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  • This article discusses global warming and the range of effects on marine systems. ...d coastal environment: ecosystems approach.'' European Science Foundation, Marine Board: Strasbourg, France.'' 82pp.</ref>
    16 KB (2,428 words) - 13:04, 21 February 2024
  • #redirect[[Effects of fisheries on marine biodiversity]]
    56 bytes (7 words) - 16:28, 27 December 2020
  • ...f Research Sites to provide a basis for long-term and large-scale marine [[biodiversity]] research in Europe. Among the 100 European Marine Biodiversity Research Sites that provide the geographical skeleton for the implementatio
    948 bytes (137 words) - 11:03, 6 August 2019

Page text matches

  • ...ng, land-based pressures, and other commercial activities) on 21 different marine ecosystems globally was estimated for each of eleven years spanning 2003– ...reader is referred to the separate pages [[Effects of fisheries on marine biodiversity]] and [[Mariculture]]. These articles discuss how and why ecosystems are at
    27 KB (4,061 words) - 18:28, 21 February 2024
  • ...future generations to meet their own needs. It is a major objective of the European Union and is about safeguarding the earth's capacity to support life in all ...(1992). The Renewed EU Sustainable Development Strategy was adopted by the European Council in June 2006. It deals in an integrated way with economic, environm
    25 KB (3,543 words) - 21:40, 7 August 2021
  • ...od to be the place in which a plant or animal lives. It is defined for the marine environment according to geographical location, physiographic features and ...lar conditions, which are characteristic of the local environment. For the marine environment such conditions include wave exposure, salinity and tidal curre
    17 KB (2,420 words) - 13:14, 6 March 2022
  • ...case study focusing Merchant Shipping in the [[Case study risk analysis of marine activities in the Belgian part of the North Sea|Belgian Part of the North S ==Environmental risk assessment of marine activities==
    36 KB (5,430 words) - 20:20, 18 September 2023
  • ...lemish Community, Environment and Infrastructure Department. Waterways and Marine Affairs Administration, Coastal Waterways, 63 p. ...uropean Chemicals Bureau – Institute for Health and Consumer Protection. European Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy. Available [https://echa.eur
    9 KB (1,167 words) - 17:14, 1 August 2020
  • ...and levels of administration. It means integration of the terrestrial and marine components of the target territory, in both time and space”<ref>[http://e ...al, ecological) interaction processes between the land environment and the marine environment that evolve over time.
    29 KB (3,962 words) - 20:24, 18 September 2023
  • ...es and rich ecosystems of great importance, offering elements such as rich biodiversity. They also attract human activities such as tourism and industrial uses. Ho ...nimise, prevent or resolve use conflicts. The development of a coastal and marine spatial planning system presents an opportunity for the implementation of a
    5 KB (659 words) - 13:42, 16 February 2024
  • ...tal waters. Physical alterations to the [[coastal zone]] also threaten the marine environment. ...mportance of tourist activities and has led to negative effects on coastal biodiversity, a steady increase on demands for water resources and an increase of waste
    8 KB (1,192 words) - 11:48, 7 September 2020
  • ...ons and local communities may depend on the maintenance of the coastal and marine [[ecosystem]]s that tourism activity and other activities such as fisheries ...th related impacts on terrestrial, coastal and marine [[ecosystem]]s and [[biodiversity]], and the economies and communities they support.
    11 KB (1,724 words) - 10:56, 1 August 2020
  • ...that naturally produce biotoxins. Harmful algal blooms (HABs) can occur in marine, estuarine, and fresh waters.<br> ...ignate any phytoplankton bloom event that causes 'negative' impacts on the marine ecosystem, for example oxygen depletion or sunlight shading. }}
    23 KB (3,458 words) - 22:27, 12 February 2024
  • ...time economy, responsive to sustainable principles and in harmony with the marine environment. ...Building]] efforts will be required, among others, for critical aspects of marine policy making, ICZM, and in particular, for the implementation of an ecosys
    31 KB (4,532 words) - 15:32, 6 October 2021
  • ...., Bridle, J.R., Montoya, J.M. and Woodward, G. 2009. Emerging horizons in biodiversity and ecosystem functioning research. Trends Ecol. Evol., 24: 505-514</ref>.< ...teristics of a particular ecosystem in this case the [[Marine Biodiversity|marine ecosystem]].
