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  • ...buildings and works, the deposit of waste or other material from outfalls, vessels or by other means, the removal of sand, sea shells, natural vegetation, sea Total area drained by a stream and its tributaries.
    79 KB (11,862 words) - 21:40, 1 April 2024
  • ...er water (shoaling), their celerity and [[wavelength]] decrease and as the total energy flux should remain constant (according to linear theory and neglecti ...is especially important in connection with the mooring conditions of large vessels, as their resonance period for the so-called surge motion is often close to
    20 KB (2,992 words) - 16:09, 14 February 2024
  • ...he sea. Piers and trestles are constructed to serve as a landing place for vessels, as a recreation facility, as a measuring facility for coastal processes or ...1 Longest wooden pier in Europe (Sopot, Poland) - 450m from bank, 650m in total]]
    1 KB (217 words) - 16:37, 5 July 2020
  • ...ally dependent on the prevailing sea state. To enhance the safety of crew, vessels, buildings and environment, reliable sea state measurements are required. I ...ored continuously. These remote sensing systems can be installed on moving vessels as well as on fixed platforms or at coastal sites. For wave measurements, t
    12 KB (1,894 words) - 11:32, 25 January 2024
  • ...[[ecosystems|ecosystem]] in the economic impacts assessment, extinction or total catch in ecological risk assessment. ...y band is multiplied by the appropriate casualty probability producing the total number of the population predicted to be affected by each event. When combi
    36 KB (5,430 words) - 20:20, 18 September 2023
  • ...ntensely used marine area with several associated environmental risks. The total sea area of the BPNS is estimated at 3.600 km<sup>2</sup>. Although it is o ...nd the Zeebrugge port (Scheur). The remaining routes are sailed by coastal vessels and ferries. The BPNS includes one anchorage area, located at the Westhinde
    17 KB (2,600 words) - 21:25, 31 July 2019
  • ...uipped with segregated or dedicated ballast tanks. All ships (also fishing vessels) can be potential dischargers of oil residues and/or oil contaminated resid ...Erika, Prestige, etc.) contribute a comparatively small percentage of the total oil volume entering the sea each year (depending of the number of accidents
    52 KB (7,826 words) - 12:32, 12 July 2020
  • ..., due to the constant maintenance and repairs that infrastructures and all vessels require. Other relevant sectors depending on the individual situation and c # Total impact almost replicates the initial effect, which implies significant repe
    24 KB (3,485 words) - 17:12, 10 July 2020
  • ...Megonigal, J.P., Murdiyarso, D., Simpson, L. and Hernandez Trejo, H. 2020. Total ecosystem carbon stocks of mangroves across broad global environmental and ...pecies invasions|alien species]] by [[ballast water]] or from the hulls of vessels will also have negative effects on the mangrove [[habitats]]. These species
    42 KB (6,310 words) - 17:09, 21 April 2024
  • ...re fishermen, Canadian draggers and trawlers, and deep-sea foreign fishing vessels. ...of vessels, and, acting upon information from its own scientists, set the Total Allowable Catch (TAC) for the industry each year<ref>McGraw, D. (1996). Cou
    9 KB (1,443 words) - 13:57, 27 December 2020
  • During the past decade, the total length of [[shoreline]] under erosion became longer than the accreting sect ...on of 281–337 million tons of suspended sediment supply, 60–70% of the total annual sediment discharge from the catchment, to the estuarine–coastal sy
    15 KB (2,371 words) - 17:56, 2 January 2021
  • ...no stereo transducer system (28 and 200 kHz) mounted on board the research vessels (Fig. 2). Both echosounder signals are recorded synchronously. In order to ...nd. This area covers 1.4 km²; total length of transects is about 30 km. A total of 28 lines were measured perpendicular to the extension of the kelp-inhabi
