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  • ==What are ecological thresholds?== ...heffer, 2009<ref name=S9>Scheffer, M. 2009. Critical transitions in nature and society. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA</ref>). Th
    13 KB (1,919 words) - 12:33, 2 March 2024
  • ==Background and definition== ...goods and services provided to people by [[biodiversity]] and [[Ecosystem| ecosystems]] (Secretariat of the Convention for Biological Diversity, 2000). According
    20 KB (2,938 words) - 17:27, 15 February 2024
  • ...vention, detection and mitigation''' are listed in the [[:Category:Coastal and marine pollution]]. ...most coastal countries, through regulations and the organisation of alert and protection systems.
    26 KB (3,940 words) - 16:24, 20 February 2024
  • ...cal and subtropical coastline (McLeod & Salm, 2006<ref name="M">McLeod, E. and R.V. Salm. 2006. Managing Mangroves for Resilience to Climate Change. IUCN, ===[http://www.fao.org/docrep/007/j1533e/J1533E00.htm '''Status and Trends''']===
    15 KB (2,216 words) - 16:51, 3 September 2020
  • ...tion]] is required to sustain fisheries in many intensively fished coastal ecosystems. ...gs1998">Jennings, S. and Kaiser, M. 1998. The effects of fishing on marine ecosystems. Adv. Mar. Biol. 34: 201-352</ref>.
    33 KB (4,853 words) - 13:29, 1 February 2024
  • ...rvation issues throughout Europe including Scandinavia, the Atlantic coast and in the Mediterranean. ...Sand Dune Inventory of Europe, 2nd Edition''. National Coastal Consultants and EUCC - The Coastal Union, in association with the IGU Coastal Commission.</
    30 KB (4,524 words) - 12:53, 23 June 2022
  • ==Thresholds and Marine Policies== ...ways that are unpredictable and that defy the best intentions of policies and policy makers.
    9 KB (1,369 words) - 15:54, 7 October 2021
  • ...the articles [[Seaweed (macro-algae) ecosystem services]] and [[Diversity and classification of marine benthic algae]]. ...erg, T., Krumhansl, K., Filbee-Dexter, K. and Pedersen, M. F. 2019. Status and trends for the world’s kelp forests, in World seas: An environmental eval
    8 KB (1,235 words) - 18:37, 18 February 2024
  • ...bution, evolution, adaptations, [[zonation]], succession, biota, functions and threats of the organisms that live in saltmarshes. ...s]], dissolved [[nutrient]]s, [[plankton]] and small fishes are flushed in and out the saltmarshes.
    28 KB (4,120 words) - 21:17, 24 April 2024
  • ...and to define specific risk zones, the estimation of the expected damages and its spatial distribution is crucial in addition to the hazard analysis. Thi ...hes have been developed for hazard analysis, [[vulnerability]] assessment, and flood risk management. In order to apply some of these new methodologies, a
    25 KB (3,734 words) - 11:46, 17 February 2024
  • ..., Montoya, J.M. and Woodward, G. 2009. Emerging horizons in biodiversity and ecosystem functioning research. Trends Ecol. Evol., 24: 505-514</ref>; ...ning Natural Life Support Processes. Issues in Ecology 4. Published by the Ecological Society of America.</ref>.}}
    1 KB (215 words) - 12:30, 4 March 2024
  • ...s in Europe, such as kelp forests, support a high diversity of marine life and are threatened by human activity. Photo © BIOMAR]] ...their applications in conservation. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 366, 8-15
    9 KB (1,382 words) - 16:45, 24 September 2022
  • ...e the structure and function of marine ecosystems by changing biodiversity and eliminating vital components of the [[food chain]]. ...genic species (Carlton, 1996 <ref>Carlton, J.T. 1996. Biological invasions and cryptogenic species. Ecology 77(6): 1653-1655.</ref>)
    27 KB (3,914 words) - 12:54, 21 February 2024
  • ...2004<ref>SER. 2004. The SER primer on ecological restoration. Society for Ecological Restoration, Science & Policy Working Group, Tucson, Arizona, USA</ref>). H ...jectives (Cooke, 2005<ref>Cooke, G.D. 2005. Ecosystem Rehabilitation. Lake and Reservoir Management 21(2): 218-221</ref>).}}
    23 KB (3,205 words) - 17:00, 2 March 2023
  • ===Definition and basic facts=== ...nd_cover_baltic_sea_region_balans__001.jpg|thumb|left |Figure 1:Baltic Sea and its Drainage area<ref>http://maps.grida.no/go/graphic/land_cover_baltic_sea
    14 KB (2,085 words) - 15:24, 20 September 2020
  • ...as between air, land and sea; and integrates ecological, social, economic and institutional perspectives, recognizing their strong interdependences. ...dress these challenges. It considers the whole ecosystem, including humans and the environment, rather than managing one issue or resource in isolation [h
    2 KB (266 words) - 17:30, 15 February 2024
  • ..., P.S. 2013. Resistance, Resilience and Restoration. Ecological Management and Restoration 14: 20-24</ref>). }} ...ton, DC, November 8-9, 2018, organized by the National Academy of Sciences and The Royal Society</ref>);
    27 KB (3,924 words) - 20:34, 18 September 2023
  • ...anagement in collaborating institutions <ref name="hen">Hennessey, Timothy and Mark T. Imperial, ''Rhode Island’s Salt Ponds: Using a Special Area Manag ...y susceptible to [[coastal erosion]] and storm damage during winter storms and summer hurricanes <ref name="hen"/>.
    13 KB (1,954 words) - 10:13, 25 July 2020
  • ...regulatory agencies at state and federal levels with overlapping interests and jurisdictions can successfully coordinate their activities. ...d recreational fishers, recreational boaters and divers, maritime shipping and researchers.
    12 KB (1,771 words) - 10:09, 25 July 2020
  • ...zycki, 2007. “Identification, definition and quantification of goods and services provided by marine biodiversity: Implications for the ecosystem ap .... dk </ref> Sociocultural valuation is distinct from economic importance and economic valuation.
    9 KB (1,311 words) - 21:21, 11 September 2020

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