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• Definitions of coastal terms
  ...al. 2017 <ref> Mangor, K., Drønen, N. K., Kaergaard, K.H. and Kristensen, N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/mari Wet, spongy, poorly drained vegetated area containing a high percentage of organic remnants and residues, frequently associated with a subsurface water source
  79 KB (11,862 words) - 21:40, 1 April 2024
• Threats to the coastal zone
  ...les of environmental issues include the enrichment of enclosed waters with organic matter leading to [[eutrophication]] and pollution by industrial chemicals ...Wilson, S., Rawson, C., Newman, S. J., Clarke, D., Saunders, B.J., Browne, N., Travers, M. J., Mcilwain, J. L., Erftemeijer, P. L. A., Hobbs, J. A., Mcl
  27 KB (4,061 words) - 18:28, 21 February 2024
• Coastal pollution and impacts
  ...l [[nutrient]]s (nitrogen, phosphorus, silicon, trace elements) as well as organic carbon<ref> Richardson, K., Jorgensen, B.B., 1996. Eutrophication: definiti ...on a global scale. Unfortunately, the interactive effects of the altering N-cycle on the carbon cycle (including the dynamics of greenhouse gases withi
  26 KB (3,841 words) - 16:44, 20 February 2024
• How to apply models
  ...content of fines and minimum content of coarse fractions and no content of organic matter *Mangor, K., Drønen, N. K., Kaergaard, K.H. and Kristensen, N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/mari
  18 KB (2,697 words) - 11:29, 20 February 2024
• Transport and dispersion of pollutants, nutrients, tracers in mixed nearshore water
  ...diments. ''Estuaries'' '''23'''(1) 56–66.</ref> <ref name="Bloom">Bloom, N.S., Moretto, L.S. Scopece P. and Ugo P. (2004). Seasonal cycling of mercury ...me="Caldeira">Caldeira R.M.A., Groom S., Miller, P., Pilgrim D. and Nezlin N.P. (2002). Sea-surface signatures of the island mass effect phenomena aroun
  19 KB (2,775 words) - 16:03, 7 October 2021
• Blue carbon sequestration
  ...Kairo, J.G., Arístegui, J., Guinder, V.A., Hallberg, R., Hilmi, N,. Jiao, N., Karim, M.S., Levin, L., O’Donoghue, S., Purca Cuicapusa, S.R., Rinkevic ...ved inorganic carbon (DIC), dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and particulate organic carbon (POC)) from coastal habitats followed by ocean storage is relevant a
  41 KB (6,267 words) - 13:40, 21 April 2024
• Common biomarkers for the assessment of marine pollution
  ...nd their high commercial value. Both bivalves and fish strongly accumulate organic and anorganic pollutants. ...activity in liver microsomes from the bass Dicentrarchus labrax exposed to organic xenobiotics: role of GSH in the reduction of heavy metal effects. Mar. Envi
  24 KB (3,412 words) - 18:18, 5 November 2019
• Nutrient conversion in the marine environment
  ...s 45B: 53−63</ref>, very different from the Redfield ratio 16:1 (average N:P ratio of phytoplankton). ...in the coastal zone, especially in benthic ecosystems, adding about 15 Tg N / yr to the global nutrient stock<ref name=V13/>.