    12 KB (1,843 words) - 23:06, 16 October 2021
  • .../ref>. From the 1980s to 2018, the global cruise fleet grew from 79 to 369 vessels operating worldwide, and the average cruise ship size and capacity grew fro ...ortunities. Employing over 3.2 million people, coastal tourism generates a total of € 183 billion in gross value added and represents over one third of th
    26 KB (3,689 words) - 17:28, 5 May 2023
  • ...ocean? PloS Biol. 9 (8), e1001127</ref>). Projections of the magnitude of total biodiversity (terrestrial and marine) of the planet range from 9 to 390 mil ...ss to the deep sea has been possible for 150 years from specially equipped vessels, but the discovery and exploration of vent ecosystems only started 50 years
    7 KB (963 words) - 11:01, 29 February 2024
  • ...flagellate protists (dinoflagellates, raphidophytes) and cyanobacteria. In total, it consists of about 5000 extant species as a whole. [[Photosynthesis]] is ...r number of observations than would be achievable using dedicated research vessels alone. The CPR survey, which now spans 75 years, has revolutionized our und
    34 KB (5,059 words) - 17:27, 25 April 2024
  • ...stal zones. Though the use of TBT has been forbidden in many countries for vessels smaller than 25 m, the contamination levels are still a concern, particular ====The Problem of Fouling in Vessels====
    13 KB (1,911 words) - 16:42, 1 September 2020
  • ...fluxes in the tidal channel. These campaigns with the GKSS-owned research vessels “Ludwig Prandtl” and “Storch” are carried out every year in order t ...er level measured at the pole station we calculate for every time step the total water content of the backbarrier area (for this purpose, the system’s top
    13 KB (2,006 words) - 14:59, 2 July 2023
  • ...islands from which 24 are not inhabited. The island area is 2572 km². The total population since the last census is 112,615 citizens. The population densit ...her sectors benefit too such as fisheries (for example harbours to protect vessels, increased transportation of fishery products to mainland for better prices
    4 KB (599 words) - 15:36, 13 March 2013
  • ...f Cape hake stocks off Namibia attracted a growing number of distant-water vessels to the southeast Atlantic, leading to a rapid escalation in the annual land ...oxus.html Deep-water Cape hake] (''M. paradoxus'') depletion, an interim [[total allowable catch]] phase-down process was adopted in November 2005. Since 20
    10 KB (1,372 words) - 14:45, 7 November 2013
  • ...without artificial breathing apparatus or by hoopnets from shore or small vessels. The fishery is currently valued in excess of €32.5 million per annum and ...shery is subdivided into different areas that are managed by an annual [[Total Allowable Catch (TAC)]] set using an operational management procedure, mini
    11 KB (1,513 words) - 16:51, 26 December 2020
  • == Surveys with Research Vessels == The research vessels are equipped with a FerryBox, Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP), [[U
    39 KB (5,933 words) - 22:32, 25 October 2020
  • ...eet of research vessels <ref name="min">http://www.marine.ie/home/Research+Vessels.htm</ref>. Additionally, Irish universities and institutes of technologies ...to 31.4m and 1 global vessel of 65.5m registered at the European Research Vessels Infobase <ref name="eur">http://www.eurocean.org</ref>
    10 KB (1,315 words) - 11:29, 9 August 2019
  • ...one competition for research programmes in the thematic priorities with a total annual budget for all thematic priorities of about 11 million euro. Most of ...nd 1 oceanic vessel of 55,5 (Akademic) registered at the European Research Vessels Infobase <ref name="eur">http://www.eurocean.org</ref>.
