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• Definitions of coastal terms
  ...#Tidal flat|intertidal mudflats]], or bordering directly open saltwater or brackish water if mudflats are absent.
  79 KB (11,862 words) - 21:40, 1 April 2024
• Sea
  ..., estuaries and lagoons. These internal waters are characterised by having brackish to fresh water and are included in the category [[:Category:Coastal_habitat
  532 bytes (78 words) - 12:41, 9 December 2018
• Threats to the coastal zone
  ...tal areas can also become less suitable for habitation due to upwelling of brackish water and salinisation of drinking water wells. These issues are exacerbate
  27 KB (4,061 words) - 18:28, 21 February 2024
• Blue carbon sequestration
  ...ophytic ecosystems at the land-sea interface. They are covered by salty or brackish water for at least part of the time. Salt marshes are ubiquitous in deltas
  41 KB (6,267 words) - 13:40, 21 April 2024
• Submarine groundwater discharge
  ...winter as well as salinity anomalies; plumes of buoyant low-density (fresh/brackish) groundwater can be detected with digital thermal infrared cameras mounted
  31 KB (4,626 words) - 12:46, 12 August 2021
• Biodiversity in the European Seas
  The [[Baltic Sea]] is the largest (surface area: 370 000 km²) brackish water system in the world. The shallow sounds between Sweden and Denmark pr ...the ice retreated some 10 000 years ago) and major changes, a very limited brackish water flora and fauna has developed. The Baltic Sea is therefore characteri
  26 KB (3,907 words) - 18:35, 21 February 2024
• Salt marsh
  ...#Tidal flat|intertidal mudflats]], or bordering directly open saltwater or brackish water if mudflats are absent. }}
  2 KB (328 words) - 18:22, 7 March 2023
• Coastal grazing marsh
  ...rs or as a result of overtopping by the sea. There will be gradations from brackish to freshwater, especially in the drainage ditches. ...s those around the Wash inevitably include transitions between salt marsh, brackish water swamps and fresh water fens. The Norfolk Broads are also derived from
  8 KB (1,285 words) - 14:50, 7 October 2021
• Seagrass meadows
  * Salt or brackish water. Most seagrass species grow well at a salinity level of 10–30 PSU f
  37 KB (5,414 words) - 20:23, 24 December 2023
• Marine habitats and ecosystems
  ...per thousand). The freshwater has a [[salinity]] of less than 0.5 ppt. The brackish water lies in between these 2. Marine [[habitat]]s are situated from the co
  4 KB (622 words) - 14:39, 24 September 2022
• Spatial and temporal variability of salt marshes
  ...) is a tidal wetland in the upper coastal intertidal zone between salty or brackish water. They replace [[mangroves]] in temperate and arctic regions. Their fl
  18 KB (2,451 words) - 18:54, 7 March 2023
• European Context of Nutrient Dynamics
  ...cheldt estuary is a a macrotidal system, with an average residence time in brackish waters of 1 to 3 months. The mixing zone of fresh and salt waters extends o
  8 KB (1,173 words) - 11:43, 4 February 2021
• Mariculture
  ...om brackish water and include culture methods that take place in salty and brackish water that is situated in the coastal zone (CBD, 2004<ref name="CBD">Secret
  46 KB (6,591 words) - 18:12, 4 May 2024
• Salt marshes
  ...tidal]] zone between the land and the sea and that are covered by salty or brackish water for part of the time. They can be considered, in some way, as the ana ...space|mud flats]], sandbanks and a network of channels. Each [[tide]], the brackish water overflows a large part of the area. The unique vegetation is fully ad
  28 KB (4,120 words) - 21:17, 24 April 2024
• Fjord
  The water body is highly stratified with fresh/brackish water on top of a seawater bottom layer. The strong [[seawater density|dens
  760 bytes (112 words) - 15:45, 5 October 2021
• Sand dune - Country Report, Lithuania
