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• Dune stabilisation
  [[Dune]]s are a natural coastal feature on moderately exposed and exposed coasts. [[Dune]]s are formed by t ...mpaired if the plants are damaged by undergrazing, overgrazing or if beach-users, etc. generate too much traffic. Some uses such as golf courses typically f
  9 KB (1,306 words) - 19:25, 1 August 2023
• Shoreline management
  ...tion=The act of dealing – in a planned way – with actual and potential coastal erosion and its relation to planned or existing development activities on t #To ensure the development activities in the coastal area follow an overall land use plan and a general environmental policy
  38 KB (5,697 words) - 22:31, 2 July 2022
• Threats to the coastal zone
  ...from human activities and pressures. It discusses generic modifications to coastal [[ecosystem]]s in relation to specific human activities and introduces the ...re and acidity and the increase of the estimated cumulative impact for the coastal zones was estimated to be due for more than 80% to increasing sea surface t
  27 KB (4,061 words) - 18:28, 21 February 2024
• Total economic value in coastal management practice
  ...f inspiration for painters and poets). A key notion for valuation is that coastal zones are a so-called 'scarce resource', with limited availability and comp ...extent to which the use positively or negatively affects the value of the coastal zone. But what is that value and how can it be determined?
  11 KB (1,658 words) - 18:45, 3 March 2024
• Oil spill monitoring
  ...ft|300px|Fig. 1. Aerial image of an oil slick. Photo credit The Norwegian Coastal Administration/NOFO/Sundt Air.]] ...airborne monitoring can be seen as complementary to satellite monitoring. Users advocate a combined satellite and airborne monitoring service.
  12 KB (1,825 words) - 22:46, 9 February 2024
• Real-time algae monitoring
  ...[[in situ]], [[optical remote sensing]] and computer models for the Dutch coastal zone is presented. The article also pays attention to HAB monitoring in Eur ...of algal blooms. Field data have the highest confidence level but in most coastal areas, spatial and temporal coverage is rather limited. [[Optical remote se
  8 KB (1,124 words) - 22:53, 1 September 2020
• Case study risk analysis of marine activities in the Belgian part of the North Sea
  ...Users of the Belgian Part of the North Sea.PNG|center|frame|caption|Fig. 2 Users of the Belgian Part of the North Sea (Maes et al, 2005)]] ...stuary and the Zeebrugge port (Scheur). The remaining routes are sailed by coastal vessels and ferries. The BPNS includes one anchorage area, located at the W
  17 KB (2,600 words) - 21:25, 31 July 2019
• References for environmental risk assessment
  ...ches to coastal classification and environmental risk analysis. Journal of Coastal Research, 14(2), 512-524. ...nd Infrastructure Department. Waterways and Marine Affairs Administration, Coastal Waterways, 63 p.
  9 KB (1,167 words) - 17:14, 1 August 2020
• Measuring instruments for coasts
  ...4 of the [[Manual Sediment Transport Measurements in Rivers, Estuaries and Coastal Seas]]<ref>Rijn, L. C. van (1986). ''Manual sediment transport measurements ...available for measuring suspended sediment concentrations and transport in coastal environments are: mechanical traps (streamer traps in shallow surf zone <1
  12 KB (1,782 words) - 11:43, 7 September 2020
• The Capacity Building Concept
  ...Report on the Consultative Meeting on Training in Integrated Management of Coastal and Marine Areas for Sustainable Development, Sassari, Sardinia, Italy, 21- ==Capacity Building and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)==
  10 KB (1,426 words) - 15:36, 4 October 2021
• Formal Capacity Building
  ...mission as the tool to achieve the [[Sustainable Development]] of European coastal areas. ...cht Consult & International Ocean Institute 2006. Evaluation of Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe -Final Report, Cologne, Germany</ref>, the challe
  12 KB (1,722 words) - 15:10, 5 October 2021
• Coastal Cities
  ...ing estuaries and near-shore coastal waters. Physical alterations to the [[coastal zone]] also threaten the marine environment. ...issue of climate change and sea level rise is dealt with in the article [[Coastal cities and sea level rise]].