    3 KB (359 words) - 11:20, 9 August 2019
  • ...istry'''. The B-Basic programme from NWOACTS runs from 2004 to 2010 with a total budget of € 50 million (basic subsidy of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ...CatchBio is a collaborative programme of Universities and Industry with a total budget of € 29million of which € 15 million is a subsidy provided by th
    10 KB (1,325 words) - 09:58, 10 August 2019
  • ...hich funds all research areas through competitive calls for proposals. The total funding budget for FCT is about 500 M EUR per year, with about € 0.5 - 1 ...tal Company, manages several Venture Capital & Private Equity funds with a total capital of around € 600 million. Its portfolio is made up of approximatel
    14 KB (2,008 words) - 10:00, 10 August 2019
  • ...search and development. This includes one of the largest fleet of research vessels in the world, an extensive network of marine stations, some of which are am ...arine research infrastructures to improve, for example, access to research vessels, stations and laboratories indicate some level of recognition that action i
    31 KB (4,415 words) - 10:05, 10 August 2019
  • ...ficant elements of marine ecology, microbiology and biotechnology. BIO’s total funding for 2011 and 2012 is approximately $712M, rising to $733M in 2013. The Sea Grant Program had a total budget of $62 million in 2011 and the budget is expected to increase to c.
    14 KB (2,089 words) - 09:54, 10 August 2019
  • ...is highly specialized: more than 68% of the effort(days at sea) and 77% of total landings are achieved by beam trawlers(2010)focusing primarily on flatfish ...of which was marketed in foreign ports. Sole generates 47% of the current total value of fisheries in Belgium. The Belgian sea fisheries represent 0.04% of
    32 KB (4,809 words) - 14:05, 20 August 2014
  • ...orders the southern part of the North Sea between Denmark and Belgium. The total length of the Dutch coastline is about 400km, divided in three units: the R ...et realized a fishing effort of 44.8 days at sea. The Dutch fleet landed a total of 261.7 kt. Jack and horse mackerels were the most important species in te
    12 KB (1,857 words) - 14:07, 20 August 2014
  • ...rom the coast and 20 m depth. OBSEA has nowadays two junction boxes with a total of 16 underwater webmate connectors. ...1px"| The NorFerry infrastructure TF and NO are installations on passenger vessels and a fixed station (NRS) with FerryBox systems that include a core sensor
    47 KB (6,585 words) - 12:44, 8 September 2020
  • ...is highly specialized: more than 68% of the effort(days at sea) and 77% of total landings are achieved by beam trawlers (2010) focusing primarily on flatfis ...of which was marketed in foreign ports. Sole generates 47% of the current total value of fisheries in Belgium. The Belgian sea fisheries represent 0.04% of
    26 KB (3,911 words) - 12:46, 11 December 2014
  • ...is highly specialized: more than 68% of the effort(days at sea) and 77% of total landings are achieved by beam trawlers(2010)focusing primarily on flatfish ...of which was marketed in foreign ports. Sole generates 47% of the current total value of fisheries in Belgium. The Belgian sea fisheries represent 0.04% of
    23 KB (3,510 words) - 12:47, 11 December 2014
  • ...is highly specialized: more than 68% of the effort(days at sea) and 77% of total landings are achieved by beam trawlers(2010)focusing primarily on flatfish ...of which was marketed in foreign ports. Sole generates 47% of the current total value of fisheries in Belgium. The Belgian sea fisheries represent 0.04% of
    33 KB (4,913 words) - 12:42, 11 December 2014
  • ...is highly specialized: more than 68% of the effort(days at sea) and 77% of total landings are achieved by beam trawlers(2010)focusing primarily on flatfish ...of which was marketed in foreign ports. Sole generates 47% of the current total value of fisheries in Belgium. The Belgian sea fisheries represent 0.04% of
    30 KB (4,452 words) - 12:42, 11 December 2014
  • ...is highly specialized: more than 68% of the effort(days at sea) and 77% of total landings are achieved by beam trawlers(2010)focusing primarily on flatfish ...of which was marketed in foreign ports. Sole generates 47% of the current total value of fisheries in Belgium. The Belgian sea fisheries represent 0.04% of
