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- {{Definition|title=Offshore zone ...f the [[surf zone]] or off the [[littoral zone]]. In the Coastal Wiki, the offshore zone is usually defined as the zone off the [[shoreface]]<ref name="Karsten566 bytes (82 words) - 12:01, 16 February 2024
- ...ance, Sweden, United States, China, Spain and Germany have announced their offshore wind power development plans. The increase of wind energy contributes to cl ...ble energy system. It has regulated for the first time feed-in-tariffs for offshore wind farms in the German coastal zone and the [[exclusive economic zone]] (17 KB (2,618 words) - 12:21, 20 February 2024
- ===Offshore wind energy=== ...Association: [s.l.<nowiki>]</nowiki>. 22 pp.]</ref>. It is envisaged that offshore wind could meet 4% of the EU electricity demand by 2020 and 14% by 2030 <re3 KB (500 words) - 10:24, 10 August 2019
Page text matches
- ...son to impermeable or high groynes<ref>Pilarczyk K. & R.B. Zeidler.(1996): Offshore Breakwaters and Shore Evolution Control. "Balkema", the Netherlands pp560.<8 KB (1,248 words) - 17:16, 5 October 2021
- Pilarczyk K. and Zeidler R. ''Offshore breakwaters and shore evolution control''.Balkema Edition7 KB (1,098 words) - 16:44, 5 July 2020
- .... [[Silt]] and [[clay]] are not stable in the littoral zone and are washed offshore. If large amounts of fines are supplied, mud flats and mangrove areas may d9 KB (1,308 words) - 15:59, 15 May 2021
- ...ters at the leeside. It can be linked to the shore or it can be positioned offshore. A common type is the '''detached breakwater'''. This is a structure approx ...Flood deltas and ebb-tidal deltas are generally present at the inshore and offshore sides (respectively) of [[#Tidal inlet|tidal inlets]] of [[#Estuary|estuari79 KB (11,862 words) - 21:40, 1 April 2024
- ==Onshore and Offshore Transport and Equilibrium Coastal Profile== Varying wave conditions result in varying onshore and offshore transports over the coastal profile. These transports are, to some extent,29 KB (4,518 words) - 11:18, 6 July 2020
- ...cell is a pocket beach enclosed between headlands, assuming absence of net offshore or onshore sand transport. The orientation of the beach can change in respo ...can be eroded by storm waves (see [[Dune erosion]]). In the absence of net offshore or onshore sand transport and in the absence of gradients in [[littoral dri14 KB (2,169 words) - 17:21, 26 August 2022
- Besides, groynes generate or strengthen offshore-directed currents – so-called [[rip current]]s. These rip currents are da ...reater than at non-walled locations. Winter season waves dragged more sand offshore in front of walls but summer swell waves piled more sand up against walls i29 KB (4,651 words) - 22:27, 2 July 2022
- *Offshore breakwaters ===Offshore breakwaters===31 KB (4,715 words) - 23:55, 30 March 2024
- ...astal zone. Placement in onshore nourishment sites makes use of pipes; for offshore sites, sand is dumped by split barges or by rainbowing (Fig. 1). For small ...ater adjusted using a bulldozer (Fig. 1). The sand source can be either an offshore supply via a cross-profile pipeline, floating or buried, or it can be suppl12 KB (1,875 words) - 15:32, 23 July 2023
- ...be a good solution for preserving beaches on urbanized rocky coasts where offshore sand resources are scarce. The perched beach is not an appropriate concept4 KB (628 words) - 18:42, 22 January 2024
- ...d backwash. The uprush moves sand onshore while the backwash transports it offshore, see [[Swash zone dynamics]].11 KB (1,646 words) - 10:15, 1 May 2023
- ...wave energy resource assessment. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 6–11 July 2008; ...M. 2017. Types of Ocean Surface Waves, Wave Classification. Encycl. Marit. Offshore Eng. 2017: 1–8</ref>:20 KB (2,992 words) - 16:09, 14 February 2024
- ...wave height at breaking. As a rule of thumb, the wave set-up is 20% of the offshore significant wave height. Gradients in wave set-up, e.g. in partly sheltered ...f an onshore phase with decelerating upwards flow (uprush or swash) and an offshore phase with accelerating downwards flow (downrush or backwash)6 KB (1,006 words) - 13:44, 22 February 2024
- ...ip currents have their principal axes oriented perpendicular to the beach (offshore) while longshore currents act parallel to the beach. These currents are all ...re [[wave set-up]] gradient (representing [[radiation stress]] decay). The offshore discharge of water is compensated by the onshore directed mass transport an14 KB (2,112 words) - 14:00, 20 January 2024