  8 KB (1,192 words) - 11:48, 7 September 2020
• Decision support tools
  *[[Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)]] ...for the coastal zone|policies]] and [[Climate adaptation measures for the coastal zone|strategies for adaptation to climate change]]
  12 KB (1,735 words) - 20:16, 18 September 2023
• NOKIS - Information Infrastructure for the North and Baltic Sea
  ...profile of the ISO 19115 has been developed, which meets the needs of the coastal community. To enable the documentation of time series and research projects ...ng Tool. It exists in different customizations: as a planning tool for the coastal survey planning and as a monitoring network planning tool for the [[Water F
  9 KB (1,250 words) - 20:51, 29 June 2019
• Ballast water
  ...V. 2021. An overview on the treatment of ballast water in ships. Ocean and Coastal Management 199, 105296</ref>), the IMO website on [https://www.imo.org/en/O ...le, on the other hand, the deep sea marine organisms cannot survive in the coastal environment of the destination port. Ships thus have to replace their balla
  23 KB (3,270 words) - 21:49, 20 December 2023
• Travel cost method
  ...level of use and the potential values that can be attached to the natural coastal and marine environment. ...pecific site can be derived from the demand function that relates observed users’ behaviour (i.e., the number of trips to the site) to the cost of a visit
  8 KB (1,259 words) - 21:18, 3 March 2022
• Contingent Valuation Method
  ...he “''position of a seller who elicits the highest possible bid from the users of the services being offered''”. :[[Values of amenities in coastal zones]]
  18 KB (2,682 words) - 23:08, 28 February 2022
• Impacts caused by increasing urbanization
  ...a and of values interested by the increasing urbanization of Mediterranean coastal zones. ==Urbanization of coastal zones in the Mediterranean==
  16 KB (2,380 words) - 17:04, 15 July 2020
• Marine Spatial Planning - the need for a common language
  ...he multiple use of marine space, especially in areas where conflicts among users and the environment are already clear as, for example, in the North Sea. De ...be devastating for many places and resources, elevating competition among users and interest groups, and resulting in increasingly undesirable effects, los
  36 KB (5,342 words) - 18:20, 16 February 2024
• Introduction of public participation
  ...es concerned (economic and social partners, the organisations representing coastal zone residents, non-governmental organisations and the business sector) in ...has some interest in a particular sector or system”; in this case the [[coastal zone]]. This definition obviously does not exclude the public since the pub
  19 KB (2,911 words) - 15:49, 8 August 2021
• Experiences with beach nourishments in Portugal
  ...utions. For definitions of coastal terms, see the article [[definitions of coastal terms]]. For information on different types of nourishment, see [[shore nou ===Type of coastal erosion===
  37 KB (5,937 words) - 18:06, 18 January 2022
• Data processing and output of Lidar
  After [[use of Lidar for coastal habitat mapping|Lidar (Laser Induced Detection And Ranging or LIght Detecti ...ble 2: Typical output products from a hydrographic Lidar survey (Admiralty coastal surveys)]]
  12 KB (1,887 words) - 13:22, 7 December 2023
• The tragedy of the commons: Is the Newfoundland's cod crisis a good example?
  ..." - resources which can be used by anyone, yet no one truly owns. When the users of the same common property compete, leading to an unsustainable situation, [[Category:Coastal and marine fisheries]]
  9 KB (1,443 words) - 13:57, 27 December 2020
• Coastal zone delimitation
  ...ussion page). The problem can be simplified, accepting "[[Coastal zone|the coastal zone]]" is the territory containing "water-land" border, land and water ter It is possible to outline four basic types of the coastal zone delimitation:
  7 KB (896 words) - 13:35, 17 February 2024
• Mariculture
  ...ethods that take place in salty and brackish water that is situated in the coastal zone (CBD, 2004<ref name="CBD">Secretariat of the Convention on Biological ...mation. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/cc0461en </ref>. The figures include coastal aquaculture.
