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  • This article discusses global warming and the range of effects on marine systems. ...d coastal environment: ecosystems approach.'' European Science Foundation, Marine Board: Strasbourg, France.'' 82pp.</ref>
    16 KB (2,428 words) - 13:04, 21 February 2024
  • #redirect[[Effects of fisheries on marine biodiversity]]
    56 bytes (7 words) - 16:28, 27 December 2020
  • ...f Research Sites to provide a basis for long-term and large-scale marine [[biodiversity]] research in Europe. Among the 100 European Marine Biodiversity Research Sites that provide the geographical skeleton for the implementatio
    948 bytes (137 words) - 11:03, 6 August 2019

Page text matches

  • ...ng, land-based pressures, and other commercial activities) on 21 different marine ecosystems globally was estimated for each of eleven years spanning 2003– ...reader is referred to the separate pages [[Effects of fisheries on marine biodiversity]] and [[Mariculture]]. These articles discuss how and why ecosystems are at
    27 KB (4,061 words) - 18:28, 21 February 2024
  • ...future generations to meet their own needs. It is a major objective of the European Union and is about safeguarding the earth's capacity to support life in all ...(1992). The Renewed EU Sustainable Development Strategy was adopted by the European Council in June 2006. It deals in an integrated way with economic, environm
    25 KB (3,543 words) - 21:40, 7 August 2021
  • ...od to be the place in which a plant or animal lives. It is defined for the marine environment according to geographical location, physiographic features and ...lar conditions, which are characteristic of the local environment. For the marine environment such conditions include wave exposure, salinity and tidal curre
    17 KB (2,420 words) - 13:14, 6 March 2022
  • ...case study focusing Merchant Shipping in the [[Case study risk analysis of marine activities in the Belgian part of the North Sea|Belgian Part of the North S ==Environmental risk assessment of marine activities==
    36 KB (5,430 words) - 20:20, 18 September 2023
  • ...lemish Community, Environment and Infrastructure Department. Waterways and Marine Affairs Administration, Coastal Waterways, 63 p. ...uropean Chemicals Bureau – Institute for Health and Consumer Protection. European Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy. Available [https://echa.eur
    9 KB (1,167 words) - 17:14, 1 August 2020
  • ...and levels of administration. It means integration of the terrestrial and marine components of the target territory, in both time and space”<ref>[http://e ...al, ecological) interaction processes between the land environment and the marine environment that evolve over time.
    29 KB (3,962 words) - 20:24, 18 September 2023
  • ...es and rich ecosystems of great importance, offering elements such as rich biodiversity. They also attract human activities such as tourism and industrial uses. Ho ...nimise, prevent or resolve use conflicts. The development of a coastal and marine spatial planning system presents an opportunity for the implementation of a
    5 KB (659 words) - 13:42, 16 February 2024
  • ...tal waters. Physical alterations to the [[coastal zone]] also threaten the marine environment. ...mportance of tourist activities and has led to negative effects on coastal biodiversity, a steady increase on demands for water resources and an increase of waste
    8 KB (1,192 words) - 11:48, 7 September 2020
  • ...ons and local communities may depend on the maintenance of the coastal and marine [[ecosystem]]s that tourism activity and other activities such as fisheries ...th related impacts on terrestrial, coastal and marine [[ecosystem]]s and [[biodiversity]], and the economies and communities they support.
    11 KB (1,724 words) - 10:56, 1 August 2020
  • ...that naturally produce biotoxins. Harmful algal blooms (HABs) can occur in marine, estuarine, and fresh waters.<br> ...ignate any phytoplankton bloom event that causes 'negative' impacts on the marine ecosystem, for example oxygen depletion or sunlight shading. }}
    23 KB (3,458 words) - 22:27, 12 February 2024
  • ...time economy, responsive to sustainable principles and in harmony with the marine environment. ...Building]] efforts will be required, among others, for critical aspects of marine policy making, ICZM, and in particular, for the implementation of an ecosys
    31 KB (4,532 words) - 15:32, 6 October 2021
  • ...., Bridle, J.R., Montoya, J.M. and Woodward, G. 2009. Emerging horizons in biodiversity and ecosystem functioning research. Trends Ecol. Evol., 24: 505-514</ref>.< ...teristics of a particular ecosystem in this case the [[Marine Biodiversity|marine ecosystem]].