  ...and is dominated by high sand dunes dotted with pines; inland the water is brackish whilst the Baltic Sea borders the north side. Entry point to the Curonian S
  8 KB (1,221 words) - 09:26, 30 July 2019
• Baltic Sea
  ...ith a drainage area of ~1.7 million km² - is one of the largest brackish seas in the world. Drainage runoff (660 km³ per year) exceeds te ...330. pp. 383–391</ref>. In compare with other similar seas , due to its brackish characteristic, Baltic Sea is inhabited by animals, protists and plants rep
  14 KB (2,085 words) - 15:24, 20 September 2020
• Rhode Island Salt Pond Special Area Management Plan – Case Study
  ...ary fronting the Atlantic Ocean. The region is shaped by a string of nine brackish coastal lagoons, separated from the ocean by a low narrow strip of [[Classi
  13 KB (1,954 words) - 10:13, 25 July 2020
• Meiofauna of Sandy Beaches
  ...tes. The salinity effect on [[meiofauna]] occurrence was not clear – two brackish water locations have the same range of [[meiofauna]] density as full marine
  22 KB (3,240 words) - 17:40, 30 December 2023
• Groundwater management in low-lying coastal zones
  ...rts in hydrology, vol. 45. Paris: UNESCO; 1987</ref>. In the lowest areas, brackish groundwater may reach the surface by upward groundwater flow through the co ...sh-salt transition rises up to the well mouth and the pumped water becomes brackish. The rise of the fresh-salt transition is strongest in cases where the hydr
  42 KB (6,275 words) - 21:00, 30 March 2023
• Oesterparasiet
  ...of, F.; Haelters, J.; Gollasch, S. (2007). Alien species in the marine and brackish ecosystem: the situation in Belgian waters Aquat. Invasions 2(3): 243-257.
  25 KB (3,728 words) - 09:56, 1 August 2014
• Brakwatermossel
  ...scriptions of ''Mytilopsis sallei'' and ''Mytilopsis leucophaeata'' of the brackish Western Atlantic (Bivalvia: Dreissenidae). Veliger 25: 185-193. [http://ww ...= 11a>Laine, A.O.; Matilla, J.; Lehikoinen A. (2006). First record of the brackish water dreissenid bivalve ''Mytilopsis leucophaeata'' in the northern Baltic
  17 KB (2,501 words) - 15:50, 12 March 2013
• Amerikaanse strandschelp
  ..., F.; Vincx, M.; Degraer, S. (2006). First European record of the invasive brackish water clam ''Rangia cuneata'' (G.B. Sowerby I, 1831) (Mollusca: Bivalvia). ...of, F.; Haelters, J.; Gollasch, S. (2007). Alien species in the marine and brackish ecosystem: the situation in Belgian waters. Aquatic Invasions 2(3): 243-257
  15 KB (2,233 words) - 11:57, 26 January 2012
• Berenvachtpoliep
  ...of, F.; Haelters, J.; Gollasch, S. (2007). Alien species in the marine and brackish ecosystem: the situation in Belgian waters. Aquatic Invasions 2(3): 243-257
  14 KB (2,075 words) - 11:42, 26 January 2012
• Vogelkopmosdiertje
  ...of, F.; Haelters, J.; Gollasch, S. (2007). Alien species in the marine and brackish ecosystem: the situation in Belgian waters. ''Aquatic Invasions'' 2(3): 243
  15 KB (2,272 words) - 12:31, 26 January 2012
• Groene golfbrekeranemoon
  ...of, F.; Haelters, J.; Gollasch, S. (2007). Alien species in the marine and brackish ecosystem: the situation in Belgian waters. Aquatic Invasions 2(3): 243-257
  12 KB (1,826 words) - 11:42, 26 January 2012
• Vertakt viltwier
  ...of, F.; Haelters, J.; Gollasch, S. (2007). Alien species in the marine and brackish ecosystem: the situation in Belgian waters. Aquatic Invasions 2(3): 243-257
  15 KB (2,167 words) - 14:37, 28 March 2012
• Japans bessenwier
  ...of, F.; Haelters, J.; Gollasch, S. (2007). Alien species in the marine and brackish ecosystem: the situation in Belgian waters. Aquatic Invasions 2(3): 243-257
  19 KB (2,863 words) - 11:36, 26 January 2012
• Kaspische slijkgarnaal
  ..., K.; Goethals, P.L.M. (2011). Shifts in the gammarid (Amphipoda) fauna of brackish polder waters in Flanders (Belgium) J. Crust. Biol. 31(2): 270-277. [http:/
  22 KB (3,213 words) - 18:16, 28 February 2013
• Tijgervlokreeft
