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  • ...radations in marine environments: Implications from the literature. Marine Pollution Bulletin 52: 844-864.</ref>. The relative contribution of each human activity to the overall pollution impact depends on the specific situation and on the released substances. Qu
    26 KB (3,841 words) - 16:44, 20 February 2024
  • ...">'''Measuring sustainability: The self-assessment of sustainability using indicators and a means of scoring them'''.</span> ...re, and the combination of a set of Core Indicators together with Optional Indicators to reflect local needs and specificities. <p>
    25 KB (3,543 words) - 21:40, 7 August 2021
  • ...er]]s that can be used on bivalves or fish to assess the level of marine [[pollution]]. ...ssel Mytilus galloprovincialis during a field transplant experiment. Marin Pollution Bulletin 28 (10), 592–600.</ref> <ref>Walsh, K., Dunstan, R.H., Murdoch,
    24 KB (3,412 words) - 18:18, 5 November 2019
  • Gilbert, T. (2002). Geographic information systems based tools for marine pollution response. Port Technology International, 13, 25-27. ...and Technical Documents, Section 1, Guide for Combating Adccidental Marine Pollution in the Mediterranean, 137 pp.
    9 KB (1,167 words) - 17:14, 1 August 2020
  • ...based on models and on direct measurements have been carried out. Indirect indicators of SGD are also considered. ...terrestrial groundwater exceeds 25% of the river flux and poses a risk for pollution and eutrophication.
    31 KB (4,626 words) - 12:46, 12 August 2021
  • ...tural hazards and their limited adaptive capacity. Islands represent early indicators of [[climate change]] for the rest of the world. As islands often depend o ...|ecosystem]] for the past fifty years. It is now apparent that, aside from pollution and over fishing, climate variability and change, including [[acidification
    16 KB (2,281 words) - 16:59, 1 August 2019
  • ...dapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/tools/deduce-indicators-guidelines-to-adopt-an-indicators-based-approach-to-evaluate-coastal-sustainable-development</ref>.]] ...of adequate indicators and targets. See also the article [[Sustainability indicators]].
    29 KB (3,962 words) - 20:24, 18 September 2023
  • ...g various steps (identification of issues, definition of critical factors, indicators, thresholds and desired levels, formulation of goals and objectives, elabor ===Monitoring–the use of indicators===
    6 KB (819 words) - 17:17, 1 September 2020
  • ...y and seasonal flows are significantly affected. The negative impacts of [[pollution]] and nutrients may increase. Depending on the local characteristics, [[ero Alterations in water quality due to [[pollution]], nutrient flows, and the disposal of storm water and sewage and other urb
    11 KB (1,724 words) - 10:56, 1 August 2020
  • ...s well as the consequences of [[climate change]], [[sea level rise]] and [[pollution]] on a Regional Sea level and in a long-term perspective, striving for the Harmonise methodologies for monitoring and indicators, data collection and exchange arrangements
    6 KB (841 words) - 12:43, 8 July 2020
  • This article provides a brief introduction to the role of indicators in measuring and assessing the sustainability of different approaches to ma ==Indicators==
    17 KB (2,404 words) - 21:49, 7 August 2021
  • ...rg, R. 1978. Macrobenthic succession in relation to organic enrichment and pollution of the marine environment. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 16: 229-311</ref> ...versa<ref name=MW/>. The variance also reflects ecosystem disturbance and pollution<ref>Dornelas, M., Moonen, A.C., Magurran, A.E. and Barberi, P. 2009. Specie
    49 KB (7,689 words) - 12:26, 4 March 2024
  • '''Table 1: Indicators of Coastal Zone Pressure in the Mediterranean''' [[Image:Indicators of Coastal Zone Pressures.JPG]]
    16 KB (2,380 words) - 17:04, 15 July 2020