    11 KB (1,570 words) - 12:30, 4 March 2024
  • This article discusses global warming and the range of effects on marine systems. ...d coastal environment: ecosystems approach.'' European Science Foundation, Marine Board: Strasbourg, France.'' 82pp.</ref>
    16 KB (2,428 words) - 13:04, 21 February 2024
  • ...biodiversity and the policies at work (nature protection and protection of marine resources by restrictions on fishing and hunting).The contents of these rep ==The North Sea<ref name="North Sea"> EEA (2002). ''Europe`s biodiversity - biogeographical regions and seas - Seas around Europe - The North Sea''</
    26 KB (3,907 words) - 18:35, 21 February 2024
  • ...des better knowledge of how to change our behaviour to support our fragile biodiversity. Marine:
    4 KB (490 words) - 12:47, 6 September 2023
  • ...atment complex was 30 Euro per year for the next 2 years, and thus keeping European coast free from [[Harmful algal bloom|exotic algae]] and the beaches free f .... For environmental resources such as the protection of natural parks or [[biodiversity]] sensitive areas, which play an important role in guaranteeing the protect
    18 KB (2,682 words) - 23:08, 28 February 2022
  • ...S. Jaffry (1999) Recreational benefits of coastal protection: a case study Marine Policy 23(4) 453-464</ref> conclude, “By thus focussing on choice and sac The best Mediterranean European data for the value of enjoyment from [[beach]] use appear to be those from
    28 KB (4,449 words) - 22:00, 1 September 2020
  • ...its it can offer. It also briefly discusses some international examples of marine spatial planning today. ==Why do we need Marine Spatial Planning?==
    36 KB (5,342 words) - 18:20, 16 February 2024
  • ...les of nutrients are discussed in the article [[Nutrient conversion in the marine environment]]. ...J. E., Heckey, R. E. et al. (eds) (2006) Eutrophication of freshwater and marine ecosystems. Limnol. Oceanogr., 51 (1, part 2), 351–800.</ref>. Coastal re
    18 KB (2,538 words) - 12:37, 30 March 2022
  • ...om studies on the impact of ocean acidification on a few common calcifying marine organisms. Ocean acidification is mainly a result of the anthropogenic rele ...and spatial dynamics of hypoxia and acidification in eutrophic estuaries. Marine Pollution Bulletin 172, 12908</ref>. Acidity is not directly related to the
    23 KB (3,325 words) - 17:13, 22 April 2024
  • ...rsh’ is applied to sites where the coastal wet grassland is derived from marine sediments (mostly those from which a [[salt marsh]] develops). ...mney Marsh (c200AD) in Kent. Precise definitions are difficult because the marine sediments may be overlain by river alluvium as relative sea level movements
    8 KB (1,285 words) - 14:50, 7 October 2021
  • ...a Press, pp. 5–26</ref>, they represent more than 1 percent of the total marine primary production, acting as a sink for CO<sub>2</sub> (see [[Blue carbon ...pecies occur in colder regions. Four closely related species are native of European waters. There are several distinct areas of seagrass meadows. These areas a
    37 KB (5,414 words) - 20:23, 24 December 2023
  • ! Marine Systems ...ef> Huggett A. 2005. The concept and utility of "ecological thresholds" in biodiversity conservation. Biological Conservation 124(3):301–310</ref>). Another impo
    13 KB (1,919 words) - 12:33, 2 March 2024
  • ...even Therry with a shorth introduction to the impact of coastal squeeze on biodiversity. ...n Europe's coast, '''in''': Vermaat, J.E. ''et al.'' (Ed.) (2005). Manging European coasts: past, present and future. pp. 199-226. </ref>
    7 KB (1,034 words) - 13:09, 6 March 2022
  • ...documents and resulting Capacity Building needs. Several excerpts of the [[European Action Plan on Capacity Building for ICZM in Europe]] have been used. See also ''[[The European Context|EU coastal related policies]]''
    8 KB (1,125 words) - 21:17, 28 August 2020
  • Mariculture is often defined as aquaculture in marine environments. ...to culture of marine plants and animals in the ocean itself (EEA, 2008<ref>European Environmental agency; https://www.eea.europa.eu/help/glossary/eea-glossary/
    46 KB (6,591 words) - 18:12, 4 May 2024
  • ...obal fisheries. Nature 374: 255-257</ref>) estimated that over 20 % of the marine [[primary production]] is required to sustain fisheries in many intensively ..."Jennings1998">Jennings, S. and Kaiser, M. 1998. The effects of fishing on marine ecosystems. Adv. Mar. Biol. 34: 201-352</ref>.
