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• Index of vulnerability of littorals to oil pollution
  ...e a new index of [[vulnerability]] that takes into account both the social and economic impacts. ...rpho-sedimentary vulnerability''' of a littoral; that is the capacity of a coastal [[ecosystems|ecosystem]] to totally overcome the effects of oil [[pollution
  18 KB (2,637 words) - 16:47, 6 February 2024
• Definitions of coastal terms
  ...ated to the living environment is given in the article '''[[Definitions of marine ecological terms]]'''. ...tions are based on the related Coastal Wiki articles. Terms related to the coastal profile are illustrated in the figure below.
  79 KB (11,862 words) - 21:40, 1 April 2024
• Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)
  ...ing the gap between scientists, environmentalists, site managers, planners and policy makers. :[http://www.msc.org/ Marine Stewardship Council] --- Independant non-profit organisation that promotes
  2 KB (273 words) - 22:50, 16 December 2018
• Shoreline management
  ..., N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines</ref>: ...development activities in the coastal area follow an overall land use plan and a general environmental policy
  38 KB (5,697 words) - 22:31, 2 July 2022
• DeCyDe for Sustainability Policy tool
  ...ing sustainability: The self-assessment of sustainability using indicators and a means of scoring them'''.</span> ...for the purpose of improving the sustainable development and management of coastal zones.
  25 KB (3,543 words) - 21:40, 7 August 2021
• Real-time algae monitoring
  ...[[in situ]], [[optical remote sensing]] and computer models for the Dutch coastal zone is presented. The article also pays attention to HAB monitoring in Eur ...]]s (HABs), and insight in the impact of human activities on the frequency and intensity of blooms are needed to support water managers deciding on mitiga
  8 KB (1,124 words) - 22:53, 1 September 2020
• Blue carbon sequestration
  ...Blue Carbon’ refers to the carbon sequestered by the world’s ocean or coastal vegetated ecosystems. }} ..., R., Craft, C. and Widney, S.E. 2018. Coastal wetland loss, consequences, and challenges for restoration. Anthropocene Coasts 1: 1–15</ref>.
  41 KB (6,267 words) - 13:40, 21 April 2024
• Common biomarkers for the assessment of marine pollution
  ...[[biomarker]]s that can be used on bivalves or fish to assess the level of marine [[pollution]]. '''See also the Coastal Wiki articles listed on the [[Portal:Ecotox|Portal Ecotoxicology]].'''
  24 KB (3,412 words) - 18:18, 5 November 2019
• Global Forum of Oceans, Coasts and Islands
  ...common goal of encouraging the sustainable development of oceans, coasts, and islands. ==Third Global Conference on Oceans, Coasts and Islands==
  16 KB (2,281 words) - 16:59, 1 August 2019
• The Integrated approach to Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)
  ===The Coastal Zone=== ...ique and especially fragile ecosystems, being areas of great environmental and aesthetic value.
  10 KB (1,378 words) - 13:00, 14 July 2020
• Harmful algal bloom
  ...uce biotoxins. Harmful algal blooms (HABs) can occur in marine, estuarine, and fresh waters.<br> ...ignate any phytoplankton bloom event that causes 'negative' impacts on the marine ecosystem, for example oxygen depletion or sunlight shading. }}
  23 KB (3,458 words) - 22:27, 12 February 2024
• Marine Spatial Planning - the need for a common language
  ...its it can offer. It also briefly discusses some international examples of marine spatial planning today. ==Why do we need Marine Spatial Planning?==
  36 KB (5,342 words) - 18:20, 16 February 2024
• Ocean acidification
  ...dioxide into the atmosphere. The article begins by defining ocean acidity and the related concept of alkalinity. It further explains the counterintuitive ...). A solution is neutral if <math>pH=7</math>, acidic if <math>pH<7</math> and basic if <math>pH>7</math>.