  • ...response to light reduction for four tropical seagrass species. Ecological Indicators 67: 358–366</ref>) with several tropical species (''Cymodocea serrulata'' ...d recovery and to guide decisions in relation to coastal discharge. Marine Pollution Bulletin 186 (2023) 114370</ref>. Successful restoration projects show that
    37 KB (5,414 words) - 20:23, 24 December 2023
  • ...ter discharges. The Nitrates Directive (91/676/EEC) deals with the diffuse pollution of nitrogen from agriculture. Both directives define the term “eutrophica ...ethodologies and of criteria for agreed eutrophication elements/parameters/indicators and their suitable boundary values for each of them and the coordination of
    26 KB (3,720 words) - 21:54, 1 August 2019
  • ...tection and mitigation''' are listed in the [[:Category:Coastal and marine pollution]]. ...ques for the mitigation of pollutions. The issue of observing the state of pollution and improving water quality near coastal zones has been addressed in differ
    26 KB (3,940 words) - 16:24, 20 February 2024
  • To measure ecological quality in the environment, powerful indicators are needed. In coastal waters seagrass has been suggested as a sensitive in ...population, spreading of risks, and ecosystem engineering effects. Marine Pollution Bulletin 58: 179–188</ref>): (1) reversal of the presumed causes of eelgr
    14 KB (2,227 words) - 21:36, 24 November 2020
  • ...of change, abilities to link socio-economic drivers and pressures to these indicators, as well as an awareness of the externalities that are associated with the ...elopment. This is the approach that fisheries management and environmental pollution control traditionally have been based on. Thus EU-legislation on marine an
    9 KB (1,369 words) - 15:54, 7 October 2021
  • ...and analysis of societal processes, the definition of appropriate process indicators, communication tools and approaches for effective public participation and ...erm impact. More details are presented in the [[European Action Plan Theme Pollution prevention, detection and mitigation]].
    4 KB (595 words) - 10:07, 20 September 2020
  • ...an interdisciplinary scientific research which aims to define appropriate indicators, to formulate ICZM strategies, to identify priorities and ecosystem managem '''Pollution issue: safe bathing conditions'''</br>
    9 KB (1,260 words) - 13:07, 16 February 2024
  • ...three screen doors: can marine “protected” areas be effective? Marine Pollution Bulletin 44: 1177-1183</ref> ...ean waters that are the crucial to establish clear baseline conditions and indicators that will enable monitoring and appropriate management of marine sites. By
    8 KB (1,190 words) - 11:09, 25 September 2021
  • ...logical quality, and well-built monitoring programmes based upon pertinent indicators. *rigorous monitoring programs, resting on a relevant choice of indicators;
    23 KB (3,205 words) - 17:00, 2 March 2023
  • ...l developments of ICZM issues, namely a coordination point, sustainability indicators and sea-land interactions, and third, suggestions for future ICZM in Belgiu ...e the establishment of an ICZM ‘Coordination Point’ and sustainability indicators for the coast, a so called ‘Coastal Barometer’. Below, these two concep
    13 KB (1,874 words) - 16:13, 24 August 2020
  • .... Science 294: 804-808</ref>). The human impact on the environment through pollution, fisheries, sediment erosion / deposition and global climate change has bro :[[Sustainability indicators]]
    27 KB (3,924 words) - 20:34, 18 September 2023
  • ...on river banks and beaches, as often observed in low-income countries, are indicators of weak governance and low adaptive capacity. Table 1 further shows that wi ...ntages including low evaporation losses, relative protection against water pollution, and improved water quality as the soil can reduce acidity, remove inorgani
    51 KB (7,528 words) - 12:22, 22 January 2024
  • ''Nonpoint Pollution'' The Coastal Nonpoint Pollution Control Program that was added to the CZMA in 1990 strives to increase coor
    13 KB (1,909 words) - 10:16, 25 July 2020