  ...ng patterns in genetic diversity following multiple invasions of fresh and brackish waters Mol. Ecol. 15(12): 3641-3653. [http://www.vliz.be/imis/imis.php?modu ..., K.; Goethals, P.L.M. (2011). Shifts in the gammarid (Amphipoda) fauna of brackish polder waters in Flanders (Belgium) J. Crust. Biol. 31(2): 270-277. [http:/
  23 KB (3,255 words) - 18:16, 28 February 2013
• Brakwaterpok
  ...of, F.; Haelters, J.; Gollasch, S. (2007). Alien species in the marine and brackish ecosystem: the situation in Belgian waters. Aquatic Invasions 2(3): 243-257
  19 KB (2,837 words) - 12:08, 26 January 2012
• Knorrepos
  ...of, F.; Haelters, J.; Gollasch, S. (2007). Alien species in the marine and brackish ecosystem: the situation in Belgian waters. Aquatic Invasions 2(3): 243-257
  13 KB (1,894 words) - 12:34, 26 January 2012
• Trompetkalkkokerworm
  ...tion in ''Ficopomatus enigmaticus'' (Fauvel) (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) in a brackish water millpond at Emsworth, West Sussex, U.K, in: Dauvin, J.-C. et al. (Ed.
  18 KB (2,691 words) - 11:47, 26 January 2012
• Sexton's slijkgarnaal
  ...of, F.; Haelters, J.; Gollasch, S. (2007). Alien species in the marine and brackish ecosystem: the situation in Belgian waters Aquat. Invasions 2(3): 243-257.
  12 KB (1,745 words) - 12:22, 26 January 2012
• Oostzeegroenworm
  ...patterns in invasion ecology tested in the Dutch Wadden Sea: the case of a brackish-marine polychaetous worm Biological Invasions 4: 359-368. [http://www.vliz.
  15 KB (2,220 words) - 13:45, 27 February 2013
• Blauwe zwemkrab
  ...of, F.; Haelters, J.; Gollasch, S. (2007). Alien species in the marine and brackish ecosystem: the situation in Belgian waters Aquat. Invasions 2(3): 243-257.
  18 KB (2,698 words) - 12:10, 26 January 2012
• Reuzenvlokreeft
  ..., K.; Goethals, P.L.M. (2011). Shifts in the gammarid (Amphipoda) fauna of brackish polder waters in Flanders (Belgium) J. Crust. Biol. 31(2): 270-277. [http:/
  24 KB (3,397 words) - 13:42, 18 July 2013
• Coscinodiscus wailesii
  ...of, F.; Haelters, J.; Gollasch, S. (2007). Alien species in the marine and brackish ecosystem: the situation in Belgian waters. Aquatic Invasions 2(3): 243-257 ...K. (2009). Introduced aquatic species of the North Sea coasts and adjacent brackish waters, in: Rilov, G. et al. (Ed.) (2009). Biological invasions in marine e
  17 KB (2,544 words) - 13:41, 27 February 2013
• Japanse dansmug
  ...of, F.; Haelters, J.; Gollasch, S. (2007). Alien species in the marine and brackish ecosystem: the situation in Belgian waters Aquat. Invasions 2(3): 243-257. ...dge ''Telmatogeton japonicus'' Tokunaga (Diptera: Chironomidae) exploiting brackish water in Finland Aquat. Invasions 4(2): 405-408. [http://www.vliz.be/imis/i
  16 KB (2,385 words) - 16:14, 12 March 2013
• Odontella sinensis
  ...K. (2009). Introduced aquatic species of the North Sea coasts and adjacent brackish waters, in: Rilov, G. et al. (Ed.) (2009). Biological invasions in marine e
  14 KB (2,083 words) - 13:39, 27 February 2013
• Muiltje
  ...of, F.; Haelters, J.; Gollasch, S. (2007). Alien species in the marine and brackish ecosystem: the situation in Belgian waters Aquat. Invasions 2(3): 243-257. ...to REGNS - Introduced aquatic species of the North Sea coasts and adjacent brackish waters, in: ICES Advisory Committee on the Marine Environment (2006). Worki
  17 KB (2,515 words) - 12:03, 13 June 2012
• Langstaartkustworm
  ...of, F.; Haelters, J.; Gollasch, S. (2007). Alien species in the marine and brackish ecosystem: the situation in Belgian waters Aquat. Invasions 2(3): 243-257. ...tial distribution of oligochaetes (Clitellata) in the tidal freshwater and brackish parts of the Schelde estuary (Belgium) Hydrobiologia 406: 119-132. [http://
  12 KB (1,791 words) - 11:48, 26 January 2012
• Violet buiswier
  ...of, F.; Haelters, J.; Gollasch, S. (2007). Alien species in the marine and brackish ecosystem: the situation in Belgian waters Aquat. Invasions 2(3): 243-257.