    33 KB (4,853 words) - 13:29, 1 February 2024
  • Overexploitation or overfishing is the removal of marine living resources to levels that are too low for sustaining viable populatio ...0 years ago, yet exploitation technology is becoming so advanced that many marine species are in danger of extinction. Insufficient consideration has been gi
    14 KB (2,013 words) - 13:06, 6 March 2022
  • In 2008 the European Union commissioned a series of Habitat Management Models for several of the Visit the European Union web site at [http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/natura2000/manage
    28 KB (4,120 words) - 21:17, 24 April 2024
  • ...icular is the study and observation of the processes and properties of the marine environment, so that when utilizing altimetry data monitoring and studying ...ct, Localization, Satellites (CLS) project at the University of Texas, the European Space Agency (ESA), the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) through its Pathfin
    24 KB (3,830 words) - 18:53, 19 February 2024
  • ...ince 1948, providing a spatio-temporally comprehensive > 60 year record of marine plankton dynamics. ...ter lakes. However, SAHFOS CPR sampling primarily focuses on the northwest European shelf and the Northeast and Northwest Atlantic, with these regions undergoi
    5 KB (737 words) - 22:49, 21 August 2020
  • ...es, Strategies and Instruments for Boosting Sustainable Tourism in Europe. European SME Going Green 2030 Report, p. 505</ref>. ...e transitional areas between the land and sea characterized by a very high biodiversity. They include some of the richest and most fragile ecosystems on earth, lik
    26 KB (3,689 words) - 17:28, 5 May 2023
  • * [[The European Context]] * [[European Spatial Development Perspective]]
    635 bytes (75 words) - 12:46, 10 November 2018
  • ...the €6m IMCORE project will be led by the [http://cmrc.ucc.ie/ Coastal & Marine Resources Centre] in University College Cork until its end in 2011. as fisheries and aquaculture, ports and shipping, marine recreation, and the defence of coastal
    10 KB (1,460 words) - 12:27, 1 August 2019
  • ...y marine ecosystems are exploited in a non-sustainable way. In some cases, marine ecosystems are threatened to the extent that their structure and function i The most serious threats to marine biodiversity are:
    2 KB (268 words) - 23:14, 27 December 2020
  • ...tically change the structure and function of marine ecosystems by changing biodiversity and eliminating vital components of the [[food chain]]. ...h different types of interactions contributing to the global richness of [[biodiversity]]. Indigenous, or native species are those living within their natural rang
    27 KB (3,914 words) - 12:54, 21 February 2024
  • ...f Research Sites to provide a basis for long-term and large-scale marine [[biodiversity]] research in Europe. Among the 100 European Marine Biodiversity Research Sites that provide the geographical skeleton for the implementatio
    948 bytes (137 words) - 11:03, 6 August 2019
  • {{Definition|title=Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) ...witzerland and Cambridge, UK</ref> <ref>Kelleher, G. 1999. Guidelines for marine protected areas. International Union for the Conservation of the Nature and
    8 KB (1,190 words) - 11:09, 25 September 2021
  • ...uary|estuaries]] need particular attention as interfaces between fresh and marine waters and the atmosphere. They are defined as zones of transition where te ...d from estuaries into marine habitats. On the contrary, the development of biodiversity at fine scales (i.e. habitats) will have an increasingly important role in
    23 KB (3,205 words) - 17:00, 2 March 2023
  • ...ze spatial variation in the value of [[biodiversity]]. As the locations of biodiversity [[hotspots]] describe areas of relatively high value, they are often used t == Defining biodiversity hotspots ==
    4 KB (593 words) - 21:15, 9 September 2020
  • ...vided by marine biodiversity: Implications for the ecosystem approach.” Marine Pollution Bulletin 54 (2007) 253–265. </ref>. ...k, and Marchioni n.d. “Methods in the Sociocultural Valuation of Marine Biodiversity: Perspectives and Implications from the Isles of Scilly.” In process. Dr
    9 KB (1,311 words) - 21:21, 11 September 2020
  • ...levels during the end-Ordovician extinction event: a case study of shallow marine strata from the Welsh Basin. Aquatic Biology 2: 279–287</ref>. The greate ...t auk (''Pinguinus impennis'') are examples of recently extinct species in marine environments<ref name="kaufman">Kaufman, L. and Mallory, K. (eds.) 1986. T
    25 KB (3,716 words) - 18:44, 23 February 2024
  • ...ref>. Sanders in his influential paper<ref name= Sanders>Sanders HL (1968) Marine benthic diversity: a comparative study. American Naturalist 102:243-282</re ...Roy K, Valentine J (2000) Analysing the latitudinal diversity gradient in marine bivalves. In: Harper EM, Taylor JD, Crame JA (eds) The evolutionary biology
    10 KB (1,466 words) - 12:30, 19 September 2020
  • ...<ref>Johnson, K.H., Vogt, K.A., Clark, H., Schmitz, O. and Vogt, D. 1996. Biodiversity and the productivity and stability of ecosystems. Trends in Ecology & Evolu ...y? Which ecosystem function? Some problems in studies of relations between biodiversity and ecosystem function. Applied Soil Ecology 10: 191-199</ref>).
    24 KB (3,402 words) - 16:25, 1 November 2020
  • ''P. oceanica'' is a marine flowering plant (angiosperm) with a millenary life span, a need for light a ...n): Assessment of composition and long-term fluctuations by visual census. Marine Ecology-PSZN 18: 157-173.</ref>).
    37 KB (5,390 words) - 17:55, 24 February 2023
  • ...ndy shores also have special ecological features and contain a distinctive biodiversity that is often not recognized. Beaches also provide unique ecological servic ...to the deep sea, is one the earth’s richest and most diverse community. Marine meiofauna still contains numerous undescribed species and higher taxa.
