: GlobalShelf.jpg|thumb|400px|right|Figure 1: Global map showing continental shelf areas in cyan. Public Domain, https://common ...l Context. Pp3-24 in Carbon and Nutrient Fluxes in Continental Margins: A Global Synthesis (eds Liu KK, Atkinson L, Quiñones RA, Talaue-McManus L), Springe
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  • | style="border:1px solid gray;"| Global Climate Regulation | style="border:1px solid gray;"| Local climate regulation
    28 KB (4,079 words) - 22:20, 6 April 2024
  • ...t of the salinity zonation landwards (see also [[Effects of global climate change on European marine biodiversity]]). However, coastal areas, including estua
    22 KB (3,117 words) - 23:14, 20 January 2024
  • ...ed by the wind. Therefore the temperature and salinity in this water layer change with the seasons, as well as the community of organisms. In the temperate l ...phy, G.E.P., Romanuk, T.N. and Worm, B. 2020. Cascading effects of climate change on plankton community structure. Ecology and Evolution 10: 2170–2181</ref
    14 KB (2,153 words) - 13:08, 23 February 2021
  • ...tting, sediment type, sediment supply, wave climate and tidal regime. Wave climate and tidal regime bear some relationship with the size of the adjacent sea. ...found <ref> Short, A. D. and Aagaard, T. 1993. Single and multi-bar beach change models. Journal of Coastal Research, SI 15: 141-157.</ref>.
    24 KB (3,854 words) - 16:00, 30 June 2020
  • If climate change affects only the sea level, while leaving the wave climate unchanged, Bruun reasoned that the slope of the equilibrium shoreface profi ...rise is a slow process on a large spatial scale. Fluctuations in the wave climate generally occur on much shorter time scales. Considering long coastal stret
    11 KB (1,739 words) - 22:49, 11 December 2022
  • ...meeting of EU Nature Ministers in October 2005 (Recommendations on Climate Change and Biodiversity Conservation: Knowledge Needed to Support Development of I ...pean scale, would lead to a better understanding of the effects of climate change on marine biodiversity. Though the focus at the meeting was on marine biodi
    8 KB (1,083 words) - 17:18, 1 August 2019
  • ...d in the SPICOSA project. It is remarkable that sea level rise and climate change are not yet ranked among the most urgent pressures. ...oading has important secondary effects on the trophic food web, leading to change and loss of biodiversity, to increased turbidity, to oxygen depletion and t
    20 KB (2,992 words) - 20:35, 18 January 2022
  • ...change]] over the past decades shows that the observed changes in regional climate have affected many physical and biological systems, and there are prelimina Moreover, those changes in climate could increase the risk of abrupt and non-linear changes in many ecosystems
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  • ==Climate fluctuations in north-western Europe== Climate fluctuations in north-western Europe are correlated with fluctuations in th
    8 KB (1,246 words) - 20:12, 26 May 2023
  • ...s on processes on smaller scales (e.g. [[sea level rise]] due to [[climate change]]). Techniques for scale interactions are reasonably well established in [[ ...T. Spencer and C. Embleton-Hamann). Cambridge Univ. Press.</ref>. However, climate models also predict increases in the frequency and intensity of storms, but
    6 KB (900 words) - 22:24, 1 July 2020
  • ...Colijn, M. Quante), Springer Verlag: 475-488</ref>. The important issue of climate adaptation in coastal cities is dealt with in a separate article [[Coastal ==Urgency of climate adaptation==
    21 KB (3,063 words) - 14:37, 15 February 2022
  • ...ent planners. The U.S. Agency for International Development Global Climate Change Team Washington, DC, USA. https://www.crc.uri.edu/download/CoastalAdaptatio
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  • In order to reach this goals, theme 4 wishes to create a global understanding of the underlying physical and chemical processes related to ...her scientific-related topics of the Encora project (adaptation to climate change, restoration of biodiversity in coastal zones, effects of development on co
    27 KB (4,006 words) - 18:23, 23 February 2019
  • This article focuses on nature-based shore protection in temperate climate zones. Mangroves are dealt with in the article [[Mangroves]] and coral reef ...enolle and Temmerman 2019<ref>Van Coppenolle, R, and Temmerman, S. 2019. A global exploration of tidal wetland creation for nature-based flood risk mitigatio
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  • ...termining water and energy cycles between and within the components of our climate system. ...ems EUROLIMPACS] --- '''Integrated project to evaluate impacts of global change on European freshwater ecosystems'''.
