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  • ...al valuation in the marine environment.'' Oceanologia 49 (1). See FLANDERS MARINE INSTITUTE web site at [http://www.vliz.be/imis/imis.php?module=ref&refid=10 Below you can find the marine BVM for the Belgian part of the North Sea. A more detailed version of the m
    3 KB (451 words) - 17:24, 2 March 2024
  • ...or a concrete case: the British coastal zone. Therefore, the links between marine biodiversity and the provision of services are analyzed in order to attach ...sed for the valuation of goods and services provided by the UK coastal and marine ecosystem.
    9 KB (1,305 words) - 13:08, 4 March 2024
  • Definition|title= Marine biological value ...awski J.M., Degraer S. (2007). ''A concept for biological valuation in the marine environment.'' Oceanologia 49 (1).</ref>
    1 KB (209 words) - 18:05, 21 February 2024
  • #REDIRECT[[European Marine Strategy Framework Directive]]
    57 bytes (6 words) - 17:20, 13 January 2013
  • ...[[biomarker]]s that can be used on bivalves or fish to assess the level of marine [[pollution]]. ...marine organisms: an application to Mediterranean and Antarctic molluscs. Marine Environmental Research 44 (1), 69–84.</ref> <ref>Regoli, F., 1998. Trace
    24 KB (3,412 words) - 18:18, 5 November 2019
  • ...ugh there is uncertainty about the estimates of nutrient conversion in the marine environment, it is widely believed that the underlying biogeochemical proce ...H.W., Dippner, J.W., Middelburg, J.J., Montoya, J.P. and Ward, B. 2013 The marine nitrogen cycle: recent discoveries, uncertainties and the potential relevan
    26 KB (3,923 words) - 20:02, 4 August 2023
  • ...case study focusing Merchant Shipping in the [[Case study risk analysis of marine activities in the Belgian part of the North Sea|Belgian Part of the North S ==Environmental risk assessment of marine activities==
    36 KB (5,430 words) - 20:20, 18 September 2023
  • ...so the possiblility of some risk. In this case study a '''risk analysis of marine activities in the Belgian part of the North Sea''' has been conducted. Shi The Belgian Part of the North Sea (BPNS) is an intensely used marine area with several associated environmental risks. The total sea area of the
    17 KB (2,600 words) - 21:25, 31 July 2019
  • This article explains how we can monitor marine mammals by acoustic methods. This article provides an example of [[remote ...stic detection methods. The acoustic characteristics of sound emissions of marine mammals can differ considerably, ranging from very short pulsed echolocatio
    5 KB (788 words) - 11:38, 17 February 2024
  • #REDIRECT[[Development of the European Marine Strategy]]
    56 bytes (7 words) - 19:26, 13 January 2013
  • 49 bytes (6 words) - 16:39, 13 January 2013
  • ...article provides a summary of the components that make up diversity in the marine environment. It is a 'jumping off point' for more detailed information on t ==='''What is marine biodiversity?'''===
    5 KB (725 words) - 11:40, 4 February 2021
  • ...teristics of a particular ecosystem in this case the [[Marine Biodiversity|marine ecosystem]]. ...ing the difficult and usually impossible task of cataloging all species in marine ecosystems. By focusing on processes, it may be easier to determine how an
    11 KB (1,570 words) - 12:30, 4 March 2024
  • This article discusses global warming and the range of effects on marine systems. ...d coastal environment: ecosystems approach.'' European Science Foundation, Marine Board: Strasbourg, France.'' 82pp.</ref>
    16 KB (2,428 words) - 13:04, 21 February 2024
  • #redirect[[Effects of fisheries on marine biodiversity]]
    56 bytes (7 words) - 16:28, 27 December 2020
  • ...stenen, V.; Dalsgaard, J.; Froese, R.; Torres, F. Jr. (1998). Fishing Down Marine Food Webs. ''Science'' 279: 860-863. http://www.seafriends.org.nz/issues/fi ...vel to span a continuum rather than forcing it to take on integral values. Marine biologists would, for example, assign the anchovy (''Engraulis encrasicolus
    2 KB (350 words) - 23:04, 27 December 2020
  • ...vides an overview of the sampling tools and fishing techniques used in the marine environment. These relate to species occuring on the sea surface, the water ...et.jpg|thumb|right|250px|neuston net<ref name= "dnr">http://www.dnr.sc.gov/marine/sertc/sampling%20methods.pdf</ref>]]
    21 KB (3,409 words) - 22:24, 20 August 2020
  • ...its it can offer. It also briefly discusses some international examples of marine spatial planning today. ==Why do we need Marine Spatial Planning?==
    36 KB (5,342 words) - 18:20, 16 February 2024
  • ...ted under the category [[:Category:Coastal and marine habitats|coastal and marine habitats]]. Marine [[ecosystem]]s are part of the earth’s aquatic ecosystem. The [[habitat]]
    4 KB (622 words) - 14:39, 24 September 2022
  • #REDIRECT [[Environmental risk assessment of marine activities]]
    64 bytes (7 words) - 16:55, 20 November 2007
  • {{Definition|title= North Atlantic Marine Mammal Commission (NAMMCO) ...national body for cooperation on the conservation, management and study of marine mammals in the North Atlantic. For further information see [http://www.namm
    467 bytes (65 words) - 15:20, 1 August 2019
  • #REDIRECT [[Marine biological valuation maps - an example from Belgium]]
    72 bytes (10 words) - 17:21, 26 November 2007
  • #REDIRECT [[Marine Spatial Planning - the need for a common language]]
    70 bytes (11 words) - 11:40, 10 December 2007
  • ...obal fisheries. Nature 374: 255-257</ref>) estimated that over 20 % of the marine [[primary production]] is required to sustain fisheries in many intensively ..."Jennings1998">Jennings, S. and Kaiser, M. 1998. The effects of fishing on marine ecosystems. Adv. Mar. Biol. 34: 201-352</ref>.