    11 KB (1,570 words) - 12:30, 4 March 2024
  • This article discusses global warming and the range of effects on marine systems. ...d coastal environment: ecosystems approach.'' European Science Foundation, Marine Board: Strasbourg, France.'' 82pp.</ref>
    16 KB (2,428 words) - 13:04, 21 February 2024
  • ...biodiversity and the policies at work (nature protection and protection of marine resources by restrictions on fishing and hunting).The contents of these rep ==The North Sea<ref name="North Sea"> EEA (2002). ''Europe`s biodiversity - biogeographical regions and seas - Seas around Europe - The North Sea''</
    26 KB (3,907 words) - 18:35, 21 February 2024
  • ...des better knowledge of how to change our behaviour to support our fragile biodiversity. Marine:
    4 KB (490 words) - 12:47, 6 September 2023
  • ...atment complex was 30 Euro per year for the next 2 years, and thus keeping European coast free from [[Harmful algal bloom|exotic algae]] and the beaches free f .... For environmental resources such as the protection of natural parks or [[biodiversity]] sensitive areas, which play an important role in guaranteeing the protect
    18 KB (2,682 words) - 23:08, 28 February 2022
  • ...S. Jaffry (1999) Recreational benefits of coastal protection: a case study Marine Policy 23(4) 453-464</ref> conclude, “By thus focussing on choice and sac The best Mediterranean European data for the value of enjoyment from [[beach]] use appear to be those from
    28 KB (4,449 words) - 22:00, 1 September 2020
  • ...its it can offer. It also briefly discusses some international examples of marine spatial planning today. ==Why do we need Marine Spatial Planning?==
    36 KB (5,342 words) - 18:20, 16 February 2024
  • ...les of nutrients are discussed in the article [[Nutrient conversion in the marine environment]]. ...J. E., Heckey, R. E. et al. (eds) (2006) Eutrophication of freshwater and marine ecosystems. Limnol. Oceanogr., 51 (1, part 2), 351–800.</ref>. Coastal re
    18 KB (2,538 words) - 12:37, 30 March 2022
  • ...om studies on the impact of ocean acidification on a few common calcifying marine organisms. Ocean acidification is mainly a result of the anthropogenic rele ...and spatial dynamics of hypoxia and acidification in eutrophic estuaries. Marine Pollution Bulletin 172, 12908</ref>. Acidity is not directly related to the
    23 KB (3,325 words) - 17:13, 22 April 2024
  • ...rsh’ is applied to sites where the coastal wet grassland is derived from marine sediments (mostly those from which a [[salt marsh]] develops). ...mney Marsh (c200AD) in Kent. Precise definitions are difficult because the marine sediments may be overlain by river alluvium as relative sea level movements
    8 KB (1,285 words) - 14:50, 7 October 2021
  • ...a Press, pp. 5–26</ref>, they represent more than 1 percent of the total marine primary production, acting as a sink for CO<sub>2</sub> (see [[Blue carbon ...pecies occur in colder regions. Four closely related species are native of European waters. There are several distinct areas of seagrass meadows. These areas a
    37 KB (5,414 words) - 20:23, 24 December 2023
  • ! Marine Systems ...ef> Huggett A. 2005. The concept and utility of "ecological thresholds" in biodiversity conservation. Biological Conservation 124(3):301–310</ref>). Another impo
    13 KB (1,919 words) - 12:33, 2 March 2024
  • ...even Therry with a shorth introduction to the impact of coastal squeeze on biodiversity. ...n Europe's coast, '''in''': Vermaat, J.E. ''et al.'' (Ed.) (2005). Manging European coasts: past, present and future. pp. 199-226. </ref>
    7 KB (1,034 words) - 13:09, 6 March 2022
  • ...documents and resulting Capacity Building needs. Several excerpts of the [[European Action Plan on Capacity Building for ICZM in Europe]] have been used. See also ''[[The European Context|EU coastal related policies]]''
    8 KB (1,125 words) - 21:17, 28 August 2020
  • Mariculture is often defined as aquaculture in marine environments. ...to culture of marine plants and animals in the ocean itself (EEA, 2008<ref>European Environmental agency; https://www.eea.europa.eu/help/glossary/eea-glossary/
    46 KB (6,591 words) - 18:12, 4 May 2024
  • ...obal fisheries. Nature 374: 255-257</ref>) estimated that over 20 % of the marine [[primary production]] is required to sustain fisheries in many intensively ..."Jennings1998">Jennings, S. and Kaiser, M. 1998. The effects of fishing on marine ecosystems. Adv. Mar. Biol. 34: 201-352</ref>.