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  • ...ites, in-situ (direct ocean sampling), and numerical models that cover the global ocean. ...ning data of the Argo Ocean Profiling Network assembled by the U.S. GODAE (Global Ocean Data Assimilation Experiment) Argo server and the French IFREMER (Ins
    25 KB (3,541 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2021
  • ...re: Eutrophication, Fisheries, Invasions and the Effects of Global Climate Change. *[[Effects of global climate change on European marine biodiversity ]]
    12 KB (1,809 words) - 17:32, 2 March 2024
  • ...ncreased incidence and severity of storms. The [[Effects of global climate change on European marine biodiversity|effects on the marine environment]] include ...able exploitation and more recently the recognition of the implications of global warming, management and restoration of the zone have become more and more i
    8 KB (1,167 words) - 19:01, 21 February 2024
  • ...he physics, chemistry, and the living organisms of the oceans drive global climate. '''A comprehensive knowledge of marine life is essential for sustainable r ...rable. Genomics serves as a focus to integrate biogeochemistry, evolution, climate, resource management and the socio-cultural identity of mankind. Developing
    9 KB (1,283 words) - 15:58, 10 September 2020
  • ...for understanding the problems that managers face because of the constant change taking place within coastal systems. ...y in which natural variation is influenced by issues relating to [[climate change]], water catchments and human activity is also discussed.
    28 KB (4,152 words) - 12:34, 6 March 2022
  • ...most productive natural ecosystems on earth and play an important role in global biogeochemical cycles. Tidal areas not only provide a habitat for many spec ...E).]]The dynamic processes that formed the tidal flats, and continue to change them, are exceedingly complex. A key unresolved question at the outset of t
    22 KB (3,418 words) - 22:48, 2 July 2023
  • ...efit appraisal of coastal managed realignment policy. Global environmental change-human and policy dimensions. 17(3-4): 397-407. DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.200 :[[Climate adaptation measures for the coastal zone]]
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  • ...s biodiversity on the path to recovery by 2030 for the benefit of people, climate and the planet. Measures to enable the necessary transformative change.<br>
    21 KB (3,017 words) - 20:10, 8 October 2021
  • ...rd, J., Huxham, M., Macreadie, P.I. and Ross, F. 2022. Capitalizing on the global financial interest in blue carbon. PLOS Clim 1(8): e0000061</ref>. [[Category:Climate change, impacts and adaptation]]
    15 KB (2,228 words) - 12:39, 21 April 2024
  • ...021. Seaweeds and microalgae: an overview for unlocking their potential in global aquaculture development. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Circular No. 1229. R ...solution for sustainable biofuel production. Mitig. Adapt. Strateg. Glob. Change 18: 27–46</ref>. In 2019, brown seaweeds accounted for 47.3 percent of wo
    35 KB (5,044 words) - 17:21, 16 February 2024
  • ...C., Andrew, R.M., Friedlingstein, P., Sitch, S., Pongratz, J. et al. 2018. Global carbon budget 2017. Earth Syst. Sci. Data 10: 405–48</ref>. ==Global carbon stocks==
    12 KB (1,798 words) - 22:09, 23 April 2024
  • ...y natural accretion<ref name=H21>Holdaway, A., Ford, M. and Owen, S. 2021. Global-scale changes in the area of atoll islands during the 21st century. Owen An ...sedimentation: A quantitative approach to the influence of sea-level rise, climate and subsidence (Belize, Maldives, French Polynesia). Depositional Rec. 5: 5
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