    33 KB (4,853 words) - 13:29, 1 February 2024
  • 475 bytes (71 words) - 14:49, 23 June 2008
  • 32 bytes (2 words) - 17:01, 19 June 2008
  • 2 KB (263 words) - 11:16, 23 June 2008
  • ==Thresholds and Marine Policies== ...ollution control traditionally have been based on. Thus EU-legislation on marine and coastal waters, with its environmental standards, implicitly refers to
    9 KB (1,369 words) - 15:54, 7 October 2021
  • [[Image:marine biodiversity_ICRI.jpg|thumb|right|Figure 1:Coral Reef (copyright The Intern ...<ref>Beaumont, N.J. and Tinch, R. (2003) Goods and services related to the marine benthic environment. CSERG working Paper ECM 03-14</ref>
    3 KB (468 words) - 11:44, 4 February 2021
  • ...y marine ecosystems are exploited in a non-sustainable way. In some cases, marine ecosystems are threatened to the extent that their structure and function i The most serious threats to marine biodiversity are:
    2 KB (268 words) - 23:14, 27 December 2020
  • ...network of Research Sites to provide a basis for long-term and large-scale marine [[biodiversity]] research in Europe. Among the 100 European Marine Biodiversity Research Sites that provide the geographical skeleton for the
    948 bytes (137 words) - 11:03, 6 August 2019
  • {{Definition|title=Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) ...witzerland and Cambridge, UK</ref> <ref>Kelleher, G. 1999. Guidelines for marine protected areas. International Union for the Conservation of the Nature and
    8 KB (1,190 words) - 11:09, 25 September 2021
  • ...search and education by permit <ref>Ballantine, W.J., 1997. “ No-take” marine reserves networks support fisheries. Pages702-706 in Hancock, D.A., Smith, ...and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, Office of National Marine Sanctuaries, Silver Spring, Maryland.</ref> research natural areas <ref>Bro
    2 KB (273 words) - 16:39, 26 December 2020
  • ...AA Section 304(a)(5) Letter. SUPPORTING MATERIALS Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary. May 25, 2005</ref>. This was a highly controversial process that ...hundreds of fish species, thousands of invertebrate species, and dozens of marine algae and plant species It is also heavily used by commercial and recreatio
    12 KB (1,771 words) - 10:09, 25 July 2020
  • ==Description of marine species== ...et, P., Decock, W., Lonneville, B., Vanhoorne, B. and Vandepitte, L. 2023. Marine biodiversity discovery: the metrics of new species descriptions. Front. Mar
    7 KB (963 words) - 11:01, 29 February 2024
  • **[[Diversity and classification of marine benthic algae]] *[[Marine Functional Metabolites|Functional Metabolites]]
    835 bytes (80 words) - 11:38, 3 August 2019
  • ...tuaries and one national monument covering a total of 150,000 square miles marine waters. The resources protected by sanctuaries range from coral reef and ke ...III of that Act created the National Marine Sanctuaries Program to protect marine parks—a hundred years after the establishment of the terrestrial National
    12 KB (1,614 words) - 12:39, 6 September 2020
  • ...aquatic food chains<ref>Barnes, R. and Hughes, R. 1999. An introduction to marine ecology. Wiley & Sons, Oxford</ref>. A classification of marine microbial organisms is shown in the article [[Marine microorganisms]].