  46 KB (6,591 words) - 18:12, 4 May 2024
• Current status of public participation in ICZM
  # Is there a common vision for the future of the coastal zone in your country? If yes, were all stakeholders actively involved in cr '''Public awareness of ICM and coastal issues'''
  93 KB (13,500 words) - 15:11, 7 October 2021
• The Tragedy of the Commons - The Tuna Example
  ...itions described by Hardin are met in this case: an unrestricted number of users, unfettered by any limits on their access, extract an increasing share of a ...cks<ref> “The State of Environment- Europe and Central Asia, Marine and coastal areas” in UNEP Global Environment Outlook 2000</ref>. The oceans have bee
  11 KB (1,683 words) - 13:58, 27 December 2020
• ALGADEC - Detection of toxic algae with a semi-automated nucleic acid biosensor
  ...y of harmful algal blooms: a challenge for science and management. Ocean & coastal management, 43, 725-748.</ref>, Daranas et al., 2001<ref name="D">Daranas A ...samples from the Orkney Islands (UK) were successfully screened by the end users for the presence of cells from the genus ''Pseudonitzschia''. Chip sets for
  10 KB (1,507 words) - 21:32, 1 September 2020
• Science-Policy Interaction
  The Coastal Wiki contains a great deal of policy relevant information. Nevertheless, po ...nce of marine resources: A review of knowledge and research needs. Ocean & Coastal Management 112: 25-35</ref>).]]
  24 KB (3,360 words) - 13:16, 2 February 2023
• Rhode Island Salt Pond Special Area Management Plan – Case Study
  ...enable multiple organizations to coordinate their actions at the scale of coastal ecosystems to restore and protect ecosystem qualities, and balance uses wit ...narrow barrier beaches also make the region particularly susceptible to [[coastal erosion]] and storm damage during winter storms and summer hurricanes <ref
  13 KB (1,954 words) - 10:13, 25 July 2020
• Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary – Case Study
  ...economic viability while minimizing short-term socioeconomic losses to all users and dependent parties; *[[US Coastal Zone Management Program]]
  12 KB (1,771 words) - 10:09, 25 July 2020
• Chesepeake Bay Program
  ...agree on recommendations to address the issues, EPA established a resource users group in 1981 that succeeded in crystallizing the issues. It recommended t ...samp.org/site/assets/files/1239/the-contributions-of-science-to-integrated-coastal-management-en.pdf</ref>. The STAC establishes peer review systems for all b
  14 KB (2,018 words) - 10:10, 25 July 2020
• US Sea Grant College Program
  ...rogram for integrating across education, research and extension to address coastal and marine issues of local and national concern. Sea Grant, with its nation ...the program in 1971. This coincided with the establishment of the national coastal zone management program, with which Sea Grant has maintained a close partne
  10 KB (1,403 words) - 10:19, 25 July 2020
• Mediterranean seagrass ecosystem
  ...s species. ''P. oceanica'' beds cover between 25,000 and 50,000 km2 of the coastal areas of the Mediterranean, corresponding to 25% of the sea bottom at depth ...of the global carbon cycle. In daylight, ''P. oceanica'' meadows oxygenate coastal waters (Bay 1984<ref>Bay D. 1984. A field study of the growth dynamics and
  37 KB (5,390 words) - 17:55, 24 February 2023
• SPICOSA
  ...t of Coastal Zone (CZ) systems. It is thus of high relevance to Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) and other related European policies. ...l environment. A more innovative, thorough approach is needed to treat the coastal zone as an integral functioning system (the CZ System) and to focus more on
  5 KB (787 words) - 00:25, 11 November 2018
• FerryBox - Continuous and automatic water quality observations along transects
  ...tems that provide continuous observations of the marine environment in the coastal areas and shelf seas of Europe with an adequate data quality is a serious h ...v, M., Schroeder, F. & Colijn, F. (2003). Ferry-Box Systems for Monitoring Coastal Waters. In: H. Dahlin, N.C. Flemming, K. Nittis & S.E. Petersson (Eds.): Bu
  15 KB (2,302 words) - 17:48, 29 June 2019