    22 KB (3,240 words) - 17:40, 30 December 2023
  • ...., Bridle, J.R., Montoya, J.M. and Woodward, G. 2009. Emerging horizons in biodiversity and ecosystem functioning research. Trends Ecol. Evol., 24: 505-514</ref>. ...Barnett et al, 2007<ref>Barnett, A.J. and Beisner, B.E. 2007. Zooplankton biodiversity and lake tropic state: explanations invoking resource abundance and distri
    6 KB (868 words) - 16:42, 5 October 2021
  • ...for Dune Conservation [EUDC]. The original inventory was presented to the European Coastal Conservation Conference, held in the Netherlands in November 1991. ...n|on the distribution of European sand dunes]] provides links to the other European country reports. These represent chapters from updated individual country r
    19 KB (2,952 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2019
  • ...M, d’Ozouville L (1999). A European Science Plan on Marine Biodiversity. European Science Foundation, Strasbourg.</ref>. The physical environment of the seas and land is totally different. Marine organisms live
    4 KB (676 words) - 15:38, 27 December 2020
  • ...P., Sousa Pinto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 2009-2539]</ref> ...s addressed the most topical questions in [[Marine_habitats_and_ecosystems|marine ecology]], biogeochemistry, fisheries biology, [[taxonomy]] and socio-econo
    5 KB (685 words) - 21:07, 21 February 2024
  • ...P., Sousa Pinto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 2009-2539]</ref> In Europe, we have world-class marine scientists with outstanding skills and expertise
    6 KB (982 words) - 21:13, 21 February 2024
  • ...risk of getting lost. In the past, many research expeditions have gathered biodiversity data which has been funded by government bodies, i.e. taxpayers’ money. T ...P., Sousa Pinto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 2009-2539]</ref>
    6 KB (902 words) - 21:14, 21 February 2024
  • ...P., Sousa Pinto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 2009-2539]</ref> ...P., Sousa Pinto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 2009-2539]</ref>
    4 KB (597 words) - 20:52, 10 September 2020
  • ...-Ambrogi, (2009). MacroBen integrated database on benthic invertebrates of European continental shelves: a tool for large-scale analysis across Europe. Mar. Ec ...in detail at the data centre of the [http://www.vliz.be/EN/INTRO Flanders Marine Institute] (VLIZ). Describing these datasets in a standardised way made it
    7 KB (1,115 words) - 22:39, 10 September 2020
  • ...then normally used in a rather limited context. The [[About MarBEF|Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning Network of Excellence]] (MarBEF) implemented besi ...The MANUELA database: an integrated database on meiobenthos from European marine waters. Meiofauna Marina 17: 35-60] </ref>
    7 KB (1,065 words) - 22:41, 10 September 2020
  • ...P., Sousa Pinto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 2009-2539]</ref> ...nitiatives which aim to provide lists and information on all species (both marine and terrestrial).
    22 KB (2,825 words) - 15:37, 6 October 2021
  • ....marbef.org MarBEF] working group [[About_MarBEF|Global Patterns of Marine Biodiversity across Ecosystems (Theme 1)]]. LargeNet focusses on capturing and integrati ...anitidis, C. and Vanden Berghe, E. (eds.) 2009. Large-scale studies of the European benthos: the MacroBen database. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 382: 221– 311
    475 bytes (61 words) - 20:51, 10 September 2020
  • ...P., Sousa Pinto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 2009-2539]</ref> ...it more optimal growing conditions, as shown above in the large ‘tail of biodiversity’. Adaptation of a figure by Pedrós-Alió (2006).</div>]]
    12 KB (1,732 words) - 18:35, 22 February 2021
  • ...ton|plankton]], but they are also found on and in marine sediments. In the marine sediments they are usually the second most abundant group, after the [http: ...P., Sousa Pinto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 2009-2539]</ref>
    5 KB (792 words) - 20:34, 11 September 2020
  • Warming in the European [[Arctic_Ocean|Arctic]] has caused not only sea ice to melt and temperature ...d how [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] water coming from a biologically diverse marine region (Norwegian Sea, Norwegian and British shelf) introduces additional [
    2 KB (331 words) - 18:10, 18 February 2024
  • ...P., Sousa Pinto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 2009-2539]</ref> Since the 1980s, the Mediterranean marine [[biota]] have experienced rapid, dramatic changes, illustrated by alterati
    15 KB (2,170 words) - 13:39, 2 December 2020
  • ...P., Sousa Pinto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 2009-2539]</ref> ...increase in [[nutrients]] and primary production of the 20th century) and marine mammal predators of cod (seals) were more abundant. The higher abundance of
    6 KB (908 words) - 13:42, 17 February 2024
  • ...[[species extinction|extinction]] by human activities. Although changing [[biodiversity]] clearly has consequences for the functioning of ecosystems, better unders ...r species but also the relative abundances with which species populate our marine [[coastal area|coastal environments]]<ref name="ma"/>.