    34 KB (5,059 words) - 17:27, 25 April 2024
  • name, seaweeds play a fundamental role marine ecosystems, where they have a ...d plants. American Journal of Botany, 91: 1535-1556. </ref>). However, all marine green algae are classified in a common class, called Ulvophyceae. The Ulvop
    18 KB (2,692 words) - 22:17, 12 February 2024
  • A marine radar has the capability of measuring the backscatter from the ocean surfa ...is the relative radiometric stability of the radar system. Unfortunately, marine radars are not calibrated, so that a NN has to be trained for each individu
    12 KB (1,837 words) - 17:53, 23 August 2020
  • ...igure 2''':Overview of immunological investigations using blood samples of marine mammals.]] ...and [[Baltic Sea]] [[Ecosystem|ecosystems]], which are the [[habitat]] of marine mammals such as harbour porpoises (''[http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.ph
    14 KB (1,996 words) - 15:12, 6 September 2020
  • ...ism both influenced the specific distribution of trace elements within the marine environment. ...observed due to biomagnification effects. Especially top predators such as marine mammals are influenced, and different metal related effects on their health
    9 KB (1,297 words) - 16:36, 9 September 2020
  • ...gitude, depth) of observation. It includes data obtained during scientific marine and landside research as well as geodata compiled for economic and socioeco ...mmunities affecting the methane concentration at Håkon Mosby Mud Volcano. Marine Geology, 243, 1-17. doi:10.1016/j.margeo. 2007.03.010.</ref>) or calculatio
    8 KB (1,224 words) - 15:26, 20 September 2020
  • See articles in the category [[:Marine Biodiversity|Marine biodiversity]] *[[Sampling tools for the marine environment]]
    340 bytes (37 words) - 21:21, 19 February 2024
  • ...olites have been described from sponges, ascidians, soft corals, seaweeds, marine microbes and many other benthic and pelagic organisms, with more being disc ...study of the biological and ecological function of these compounds. Since marine organisms are under intense competitive pressure for space, light, and nutr
    5 KB (732 words) - 16:36, 5 October 2021
  • '''<u>Main substances in marine mammals</u>''' Like [[Pollution and sea birds|sea birds]], marine mammals are in all marine ecosystems at the top (or very near the top) of the [[food chain]]. As such
    4 KB (582 words) - 18:43, 5 November 2019
  • We have collected several case studies on marine pollution. The studies are either by Belgian authers or on the Belgian part <div class="NavHead">'''[[Pollution and marine mammals]]'''</div>
    3 KB (419 words) - 12:04, 21 September 2020
  • Definition|title=Marine debris
    265 bytes (34 words) - 12:34, 28 July 2009
  • ...ei">Heip C, Warwick RM, d’Ozouville L (1999). A European Science Plan on Marine Biodiversity. European Science Foundation, Strasbourg.</ref>. The physical environment of the seas and land is totally different. Marine organisms live
    4 KB (676 words) - 15:38, 27 December 2020
  • ...ver been so conceptually and operationally united and productive. However, marine science is still developing and we still understand the ocean less than the ...rfield, P., Sousa Pinto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 200
    15 KB (2,229 words) - 18:36, 22 February 2021
  • ===Sustainable exploitation of the marine environment, and bio-prospecting=== A major challenge in the field of marine biotechnology is to develop an efficient
    4 KB (507 words) - 20:25, 10 September 2020
  • ...y the programme [http://www.imbrsea.eu/ International Master of Science in Marine Biological Resources]. * Understanding the structure and function of marine biodiversity
    3 KB (494 words) - 13:54, 17 February 2024
  • ...irds and Habitats Directive is briefly described and the current status of marine Natura 2000 sites is outlined. [[Image:Marine_Europe.jpg|thumb|right|396px|Figure 1: Marine Environments in Europe, © A. Huth]]
    20 KB (2,790 words) - 11:10, 25 September 2021
  • ...acter of the satellite- or airborne radar observations. The same holds for marine radars on board of ships. In contrast to the satellite systems, the inciden Marine microwave radar images were first used by Ijima et al. (1964<ref>Ijima, T.,
    36 KB (5,694 words) - 16:25, 28 January 2024
  • ...d extended by the 22th September 1992 Convention for the Protection of the marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic (the ‘OSPAR Convention'). The new ...R.png|thumb|right|600px|<small>OSPAR Contracting Parties (Credit: Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ))</small>]]
    10 KB (1,538 words) - 15:23, 1 August 2019
  • ...depleted fish stocks by 2015, and to establish representative networks of Marine Protected Areas by 2012. ...nd to propose operational management frameworks. The Ecosystem Approach to Marine Resources is such a strategy.
    8 KB (1,122 words) - 15:53, 10 September 2020
  • ...The European flagship of marine sciences for a sustainable future. 38 pp. Marine Genomics Europe, EC-FP6 GOCE-CT-2004-505403]</ref> The organisation of the Marine Genomics research community directly affects its efficiency and social impa
    8 KB (1,136 words) - 12:08, 8 August 2019
  • ...The European flagship of marine sciences for a sustainable future. 38 pp. Marine Genomics Europe, EC-FP6 GOCE-CT-2004-505403]</ref>== ...d to the marine domain. This requires change. A comprehensive knowledge of marine life is essential for sustainable resource management and the economic sust
    3 KB (465 words) - 12:06, 8 August 2019
  • ...The European flagship of marine sciences for a sustainable future. 38 pp. Marine Genomics Europe, EC-FP6 GOCE-CT-2004-505403]</ref>== Three major strategic drivers are used as cornerstones for integrating marine science and technology in Europe.
    8 KB (1,219 words) - 12:06, 8 August 2019
  • #REDIRECT[[European Marine Strategy Framework Directive]]
    57 bytes (6 words) - 12:41, 14 January 2013
  • ...sitionpaper15">Marine Biotechnology: A New Vision and Strategy for Europe, Marine Board-ESF Position Paper 15, 2010.</ref> ...ent to assess the ecosystem health then it also falls within the sphere of Marine Biotechnology.
    2 KB (274 words) - 16:11, 3 August 2016
  • ...ble supplies of food and energy. By solving some of these Grand Challenges marine biotechnology also holds potential for industrial innovation and responsibl ...a source of socio-economic growth and prosperity to countries investing in marine biotechnology.