    33 KB (4,853 words) - 13:29, 1 February 2024
  • Overexploitation or overfishing is the removal of marine living resources to levels that are too low for sustaining viable populatio ...0 years ago, yet exploitation technology is becoming so advanced that many marine species are in danger of extinction. Insufficient consideration has been gi
    14 KB (2,013 words) - 13:06, 6 March 2022
  • In 2008 the European Union commissioned a series of Habitat Management Models for several of the Visit the European Union web site at [http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/natura2000/manage
    28 KB (4,120 words) - 21:17, 24 April 2024
  • ...icular is the study and observation of the processes and properties of the marine environment, so that when utilizing altimetry data monitoring and studying ...ct, Localization, Satellites (CLS) project at the University of Texas, the European Space Agency (ESA), the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) through its Pathfin
    24 KB (3,830 words) - 18:53, 19 February 2024
  • ...ince 1948, providing a spatio-temporally comprehensive > 60 year record of marine plankton dynamics. ...ter lakes. However, SAHFOS CPR sampling primarily focuses on the northwest European shelf and the Northeast and Northwest Atlantic, with these regions undergoi
    5 KB (737 words) - 22:49, 21 August 2020
  • ...es, Strategies and Instruments for Boosting Sustainable Tourism in Europe. European SME Going Green 2030 Report, p. 505</ref>. ...e transitional areas between the land and sea characterized by a very high biodiversity. They include some of the richest and most fragile ecosystems on earth, lik
    26 KB (3,689 words) - 17:28, 5 May 2023
  • * [[The European Context]] * [[European Spatial Development Perspective]]
    635 bytes (75 words) - 12:46, 10 November 2018
  • ...the €6m IMCORE project will be led by the [http://cmrc.ucc.ie/ Coastal & Marine Resources Centre] in University College Cork until its end in 2011. as fisheries and aquaculture, ports and shipping, marine recreation, and the defence of coastal
    10 KB (1,460 words) - 12:27, 1 August 2019
  • ...y marine ecosystems are exploited in a non-sustainable way. In some cases, marine ecosystems are threatened to the extent that their structure and function i The most serious threats to marine biodiversity are:
    2 KB (268 words) - 23:14, 27 December 2020
  • ...tically change the structure and function of marine ecosystems by changing biodiversity and eliminating vital components of the [[food chain]]. ...h different types of interactions contributing to the global richness of [[biodiversity]]. Indigenous, or native species are those living within their natural rang
    27 KB (3,914 words) - 12:54, 21 February 2024
  • ...f Research Sites to provide a basis for long-term and large-scale marine [[biodiversity]] research in Europe. Among the 100 European Marine Biodiversity Research Sites that provide the geographical skeleton for the implementatio
    948 bytes (137 words) - 11:03, 6 August 2019
  • {{Definition|title=Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) ...witzerland and Cambridge, UK</ref> <ref>Kelleher, G. 1999. Guidelines for marine protected areas. International Union for the Conservation of the Nature and
    8 KB (1,190 words) - 11:09, 25 September 2021
  • ...uary|estuaries]] need particular attention as interfaces between fresh and marine waters and the atmosphere. They are defined as zones of transition where te ...d from estuaries into marine habitats. On the contrary, the development of biodiversity at fine scales (i.e. habitats) will have an increasingly important role in
    23 KB (3,205 words) - 17:00, 2 March 2023
