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  • ...ated to the living environment is given in the article '''[[Definitions of marine ecological terms]]'''. ..., N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines</ref> and from the USACE Coasta
    79 KB (11,862 words) - 21:40, 1 April 2024
  • ...rm surge]], are referred to as water-level variations. The short waves are wind waves and swell, whereas long waves are divided into [[surf beat]]s, [[harb ...rs considered <ref>Curto, D., Franzitta, V. and Guercio, A. 2021. SeaWave Energy. A Review of the Current Technologies and Perspectives. Energies 14, 6604</
    20 KB (2,992 words) - 16:09, 14 February 2024
  • ...wave group. The significant wave height can also be computed from the wave energy. For non-breaking waves it appears that <math>H_s \approx H_{m0} = 4 [<E> / ...r a time-series of individual waves is referred to as a spectral analysis. Wind wave periods (frequencies) often follow the so-called JONSWAP or Pierson-Mo
    24 KB (3,898 words) - 13:12, 23 November 2023
  • The different wind climates, which dominate different oceans and regions, cause correspondingl ...areas far from the coast. The longest waves move faster and dissipate less energy in the ocean than the shorter (steeper) waves. Extreme winds therefore prod
    6 KB (946 words) - 12:13, 16 September 2020
  • ===Wind-generated=== ...e. Wind-generated current speeds are typically less than 5 per cent of the wind speed.
    14 KB (2,112 words) - 14:00, 20 January 2024
  • ...waves and tides on depth of closure and potential for headland bypassing. Marine Geology 407: 60–75</ref>. For the outer closure depth Hallermeier (1983)< ...l sections where the energy of tides and waves is of the same order (mixed-energy coasts), the estimates for the closure depth according to the method of Kra
    23 KB (3,596 words) - 12:03, 24 April 2024
  • ...akes into account the estimated influence of long-term fluctuations in the wind field and in the tide (the 18.6-year lunar nodal component, see [[Long-peri ...han 10 cm. The figure shows that long-term fluctuations in the annual mean wind field in the southern North Sea can explain part of the fluctuations. The r
    41 KB (6,164 words) - 16:08, 21 January 2024
  • ..., N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines</ref>: * Degradation of coastal water and marine ecosystems from land-based pollution including sediment run-off, fertilizer
    38 KB (5,697 words) - 22:31, 2 July 2022
  • ...affect other units, which themselves give rise to a change in the level of energy/sediment input. ...ariations in sediment supply and forcing parameters, such as tide and wave energy. However, it is also important to look for situations where the system resp
    20 KB (3,041 words) - 12:04, 7 September 2020
  • ...ng, land-based pressures, and other commercial activities) on 21 different marine ecosystems globally was estimated for each of eleven years spanning 2003– The reader is referred to the separate pages [[Effects of fisheries on marine biodiversity]] and [[Mariculture]]. These articles discuss how and why ecos
    27 KB (4,061 words) - 18:28, 21 February 2024
  • ...and degradations in marine environments: Implications from the literature. Marine Pollution Bulletin 52: 844-864.</ref>. ...ions continue globally, resulting in the steady degradation of coastal and marine [[ecosystem]]s. Indirect (or diffuse) inputs are usually widespread low-lev
    26 KB (3,841 words) - 16:44, 20 February 2024
  • ...lematic. Potential new problems in the future relate to the development of wind and wave power installations and, of course, the unknown effects of climate ...ment strategy which includes specific references to the coast and adjacent marine is in place?
    25 KB (3,543 words) - 21:40, 7 August 2021
  • ...monitor oil spills at sea is important due to the constant threat posed to marine wildlife and the ecosystem. Remote sensing can allow for early detection of ...tion from SAR Images Based on Attention U-Net Model Using Polarimetric and Wind Speed Information. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 19, 12315</ref>.
    12 KB (1,825 words) - 22:46, 9 February 2024
  • | 1964 || First application of marine X-band (or microwave) radar for ocean wave imaging by Ijima et al. (1964<re ...ed, microwaves and radio waves (Fig. 2). Remote sensing involves measuring energy in spectral bands - discrete intervals of the EM spectrum. Satellite sensor
    11 KB (1,586 words) - 18:47, 19 February 2024
  • ..., Rogers, W.E., Pednekar, P.S., Babu, M.T and Dineshkumar, P.K. 2017. Wave energy dissipation due to mudbanks formed off southwest coast of India. Est. Coast ..., Rogers, W.E., Pednekar, P.S., Babu, M.T and Dineshkumar, P.K. 2017. Wave energy dissipation due to mudbanks formed off southwest coast of India. Est. Coast
    24 KB (3,842 words) - 18:14, 13 January 2024
  • ...n tidal asymmetry are ignored. Asymmetries related to density gradients or wind-driven currents are also left out of consideration. A discussion of these p ...gating. In the hypothetical case of no friction, conservation of the tidal energy flux along the channel requires up-channel amplification of the tidal ampli
    53 KB (8,417 words) - 12:56, 20 January 2024
  • ...l for the protection of the coastal zone to estimate the eroding forces of wind, waves, and currents. Due to climate change and its impact on coastal prote ...rough water surface reflects a part of the incidence radar beams. Given a wind speed of more than approximately 3 m/s, the backscatter from sea surface be
    12 KB (1,894 words) - 11:32, 25 January 2024
  • ...case study focusing Merchant Shipping in the [[Case study risk analysis of marine activities in the Belgian part of the North Sea|Belgian Part of the North S ==Environmental risk assessment of marine activities==
    36 KB (5,430 words) - 20:20, 18 September 2023
  • ...rmation on the storm-dominated macrotidal coast of the southern North Sea. Marine Geology 276: 100–104</ref>, see also the article [[Dune development]]. Th *alongshore variability in wave energy and dune height.
    42 KB (6,534 words) - 12:05, 15 November 2023
  • ...its it can offer. It also briefly discusses some international examples of marine spatial planning today. ==Why do we need Marine Spatial Planning?==
    36 KB (5,342 words) - 18:20, 16 February 2024

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