• The HIMOM and OFEW approaches to monitoring intertidal flats
  ...a management. The HMM includes also categorized cost estimates so that end users can estimate the investment and running costs of implementing monitoring st ...s of estuary maps and a case study for each member country. This gives the users all instructions and some practical hints for choosing and performing the d
  9 KB (1,286 words) - 22:18, 29 June 2019
• Water quality services GMES - MarCoast in Germany
  ...ing for Environment and Safety (GMES)". The aim is to provide services for users combining data from in-situ measurements, space observation and models. The ...Products of derived satellite data are provided to assess water quality in coastal areas. Examples of maps of a) suspended matter concentration, b) weekly ave
  12 KB (1,740 words) - 17:34, 23 August 2020
• The Baltic Algae Watch System - a remote sensing application for monitoring cyanobacterial blooms in the Baltic Sea
  ...a high presence of clouds <ref>B. Håkansson, "Satellite remote sensing of coastal oceans: water quality and algae blooms," Seas at the Millenium: An Environm ...tion Radiometer). The system was formed in close co-operation with the end users, the three Marine Information Offices (The Skagerrak and Kattegat, the Balt
  25 KB (3,748 words) - 23:00, 21 August 2020
• Policy instruments for integrated coastal zone management
  ...other managers need be aware of possibilities and limitations to governing coastal zones’ complexity. Most of the policy strategies involve use of two or mo ...decision making and management can be linked together in the governance of coastal zones. One way to systematically do this is to use the SPICOSA’s System A
  24 KB (3,649 words) - 16:22, 2 September 2020
• ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES FOR INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT
  ...tainable Development]] in Coastal Areas and in the context of [[Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)|ICZM]]. This objective was accomplished through SAF ...goal Alternative Strategies is to make readily accessable to potential SAF users, information regarding political strategies, technical options, and intelli
  14 KB (1,931 words) - 22:26, 6 July 2020
• The need for data sharing
  == Coastal, Marine and Maritime data sharing == ...r applications takes considerable effort. The establishment of appropriate coastal and marine data and information infrastructures is of highest importance.
  10 KB (1,473 words) - 12:01, 25 July 2020
• Integrated Coastal Zone Management: analysis of the environmental condition of the coastal area of the Northern Range of Trinidad
  ==Analysis of the environmental condition of the coastal area of the Northern Range of Trinidad== ...al Management]] section and the subcategory [[Evaluation and assessment in Coastal Management]].
  20 KB (2,944 words) - 10:35, 10 August 2019
• GIS functionalities
  ...tion from many different sources to the widest possible group of potential users (Coleman et al., 1998<ref>Coleman, D.J. and McLaughlin, J. 1998, Defining g [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  3 KB (425 words) - 17:55, 29 June 2019
• Support Technologies for ICZM - a check list
  ...s, Fictions, and Failures of Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe, Coastal Management,35: 375-398</small>
  2 KB (313 words) - 11:54, 25 July 2020
• Deteriorated groynes
  ...ic Sea]], Poland, see Fig. 1, can serve as a reference case for studies on coastal segments protected by ageing and deteriorating groynes with or without addi ...ly due to ice loads; sharp edges of broken piles can be dangerous to beach users.
  25 KB (3,878 words) - 17:18, 3 September 2020
• Deep ocean observatories
  ...n of an operational network in the future. All selected sites have minimal coastal input and can be considered as a model for many open-ocean processes. The i ...of environmental events. This is essential so that data can be provided to users on time scales from instantaneous real-time hazard warning to long term arc
  10 KB (1,459 words) - 14:43, 7 November 2013
• What causes eutrophication?