    1 KB (130 words) - 15:36, 7 November 2013
  • ...ent and environmentally responsible aquaculture and a greater diversity of marine food products. |Marine Biotechnology applications in aquaculture can enhance the sustainable suppl
    2 KB (299 words) - 13:10, 7 November 2013
  • ...microalgae for the generation of bio-energy is an important challenge for Marine Biotechnology in the 21st century. ...viable renewable energy products and processes, notably through the use of marine algae.
    2 KB (264 words) - 12:20, 15 February 2024
  • .... Currently there are several products already on the market and around 15 marine natural products in various phases of clinical development, mainly in the o ...e access to marine resources and intellectual property rights); quality of marine resources (identification and variability); technology (screening of active
    2 KB (311 words) - 13:11, 7 November 2013
  • ...r protein. The same is true for the shrimp alkaline phosphatease and other marine derived enzymes with unique heat labile properties used to simplify molecul ...wever, marine-derived biomaterials science is still relatively new and the marine environment is, as yet, a relatively untapped resource for the discovery of
    2 KB (295 words) - 13:11, 7 November 2013
  • ...ays and products on the other hand. However, the potential contribution of Marine Biotechnology for environmental applications is enormous and requires urgen ==Examples of Marine Biotechnology research for Environmental Health==
    2 KB (212 words) - 15:08, 28 July 2015
  • ...is also true for the increasing number of full length genome sequences of marine organisms, which needs to be understood and utilized. * [[Model species for marine biotechnology]]
    1 KB (164 words) - 13:11, 11 October 2019
  • [[Category:Examples of Marine Biotechnology successes]]
    269 bytes (30 words) - 16:57, 30 July 2015
  • {{Marine Biotechnology There is no specific Marine Biotechnology strategy, plan or policy in Belgium. Overarching Belgian Scie
    9 KB (1,242 words) - 11:19, 9 August 2019
  • {{Marine Biotechnology There are no specific Marine Biotechnology strategies, plans or policies in Croatia. Relevant Croatian s
    5 KB (687 words) - 11:22, 9 August 2019
  • {{Marine Biotechnology == Research priorities for marine biotechnology ==
    8 KB (1,047 words) - 11:23, 9 August 2019
  • {{Marine Biotechnology ...he strategic direction of Irish marine research.<ref name="sea">http://www.marine.ie/home/research/SeaChange</ref>
    10 KB (1,315 words) - 11:29, 9 August 2019
  • {{Marine Biotechnology ...le wealth growth”''' describes the Norwegian government’s strategy for marine bioprospecting.<ref name="mar">http://www.regjeringen.no/upload/FKD/Vedlegg
    9 KB (1,161 words) - 10:03, 10 August 2019
  • {{Marine Biotechnology There are no specific Marine Biotechnology strategies, plans or policies in Poland. Relevant Polish rese
    11 KB (1,542 words) - 10:01, 10 August 2019
  • {{Marine Biotechnology There is currently no national strategy or plan specifically for Marine Biotechnology research. Relevant research is considered under a much wider
    3 KB (385 words) - 10:00, 10 August 2019
  • ...:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Marine Biotechnology in European sea basins|European sea basins]] ...n goals, among other on science and technology matters also in the area of marine biotechnology research and development.
    6 KB (831 words) - 11:18, 9 August 2019
  • ...:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Marine Biotechnology in European sea basins|European sea basins]] ...nation of fish by dioxin and heavy metals. The Baltic Sea has 86 protected marine areas that add up to 29 000 km² or 6.5% of its total surface area (Kattega
    21 KB (2,953 words) - 11:19, 9 August 2019
  • ...:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Marine Biotechnology in European sea basins|European sea basins]] The thin upper layer of marine water (up to 150 m) supports the unique biological life in the Black Sea ec
    11 KB (1,563 words) - 12:48, 9 March 2021
  • {{Marine Biotechnology There are no specific Marine Biotechnology strategies, plans or policies in Bulgaria. Bulgarian Science
    3 KB (359 words) - 11:20, 9 August 2019
  • {{Marine Biotechnology == Research priorities for marine biotechnology research ==
    3 KB (344 words) - 11:26, 9 August 2019
  • {{Marine Biotechnology There are no specific Marine Biotechnology strategies, plans or policies in France at the national level
    13 KB (1,781 words) - 11:26, 9 August 2019
  • {{Marine Biotechnology ...ine biotechnology is supported as part of more overarching bio-economy and marine/maritime research strategies as described in different documents, including
    10 KB (1,417 words) - 11:26, 9 August 2019
  • {{Marine Biotechnology ...ed by an overarching Strategy for Research, Technology and Innovation. The marine and biotechnology research components are not further elaborated in a polic
    3 KB (351 words) - 11:27, 9 August 2019
  • {{Marine Biotechnology Iceland does not have a dedicated Marine Biotechnology policy, strategy or plan, but there are policy documents, whi
    6 KB (772 words) - 11:27, 9 August 2019
  • {{Marine Biotechnology ...he period 2011-2013 is described in Programma Nazionale della Ricerca. The marine research component of this Strategy is further developed in the Italian Res
    4 KB (553 words) - 11:29, 9 August 2019
  • {{Marine Biotechnology == Research priorities for marine biotechnology research ==
    1 KB (156 words) - 11:30, 9 August 2019
  • {{Marine Biotechnology There is currently no specific Marine Biotechnology strategy or policy in Malta. Overarching Maltese Science & Te
    1 KB (205 words) - 11:31, 9 August 2019
  • {{Marine Biotechnology There is currently no dedicated strategy or policy for Marine Biotechnology research in the Netherlands. The current research and innovat
    10 KB (1,325 words) - 09:58, 10 August 2019
  • {{Marine Biotechnology ...t state and perspectives for the six main maritime areas: 1.Food/feed from marine resources, 2.Offshore energy, 3.Equipment, repair and shipbuilding, 4. Leis
    14 KB (2,008 words) - 10:00, 10 August 2019
  • {{Marine Biotechnology There are no specific Marine Biotechnology strategies, plans or policies being implemented in Slovenia.