  26 KB (3,923 words) - 20:02, 4 August 2023
• Submarine groundwater discharge
  ...endijk et al. (2020<ref name=LGM>Luijendijk, E., Gleeson, T. and Moosdorf, N. (2020) Fresh groundwater discharge insignificant for the world’s oceans ...H., Burnett K.M., Santos I.R., Sugimoto R., Stieglitz T., Kim G., Moosdorf N. and Burnett W.C. (2019) Submarine Groundwater Discharge: Updates on Its Me
  31 KB (4,626 words) - 12:46, 12 August 2021
• Endocrine disrupting compounds in the coastal environment
  ...LC-MS, LC-MS/MS). <ref name="Gomes">Gomes L.R., Scrimshaw D.M. and Lester N.J. (2003) Determination of endocrine disrupters in sewage treatment and rec ...Sea. ''Chemosphere'', '''45''' 817-826 </ref> <ref name="Jonkers">Jonkers N., Laane R.W.P.M. and de Voogt P. (2005) Sources and fate of nonylphenol eth
  13 KB (1,849 words) - 18:09, 3 August 2020
• Harmful algal bloom
  ...ance of higher optimal N:P ratios (higher P uptake affinity and decreasing N retention) which is a typical HAB trait<ref>Meunier, C.L., Boersma, M., El-
  23 KB (3,458 words) - 22:27, 12 February 2024
• Denitrification
  ...(dinitrogen) and N₂O (nitrous oxide) by microbial oxidation of organic matter.}}
  287 bytes (41 words) - 12:13, 1 March 2022
• Measurements of biodiversity
  ...arson, T.H. and Rosenberg, R. 1978. Macrobenthic succession in relation to organic enrichment and pollution of the marine environment. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. An <math>D_{Mg} = \Large\frac{S-1}{\ln N}\normalsize , \qquad (1)</math>
  49 KB (7,689 words) - 12:26, 4 March 2024
• Eutrophication in coastal environments
  ...water with [[nutrient]]s, dissolved substances containing the elements P, N and Si needed by organisms for growth. Nutrient loading of coastal waters i ...in coastal waters - the conversion of light and carbon dioxide into living organic matter – is mainly limited by availability of [[nitrogen]] and/or [[phosp
  18 KB (2,538 words) - 12:37, 30 March 2022
• Ocean acidification
  ...also contribute to acidification, such as calcification, decomposition of organic material, nitrification in surface water (promoted by sewage discharge) and ...ic <math>CO_2</math>. Other processes, such as anaerobic mineralization of organic matter and denitrification, also increase alkalinity and thus play the same
  23 KB (3,325 words) - 17:13, 22 April 2024
• Mangroves
  ...ame=H14>Horstman, E.M., Dohmen-Janssen, C.M., Narra, P.M.F., van den Berg, N.J.F., Siemerink, M. and Hulscher, S.J.M.H. 2014. Wave attenuation in mangr ...as, R.M., Thomas, T., Tadono, T., Worthington, T.A., Spalding, M., Murray, N.J. and Rebelo, L-M. 2022. Global Mangrove Extent Change 1996 – 2020: Glob
  42 KB (6,310 words) - 17:09, 21 April 2024
• Seagrass meadows
  ...xplained by their small scale<ref>van Katwijk, M. M., Thorhaug, A., Marba, N., Orth, R. J., Duarte, C. M., Kendrick, G. A., Althuizen, I. H. J., Balestr In areas with consistent disturbance and unstable sediments, which are low in organic content, ''Syringodium filiforme'' may be the most abundant seagrass, where
  37 KB (5,414 words) - 20:23, 24 December 2023
• Ecological thresholds and regime shifts
  ...derson, L., Levinson, B., Palmer, M., Paerl, H., Peterson, G., LeRoy Poff, N., Rejeski, D., Reynolds, J., Turner, M., Weathers, K., & Wiens, J.2006 Eco ...al., 2020<ref>Baroni, I.R., Palastanga, V. and Slomp, C.P. 2020. Enhanced Organic Carbon Burial in Sediments of Oxygen Minimum Zones Upon Ocean Deoxygenation
  13 KB (1,919 words) - 12:33, 2 March 2024
• Eutrophication related monitoring tasks and WFD for coastal waters in Greece