    12 KB (1,660 words) - 18:34, 16 December 2020
  • == Biodiversity changes == ===Biodiversity importance===
    9 KB (1,256 words) - 11:48, 2 March 2024
  • ...P., Sousa Pinto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 2009-2539]</ref>
    3 KB (495 words) - 20:52, 11 September 2020
  • ...ver been so conceptually and operationally united and productive. However, marine science is still developing and we still understand the ocean less than the ...P., Sousa Pinto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 2009-2539]</ref>
    15 KB (2,229 words) - 18:36, 22 February 2021
  • ===Sustainable exploitation of the marine environment, and bio-prospecting=== A major challenge in the field of marine biotechnology is to develop an efficient
    4 KB (507 words) - 20:25, 10 September 2020
  • ==Public knowledge of marine biodiversity== ...y enormously, even within a single audience. Although more than 50% of the European population lives within the coastal zone, some people rarely visit the seas
    10 KB (1,454 words) - 22:58, 10 September 2020
  • ...y the programme [http://www.imbrsea.eu/ International Master of Science in Marine Biological Resources]. ...hesis subjects, offer summer schools and take part in specialised courses. European Union funding has also facilitated the participation of students from outsi
    3 KB (494 words) - 13:54, 17 February 2024
  • ...e-scale marine biodiversity research and to plan more effective use of the European research infrastructure. Many research questions cannot be addressed at loc ...ater Framework Directive]] and the forthcoming [[Marine Strategy Directive|Marine Strategy Framework Directive]].
    6 KB (937 words) - 22:31, 10 September 2020
  • ...SMEs in Europe, employing 75 million people. They form the backbone of the European Union economy, contributing 65% of GDP (gross domestic product). ...P., Sousa Pinto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 2009-2539]</ref>
    7 KB (1,016 words) - 18:53, 21 February 2024
  • ==Marine biodiversity== ...P., Sousa Pinto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 2009-2539]</ref>
    11 KB (1,571 words) - 13:22, 21 February 2024
  • ...ng [[Microbial_research#Determining_microbial_diversity|information on the biodiversity of assemblages and systems]] which was, until ...al stressors such as [[Effects of global climate change on European marine biodiversity|climate change]].
    5 KB (785 words) - 18:38, 22 February 2021
  • ...irds and Habitats Directive is briefly described and the current status of marine Natura 2000 sites is outlined. [[Image:Marine_Europe.jpg|thumb|right|396px|Figure 1: Marine Environments in Europe, © A. Huth]]
    20 KB (2,790 words) - 11:10, 25 September 2021
  • ...7782 details] </ref><ref name=wolff2005>Wolff, W.J. (2005). Non-indigenous marine and estuarine species in the Netherlands Zool. Meded. 79(1): 3-116. [http:/ ...jsse, A.; Vanden Berghe, E. (2008). Belgian shipwreck: hotspots for marine biodiversity BEWREMABI: final report. Belgian Science Policy: Brussel. 151 pp. [http://w
    12 KB (1,745 words) - 12:22, 26 January 2012
  • ...ficial structures: could habitat creation facilitate biological invasions? Marine Biology 151:887-895. [http://www.vliz.be/imis/imis.php?module=ref&refid=196 ...et havenkanaal Goes <ref name=wolff2005>Wolff, W.J. (2005). Non-indigenous marine and estuarine species in the Netherlands. Zool. Meded. 79(1): 3-116. [http:
    13 KB (1,917 words) - 12:33, 26 January 2012
  • ...prawn ''Palaemon macrodactylus'' (Decapoda: Caridea), an alien species in European waters, with a revised key to British Palaemonidae J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. ...irardin, M.; Boët, P. (2011). Presence of ''Palaemon macrodactylus'' in a European estuary: evidence for a successful invasion of the Gironde (SW France) Aqua
    18 KB (2,592 words) - 12:25, 26 January 2012
  • ...ame = Eno>Eno, N.C.; Clark, R.A.; Sanderson, W.G. (Ed.) (1997). Non-native marine species in British waters: a review and directory. Joint Nature Conservatio ...ame = Eno>Eno, N.C.; Clark, R.A.; Sanderson, W.G. (Ed.) (1997). Non-native marine species in British waters: a review and directory. Joint Nature Conservatio
    15 KB (2,162 words) - 12:08, 26 January 2012
  • ...p?module=ref&refid=126451 '''Kaderrichtlijn Mariene Strategie'''] of KRMS (Marine Strategy Framework Directive of MSFD, goedgekeurd in 2008) biedt een kader ...en en Habitats of de Bern Conventie'''] (Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats, Bern Convention, afgesloten in 1979, van kr
    29 KB (4,143 words) - 14:08, 24 March 2021
  • ...ls in marine environmental management: an example for offshore wind power. Marine Pollution Bulletin 44: iii–vii</ref>. Therefore, the coastal zone of the ...colony. In contrast, Tobago, during the same period was ruled by different European powers, including the Spanish, Dutch, French and British. It was in 1814 th