  • ...y marine biodiversity: Implications for the ecosystem approach.” Marine Pollution Bulletin 54 (2007) 253–265. </ref>. ...ultural valuation presents a more difficult and even more pressing task as indicators for sociocultural valuation of marine biodiversity have neither been develo
    9 KB (1,311 words) - 21:21, 11 September 2020
  • ...rich freshwater from six tributaries. Nutrients and other non-point source pollution from his large area enters the bay as run off, and is then concentrated int ...Federal [[Clean Water Act]] which mandated reductions in point sources of pollution. Section 117 of the Act provided significant funding for developing the Che
    14 KB (2,018 words) - 10:10, 25 July 2020
  • ...ng the shore is clearer and cleaner. ''P. oceanica'' meadows are excellent indicators of environmental quality as they can only grow in clean unpolluted waters. ...I. 2006. Environmental impacts of dredging on seagrasses: A review. Marine Pollution Bulletin 52: 1553-1572.</ref>). The repeated use of trawl gear over the sea
    37 KB (5,390 words) - 17:55, 24 February 2023
  • ...rations of TBT allow the use of certain [[Gastropod|gastropod]] species as indicators of the degree of contamination in coastal zones. Though the use of TBT has ...er square meter, in less than 6 months <ref>Bray S. (2006). “Tributyltin pollution on a global scale. An overview of relevant and recent research: impacts an
    13 KB (1,911 words) - 16:42, 1 September 2020
  • ...Freshwater Res. 29: 157–167</ref>, Grizzle 1984<ref>Grizzle, R.E. 1984. Pollution indicator species of macrobenthos in a coastal lagoon. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser ...tely linked to particular functions, whereas others serve only as indirect indicators (Lavorel and Garnier, 2002<ref>Lavorel, S. and Garnier, E. 2002. Predicting
    6 KB (868 words) - 16:42, 5 October 2021
  • ...are top predators of the marine [[food web]] and can therefore be used as indicators for the ecosystem (Trilateral Monitoring and Assessment Program, TMAP, Fig. ==Metal pollution – effects on the immune system==
    14 KB (1,996 words) - 15:12, 6 September 2020
  • ...rs, indicators for marine living resources and general coastal zone impact indicators (population, land use, agriculture, tourism, coastal erosion). Indicators - LEAC - Scenarios - [[Participation in the Danube delta|Participatory meth
    5 KB (683 words) - 12:24, 8 October 2021
  • ...e nature of coastal zones and that resources of the sea are protected from pollution;</br>(d) Tourism, sporting and recreational activities,</br>(i) to encourag ...ators, taking into account existing ones, and cooperate in the use of such indicators;
    11 KB (1,586 words) - 12:49, 6 August 2019
  • ...Bleue. Urban density can also increase the risk of Mediterranean rainstorm pollution of coastal water bodies. indicators - LEAC - [[Participation in Bouches-du-Rhône|participation]]
    5 KB (826 words) - 11:13, 15 July 2013
  • ...linked to the IMAC strategy. The main challenge for the calculation of the indicators is securing the appropriate financial and material resources. ...conservation and particular relevant coastal issues (coastal dynamics and pollution, urban sprawl and artificialiation, erosion, accretion and sea filling)
    4 KB (537 words) - 12:51, 6 August 2019
  • ...onsequences can be traced to study the effects of anthropogenic/industrial pollution and water exchange. The outer part of the bay is still rather clean and can - Eutrophication and water pollution
    3 KB (518 words) - 15:37, 13 March 2013
  • ...Bleue. Urban density can also increase the risk of Mediterranean rainstorm pollution of coastal water bodies. indicators - LEAC - [[Participation in Bouches-du-Rhône|participation]]
    5 KB (826 words) - 13:11, 12 July 2020
  • ...vel rise inundation), other with anthropogenic impacts (e.g. urban sprawl, pollution) and different conflicts among land uses. ...of the PEGASO tools to be applied: LEAC, participatory methods, scenario, indicators, socio-economic assessment.