  • ...ze spatial variation in the value of [[biodiversity]]. As the locations of biodiversity [[hotspots]] describe areas of relatively high value, they are often used t == Defining biodiversity hotspots ==
    4 KB (593 words) - 21:15, 9 September 2020
  • ...vided by marine biodiversity: Implications for the ecosystem approach.” Marine Pollution Bulletin 54 (2007) 253–265. </ref>. ...k, and Marchioni n.d. “Methods in the Sociocultural Valuation of Marine Biodiversity: Perspectives and Implications from the Isles of Scilly.” In process. Dr
    9 KB (1,311 words) - 21:21, 11 September 2020
  • ...levels during the end-Ordovician extinction event: a case study of shallow marine strata from the Welsh Basin. Aquatic Biology 2: 279–287</ref>. The greate ...t auk (''Pinguinus impennis'') are examples of recently extinct species in marine environments<ref name="kaufman">Kaufman, L. and Mallory, K. (eds.) 1986. T
    25 KB (3,716 words) - 18:44, 23 February 2024
  • ...ref>. Sanders in his influential paper<ref name= Sanders>Sanders HL (1968) Marine benthic diversity: a comparative study. American Naturalist 102:243-282</re ...Roy K, Valentine J (2000) Analysing the latitudinal diversity gradient in marine bivalves. In: Harper EM, Taylor JD, Crame JA (eds) The evolutionary biology
    10 KB (1,466 words) - 12:30, 19 September 2020
  • ...<ref>Johnson, K.H., Vogt, K.A., Clark, H., Schmitz, O. and Vogt, D. 1996. Biodiversity and the productivity and stability of ecosystems. Trends in Ecology & Evolu ...y? Which ecosystem function? Some problems in studies of relations between biodiversity and ecosystem function. Applied Soil Ecology 10: 191-199</ref>).
    24 KB (3,402 words) - 16:25, 1 November 2020
  • ''P. oceanica'' is a marine flowering plant (angiosperm) with a millenary life span, a need for light a ...n): Assessment of composition and long-term fluctuations by visual census. Marine Ecology-PSZN 18: 157-173.</ref>).
    37 KB (5,390 words) - 17:55, 24 February 2023
  • ...ndy shores also have special ecological features and contain a distinctive biodiversity that is often not recognized. Beaches also provide unique ecological servic ...to the deep sea, is one the earth’s richest and most diverse community. Marine meiofauna still contains numerous undescribed species and higher taxa.
    22 KB (3,240 words) - 17:40, 30 December 2023
  • ...., Bridle, J.R., Montoya, J.M. and Woodward, G. 2009. Emerging horizons in biodiversity and ecosystem functioning research. Trends Ecol. Evol., 24: 505-514</ref>. ...Barnett et al, 2007<ref>Barnett, A.J. and Beisner, B.E. 2007. Zooplankton biodiversity and lake tropic state: explanations invoking resource abundance and distri
    6 KB (868 words) - 16:42, 5 October 2021
  • ...for Dune Conservation [EUDC]. The original inventory was presented to the European Coastal Conservation Conference, held in the Netherlands in November 1991. ...n|on the distribution of European sand dunes]] provides links to the other European country reports. These represent chapters from updated individual country r
    19 KB (2,952 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2019
  • ...M, d’Ozouville L (1999). A European Science Plan on Marine Biodiversity. European Science Foundation, Strasbourg.</ref>. The physical environment of the seas and land is totally different. Marine organisms live
    4 KB (676 words) - 15:38, 27 December 2020
  • ...P., Sousa Pinto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 2009-2539]</ref> ...s addressed the most topical questions in [[Marine_habitats_and_ecosystems|marine ecology]], biogeochemistry, fisheries biology, [[taxonomy]] and socio-econo
    5 KB (685 words) - 21:07, 21 February 2024

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