  ..., Belgium.</ref> and SIMBOURA et al. (2005)<ref name="simboura05">SIMBOURA N., PANAYOTIDIS P. & PAPATHANASSIOU E. (2005). A synthesis of the biological ...in WFD, according to SIMBOURA et al. (2005)<ref name="simboura05">SIMBOURA N., PANAYOTIDIS P. & PAPATHANASSIOU E. (2005). A synthesis of the biological
  26 KB (3,720 words) - 21:54, 1 August 2019
• Optical measurements in coastal waters
  #Coloured dissolved organic matter (CDOM) #Organic suspended solids or [[detritus]] (OSS)
  16 KB (2,211 words) - 21:29, 24 February 2024
• European Context of Nutrient Dynamics
  ...mental response, Global Biogeochemical Cycles 9, 235-252.</ref> and (2) a N budget of major riverine inputs and transformations along the Western Schel ...lgium, the Netherlands and Germany. Approximately 60% of total atmospheric N deposition results from combustion (nitrogen oxides) and approximately 40%
  8 KB (1,173 words) - 11:43, 4 February 2021
• Mariculture
  ...nical Series No. 12</ref>; Wecker, 2006<ref name="wecker">Wecker B (2006): Nährstofffluss in einer geschlossenen Kreislaufanlage mit integrierter Proze ...al., 2000<ref name="naylor">Naylor RL, Goldburg RJ, Primavera JH, Kautsky N, Beveridge MCM, Clay J, Folke C, Lubchenko J, Mooney H, Troell M (2000): Ef
  46 KB (6,591 words) - 18:12, 4 May 2024
• Effects of fisheries on marine biodiversity
  ...ity of fisheries to exploit marine fish stocks<ref>Sumaila, U.R., Ebrahim, N., Schuhbauer, A., Skerritt, D., Li, Y., Kim, H.S., Mallory, T.G., Lam, V.W. ...G. 1995. A change in the zooplankton of the central North Sea (55° to 58°N): a possible consequence of changes in the benthos. Marine Ecology Progress
  33 KB (4,853 words) - 13:29, 1 February 2024
• Salt marshes
  ...e, J., Sullivan, E., Blyth, S., Zockler, C., Stanwell-Smith, D., Kingston, N., Martin, C.S., Spalding, M. and Fletcher, S. 2017. A global map of saltmar ...water where collapse of peat soil is caused by microbial mineralization of organic matter<ref>Hutchings, A.M., Antler. G., Wilkening, J.V., Basu, A., Bradbury
  28 KB (4,120 words) - 21:17, 24 April 2024
• Coral reefs
  The warm water corals are found in the tropics (between 30°N and 30°S, Fig. 3) in areas where the water is clear and over 18°C. Conseq ...exposed hard and steep substrate and strong bottom currents that transport organic matter from the continental shelf to the deep sea<ref>De Leo, F. C., Smith,
  27 KB (4,098 words) - 22:25, 5 April 2024
• Osmosis
  ...nt to avoid cell shrinkage or dilatation. Osmolytes are usually low-weight organic molecules such as sugars, amino acids or methylamines. ...he intracellular osmotic pressure usually occurs through the production of organic osmolytes.
  7 KB (1,020 words) - 13:27, 29 April 2024
• Tsunami
  ...ame=RV></ref>. Gas formation (methane) due to the anaerobic degradation of organic material can contribute to the loss of stability of the sediment layer on t ...26, 2004. Image C.E. Synolakis <ref name=SB>Synolakis, C.E. and Bernard, E.N. 2006. Tsunami science before and beyond Boxing Day 2004. Phil. Trans. R.
  28 KB (4,414 words) - 12:41, 25 April 2024
• Principles of conservation, rehabilitation and restoration of estuarine and coastal habitats
  ...functions, including mediating water flows, accumulating [[sediments]] and organic matter, processing [[nutrients]], fertilising adjacent coastal waters and p ...Farmer, A., Badura, T., Coates, D., Förster, J., Kumar, R. and Davidson, N. 2013. The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for Water and Wetlands.
