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• Remote sensing
  ...resources and ecosystems, their spatial distribution and temporal changes and trends, from local to global. In the broadest sense, remote sensing is the *Long-term and fast collection of data (from satellite)
  11 KB (1,586 words) - 18:47, 19 February 2024
• Optical remote sensing
  ...eneral principles of optical remote sensing, the way data can be processed and the restrictions with respect to the application of optical remote sensing. ...arge-scale, synoptic environmental information essential for understanding and managing marine ecosystems.
  7 KB (935 words) - 13:12, 7 December 2023
• Hydrodynamic numerical models of wave-structure interaction
  ...ynamic model approaches for simulating the interaction between water waves and breakwaters in the surf zone. ...semi-empirical in nature with their form based on physical considerations and empirical constants determined by fitting to experimental data.
  21 KB (3,036 words) - 16:03, 25 February 2023
• Environmental risk assessment of marine activities
  ...ent (EcoRA) of Marine activities'''. We first describe the general aspects and steps of the ERA process that most risk assessments are confronted with. Th ...ese risk receptors different end-points are defined: for example mortality and morbidity in human health assessment, property loss in fire, revenue loss f
  36 KB (5,430 words) - 20:20, 18 September 2023
• Reduction of uncertainties through Data Model Integration (DMI)
  ...how to reduce uncertainties, and two DMI-approaches: [[model calibration]] and data assimilation. ...ents in manufacturing processes. How DMI can be used to support monitoring and assessment of marine systems is also schematized in Figure 1.
  22 KB (3,245 words) - 17:54, 2 July 2020
• Definitions, processes and models in morphology
  ...articles describes a wide variety of topics related to sediment transport and processes. ...catchment area rather than from the streambed material (bed material load) and is called the wash load.
  11 KB (1,603 words) - 22:20, 1 July 2020
• Measurements of biodiversity
  ...diversity’. Diversity usually implies a measure of both species number and ‘equitability’ (or ‘[[evenness]]’). Three types of indices can be .... 1a. Schematic visualization of the species richness, with respectively 5 and 10 species.]]
  49 KB (7,689 words) - 12:26, 4 March 2024
• Tidal flats from space
  Remote sensing has many advantages such as large coverage and the recording of multi-temporal data. Both are useful for monitoring condit ...g ground for many bird species. They form a transitional zone between land and ocean.
  14 KB (2,127 words) - 11:32, 17 February 2024
• Impact of tourism in coastal areas: Need of sustainable tourism strategy
  ...discusses the current status of coastal [[tourism]], the associated issues and impacts. The article further provides recommendations for future management ...rism Industry, with 19 specific areas of action recommended to governments and private operators towards sustainability in tourism.
  26 KB (3,689 words) - 17:28, 5 May 2023
• Detecting the unknown - novelty detection of exceptional water reflectance spectra
  ...rs on-board satellites. Many methods are in use which enable the detection and quantification of ‘standard algae’ or specific algae blooms using their ...., & Singh, S. (2003). Novelty detection: A review – Part 1: Statistical approaches. Signal Processing, 83 (12), 2481–2497</ref>.
  9 KB (1,381 words) - 15:36, 20 September 2020
• Ecosystem Approach to the South African West Coast lobster fishery
  ...st Coast rock lobster, Jasus lalandii. Photograph: Stephen Brouwer, Marine and Coastal Management, South Africa.]] ...fits without compromising the integrity and sustainability of the resource and its supporting ecosystem.
  11 KB (1,513 words) - 16:51, 26 December 2020
• Integrating Climate Change into the ICZM planning process - Establishment
  {{ICZM Process and Climate Change/TabsHeader|This=2}} ...llenges facing the area and the differing perceptions of those challenges, and to begin building a constituency of support for the strategy or plan.
  17 KB (2,747 words) - 22:16, 1 August 2019
• Integrating Climate Change into the ICZM planning process - Analysis and Future
  {{ICZM Process and Climate Change/TabsHeader|This=3}} ...blish an operational foundation for the subsequent preparation of the plan and its implementation. From a climate viewpoint the key tasks are to:
  23 KB (3,668 words) - 16:05, 5 February 2020
• Gravel Beaches
  ...around the world, including the USA, Canada, Japan, Argentina, New Zealand and the wave dominated coastlines of Northern Europe <ref name="Buscome 2006">B ...eport SR 323.</ref>. Two examples from the UK are those at Sidmouth, Devon and Elmer, West Sussex.
  40 KB (6,109 words) - 17:19, 24 February 2023
• Modelling coastal hydrodynamics
  ...being carried out to improve the representation of tides, waves, currents, and surge in coastal waters. <br> ...modelling of coastal hydrodynamics using physical, numerical and composite models is described. Finally practical applications from the three methodologies a
  99 KB (15,083 words) - 13:37, 7 November 2021
• Artificial Neural Networks and coastal applications
  ...empirically determined by minimizing the difference between the predicted and the measured output for a large set of input training data. ...e data sets and data repositories (see [[Marine data portals and tools]]) and by the sharp increase in available computing power.
  29 KB (4,514 words) - 16:02, 21 September 2023
• Physical processes and morphology of synchronous estuaries
  ...e more recent, localised impacts from tectonic re-bound, urban development and engineering 'interventions‘. ...n these Figures to be consistent with the theories described in Sections 2 and 3.
  50 KB (7,345 words) - 17:09, 2 July 2020
• Sand transport
  ...of decreasing water depth (wave asymmetry) or by a combination of currents and short waves. ...dunes (order 100 m). The adjustment of large-scale bed forms such as dunes and sand waves may lead to non-steady effects (hysteresis effects) as it takes
  42 KB (6,585 words) - 21:05, 30 December 2023
• Estuarine morphological modelling
  ...n with the complex ecosystem. Moreover, due to their position between land and sea, they are often areas of intense human activity. ...of fresh and saline waters. The transport of sediment, often a mix of sand and fines, involves a variety of mechanisms.
  36 KB (5,524 words) - 21:38, 28 June 2019
• Extreme storms
  ...sFig1.1.jpg|thumb|300px|left| Fig. 1a. Strong winds generating large waves and storm surge in Ft. Lauderdale, FL, during Hurricane Ernesto in 2006. (credi ...torm surge from Hurricane Katrina in 2005.(credit: NOAA - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce)]]
  25 KB (3,812 words) - 20:36, 18 September 2023

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