  11 KB (1,680 words) - 12:44, 25 October 2013
• Langsprietroeipootkreeft
  ...f two pelagic copepods, ''Acartia bifilosa'' and ''Acartia tonsa'', in the brackish waters of the Netherlands ICES J. Mar. Sci./J. Cons. int. Explor. Mer 9(1): ...C. (1978). Some reflections about the structure of the pelagic zone of the brackish Lake Grevelingen (SW-Netherlands) Hydrobiol. Bull. 12(2): 67-84. [http://ww
  15 KB (2,162 words) - 12:08, 26 January 2012
• Stanford’s naaldkreeftje
  ...ltjes van sponzen <ref name = Gardiner>Gardiner, L.F. (1975). A fresh- and brackish-water Tanaidacean, ''Tanais stanfordi'' Richardson, 1901, from a hypersalin
  13 KB (1,896 words) - 12:27, 26 January 2012
• Amerikaanse zwaardschede
  ...of, F.; Haelters, J.; Gollasch, S. (2007). Alien species in the marine and brackish ecosystem: the situation in Belgian waters Aquat. Invasions 2(3): 243-257.
  19 KB (2,876 words) - 11:51, 26 January 2012
• Paalwormen
  ...of, F.; Haelters, J.; Gollasch, S. (2007). Alien species in the marine and brackish ecosystem: the situation in Belgian waters Aquat. Invasions 2(3): 243-257.
  22 KB (3,219 words) - 11:56, 26 January 2012
• Strandgaper
  ...of, F.; Haelters, J.; Gollasch, S. (2007). Alien species in the marine and brackish ecosystem: the situation in Belgian waters Aquat. Invasions 2(3): 243-257.
  13 KB (1,946 words) - 11:51, 26 January 2012
• Jenkins’ waterhoren
  ...of, F.; Haelters, J.; Gollasch, S. (2007). Alien species in the marine and brackish ecosystem: the situation in Belgian waters Aquat. Invasions 2(3): 243-257. ...lenin, S. (2000). Non-native species and rates of spread: Lessons from the brackish Baltic Sea Biological Invasions 2: 151-163. [http://www.vliz.be/imis/imis.p
  19 KB (2,698 words) - 11:53, 26 January 2012
• Zuiders waterezeltje
  ..., K.; Goethals, P.L.M. (2011). Shifts in the gammarid (Amphipoda) fauna of brackish polder waters in Flanders (Belgium) J. Crust. Biol. 31(2): 270-277. [http:/
  14 KB (2,050 words) - 18:11, 28 February 2013
• Oesterparken Halewyck
  ...of, F.; Haelters, J.; Gollasch, S. (2007). Alien species in the marine and brackish ecosystem: the situation in Belgian waters Aquat. Invasions 2(3): 243-257.]
  62 KB (9,232 words) - 16:13, 28 July 2016
• Shore protection vegetation
  ...nt-size: 11px; text-align:center" | Grows best in coarse, calcareous sandy brackish soils on the dunes; also on rocky soils.