  23 KB (3,205 words) - 17:00, 2 March 2023
• Baltic Sea
  ...en 10⁰ E ~54^oN and ~31⁰E to 66⁰N (close to Arctic Circle) being under influence of mild Atlantic climate in ...ts seasonality and spatial variability. Spring bloom – main pulse of new organic matter in higher latitudes starts in February March in Westernmost while in
  14 KB (2,085 words) - 15:24, 20 September 2020
• Coastal cities and sea level rise
  ...her conditions, which go along with flooding, loss of life <ref>Jonkman, S.N. and Vrijling, J.K. 2008. Loss of life due to floods. J Flood Risk Manageme .... Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, M. Nicolai, A. Okem, J. Petzold, B. Rama and N. Weyer]</ref>. Flood risks are not limited to urban areas situated below th
  51 KB (7,528 words) - 12:22, 22 January 2024
• Algal bloom dynamics
  ...rophs': they are phototrophic but can also ingest particulate or dissolved organic matter (Flynn et al., 2013<ref>Flynn, K.J., Stoecker, D.K., Mitra, A., Rave ...primary nutrients are needed has been determined in the past at 106 C: 16 N: 1 P, the so-called [[Redfield ratio]], according to Eq. (1). However, the
  42 KB (6,475 words) - 18:18, 12 February 2024
• Marine Plankton
  ...and [[zooplankton]], meaning plant- (Gk. ''phyto'') and animal- (Gk. ''zoön'') drifters respectively. ...alled chloroplasts. These are present in all species of [[phytoplankton]]. Organic matter formed by these organisms forms the basis of almost all food chains.
  34 KB (5,059 words) - 17:27, 25 April 2024
• Mediterranean seagrass ecosystem
  ...th. They are vital within their ecosystem for the production of oxygen and organic material and they support numerous animal species that utilise them as a si ...of ''P. oceanica'' allows other ecosystems to be enriched by the swathe of organic material that is carried by the currents and waves. The biomass of ''P. oce
  37 KB (5,390 words) - 17:55, 24 February 2023
• Ecosystem function
  ...the ecological processes that control the fluxes of energy, nutrients and organic matter through an environment”. ...ranco, A., Garces, E., Little, S.,. Mazik, K., Moncheva, S., Papadopoulou, N., Patrício, J., Queiros, A.M., Smith, C., Stefanova, K. and Solaun, O. 201
  5 KB (662 words) - 18:28, 8 December 2020
• Posidonia oceanica (Linnaeus) Delile
  ...s (Posidonia oceanica) beds in a Mediterranean bay: seagrass decline after organic matter cessation. Oceanol. Acta, 22(1): 109-117.</ref>,<ref>Ruiz, J.M., Per ..., La Spezia: 146 p.</ref>, <ref>Montefalcone M., Albertelli G., Bianchi C. N., Mariani M., Morri C. (2006) A new synthetic index and a protocol for moni
  10 KB (1,588 words) - 12:12, 7 September 2020
• TBT and Imposex
  ...Marine Paints: the particular case of antifouling paints”. Progress in Organic Coatings, 59: 2-20. </ref>. In the case of vessels, the degree of fouling o ...: 10-14. </ref>. More recent methods included the use of paints containing organic compounds of lead, arsenic, mercury and halogens (''e.g.'' DDT) and copper
  13 KB (1,911 words) - 16:42, 1 September 2020
• A review of biodiversity-ecosystem function research
  ...Kinzig, A., Leemans, R., Lodge, D.M., Mooney, H.A., Oesterheld, M., Poff, N.L., Sykes, M.T., Walker, B.H., Walker, M. and Wall, D.H. (2000). Biodiversi ...son, T.H. and Rosenberg, R. (1978). Macrobenthic succession in relation to organic enrichment and pollution of the marine environment. ''Oceanography and Mari
  23 KB (3,263 words) - 12:54, 6 September 2020
• 4-(dimethylbutylamino)diphenylamin