  23 KB (3,325 words) - 17:13, 22 April 2024
• Mangroves
  ...roduction is given to management aspects, discussing threats, conservation and [[Ecosystem rehabilitation|rehabilitation]] of mangrove forests. ...ropical coasts, i.e. North and South America, Africa and Middle-East, Asia and Oceania (incl. Australia). <ref name="vliz">http://www.vliz.be/vmdcdata/man
  42 KB (6,310 words) - 17:09, 21 April 2024
• Seagrass meadows
  ...stics, distribution, [[zonation]], succession, biota, threats, functioning and adaptations of the organisms that live in seagrass meadows. Seagrass communities are highly productive and dynamic [[ecosystems]]. Seagrasses are not true grasses but rooted vascular
  37 KB (5,414 words) - 20:23, 24 December 2023
• Potential Impacts of Sea Level Rise on Mangroves
  ...cal and subtropical coastline (McLeod & Salm, 2006<ref name="M">McLeod, E. and R.V. Salm. 2006. Managing Mangroves for Resilience to Climate Change. IUCN, ===[http://www.fao.org/docrep/007/j1533e/J1533E00.htm '''Status and Trends''']===
  15 KB (2,216 words) - 16:51, 3 September 2020
• Mariculture
  Mariculture is often defined as aquaculture in marine environments. Some limit mariculture to culture of marine plants and animals in the ocean itself (EEA, 2008<ref>European Environmental agency; h
  46 KB (6,591 words) - 18:12, 4 May 2024
• Current status of public participation in ICZM
  ..., states which are not part of the ENCORA project. The results from Cyprus and Canada are not included in the state of the art, but discussed separately. ...h institutes), regional authorities, local authorities, consultancy, NGO's and various others. See table 2 for an overview.
  93 KB (13,500 words) - 15:11, 7 October 2021
• ALGADEC - Detection of toxic algae with a semi-automated nucleic acid biosensor
  ...ids) of the organisms. However, most of these new techniques are lab-based and not suited to be carried out in the field. ===Methods and techniques===
  10 KB (1,507 words) - 21:32, 1 September 2020
• Overexploitation
  ...exploitation can lead to resource depletion and put a number of threatened and endangered species at risk of extinction. See also the article [[Species ex ...of extinction. Insufficient consideration has been given to the unexpected and unpredictable long-term effects that such primitive food-gathering practice
  14 KB (2,013 words) - 13:06, 6 March 2022
• Human activities and nature conservation conflicts at the Kenyan coastline
  ...(WIO) region countries: Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, Seychelles, Mauritius and Comoros play an important role in the economy of the people. ...s of Kenyan coastal area. The development process has meant that effective and sustainable management is no longer feasible, despite the availability of r
  16 KB (2,479 words) - 14:59, 9 September 2020
• Thermohaline circulation of the oceans
  ...nges in the Thermohaline Circulation alter the global ocean heat transport and affect the global climate.(Broecker, W., 1991<ref>Broecker, W., 1991. The g ...rough the crevasses in the submarine sills that connect Greenland, Iceland and Great Britain. From there, it flows very slowly into the deep [[abyssal pl
  23 KB (3,524 words) - 17:38, 22 December 2020
• Impact of tourism in coastal areas: Need of sustainable tourism strategy
  ...cts. The article further provides recommendations for future management of coastal tourism. ...rism Industry, with 19 specific areas of action recommended to governments and private operators towards sustainability in tourism.
  26 KB (3,689 words) - 17:28, 5 May 2023
• IMCORE project
  [[Image:IMCORE logo temporary.jpg|thumb|300px|left|Figure: The IMCORE and Interreg 4B logo.]] IMCORE stands for Innovative Management for Europe’s Changing Coastal Resource.