- ...ters at the leeside. It can be linked to the shore or it can be positioned offshore.}}693 bytes (101 words) - 13:18, 27 March 2021
- ...uch as the beach adjacent to a long jetty, at which sediment may be jetted offshore by a-large [[rip current]] or an ebb [[tide|tidal]] shoal where the tidal c ...e, a shoal or buffer zone which is usually called lower shoreface and an [[offshore zone]] or shelf zone. This partition defines two closure depths, namely:23 KB (3,596 words) - 12:03, 24 April 2024
- {{Definition|title=Offshore zone ...f the [[surf zone]] or off the [[littoral zone]]. In the Coastal Wiki, the offshore zone is usually defined as the zone off the [[shoreface]]<ref name="Karsten566 bytes (82 words) - 12:01, 16 February 2024
- ...urrents are wave-generated currents that depart from the nearshore zone in offshore direction. }} '''a narrow offshore directed jet flow generated by a local imbalance between wave-induced [[rad8 KB (1,278 words) - 10:16, 3 July 2022
- ...ar definition is: The shoreface is the zone seaward of the shoreline where offshore generated waves interact with the upward sloping seabed. The shoreface can1 KB (218 words) - 20:12, 30 March 2021
- ...der:2px solid lightblue;text-align: left"| Influences sediment movement on offshore zones, links nearshore processes with far field effects. ...xt-align: left"| Basic description of coastline; Physical significance (eg offshore banks dissipate wave energy, cliffs can provide a sediment supply etc.); Wi38 KB (5,697 words) - 22:31, 2 July 2022
- ...in first approximation inversely proportional with the water depth in the offshore area off the [[shoreline]]. This means that shores out to deep oceans will879 bytes (132 words) - 18:16, 18 February 2019
- ...required to improve understanding of how climate change may influence the offshore wave regime in terms of magnitude, frequency and, importantly, direction. T3 KB (532 words) - 15:10, 22 July 2019
- ...bility, emergence of new controls, breakdown of older features, changes in offshore topography). It should be recognised that we are presently at a point in ti ...eased or decreased wave [[diffraction]] processes around headlands or over offshore banks);20 KB (3,041 words) - 12:04, 7 September 2020
- ...Under all circumstances, the jets will cause loss of sand to deeper water. Offshore directed sediment forms lobate deposition zones downdrift of the tips of th ...current running along the lee side of the structure. This eddy adds to the offshore sand loss and local seabed erosion and it is also dangerous for swimmers du21 KB (3,352 words) - 17:17, 5 October 2021
- ...the redistribution of contaminants through desorption from fine sediments. Offshore sand mining for beach nourishment and land reclamation and aggregate extrac27 KB (4,061 words) - 18:28, 21 February 2024
- ...um.</ref>. Pollution accompanies most kinds of human activities, including offshore oil and gas production and marine oil transportation. Besides altering the ===Oil and gas and offshore installations===26 KB (3,841 words) - 16:44, 20 February 2024
- ...diffraction and longshore drift to form a 'neck' connecting a coast to an offshore island or breakwater; or (2) A causeway-like [[accretion]] spit that connects an offshore rock or island to the main shore, or to another island.453 bytes (60 words) - 17:12, 7 September 2020
- ...oviding basis for establishment of a baseline description of the following offshore conditions: ...means that only local adjustments will take place dependent of the varying offshore wave conditions.18 KB (2,697 words) - 11:29, 20 February 2024
- ...refore been chosen to construct a time series of wave parameters along the offshore boundary of the model area which consists of situations where the significa ...resented in Fig. 6. The upper figure shows a one-month long time series of offshore waves, height and direction. The middle figure shows the morphological evol8 KB (1,312 words) - 22:48, 28 June 2019
- ...rotection, land reclamation, tourism and sand/gravel extraction, shipping, offshore activities, fisheries, pollution) has a severe impact on coastal communitie25 KB (3,543 words) - 21:40, 7 August 2021
- | rowspan="3"| meters to tens of meters (inshore -offshore direction) || 2) surf zone ||formation of shallow caves with floating algal | 4) offshore zone ||suitable for epi- and infauna, as well for macrophytes17 KB (2,420 words) - 13:14, 6 March 2022
- ..., D. G., Inman, D. L. and Winant, C. D. 1979. Seasonal patterns of onshore/offshore sediment movement. Journal of Geophysical Research 84: 6347-6354</ref>) as25 KB (4,098 words) - 15:59, 20 November 2021