    11 KB (1,368 words) - 10:00, 10 August 2019
  • {{Marine Biotechnology ...safety and quality, productive and sustainable farming, natural resources, marine and maritime research, (3) Safe, efficient and clean energy, (4) Smart, sus
    24 KB (3,418 words) - 09:59, 10 August 2019
  • {{Marine Biotechnology There is currently no dedicated Marine Biotechnology policy or strategy in Sweden. Overarching research priorities
    4 KB (529 words) - 09:59, 10 August 2019
  • {{Marine Biotechnology ...implicitly including marine) that might have direct and indirect links to marine research and innovation.
    5 KB (666 words) - 09:58, 10 August 2019
  • {{Marine Biotechnology ...its into wider science and technology policy and supported via overarching marine and bioscience strategies:
    11 KB (1,591 words) - 09:57, 10 August 2019
  • ==Marine derived nutraceutics== The marine environment offers a wide range of food or food components that can be cons
    8 KB (1,213 words) - 15:58, 31 July 2015
  • ...ng substances that could be potential E-numbers. Some examples of existing marine E-numbers picked from the full list of E-numbers<ref name="fulllist">http:/ ...amples show that the demand for marine E-numbers is real and big business. Marine biotechnology supports the yield improvement of this industry and tries to
    7 KB (1,086 words) - 16:27, 31 July 2015
  • ...llou, J. (2010) MarineBiotechnology: A new vision and strategy for Europe. Marine Board-ESF Position Paper 15</ref> See also [[Oil spill pollution impact and ...s://saferenvironment.wordpress.com/2008/09/17/oil-spill-adverse-effects-on-marine-environmental-bio-system-and-control-measures/</ref>
    4 KB (621 words) - 16:32, 15 February 2024
  • #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in France]]
    44 bytes (5 words) - 15:48, 20 November 2012
  • #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in Germany]]
    45 bytes (5 words) - 16:19, 20 November 2012

Page text matches

  • ...hare basic knowledge and information within the communities of coastal and marine scientists and practitioners. You can find information on almost any coasta ...ww.coastalwiki.org/wiki/Category:Coastal_and_marine_ecosystems Coastal and marine ecosystems‏‎]
    4 KB (597 words) - 17:42, 28 November 2023
  • ...stal environments in terms of potential vulnerability to oil spill impact. Marine Technology Society Journal, 12: 18–27</ref> added biological consideratio ...978. Amoco Cadiz - preliminary observations of the oil spill impact on the marine environment. One day session, Amoco Cadiz, Brest, France, 7 June 1978. Le C
    18 KB (2,637 words) - 16:47, 6 February 2024
  • ...the supply of organic matter.<ref name="NIXON">Nixon, S. W. (1995) Coastal marine eutrophication: a definition, social causes, and future concerns. ''Ophelia * [[Nutrient conversion in the marine environment]]
    3 KB (352 words) - 16:15, 14 February 2024
  • ...by Gibbs<ref name="Gibbs"> Gibbs RJ (1977) Clay Mineral Segregation in the Marine Environment. Journal of Sed Pet, Vol 47, p 237-243</ref>. This is of import ...PA & Eckman JE (1981) Effects of biological activity on the entrainment of marine sediments. Mar Geol 42, p 133-153</ref>.
    10 KB (1,405 words) - 17:12, 14 February 2024
  • ...(1989) Sediment accumulation rates and relative sea level rise in lagoons. Marine Geology. Vol. 88, 201-219.</ref>. However, there is large spatial variation ...81. Effects of biological activity on the entrainment of marine sediments. Marine Geology. 42, 133-153.</ref>. The net effect of these processes on erosion a
    9 KB (1,308 words) - 15:59, 15 May 2021
  • ...ated to the living environment is given in the article '''[[Definitions of marine ecological terms]]'''. ..., N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines</ref> and from the USACE Coasta
    79 KB (11,862 words) - 21:40, 1 April 2024
  • :[[Coastal and marine sediments]] ..., N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines
    29 KB (4,518 words) - 11:18, 6 July 2020
  • ..., N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines</ref>. ...e moraine landscape (red) has been cut back to a nearly straight line; the marine platform (yellow) has been formed in between.]]