  ...here the flushing waters are not the main nutrient suppliers. Examples are coastal lagoons in urbanized zones flushed by river runoff or by tidal action. Drou ...ulation. The rise in intensive fertilizer use has serious implications for coastal habitats because greater application results in greater runoff, and the fra
  12 KB (1,760 words) - 15:05, 4 August 2023
• Coastal observation systems
  ...hnieken| echosounders]]) important information on sediment transport and [[coastal morphology]] '''(see link below)'''. ...tly, the ESA decided to use an algorithm developed at HZG to reprocess all coastal data from [[MERIS]]. This currently optimal algorithm is also used in COSYN
  39 KB (5,933 words) - 22:32, 25 October 2020
• Public outreach
  ...ic work. Although it is a matter of general interest, the focus here is on coastal research. <p> ...can be heightened? Will some people have to leave and move out of certain coastal regions? In what time period sea level will rise by how much? Who can give
  21 KB (3,266 words) - 13:04, 13 July 2020
• Scaling Issues in Hydraulic Modelling
  ...lling. There is also little public awareness of the physics behind several coastal processes and physical modelling can help in describing and illustrating th ...eliable and economic design solutions to support man’s activities in the coastal zone. Many of our present-day engineering design techniques were developed
  54 KB (8,152 words) - 11:15, 7 September 2020
• Marine Biotechnology in Belgium
  * In 2014, Belgium operates 1 local/coastal vessels of 36 m (Simon Stevin operated by VLIZ <ref name="vli">http://www.v ...e Flemish Government to bring together researchers, industry, biodiversity users, policy makers/advisors and all other actors involved in marine biotech res
  9 KB (1,242 words) - 11:19, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Sweden
  ...which represent renewable raw material providers as well as producers and users of chemicals participate in the programme.<ref name="lus">http://www.greenc * In 2012, Sweden operates 6 local/coastal vessels from 11,8m to 24 m; 4 regional vessels from 38m to 46m; 1 oceanic o
  4 KB (529 words) - 09:59, 10 August 2019
• ICZM training and capacity building: important links
  ...ing, team building, and decision-making skills for directors of marine and coastal sciences institutes to strengthen scientific, legal and institutional struc * [https://paprac.org/ The Coastal Management Centre (PAP/RAC)]
  8 KB (1,124 words) - 22:42, 18 February 2024
• Training Needs Analysis
  ...orities as perceived by different agencies dealing with various aspects of coastal and marine matters. Most probably, commonalities may arise in terms of prio ...through surveys, problem analysis, job analysis or direct discussions with users of training (e.g. project personnel). Two are the key issues to keep in min
  5 KB (830 words) - 18:05, 28 August 2020
• Marine Biotechnology at Pan-European level
  ...ritime continent, with access to an enormous range of marine habitats from coastal lagoons, to inshore waters to shelf seas and the deep ocean. ...ments and brine lakes, continental margin cold seeps and mudvolcanoes, and coastal and deep-sea hydrothermal vents. These ecosystems, in turn, host an extraor
  31 KB (4,415 words) - 10:05, 10 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology international regional infrastructures summary
  ...so involve international collaborations such as the ASEAN-Australia Living Coastal Resources project, and 2012 is also the ASEAN-EU year of Science, Technolog ...formation between participating Member States, and by meeting the needs of users for data and information products” <ref name="ode">http://www.iode.org/</
  19 KB (2,772 words) - 09:56, 10 August 2019
• PEGASO project Indicators for Integrated Coastal Zone Management in the Mediterranean and Black Seas
  ...measure changes or trends over time. A structured approach to [[Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)]] calls for indicators to measure progress in, and e # Monitoring key characteristics of coastal and marine ecosystems against desired conditions.