    20 KB (2,944 words) - 10:35, 10 August 2019
  • ...nt of the North-East Atlantic (the ‘OSPAR Convention'). The new annex on biodiversity and ecosystems was adopted in 1998 to cover non-polluting human activities ...R.png|thumb|right|600px|<small>OSPAR Contracting Parties (Credit: Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ))</small>]]
    10 KB (1,538 words) - 15:23, 1 August 2019
  • HELCOM works to protect the marine environment of the Baltic Sea from all sources of [[pollution]], and to res [[Image:map.jpg|thumb|right|<small>Figure 1: Baltic Sea marine area and catchment</small>]]
    8 KB (1,182 words) - 20:16, 2 September 2020
  • ==European-scale distribution of biogenic reefs== ...aria'' colonies At Duckpool, North Cornwall, 1961‐1970. ''Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK''. '''51''', 509-580. Available form: [htt
    26 KB (3,875 words) - 18:26, 7 March 2023
  • ...shment of other species (less tolerant of salinity, wind…), increasing [[biodiversity]] richness (flora and fauna), see [[Shore protection vegetation]]. A variet ...nnell, 2008<ref>O'CONNELL J., 2008. Coastal Dune Protection & Restoration. Marine Extension Bulletin Woods Hole Sea Grant & Cape Cod Cooperative Extension.</
    15 KB (2,195 words) - 12:23, 8 October 2021
  • ...regions, native species can be outcompeted. This has consequences for the biodiversity as well as for the morphology of the dune landscape (Wiedemann et al., 2003 ...ulate sand in this zone; and the corresponding habitats are defined in the European Habitats Directive (Natura2000) as (see Fig. 1):
    76 KB (10,699 words) - 12:24, 15 November 2023
  • ...that an increase in sedimentation and relative sea level may reduce plant biodiversity (Peterson and Baldwin, 2004<ref>PETERSON J.E., BALDWIN A.H., 2004. Seedling ...s management tool in Western European saltmarshes.InternationalCongress on Biodiversity Conservation and Management. ''COMPTES RENDUS BIOLOGIES''. '''326''', S148-
    43 KB (6,451 words) - 18:31, 7 March 2023
  • ...r, 1972<ref name= "Schafer">SCHAFER W., 1972. Ecology and Palaeoecology of Marine Environments. Translation of Aktuo-paläontologie nach Studien in der Nords ...985. Annual production in a hard‐bottom reef community. ''Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom''. '''65''', 713-735. Availble
    69 KB (10,049 words) - 18:34, 7 March 2023
  • ==The European Flagship in Marine Sciences for a Sustainable Future== ...(MGE; 2004-2008) integrates European interests in fundamental research on marine genomics, transfers knowledge and technology, cooperates with policy makers
    7 KB (1,053 words) - 12:14, 29 June 2020
  • ...The European flagship of marine sciences for a sustainable future. 38 pp. Marine Genomics Europe, EC-FP6 GOCE-CT-2004-505403]</ref>=== ...ss]] and diversity! Over 95% of the volume of the biosphere is occupied by marine organisms and both inland and offshore waters provide resources and service
    6 KB (833 words) - 16:09, 29 June 2020
  • ===What is the added value of Marine Genomics?=== Fully in line with the so-called “[[Lisbon Strategy]]”, Marine Genomics Europe provides society, industry and many other research fields w
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  • ...The European flagship of marine sciences for a sustainable future. 38 pp. Marine Genomics Europe, EC-FP6 GOCE-CT-2004-505403]</ref>== ...d to the marine domain. This requires change. A comprehensive knowledge of marine life is essential for sustainable resource management and the economic sust
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  • ...The European flagship of marine sciences for a sustainable future. 38 pp. Marine Genomics Europe, EC-FP6 GOCE-CT-2004-505403</ref>== ...for a long time until it became apparent that it was associated with tiny marine copepods <ref>PASCUAL, M. RODO, X., ELLNER, S.P., et al. (2000). Cholera dy
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  • ...The European flagship of marine sciences for a sustainable future. 38 pp. Marine Genomics Europe, EC-FP6 GOCE-CT-2004-505403]</ref>=== ...00 years ago. The long evolution on Planet Ocean has generated a wealth of biodiversity at the gene, species and ecosystem level. Some aspects have received a disp
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  • Spanning billions of years of evolution and the entire Tree of Life, marine organisms - as individuals, as cells and as biochemichal systems - carry th ...ns during evolution. Almost all fields of cell biology attract interest of marine cell biologists. Post-genomic techniques such as functional genomics, trans
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  • ...The European flagship of marine sciences for a sustainable future. 38 pp. Marine Genomics Europe, EC-FP6 GOCE-CT-2004-505403]</ref>== Three major strategic drivers are used as cornerstones for integrating marine science and technology in Europe.