  | align="center" | C₁₈H₂₄N₂ ...ity of 6PPD in aqueous media, it's expected, despite its high affinity for organic matter, unlikely to [[bioaccumulation|bioaccumulate]] in wild organisms or
  4 KB (610 words) - 13:59, 9 August 2020
• Trifluralin
  | align="center" | C₁₃H₁₆F₃N₃O₄ ...where it will be rapidly degraded. Trifluralin has a high affinity towards organic matter and will therefore be mostly found in sediment and bound to suspende
  3 KB (460 words) - 14:38, 9 August 2020
• Diuron
  | align="center" | C₉H₁₀Cl₁₂N₂O In water durion has a low tendency to [[adsorption|adsorb]] to particles and organic matter, dispite its relatively low water solubility of 42 mg/l. It's a stab
  3 KB (411 words) - 14:10, 9 August 2020
• Isoproturon
  ...ss crystals which melt at 158°C. It's slightly soluble in water and polar organic solvents<ref name = ea>[http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/business/topic | align="center" | C₁₂H₁₈N₂O
  3 KB (425 words) - 14:19, 9 August 2020
• The Baltic Algae Watch System - a remote sensing application for monitoring cyanobacterial blooms in the Baltic Sea
  ...y of Stockholm, Stockholm (2002).</ref><ref>L. Edler, E. Willén, T. Willén, and G. Ahlgren, "Skadliga alger i sjöar och hav," Naturvårdsverket Repor ...fixation by cyanobacteria may be as high as 400 000-700 000 ton/year <ref>N. Wasmund, G. Nausch, B. Schneider, K. Nagel and M. Voss, "Comparison of nit
  25 KB (3,748 words) - 23:00, 21 August 2020
• Maerl
  ...al.'', 1981).<ref name="Blunden 81"> Blunden, G.; Farnham, W. F.; Jephson, N.; Barwell, C. J.; Fenn, R. H. and Plunkett, B. A. (1981) The composition of
  4 KB (604 words) - 12:31, 6 August 2019
• Green Ocean modelling
  ...lankton, the smallest marine organisms, transform energy from the sun into organic tissue. Phytoplankton are eaten by zooplankton, which are eaten by small fi ...osition of gases in the atmosphere. Indeed, the production and sinking of organic particles in the oceans helps regulate the concentration of the main greenh
  11 KB (1,591 words) - 16:18, 12 September 2023
• Shore protection vegetation
  ...in the sand, but also because roots improve the soil structure, by adding organic material (due to plant turnover and leaf litter), moisture (due to surface ...deficiency: root nodules that produce nitrogen compounds, uptake of P and N from rhizosphere bacteria and fungal activity in the soil;
  76 KB (10,699 words) - 12:24, 15 November 2023
• Dynamics, threats and management of salt marshes
  ...eatise on Geomorphology (ed. Shroder, J.F.), Elsevier</ref>. By disrupting organic matter storage processes, eutrophication may also turn salt marshes from a
  43 KB (6,451 words) - 18:31, 7 March 2023
• What causes eutrophication?
  ...Natural eutrophication''' has been occurring for millennia<ref>De Jonge, V.N., Elliot, M. and Orive, E. 2002. Causes, historical development, effects an ...sses (e.g., denitrification). This can lead to substantial accumulation of organic matter and nutrients within the sediment, promoting anoxic, sulfide-rich co
  12 KB (1,760 words) - 15:05, 4 August 2023
• Possible consequences of eutrophication
  ...ence of enhanced phosphorus release<ref>Funkey, C.P., Conley, D.J., Reuss, N.S., Humborg, C, Jilbert, T. and Slomp, C.P. 2014. Hypoxia Sustains Cyanobac ...200 - 1500 m depth, and are related to microbial mineralization of sinking organic material<ref name=BG>Breitburg, D., Gregoire, M. Isensee, K. (eds.) 2018. T
  19 KB (2,819 words) - 11:05, 20 February 2024
• Flocculation cohesive sediments