  10 KB (1,460 words) - 12:27, 1 August 2019
• Non-native species invasions
  ...e the structure and function of marine ecosystems by changing biodiversity and eliminating vital components of the [[food chain]]. ...genic species (Carlton, 1996 <ref>Carlton, J.T. 1996. Biological invasions and cryptogenic species. Ecology 77(6): 1653-1655.</ref>)
  27 KB (3,914 words) - 12:54, 21 February 2024
• EU Common Fisheries Policy
  ...come one of the European Union's tools for the management of fisheries and aquaculture<ref>http://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/cfp_en.htm </ref>. ...A reasonable standard of living for those who depend on fishing activities and the interests of consumers are also taken into account under The Common Fis
  3 KB (473 words) - 12:57, 5 October 2021
• Carrying capacity and development of the Wadden Sea
  [[Image:Waddenzee.jpg|right|300px|''The Wadden Sea in Denmark, Germany and the Netherlands''|frame]] ...evelopments have a potential for significant effects on protected wildlife and there is little space left for alternative locations or compensation areas.
  11 KB (1,721 words) - 12:53, 6 March 2022
• Coastal cities and sea level rise
  ...ulnerable to sea level rise and extreme conditions at sea. The focus is on coastal cities in low-income countries which are exposed to the greatest risks. == Vulnerability to climate change and sea level rise==
  51 KB (7,528 words) - 12:22, 22 January 2024
• US Coastal Zone Management Program
  ...rts.aspx) shows the impacts of climate change to the shoreline, fisheries, and water quality. ...eds and coordinate the actions of local, state and federal agencies in the coastal zone.
  13 KB (1,909 words) - 10:16, 25 July 2020
• Evolution
  This article provides an overview of the Evolution of populations and the mechanisms that derive it. ...ese changes, which include modifications in structure, physiology, ecology and behaviour, may be so small that it is difficult to detect them or such grea
  20 KB (2,963 words) - 22:03, 2 March 2022
• US Sea Grant College Program
  ...tion, research and extension to address coastal and marine issues of local and national concern. Sea Grant, with its national network of 32 universities, ...to Washington D.C. to build their leadership skills in policy development and research.
  10 KB (1,403 words) - 10:19, 25 July 2020
• Algal bloom dynamics
  ...and nutrients are sufficiently available. Due to [[eutrophication]] of the coastal waters, algal blooms have become more frequent. Global warming may also pla ...rn, J.E. 2018. Why large cells dominate estuarine phytoplankton. Limnology and Oceanography 63: 392-409</ref>). Algae blooms can extend over large areas,
  42 KB (6,475 words) - 18:18, 12 February 2024
• Mediterranean seagrass ecosystem
  ...descendants of terrestrial plants that re-colonised the ocean between 100 and 65 million years ago. Seagrasses are monocotyledons that are not true grass ...Mediterranean, corresponding to 25% of the sea bottom at depths between 0 and 40 m.
  37 KB (5,390 words) - 17:55, 24 February 2023
• Ecosystem function
  ...energy or materials in an ecosystem<ref>Naeem, S. 1998. Species redundancy and ecosystem reliability. Conserv. Biol., 12: 39-45</ref>; ...he classification, description and valuation of ecosystem functions, goods and services. Ecological Economics 41: 393–408</ref>.
  5 KB (662 words) - 18:28, 8 December 2020
• Functional traits
  ...R., Montoya, J.M. and Woodward, G. 2009. Emerging horizons in biodiversity and ecosystem functioning research. Trends Ecol. Evol., 24: 505-514</ref>. }} ...e, or fuzzy coding) property of organisms, usually at the individual level and used comparatively across species<ref name=R/>.}}
  6 KB (868 words) - 16:42, 5 October 2021
• Biodiversity changes and ecosystem functioning
  ...nto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 2009-2539]</ref> ...activities, mainly [[estuaries]], [[intertidal]] shores and [[coastal area|coastal waters]].
  9 KB (1,256 words) - 11:48, 2 March 2024
• Future marine biodiversity and ecosystem functioning research issues
  ...ionally united and productive. However, marine science is still developing and we still understand the ocean less than the terrestrial environment. For us ...nto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 2009-2539]</ref>. Th
  15 KB (2,229 words) - 18:36, 22 February 2021
• Cienaga Grande de Santa Marta
  '''THE COASTAL LAGOON SYSTEMS: THE CASE OF THE CIÉNAGA GRANDE DE SANTA MARTA, CARIBBEAN C ...rsität zu Kiel. Final paper for the module 3.1.2 Integrated Management of Coastal Zones
  24 KB (3,723 words) - 14:47, 3 August 2019
• Aegean Islands
  ...belongs to the Kyklades Prefecture and it is composed of 20 Municipalities and 11 Communes. It includes 39 islands from which 24 are not inhabited. The is <u>'''Main coastal issues'''</u>
  4 KB (599 words) - 15:36, 13 March 2013
• ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES FOR INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT
  ..., archiving (model library and documentation), and dissemination (training and public outreach). ...lation itself and enrich the quality of the simulation of the Policy Issue and enrich its associated scearions.