  10 KB (1,535 words) - 11:53, 7 September 2020
• PEGASO indicator core set
  ...eets in support of comparable measurements and an integrated assessment in coastal zones === ...ablish and maintain up-to-date '''assessments of the use and management of coastal zones''''. In doing so, the PEGASO project has widely built on previous and
  3 KB (433 words) - 21:44, 7 August 2021
• Participation in the North-Adriatic (DSS-DESYCO)
  ...tive of the DSS is to understand the risks linked to climate change on the coastal areas of Veneto and Friuli Venezia Giulia Regions. ...developed. [[Stakeholders]] were selected based on our knowledge regarding coastal areas planning and management bodies of the two regions
  2 KB (345 words) - 22:07, 1 August 2019
• Enabling a shared information infrastructure for Mediterranean and Black Sea basins
  ...ssment tools required for making multi-scale integrated assessments in the coastal zone by supporting and creating local geonodes in order to deliver a Medite ...covering of spatial data, its evaluation and its use by different kinds of users, either from public, or business, or academic, government or citizens secto
  18 KB (2,755 words) - 11:16, 25 July 2020
• GIFS activity 1.2: Case study Nieuwpoort (Belgium) fisheries embedded in local tourism policy
  ...ce of the coastline. Belgium currently has 10 coastal municipalities and 4 coastal ports (Nieuwpoort, Oostende, Zeebrugge and Blankenberge), and besides the f ...heries represent approximately 0.5% of the total employment in the Belgian coastal zone. Another 1040 persons work in the fish processing industry and another
  32 KB (4,809 words) - 14:05, 20 August 2014
• European coastal and marine observatories (2020)
  ...rstanding therefore depends crucially on field observations in contrasting coastal environments. Such comprehensive observational programmes are beyond the po ...ctices for design, implementation, maintenance and distribution of data of coastal observing systems, as well as the definition of a quality standard.
  47 KB (6,585 words) - 12:44, 8 September 2020
• Case study Saint Brieuc
  ...ers, the resource management initiative originates mainly from these local users. Fishermen are represented here, at the regional level, by the Regional Com This coastal fishery and its representatives, despite being well up on the policies of C
  17 KB (2,560 words) - 11:57, 3 November 2014
• Case study Granville
  ...brown crab and spider crab fisheries. The main fishing trades are that of coastal trapping and French small versatile fishing vessels. ...he lobster resource management initiative originates mainly from the local users (Picault et al., 2014). Decision-making is participatory, thus giving stake
  18 KB (2,783 words) - 13:22, 14 August 2014
• Case study Hastings
  ...n for its Dover Sole, Mackerel and Herring fisheries. Hastings is an urban coastal town situated on the southeast coast of England with a population of 86,000 ...ociation); and finally with broader user group forums (such as the Coastal Users Group). In terms of fishing industry representation at a national level the
  14 KB (1,997 words) - 21:49, 1 August 2019
• Artificial Neural Networks and coastal applications
  ...ingston, K.S. 2003. Applications of Complex Adaptive Systems Approaches to Coastal Systems, PhD Thesis, University of Plymouth</ref>, the origin of artificial .... 2007. Hands-on Bayesian Neural Networks – a Tutorial for Deep Learning Users. arXiv:2007.06823</ref>. Bayesian networks have several advantages over reg
  29 KB (4,514 words) - 16:02, 21 September 2023
• Legal framework for access to genetic resources
  ...d to have a national regime which meets global standards, thereby enabling users to know what to expect whenever they wish to access and utilize MGR.).<ref Users of these resources include universities, research institutes and private co
  10 KB (1,527 words) - 16:11, 8 September 2020
• Decision Support Systems for coastal risk assessment and management
  ...lly for the selection of the best combination of measures that can promote coastal safety and sustainability in a changing climate. .... media to communicate information to decision makers). The use of GIS for coastal zone management has expanded rapidly during the past decade (Wright and Bar
  17 KB (2,405 words) - 11:54, 20 February 2024
• Swash zone dynamics