  76 KB (10,699 words) - 12:24, 15 November 2023
• Dynamics, threats and management of salt marshes
  ...epend on the natural salinity occurring at a specific location. Relatively brackish marshes, dominated by halophytic plants, will see less changes to community ...s that these marshes are relatively resilient to exposure; if the water is brackish enough, it may require months of immersion before significant impacts to ve
  43 KB (6,451 words) - 18:31, 7 March 2023
• The Ocean as a unique laboratory
  ...ns is huge. As an example, the adaptation of wild Atlantic salmon to salt, brackish and fresh water has been detected at the genetic level. If this adaptating
  8 KB (1,265 words) - 12:12, 8 August 2019
• Coastal lagoon
  ...clude all types of waters which were neither freshwater nor marine but are brackish or hyperhaline, including rias, fjords, fjards, estuaries and lagoons <ref>
  7 KB (1,011 words) - 21:33, 27 February 2020
• Marine Biotechnology in Baltic Sea basin
  The Baltic Sea is one of largest semi-enclosed bodies of brackish water in the world. Its shape, location and history have crucially influenc
  21 KB (2,953 words) - 11:19, 9 August 2019
• Pacifisch eenoogkreeftje
  ...6). A new record of Pseudodiatomus marinus Sato (Copepoda, Calanoida) from brackish waters of Hawaii. Crustaceana 10(3): 316-317. [http://www.vliz.be/nl/imis?m
  14 KB (2,000 words) - 11:31, 2 January 2015
• Alien species in the Belgian part of the North Sea and adjacent estuaries
  * all currently known non-indigenous species occurring in brackish and marine environments in the Belgian coastal area, the Belgian part of th
  8 KB (1,291 words) - 12:25, 7 November 2013
• European coastal and marine observatories (2020)
  ...lities at Solbergstrand cover e.g. hard-bottom and soft-bottom mesocosoms, brackish water systems, seaweed and kelp communities, pelagic communities from the u
  47 KB (6,585 words) - 12:44, 8 September 2020
• Rocky shore habitat
  ...re not regularly renewed by tides. These pools are basically freshwater or brackish water communities. It has different characteristics in comparison with othe ...awater of high salinity are more cold-tolerant than specimens inhabitating brackish waters. In molluscs, the cold tolerance can be increased by acclimating the
  23 KB (3,539 words) - 22:36, 14 March 2021
• Estuarine ecosystems
  ...rder:2px solid lightblue; font-size: 11px;text-align:center"| oligohaline (brackish)
  22 KB (3,117 words) - 23:14, 20 January 2024
• Threats to cold water coral reefs, sand banks and seagrass habitats in the North Sea by climate change effects
  [[Seagrass]] is a flowering plant that lives in a marine or brackish environment. Seagrasses are sometimes found in patches, but these patches c * more rainfall cause water change to more brackish (shifts from marine to brackish flora and fauna);
  14 KB (2,043 words) - 18:40, 7 March 2023
• Effect of Climate Change in the Baltic Sea Area
  ...ound 480 km3 of freshwater annually. That makes the Baltic Sea the largest brackish water body in the world. Among many others the biggest rivers entering Balt
  14 KB (2,207 words) - 12:17, 21 February 2024
• Invading species in the Baltic Sea
  .... This is a significant addition to the biodiversity of this species-poor, brackish sea, which only supports approximately 900 species altogether. Since the Ba
  4 KB (639 words) - 12:56, 21 February 2024
• Nature-based shore protection
  ...environment in the upper coastal intertidal zone between land and salty or brackish water, dominated by dense stands of halophytic (salt-tolerant) plants such
  69 KB (10,397 words) - 17:04, 17 April 2024
• Definitions of marine ecological terms
  Mass of dissolved salts in seawater, brackish water, brine, or other saline solution divided by the mass of the solution.
  39 KB (5,335 words) - 13:31, 6 March 2022
• Seaweed (macro-algae) ecosystem services
  *Seawater (or at least brackish water). ...nd productive agricultural land for cultivation, (5) adaption to growth in brackish water, seawater, and wastewater, and (6) production of a diverse range of p
  35 KB (5,044 words) - 17:21, 16 February 2024
• Tidal rivers
  ...in fully marine settings<ref>Remane, A. and Schlieper, C. 1971. Biology of Brackish Water: New York, Wiley, 372 p.</ref>.
  14 KB (2,146 words) - 12:57, 23 June 2023