  14 KB (1,931 words) - 22:26, 6 July 2020
• Wave energy converters
  ...ut 20% of the 2019 world energy consumption. However, due to technological and economic constraints, the exploitable resource is almost a factor 10 less. ...1. Evaluation of the Worldwide Wave Energy Distribution Based on ERA5 Data and Altimeter Measurements. Energies 14, 394</ref>), licence https://creativeco
  62 KB (9,587 words) - 22:04, 7 May 2024
• Artificial reefs
  ...arine parks of increased [[biodiversity]]. Since different aims, materials and configurations as well as site dependent factors are to be considered, desi ...For more detailed information, see [[Stability of rubble mound breakwaters and shore revetments]].
  41 KB (6,487 words) - 22:37, 2 July 2022
• Japanse oester
  ...Marine Environment (2006). Working Group on Introductions and Transfers of Marine Organisms (WGITMO) 16-17 March 2006 Oostende, Belgium. C.M. - International ...ic oyster (''Crassostrea gigas'', Thunberg). MSc Thesis. Ghent University, Marine Biology Research group: Ghent. 53 pp. [http://www.vliz.be/imis/imis.php?mod
  19 KB (2,910 words) - 11:49, 26 January 2012
• Dynamics, threats and management of biogenic reefs
  ==PROCESSES AND MECHANISMS DRIVING NATURAL DYNAMICS & ECOSYSTEM DEVELOPMENT == .../>. In this section, the processes and mechanisms driving natural dynamics and ecosystem development of biogenic reefs are discussed for each group in tur
  69 KB (10,049 words) - 18:34, 7 March 2023
• What is genomics?
  ...the structure, function, evolution and diversity of genes, gene products, and ser ves as a focus to integrate studies from biogeochemistry through climat ...mparable global conclusions can be drawn about our surrounding environment and thereby permit a holistic approach to ocean management.
  6 KB (893 words) - 16:04, 29 June 2020
• How can Marine Sciences help?
  ...The European flagship of marine sciences for a sustainable future. 38 pp. Marine Genomics Europe, EC-FP6 GOCE-CT-2004-505403]</ref> ...D, and implementation to the level of regulatory bodies providing national and international (e.g., EU) regulations.
  8 KB (1,136 words) - 12:08, 8 August 2019
• The Ocean provides a social and cultural space
  ...marine genomics, contribute to the understanding, monitoring, exploitation and management of the ocean. ==TRAINING AND EDUCATION – OUR FUTURE==
  5 KB (749 words) - 12:16, 8 August 2019
• The Ocean as an economic area - a competitive Europe
  ...al to the global economy, others indirectly. A large number of these goods and services are closely linked to genomic technologies. ...The European flagship of marine sciences for a sustainable future. 38 pp. Marine Genomics Europe, EC-FP6 GOCE-CT-2004-505403]</ref>==
  6 KB (932 words) - 12:15, 8 August 2019
• Integrating Climate Change into the ICZM planning process - Analysis and Future
  {{ICZM Process and Climate Change/TabsHeader|This=3}} ...blish an operational foundation for the subsequent preparation of the plan and its implementation. From a climate viewpoint the key tasks are to:
  23 KB (3,668 words) - 16:05, 5 February 2020
• Cultural heritage
  == Cultural heritage in coastal zones== ...special issues connected to Cultural Heritage in the context of integrated coastal zone management
  17 KB (2,560 words) - 21:44, 6 September 2020

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