    14 KB (2,169 words) - 17:21, 26 August 2022
  • ..., N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines</ref>. ...purposes other than coastal protection, for example to create habitats for marine organisms or to create large slowly overturning waves for surfers. See the
    31 KB (4,715 words) - 23:55, 30 March 2024
  • ...to endanger human health, harm to living resources and ecosystems, hinder marine activities - including fishing -, and impair or interfere with amenities or See articles in the [[:Category:Coastal and marine pollution]].
    470 bytes (68 words) - 20:26, 2 September 2020
  • #If the material is a mixture of [[Coastal and marine sediments|clay, silt, sand and boulders]], such as in the case of moraine t The basic cause of cliff instability is normally the marine erosion of the foot of the cliff, mitigation of this is covered under the p
    4 KB (711 words) - 17:18, 15 February 2024
  • ...rs: Examining the relationship between beach-face slope and sediment size. Marine Geology 417, 106012</ref>. The violet area indicates the scatter of the dat ..., N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines
    12 KB (1,875 words) - 15:32, 23 July 2023
  • :[http://www.msc.org/ Marine Stewardship Council] --- Independant non-profit organisation that promotes ...NEP] --- Marine Coastal Environment - United Nations Environment Program - Marine Coastal Environment section.
    2 KB (273 words) - 22:50, 16 December 2018
  • ..., N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines. [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
    20 KB (2,992 words) - 16:09, 14 February 2024
  • ..., N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines. [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
    6 KB (1,006 words) - 13:44, 22 February 2024
  • ...ggins, M.S. 1952. On the statistical distribution of sea waves. Journal of Marine Research 11: 245-266</ref> under a few specific conditions: (a) the radial [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
    24 KB (3,898 words) - 13:12, 23 November 2023
  • ..., N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines. [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
    6 KB (946 words) - 12:13, 16 September 2020
  • * [[Use of X-band and HF radar in marine hydrography]] ..., N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines.
    14 KB (2,112 words) - 14:00, 20 January 2024
  • ...waves and tides on depth of closure and potential for headland bypassing. Marine Geology 407: 60–75</ref>. For the outer closure depth Hallermeier (1983)< ...016. Depth of closure over large regions using airborne bathymetric lidar. Marine Geology 379: 52–63</ref> argue that considering only the annual 12h extre
    23 KB (3,596 words) - 12:03, 24 April 2024
  • ...olymeric substances exuded by organisms. The fraction of organic matter in marine mud is generally very small, especially in comparison with fresh water envi :[[Coastal and marine sediments]]
    15 KB (2,305 words) - 19:30, 12 January 2024
  • ...as the part of the land affected by its proximity to the sea (influence of marine processes), and the part of the sea affected by its proximity to the land (
    497 bytes (67 words) - 17:42, 27 March 2021
  • ...for Public Works and Water Management, National Institute for Coastal and Marine Management/RIKZ</ref>.
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  • The [[shoreline]] may include 'soft' mobile or semi-mobile [[Coastal and marine sediments|sediments]] (sand, mud and [[Gravel Beaches|shingle]]), or 'hard'
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  • [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
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  • ...A.J., Ritz, C. and Wernecke, A. 2019. Revisiting Antarctic ice loss due to marine ice-cliff instability. Nature 566: 58-64</ref>. ...9.</ref>. Delta coasts and coral islands are shaped under the influence of marine geomorphological and biotic processes; their natural elevation is therefore
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  • [[Category:Spatial planning in coastal and marine zones]]
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  • ..., N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines</ref>: * Degradation of coastal water and marine ecosystems from land-based pollution including sediment run-off, fertilizer
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  • ...and marine erosive processes, although in some cases they may be formed by marine erosion alone. In the latter case, the geology can have a major influence u [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
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  • ...isted in the [[:Category:Coastal and marine pollution|Category Coastal and marine pollution]]
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  • ...ng, land-based pressures, and other commercial activities) on 21 different marine ecosystems globally was estimated for each of eleven years spanning 2003– The reader is referred to the separate pages [[Effects of fisheries on marine biodiversity]] and [[Mariculture]]. These articles discuss how and why ecos
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  • ...and degradations in marine environments: Implications from the literature. Marine Pollution Bulletin 52: 844-864.</ref>. ...ions continue globally, resulting in the steady degradation of coastal and marine [[ecosystem]]s. Indirect (or diffuse) inputs are usually widespread low-lev
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  • |definition= Any of an order (Cetacea) of aquatic mostly marine mammals that includes the whales, dolphins, porpoises, and related forms an
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  • * [[Nutrient conversion in the marine environment]]
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  • ...kton [[algae]] in an aquatic system. Algal blooms can occur in coastal and marine waters as well as freshwater environments. Typically only one or a few spec * [[Marine Plankton]]
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  • #Redirect[[Marine Plankton]]
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  • larvae, which exist within the water column. See [[Marine microorganisms]]. Different types of zooplankton: see [[Marine Plankton#Zooplankton]].
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  • Different types of phytoplankton: see [[Marine Plankton]].