    4 KB (572 words) - 13:10, 16 February 2024
  • Within the parameters of the objectives and indicators, the task is to better understand both the present context and the future f ...ith wider area's issues such as erosion, land husbandry, deforestation and pollution (both point sources and diffuse).
    5 KB (756 words) - 17:16, 12 July 2020
  • '''Healthy''' - free from pollution from land and marine-based sources, with clean fresh and marine waters and ...s at more local scales to explore questions about desired futures by using indicators and discussing limits of acceptable change. We will also be looking at how
    13 KB (1,876 words) - 11:54, 25 July 2020
  • ...f name="MazikElliot2000">Mazik K, Elliott M (2000) The effects of chemical pollution on the bioturbation potential of estuarine intertidal mudflats. Helgol Mar ...e assimilative capacity of ecosystems might be overrun and signs such as [[pollution]] show that their ecological functioning is affected <ref name="Arrow">Arro
    36 KB (5,283 words) - 14:03, 2 March 2023
  • * [[BEEP]] Biological effects of environmental pollution ...t Sea]] Development of measures to reduce and mitigate risks of accidental pollution of marine waters
    7 KB (873 words) - 11:50, 17 February 2024
  • ...et al. 2001; Negri & Heyward 2001). A number of biomarkers, or biological indicators, have been identified and used to assess the stress responses in coral. Bio ===== Metal accumulation in coral as a pollution indicator: =====
    50 KB (7,106 words) - 12:42, 14 September 2020
  • ...d Ecosystem Service Indicators - A Theoretical Matrix Exercise. Ecological Indicators 28 (May):54–78</ref>. ...ed by marine biodiversity: Implications for the ecosystem approach. Marine Pollution Bulletin 54: 253–265</ref>
    28 KB (4,079 words) - 22:20, 6 April 2024
  • *Assess the responses of different biodiversity indicators to restoration measures; *Determine the impacts of industry, commercial fishing, and pollution on deep-sea environments;
    8 KB (1,083 words) - 17:18, 1 August 2019
  • ...lso result from recreational activities, for instance through disturbance, pollution and deterioration of habitats. ...; the [[Index of vulnerability of littorals to oil pollution|impact of oil pollution]] can be very persistent in sheltered coastal environments. [[Mariculture|
    20 KB (2,992 words) - 20:35, 18 January 2022
  • ...the World ocean, wide recognition receives the usage of various systems of indicators for the control for changes in condition of coastal and marine zones which ...d by development of the indicator inter-systems and account procedures for indicators of tertiary level:
    22 KB (2,907 words) - 16:17, 11 July 2020
  • ...ques for the mitigation of pollutions. The issue of observing the state of pollution and improving water quality near coastal zones has been addressed in differ ...te better warning procedures and reliable tools to mitigate the impacts of pollution.
    27 KB (4,006 words) - 18:23, 23 February 2019
  • ...ing their response to environmental changes including sediment management, pollution and climate change. | Analyse and report trend indicators. Develop an alert system for early warning. Create a decision support syste
    10 KB (1,499 words) - 12:55, 2 March 2023
  • ...actors coming from different economic and social areas, using criteria and indicators for establishing hierarchies of values or for translating values into terms ...monetary techniques for evaluation]] for confronting the preferences about pollution with those about positive impacts of industrial activities, for instance of
    15 KB (2,274 words) - 18:44, 21 February 2024
  • ...ly associated to the parameter‘s value. See for example [[Sustainability indicators]]. ...titation of imposex in the dog whelk (Nucella lapillus) is used to monitor pollution by the antifouling agent tributyl tin oxide (TBTO) in marine environments.
    39 KB (5,335 words) - 13:31, 6 March 2022
  • ...ted near to an industrial port, it is threatened by chemical nondegradable pollution, by invasive species from ballast water or by reclamation for port extensio ...ble to cause flooding increases with [[sea level rise]]. The likelihood of pollution accidents susceptible to ruin marine ecosystems increases due to the produc
    12 KB (1,762 words) - 17:15, 23 September 2023