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  • ...x|<small>Contracting Parties of the Black Sea Convention (Credit: Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ))</small>]]</P> ...o protect and preserve the marine environment, marine biodiversity and the marine living resources. The pollution can have several causes such as pollution b
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  • ...y rich zone” – Nutrient enrichment and secondary production in coastal marine ecosystems. Estuaries 25: 782–796</ref>. However, detrimental ecological ...e the diatoms, cyanobacteria, dinoflagellates and coccolithophores (see: [[Marine Plankton]]).
    19 KB (2,819 words) - 11:05, 20 February 2024
  • ...H, Scheffer M, Worm B (2006) Ecology—Globalization, roving bandits, and marine resources. Science 311: 1557–1558.</ref>. In the estuaries presented here ...ns depend upon hydrology, sediment transport, [[Nutrient conversion in the marine environment|nutrient transfer]] and biological cycles. Naturally, other var
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  • ...ted in large quantity in the period of the melting of snowfields) with the marine processes (winds, currents and waves). ...where, the marine erosion of the seaward barrier reduced former lagoons to marine bays. Coastal lagoons have a transitory 'natural' character, being subjecte
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  • {{Marine Biotechnology There is no specific Marine Biotechnology strategy, plan or policy in Belgium. Overarching Belgian Scie
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  • {{Marine Biotechnology ...he strategic direction of Irish marine research.<ref name="sea">http://www.marine.ie/home/research/SeaChange</ref>
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  • {{Marine Biotechnology ...le wealth growth”''' describes the Norwegian government’s strategy for marine bioprospecting.<ref name="mar">http://www.regjeringen.no/upload/FKD/Vedlegg
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  • ...Policies and Programmes]] > [[Marine Biotechnology in European sea basins|European sea basins]] ...the inflow of Mediterranean water through the Bosphorus (Istanbul) Strait. European rivers, the Danube, Dnieper and Don via the Sea of Azov, flow into this sea
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  • {{Marine Biotechnology There are no specific Marine Biotechnology strategies, plans or policies in France at the national level
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  • [[Image:Mareco.jpg|right|thumb|300px|<small>A marine ecosystem(Photo credit: [http://www.noaa.gov/ NOAA])</small>]] ...ational legislation by 15 July 2010 and is the environmental pillar of the European Union’s Integrated Maritime Policy. </P>
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  • ...cal and small island developing states where livelihoods depend heavily on marine resources. == European organizations ==
    8 KB (1,124 words) - 22:42, 18 February 2024
  • List of coastal and marine projects funded by the European Commsission in the period 1998-2010. ...reating a long term infrastructure for MARine Biodiversity research in the European economic area and the Newly Associated states
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  • Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] ...Europe is a truly maritime continent, with access to an enormous range of marine habitats from coastal lagoons, to inshore waters to shelf seas and the deep
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  • ...:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Marine Biotechnology international summaries|International summaries]] ...chnology R&D programmes; it also identified the USA as the world leader in marine biotechnology.
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  • ...:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Marine Biotechnology international summaries|International summaries]] ...</ref>. In a biofuels programme involving Namibia, Ghana and South Africa, marine algae are being investigated in Namibia <ref name="acc">http://www.acp-st.e
    19 KB (2,772 words) - 09:56, 10 August 2019
  • ...:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Marine Biotechnology international summaries|International summaries]] There appear to be no national biotechnology or marine biotechnology strategies, policies or plans. Israel had an economic develop
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  • Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Australi ...''PharmaSea'''<ref name="pharm">http://www.pharma-sea.eu/</ref> project on marine bio-actives under the 7th Framework Programme involving The University of W
    26 KB (3,643 words) - 11:37, 9 August 2019
  • ...Policies and Programmes]] > [[Marine Biotechnology in European sea basins|European sea basins]] ...referred to as a “miniature ocean” and a “physical laboratory” for marine environmental research.
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  • ...beyond the possibilities of single countries. A coordinated effort at the European scale is required. .... JERICO therefore proposes a Pan European approach for a European coastal marine observatory network, integrating infrastructure and technologies such as mo
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  • ...and adaptations the habitat is facing with and the importance of it in the marine environment. ...on rates increase with temperature and so does the oxygen demand. However, marine organisms exposed to the air cannot feed or carry out gas exchange with sea
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  • ...or managers, policy- and decision-makers and professionals who work in the marine environment to rely on the best available scientific information about the ...or managers, policy- and decision-makers and professionals who work in the marine environment to rely on the best available scientific information about the
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  • It is worthy to mention the effort of the European Commission delivering a web-platform to promote Climate Adaptation by means ...and species including: rare species, rare habitats, commercially important marine habitats, habitats relevant for coastal protection.