  ...S) and mucus produced by micro-benthos and bacteria (that feed on decaying organic matter). Clays are therefore classified as ''cohesive sediments''. Mud floc ...minerals) and a compilation of data by McCave et al.<ref name=Mc>McCave, I.N., Manighetti, B. and Robinson, S.G. 1995. Sortable silt and fine sediment s
  22 KB (3,430 words) - 13:17, 29 April 2024
• OSPAR eutrophication assessment
  ...ub>2</sub>)) plays an important role for life. Other major sources include organic matter in soil and the oceans. Nitrogen is often the most limiting nutrient |Winter N/P, N/Si and P/Si ratios
  17 KB (2,396 words) - 11:11, 20 February 2024
• Marine Biotechnology in The Netherlands
  ...change of strategy in synthetic chemistry by integrating state of the art organic chemistry and modern biochemistry and biotechnology. This will enable a new n/a
  10 KB (1,325 words) - 09:58, 10 August 2019
• Dune development
  ...cur. Adapted from Martinez and Psuty (2008)<ref>Martínez, M.L. and Psuty, N.P. 2008. Coastal Dunes: Ecology and conservation. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, ...rshore sandbars]] to the beach<ref>Brodie, K.L., Palmsten, M.L. and Spore, N.J. 2017. Coastal foredune evolution, Part 1: environmental factors and forc
  21 KB (3,125 words) - 23:07, 24 February 2023
• Rocky shore habitat
  ...y. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 61: 243–282</ref><ref> Tomanek, L. and Somero, G. N. 2000. Time course and magnitude of synthesis of heat-shock proteins in con ...e environment to avoid cell shrinkage or dilatation<ref>Yancey, P.H. 2005. Organic osmolytes as compatible, metabolic and counteracting cytoprotectants in hig
  23 KB (3,539 words) - 22:36, 14 March 2021
• Estuarine circulation
  ...Res. Oceans 122: 4217–4237</ref><ref> Cheng, P., Mao, J., Yu, F., Chen, N., Wang, S. and Fanghua Xu, F. 2019. A numerical study of residual flow indu ...annel meander with the inner channel bend at the right bank <ref>Basdurak, N.B. and Valle-Levinson, A. (2013) Tidal variability of lateral advection in
  39 KB (5,906 words) - 23:22, 24 May 2023
• Coral Molecular Biomarkers
  ...n summarizes the effects of major stress-inducing agents (heavy metals and organic compounds) in coral. ...n, runoff, flooding, overuse of agrochemicals, and industrial waste (Guzmán & García 2002). Recently Sunderland et al. (2009) raised a concern that th
  50 KB (7,106 words) - 12:42, 14 September 2020
• Morphology of estuaries
  ...California. Shore and Beach 76: 33-43</ref> or by storm surges<ref>Kraus, N.C., Militello, A. and Todoroff, G. (2002) Barrier breaching processes and b ...le after the construction of upstream reservoirs<ref>Fanos, A.M, Naffaa, G.N, Gewilli, M.Y. and Ali, A.M. (1995) Long and Short term changes of Rosetta
  87 KB (13,505 words) - 12:18, 20 January 2024
• Sediment deposition and erosion processes
  ...minerals) and a compilation of data by McCave et al.<ref name=Mc>McCave, I.N., Manighetti, B., Robinson, S.G. (1995) Sortable silt and fine sediment siz ...ta_{\kappa} = 4 \times 10^{-8} \;</math> m, <math>A_H = 10^{-20} \;</math> N m and <math>\lambda_T = 3.25</math> are consistent with <math>d_T = 10 \;</
  63 KB (9,960 words) - 23:03, 28 April 2024
• Shelf sea exchange with the ocean
  ...C on the 19th August 1995, Hebrides shelf edge west of Scotland near 56.5°N, 9.1°W. At http://www.whoi.edu/science/AOPE/people/tduda/isww/text/small/ ...y” as part of the wave form (e.g. Celtic Sea <ref> Vlasenko V, Stashchuk N, Inall ME, Hopkins JE, 2014. Tidal energy conversion in a global hot spot:
  34 KB (5,118 words) - 12:02, 29 June 2020
• Ecosystem services
  ..., and overall value of the environment should be remembered.<ref>Beaumont, N.J., Austen, M.C., Atkins, J.P., Burdon, D., Degraer, S., Dentinho, T.P., De ...:1px solid gray;"| The capacity of an ecosystem to recycle nutrients, e.g. N, P
  28 KB (4,079 words) - 22:20, 6 April 2024
• Coastal and marine sediments
  * Sedimentary rock = lithified deposits of mineral or organic particles (e.g., [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breccia ''breccia''], [http ...sive fine sediment with a high biogenic content <ref> Desguée, R., Robin, N., Gluard, L., Monfort, O., Anthony, E.J. and Levoy, F., 2011. Contribution
  56 KB (8,246 words) - 17:33, 30 December 2023
• Nature-based shore protection
  ...arayan, S., Beck, M., Reguero, B., Losada, I., Van Wesenbeeck, B., Pontee, N., Sanchirico, J., Ingram, J., Lange, G. and Burks-Copes, K. 2016. The Effec ...red) (Koch et al., 2006<ref name="Koch">Koch, E.W., Sanford, L.P., Chen, S-N., Shafer, D.J., Mckee Smith, J., 2006. Waves in seagrass systems: Review an
  69 KB (10,397 words) - 17:04, 17 April 2024
• Oil spill pollution impact and recovery
  ...ediation of Prestige fuel oil along the Atlantic coast of Galicia (Spain). Organic Geochemistry 37: 1869-1884</ref>. Hydro-cleaning machines were the preferen ...50% of the initial amount of aromatic compounds; however, light and medium n-alkanes were almost totally degraded in the first months following the spil
  32 KB (4,859 words) - 16:36, 15 February 2024
• The backbarrier tidal flats in the southern North Sea - A multidisciplinary approach to reveal the main driving forces shaping the system
  ...islands of Spiekeroog in the east and Langeoog in the west (53° 45.02’ N, 7° 40.27’ E).]]The dynamic processes that formed the tidal flats, and c ...a and archaea after the water pressure of the flooding tide has pumped the organic matter into the pore system of the sand body. During the ebbing tide, the m
  22 KB (3,418 words) - 22:48, 2 July 2023
• Restoration of estuarine and coastal ecosystems
  ..., 2007<ref>Turner, R.K., Burgess, D., Hadley, D., Coombes, E. and Jackson, N. 2007. A cost-benefit appraisal of coastal managed realignment policy. Glob ...ineering 115: 58–66</ref>): (1) deep plowing, (2) amending the soil with organic wastes to induce the development of macropore networks, (3) the creation of
  14 KB (2,089 words) - 19:14, 7 March 2023
• Definitions of marine ecological terms
  ...[[#G|G]], [[#H|H]], [[#I|I]], [[#J|J]], [[#K|K]], [[#L|L]], [[#M|M]], [[#N|N]], [[#O|O]], [[#P|P]], [[#Q|Q]], [[#R|R]], [[#S|S]], [[#T|T]], [[#U|U]], [[ ...nt of oxygen, divided by the volume of the system, required to oxidize the organic (and inorganic) matter present in the system. In practice, it is usually ex
  39 KB (5,335 words) - 13:31, 6 March 2022
• River tides
  ..., Hoitink, A. J. F. T., Torfs, P. J. J. F., Deleersnijder, E. and Ningsih, N. S. 2019. Propagation of tides along a river with a sloping bed. Journal of ...Mook, W.G. 1981. Field observations of isotopic composition of particulate organic carbon in the Southern North Sea and adjacent estuaries. Mar.Geol. 41: 11-2
  25 KB (4,110 words) - 15:21, 20 April 2024
• Tidal rivers
  ...lami, S., Hoekstra, P., Kernkamp, H.W.J., Trung, N.N., Duc, D.D., Nghia, H.N., Quang, T.T., van Dam, A., Darby, S.E., Parsons, D.R., Vasilopoulos, G., B ...ve surface area, shallow depth to anaerobic zone, and high availability of organic matter.
  14 KB (2,146 words) - 12:57, 23 June 2023