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  • Kelp is known as the largest marine algae. A relatively rapid increase in the population of (usually) phytoplan * [[Marine Plankton]]
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  • |definition= Members of marine seed plants that grow chiefly on sand or sand-mud bottom. They tend to deve ...ement of marine SACs, Vol. 1. Scottish Association for Marine Science, (UK Marine SACs Project). Available from http://www.ukmarinesac.org.uk/<P><br>
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  • ...al valuation in the marine environment.'' Oceanologia 49 (1). See FLANDERS MARINE INSTITUTE web site at [http://www.vliz.be/imis/imis.php?module=ref&refid=10 Below you can find the marine BVM for the Belgian part of the North Sea. A more detailed version of the m
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  • ...t profit elsewhere (e.g. natural protection of the hinterland, nursery for marine fish stocks, water/soil purification), for later use (by future generations :[[Economic valuation of goods and services of the UK coastal and marine ecosystem]]
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  • ...or a concrete case: the British coastal zone. Therefore, the links between marine biodiversity and the provision of services are analyzed in order to attach ...sed for the valuation of goods and services provided by the UK coastal and marine ecosystem.
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  • Definition|title= Marine biological value ...awski J.M., Degraer S. (2007). ''A concept for biological valuation in the marine environment.'' Oceanologia 49 (1).</ref>
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  • The established time series of regional marine parameters are thereafter suitable for statistical description of normal co ...transport pattern by the sediment model [http://www.dhigroup.com/Software/Marine/MIKE21.aspx MIKE 21] ST, which was driven by a parabolic mild slope wave mo
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  • Valuation of competing functions to optimise the societal use of coastal and marine resources. ...rder-right:1px solid #a3b1bf"|[[Image:Theme03_40.png|Theme 3 : Coastal and marine spatial planning.]]||
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  • [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
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  • ...ment strategy which includes specific references to the coast and adjacent marine is in place? |Change of condition of coastal and marine habitats and species that have been identified as priorities for conservati
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  • ...od to be the place in which a plant or animal lives. It is defined for the marine environment according to geographical location, physiographic features and ...lar conditions, which are characteristic of the local environment. For the marine environment such conditions include wave exposure, salinity and tidal curre
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  • [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
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  • ...monitor oil spills at sea is important due to the constant threat posed to marine wildlife and the ecosystem. Remote sensing can allow for early detection of ...crimination between slicks and look-alikes<ref>Chen, Y. and Wang, Z. 2022. Marine Oil Spill Detection from SAR Images Based on Attention U-Net Model Using Po
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  • ...agenda for the coast, Rijkswaterstaat, National Institute for Coastal and Marine Management/RIKZ, pp. 48</ref>). ...d Knowledge Framework, Rijkswaterstaat, National Institute for Coastal and Marine Management/RIKZ,</ref>).
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  • :McManus, J. (2004). Deltaic responses to changes in river regimes. Marine Chemistry, 79, 155-170. ...The modern Po Delta system: lobe switching and asymmetric prodelta growth. Marine Geology, 222-223, 49-74.
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  • ...VM (Free University, Amsterdam) and the National Institute for Coastal and Marine Management (RIKZ). ...loom Monitoring, Evolution and Forecasting Service is also called [https://marine.copernicus.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/r597_9_marcoast2_brochure.pdf GMES
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  • #REDIRECT[[European Marine Strategy Framework Directive]]
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  • ...e, S., Harris, M., and F. Simpson (2006): Alternative future scenarios for marine ecosystems. 1-112.
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  • ...main discussion outcomes of the ENCORA Theme 7-MARBEF Theme 3 workshop on marine biological valuation (6-8 December 2006, Gent, Belgium).
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  • | 1964 || First application of marine X-band (or microwave) radar for ocean wave imaging by Ijima et al. (1964<re *Animals: [[Acoustic monitoring of marine mammals]]
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  • ...ynoptic environmental information essential for understanding and managing marine ecosystems. In marine and aquatic environments, the sunlight spectrum is modified on its way thro
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  • ...mixed nearshore water''' can have direct and indirect consequences for the marine [[ecosystem]]s. ...in wider regions, determined primarily by the direct physical transport in marine waters. <ref name="Lekien">Lekien F., Coulliette C., Mariano A.J., Ryan E.H
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  • [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
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  • ...bathymetric surveys along the Holland coast using eigenfunction analysis. Marine Geology 126: 301-330</ref> to divide the Dutch coast into regions according [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
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  • ...nagi K., 1995, ‘Modeling shore-normal large-scale coastal evolution’ , Marine Geology 126 (1-4), 181-199.</ref>). There is no clear boundary between [[pr ...on of large-scale coastal change using a morphological behaviour model’, Marine Geology 126 (1-4), 45-61.</ref> and Stolper et al. (2005). Based on Stolper
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  • [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
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  • ...synthetic review of remote sensing applications to detect nearshore bars. Marine Geology 408: 144–153</ref>. .... (2002). Analysis of the scale of errors in nearshore bathymetric data. ''Marine Geology'', 191, pp. 71-86.