    30 KB (4,338 words) - 12:43, 11 December 2014
  • ...is highly specialized: more than 68% of the effort(days at sea) and 77% of total landings are achieved by beam trawlers(2010)focusing primarily on flatfish ...of which was marketed in foreign ports. Sole generates 47% of the current total value of fisheries in Belgium. The Belgian sea fisheries represent 0.04% of
    38 KB (5,499 words) - 12:43, 11 December 2014
  • ...is highly specialized: more than 68% of the effort(days at sea) and 77% of total landings are achieved by beam trawlers(2010)focusing primarily on flatfish ...of which was marketed in foreign ports. Sole generates 47% of the current total value of fisheries in Belgium. The Belgian sea fisheries represent 0.04% of
    30 KB (4,545 words) - 12:47, 11 December 2014
  • ...Devon FLAG Development Strategy 2011-2015. Northern Devon FLAG.</ref>. In total the Northern Devon FLAG covers an area of 1,903 km² and creates employment
    14 KB (2,062 words) - 21:50, 1 August 2019
  • ...eine estuary. Its port is the second in France after Marseille in terms of total traffic, and the first French port for containers.<ref>http://fr.wikipedia. '''Vessel type 1= Coastal fishing vessels:''' Vessels which spend more than 75% of their time in the 12 nm zone. <br/>
    2 KB (359 words) - 10:01, 11 December 2014
  • | [[property:Vessels total|Vessels total]] || 257 | [[property:Fishermen total|Fishermen total]] || 6
    4 KB (534 words) - 11:12, 27 August 2014
  • ...re was no quantitative historical assessment of the small-scale fisheries (vessels <12m) within 12 nm or of the fishing activities in the territorial sea or i ...Time Equivalent, FTE), compared to a decrease of approximately 75% in the total commercial fleet. The economic value of the landings originating from insho
    18 KB (2,788 words) - 12:46, 11 October 2019
  • ...approximately 23 boats in 2014). All the boats are under ten metre inshore vessels. Hastings is a mixed fisheries with MSC (Marine Stewardship Council) certif ...robust set of findings for policymakers and stakeholders that reflect the total value and different ways in which IF contribute to sustainable coastal comm
    11 KB (1,631 words) - 10:12, 31 October 2014
  • ...onal ports provide 50% of the region’s fresh fish catches and 24% of the total fish caught in France.
    4 KB (656 words) - 12:39, 20 November 2014
  • ...onal ports provide 50% of the region’s fresh fish catches and 24% of the total fish caught in France. .... There were 25 processing fish plants and the port has around 500 fishing vessels. From 1955 until 1990 spiny lobster fishing also took place in the region a
    5 KB (705 words) - 14:52, 20 November 2014
  • ...cumulative discharge of the next nine largest rivers amounts to a similar total. Outside of these 10 largest rivers, Q < 15,000 m3/s. Annual daily maxima f ...decreases in sea level can cause problems in the safe navigation of large vessels in shallow water.
    50 KB (7,345 words) - 17:09, 2 July 2020
  • ...e emergence of [http://www.vliz.be/en/imis?module=ref&refid=9601 motorized vessels] ...st to employment in the sector. Between 1832 and 1864, the total number of vessels increased from 145 to 274 as a direct effect<ref name= "De Zuttere, 1909">[
    28 KB (4,259 words) - 16:56, 14 December 2016
  • ...now at what distance the harbour porpoise ‘sees’ objects in the water (vessels, fishing nets, other porpoises,... ). This information is important for the ...ufort !! Truncation distance (m) !! !! P !! Q !! S !! T !! U !! V !! W !! Total !!
    77 KB (11,773 words) - 16:58, 17 February 2024
  • ...e spill cleanup operation would peak at an estimated 10,000 workers, 1,000 vessels, 100 aircraft and helicopters, and extend into four years. Exxon estimated ...f a million tons of oil (about 4,000,000 m3) was spilled into the sea. The total cost of the disaster was close to US$150 billion<ref>Lee, Y.G., Garza-Gomez
    32 KB (4,859 words) - 16:36, 15 February 2024
  • ...da)</math> is the radiance emerging from below the water surface, i.e. the total light energy in a wavelength band <math>\Delta \lambda</math> emitted per u ...om the seabed, <math>R_{bed}</math>. It is also the difference between the total emitted sea surface radiance and the reflection of the sky-radiance origina
    32 KB (4,966 words) - 22:35, 9 February 2024