    17 KB (2,405 words) - 11:54, 20 February 2024
  • ...ch, Conclusions and Recommendations of TEEB. The Economics of Ecosystems & Biodiversity. Geneva: UNEP </ref>. Many countries are currently developing their own nat ...)<ref name=HP10>Haines-Young, R., & Potschin, M. (2010): The links between biodiversity, ecosystem services and human well-being. In D. Raffaelli & C. Frid (eds.),
    28 KB (4,079 words) - 22:20, 6 April 2024
  • ...], or transitional waters, represent the transition between freshwater and marine environments and are influenced by both aquatic realms. Salinity levels are ...olid lightblue; font-size: 11px;text-align:center"| estuarine, euryhaline, marine migrants
    22 KB (3,117 words) - 23:14, 20 January 2024
  • ...EU Nature Ministers in October 2005 (Recommendations on Climate Change and Biodiversity Conservation: Knowledge Needed to Support Development of Integrated Adaptat ...iversity. They are summarized below to provide a comprehensive overview of biodiversity issues.
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  • ...], as they constitute together a representative sample of the diversity of European coastal environments. A comparative analysis reveals striking similarities ...icosa.eu/studysites/index.htm Map]) is representative for the diversity of European coastal environments. They all host valuable ecosystems and most of them ha
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  • ...non-linear changes in many ecosystems which would affect their function, [[biodiversity]] and productivity. ...<ref name=L>Lovejoy, T. and Hannah, L. 2005. Chapter 16 Climate change and marine ecosystems. Yale University Press 256 p</ref>
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  • ...species.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=126426 ''Engraulis encrasicolus'']), European sea bass ([http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=126975 '' ...P., Sousa Pinto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 2009-2539]</ref>
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  • ...clean water for tourism. This topic, which is of utmost importance for the European commission and national governments due to a number of events which occurre ...estigated. This goes through a preliminary diagnosis of pollution state in European coastal seas. A transnational approach has to be adopted since a release of
    27 KB (4,006 words) - 18:23, 23 February 2019
  • ...the identified knowledge gaps as discussed during the Paris conference on European Coastal Action Plan (2007). *The impacts of Climate Change on the European Marine and Coastal Environment specifically in relation to coastal habitats is to
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  • ...: an introduction to monitoring and management. Monitoring and Managing of European Seagrasses Project.</ref>). See the article [[Seagrass meadows]] for a more ...: an introduction to monitoring and management. Monitoring and Managing of European Seagrasses Project.</ref>). As a result, seagrass roots and rhizomes stabil
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  • ...tivities to spread existing examples of good practice and research amongst European partners. ...existence of categories as natural resources [[Marine biological valuation|biodiversity]] etc. into monetary evaluations.
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  • ...has also to take into account the risk of damages which might be caused by marine transports to beaches, water quality and natural habitats conservation and ...s natural habitats. Their value is determined by their value determined by biodiversity, accounting for their extremely rich natural variety of stable and migrant
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  • This article provides an overview of marine data portals, update 2021. ====[https://marine.copernicus.eu/ Copernicus]====
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  • ...at sea, practical guidelines for incorporating biodiversity in coastal and marine policies are provided. ==Biodiversity==
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  • ...tion and assessment of biodiversity|restoration and preservation of marine biodiversity]]. ...g/wiki/Category:Physical_coastal_and_marine_processes physical coastal and marine processes]. Key areas for the categorization of habitats and ecosystems are
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  • ...Economics 61: 695 – 707.</ref>, an innovative framework promoted by the European Environmental Agency ([http://www.eea.europa.eu/ EEA]) along the developmen ...apping procedures, analysing the quality and quantity (area) of land and [[biodiversity]] resources and their changes in time. The results are presented per unit a
    27 KB (3,989 words) - 16:53, 26 December 2020
  • ==The European Flagship in Marine Sciences for a Sustainable Future== ...(MGE; 2004-2008) integrates European interests in fundamental research on marine genomics, transfers knowledge and technology, cooperates with policy makers
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  • ...e, at different geographical scales and at different levels of coastal and marine ecosystems. The way in which natural variation is influenced by issues rela Coastal and marine [[ecosystems]] are not in a steady state, but exhibit continuous changes in
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  • ...eu/clima/policies/eu-climate-action_en '''EU climate action website of the European Commission'''] ...a.eu/themes/climate-change-adaptation '''Climate adaptation website of the European Environment Agency (EEA)''']
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  • ...fter the managed realignment of coastal defences at Tollesbury, Essex, UK. Marine pollution bulletin. 53(1-4): 155-164. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.09.015. ...natural ecosystem function has met some complications. The substrates and biodiversity of pristine salt marshes is often markedly different from an artificial or
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  • ...overview of current (2021) European regulations that relate to the coastal marine environment. These regulations contribute to the implementation of internat Relevant international treaties related to the coastal and marine environment are described in other articles: the UN sea convention [[UN Con
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  • ...io-economy aims to optimize the development and utilization of coastal and marine ecosystem services for the benefit of society in a market context. The conc ...m benefits in the blue economy. In: Future Science Brief 5 of the European Marine Board. Ostend, Belgium, ISBN 9789492043696. ISSN: 4920-43696</ref>. Ecosyst
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