  ...amics and sediment transport in the swash zone: a review and perspectives. Coastal Engineering 45: 149-167</ref>.]] ...s perhaps the region of the ocean most actively used by recreational beach users and, being very visible, is the region of the littoral zone most associated
  32 KB (4,942 words) - 12:58, 5 April 2021
• European Platform for Biodiversity Research Strategy: Recommendations 2005 meeting
  *Determine the effects of climate on recruitment pathways and phenology of coastal habitat biodiversity; ...delines to summarize and effectively disseminate scientific results to end-users;
  8 KB (1,083 words) - 17:18, 1 August 2019
• Field Observation Techniques, State of the Art 2012
  Observation of coastal areas may address very different aspects of the environment such as paramet ...rine observatories (2020)|European coastal and marine observatories (2020)|coastal observatories]], with both ships as well as stationary platforms like buoys
  15 KB (2,177 words) - 13:39, 7 December 2023
• European Action Plan Theme Pollution prevention, detection and mitigation
  ...er quality near coastal zones has been addressed in different ways in most coastal countries, through regulations and the organisation of alert and protection ...e number of accidental pollutions and the impacts of chronic pollutions in coastal zones, one cannot but notice a large step still has to be taken in order to
  27 KB (4,006 words) - 18:23, 23 February 2019
• Multifunctionality and Valuation in coastal zones: concepts, approaches, tools and case studies
  ...ese conflicting interests into [[Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)|coastal management]] and decision making processes. This article introduces the fol * tools and methodologies which can be applied to the evaluation in coastal zone management contexts.
  23 KB (3,467 words) - 18:50, 21 February 2024
• Multifunctionality and Valuation in coastal zones: introduction
  ...ider the requests and needs originating from the variety of functions in [[coastal zone]]s. ==What does Multifunctionality mean for the management of coastal zones ?==
  15 KB (2,274 words) - 18:44, 21 February 2024
• Spatial Data Infrastructure
  ...tion from many different sources to the widest possible group of potential users. ...l of geospatial data, an SDI must be made of different components to allow users to find, discover, evaluate, access and use these data, namely:
  4 KB (623 words) - 21:05, 3 September 2020
• Marine data portals and tools
  ...eric, coastal, geophysical, and oceanic research in the world. NCEI offers users access to over 26,000 datasets and products. NCEI also hosts the [https://w ...ational, regional and international organisations. Through these gateways, users have access to standardized observations, data quality indicators and proce
  25 KB (3,541 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2021
• Valuation and assessment of biodiversity
  ...al planning at sea, practical guidelines for incorporating biodiversity in coastal and marine policies are provided. The Coastal Wiki provides the most commonly used measurements of biodiversity (species
  12 KB (1,809 words) - 17:32, 2 March 2024
• EU Climate Policies and Actions 2020
  Climate-ADAPT aims to support Europe in adapting to climate change by helping users to access and share data and information on: ...tation Policy; Adaptation in EU Policy Sectors (agriculture, biodiversity, coastal areas, forestry, water management, marine and fisheries, ecosystem-based ap
  5 KB (644 words) - 22:06, 11 February 2020
• EU legislation for coast and sea
  ...ides an overview of current (2021) European regulations that relate to the coastal marine environment. These regulations contribute to the implementation of i Relevant international treaties related to the coastal and marine environment are described in other articles: the UN sea conventi
  21 KB (3,017 words) - 20:10, 8 October 2021
• Governance policies for a blue bio-economy
  A blue bio-economy aims to optimize the development and utilization of coastal and marine ecosystem services for the benefit of society in a market contex ...SSN: 4920-43696</ref>. Ecosystem services that benefit a specific group of users can (and in most cases will) be developed and enhanced through market mecha
  15 KB (2,228 words) - 12:39, 21 April 2024