- ...pes to the atmosphere. It appeared that CO<sub>2</sub> emissions following offshore outwelling largely exceeded long term sequestration in local soils during t41 KB (6,267 words) - 13:40, 21 April 2024
- ...p fine sediments settled to the shoreface bed and to carry these sediments offshore to deep water. This allows ongoing deposition of fine sediments in the beac ...ht. This stress acts on the fluid mud layer by pushing it onshore. Onshore-offshore asymmetry of the wave orbital motion due to nonlinearity of the interaction24 KB (3,842 words) - 18:14, 13 January 2024
- Many offshore operations are critically dependent on the prevailing sea state. To enhance ...rements by X-Band radar systems are a reliable data source for supporting offshore as well as harbour operations or ship routing services.12 KB (1,894 words) - 11:32, 25 January 2024
- ...next to the coastline (inner shelf) and a plane horizontal bottom further offshore (outer shelf) together with an alongshore coastal current.41 KB (6,565 words) - 16:15, 4 October 2021
- ...ing hydrodynamic conditions, will be reshaped during a severe storm surge. Offshore directed sediment transport will occur, including sand eroded from the dune ...b current from nearby inlets, part of the sand can even be transported far offshore<ref name=MH/>. The slope of the cross-shore profile gradually decreases, an42 KB (6,534 words) - 12:05, 15 November 2023
- Operators of offshore units under the jurisdiction of Parties are also required to have oil [[pol ...date). UK National Contingency Plan for Marine Pollution from Shipping and Offshore Installations - [http://www.mcga.gov.uk/c4mca/mcga-environmental/mcga-dops_52 KB (7,826 words) - 12:32, 12 July 2020
- ...ndwater discharge can take place not only near the shore but also at great offshore distances. The latter occurs when confined aquifers, underneath the contine ...culation of seawater at the fresh-salt water interface and the onshore and offshore discharge of groundwater. Assumed were a constant linear slope and a fully31 KB (4,626 words) - 12:46, 12 August 2021
- COASTS AND OFFSHORE (Coastal and beach erosion, Beach restoration (sand, gravel), Beach nourish11 KB (1,603 words) - 22:20, 1 July 2020
- ...ogy is the study of meteorological phenomena within about 100 km inland or offshore of a coastline. Improved understanding of the processes in the meteorology ....e., the flow will not remain perpendicular to the pressure gradient). The offshore influence of mountain coasts is given by the Rossby radius of deformation,14 KB (2,127 words) - 15:18, 7 April 2022
- ...ecent). This suggests that the shoreline was initially inshore and shifted offshore due to debris deposition. The human impact was focused primary on the seafr12 KB (1,857 words) - 21:58, 28 June 2019
- ...e storms) or in the long term (at least 100 years). They can be identified offshore, in the coastal zone (both above and below low water) and in the hinterland3 KB (393 words) - 15:08, 28 June 2019
- ...names and administrative units are generated. Compared to the land, in the offshore area westward from the "Wadden" only a few toponyms might be found. For NOK29 KB (4,440 words) - 23:52, 28 July 2019
- ...the overlapping of physical geography and hydrography (inshore, shoreline, offshore), of jurisdictions, legal mandates and the remits of government agencies an10 KB (1,378 words) - 13:00, 14 July 2020
- Shore parallel: [[Detached shore parallel breakwaters|Offshore breakwater]] ([[Artificial reefs|concrete, stone]], [[Sand-filled geosystem [[Biogenic reefs of Europe and temporal variability|Natural offshore reef]] <br/>29 KB (3,962 words) - 20:24, 18 September 2023
- ..., the technological progress accomplished for fishing in deep sea, mining, offshore oil extraction and the ever-increasing risks of human activities for the na30 KB (4,800 words) - 16:57, 1 February 2024
- ...gu, 1987. Wave loads and motions of long structures in directional seas, J Offshore Mech Arct Eng 109, 126–132. *Isaacson M. and S. Sinha, 1986. Directional wave effects on large offshore structures, J. of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering, 112(4), 4816 KB (2,356 words) - 15:28, 30 March 2024
- ...lyfish near the shore, as freshwater currents no longer keep the jellyfish offshore. The predominance of jellyfish and [[algal bloom]]s in coastal waters and a ...he construction of coastal structures and defences and the construction of offshore structures.11 KB (1,724 words) - 10:56, 1 August 2020
- ...w with and without waves (Paper U). In: ''Sand transport and morphology of offshore sand mining pits'', edited by Van Rijn et al., ISBN90-800356-7-x. Aqua Publ12 KB (1,685 words) - 16:25, 8 September 2020