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  • ...osystems, and Dependent Communities. Ch. 5 in IPCC Special Changing Ocean, Marine Ecosystems, and Dependent Communities. In: IPCC Special Report on the Ocean ...mounting that macroalgal ecosystems (seaweed) contribute substantially to marine carbon sequestration. Macroalgal beds are the most extensive vegetated coas
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  • ...continental shelves – Geological, oceanographic, and modeling concepts. Marine Geology 432, 106402</ref>. However, there are circumstances where fine sedi ...0. Physical parameters of the diatomaceous mud belt off South West Africa. Marine Geology 34: M67--M76</ref>). However, hydro-sedimentary studies of these co
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  • * type of [[Coastal and marine sediments|sediment]]. [[Category: Physical coastal and marine processes]]
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  • ...[[biomarker]]s that can be used on bivalves or fish to assess the level of marine [[pollution]]. ...marine organisms: an application to Mediterranean and Antarctic molluscs. Marine Environmental Research 44 (1), 69–84.</ref> <ref>Regoli, F., 1998. Trace
    24 KB (3,412 words) - 18:18, 5 November 2019
  • ..., I.R., Rosenthal, W. and Ziemer, F. 1985. A Three-dimensional analysis of marine radar images for the determination of ocean wave directionality and surface * [[Use of X-band and HF radar in marine hydrography]]
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  • ...is when video technology is used in water (or other fluids) in for example marine, lacustrine, or industrial environments. ...//www.jncc.gov.uk/page-2430 JNCC] Joint Nature Conservation Committee (UK) Marine Monitoring Handbook (2001); in particular PG 3.5 Drop down video, PG 3.13 S
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  • ...ugh there is uncertainty about the estimates of nutrient conversion in the marine environment, it is widely believed that the underlying biogeochemical proce ...H.W., Dippner, J.W., Middelburg, J.J., Montoya, J.P. and Ward, B. 2013 The marine nitrogen cycle: recent discoveries, uncertainties and the potential relevan
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  • [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
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  • #Redirect [[Use of X-band and HF radar in marine hydrography]]
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  • [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
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  • [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
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  • [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
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  • [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
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  • ...case study focusing Merchant Shipping in the [[Case study risk analysis of marine activities in the Belgian part of the North Sea|Belgian Part of the North S ==Environmental risk assessment of marine activities==
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  • ...so the possiblility of some risk. In this case study a '''risk analysis of marine activities in the Belgian part of the North Sea''' has been conducted. Shi The Belgian Part of the North Sea (BPNS) is an intensely used marine area with several associated environmental risks. The total sea area of the
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  • ...rmation on the storm-dominated macrotidal coast of the southern North Sea. Marine Geology 276: 100–104</ref>, see also the article [[Dune development]]. Th ...S. 2014. Response of wave-dominated and mixed-energy barriers to storms. Marine Geology 352 (2014) 321–347</ref>.
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  • ...lemish Community, Environment and Infrastructure Department. Waterways and Marine Affairs Administration, Coastal Waterways, 63 p. ECOTOC (2001). Risk Assessment in Marine Environments. Technical Report No. 82. ISSN -0773- 8072-82. European Centre
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  • ...ase. International law, European law, regional law and national law govern marine [[pollution]] from ships. In this text, we discuss the applicable conventio [[Pollution]] of the marine environment from ships is mainly governed by conventions concluded under th
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  • - Management of habitats of endangered species (marine turtles) ...etta c. caretta'') in the whole Mediterranean. Protection of this flagship marine species is of international concern and has been a major activity under the
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  • ...n hazardous events and existing defences. Trends of changes in erosion and marine flooding of each system were evaluated by expert advices and mapped. Crossi ...ure 1), the low lying “lidos” systems will be submitted to erosion and marine flooding increased risks, whereas the hard rock cliff-lined coast of Pyrén
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  • [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
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  • ...ing processes. How DMI can be used to support monitoring and assessment of marine systems is also schematized in Figure 1. ...ata Model Integration approach to support the monitoring and assessment of marine systems]]
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  • ...rock shores with a shallow or absent beach under increased sea level rise. Marine Geology, Vol 251/1-2 pp 75-84 DOI: 10.1016/j.margeo.2008.02.003</ref> predi
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  • ...ore part of the aquifer, is further enhanced by mechanisms acting from the marine side such as tidal pumping and wave set-up. The time variation of SGD exhib ...roundwater discharges create unique benthic communities in a coastal sandy marine environment. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. '''163''' 93–98</ref>; Welti et al
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  • ...of sea-level rise on the morphological equilibrium state of tidal inlets. Marine Geology 202: 211–227. [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
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  • [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
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  • [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
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  • [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
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  • ...oncentration meters); see Figures 2 and 3. See also [[European coastal and marine observatories (2020)]]. ...ave-Driven Environments'', Technical Report No. 13, Victorian Institute of Marine Science, Victoria, Australia.</ref>) have found by camera observations that
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  • ...l parameters used in seabed mapping is the grain size of the [[Coastal and marine sediments|sediment]]. ...ot always the most relevant grain-size descriptor of natural [[Coastal and marine sediments|sediment]], which usually does not have a log-normal distribution
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  • * [[Use of X-band and HF radar in marine hydrography]]
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  • This article explains how we can monitor marine mammals by acoustic methods. This article provides an example of [[remote ...stic detection methods. The acoustic characteristics of sound emissions of marine mammals can differ considerably, ranging from very short pulsed echolocatio
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  • [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
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