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• Marine biological valuation maps - an example from Belgium
  ...al valuation in the marine environment.'' Oceanologia 49 (1). See FLANDERS MARINE INSTITUTE web site at [http://www.vliz.be/imis/imis.php?module=ref&refid=10 Below you can find the marine BVM for the Belgian part of the North Sea. A more detailed version of the m
  3 KB (451 words) - 17:24, 2 March 2024
• Economic valuation of goods and services of the UK coastal and marine ecosystem
  ...or a concrete case: the British coastal zone. Therefore, the links between marine biodiversity and the provision of services are analyzed in order to attach ...sed for the valuation of goods and services provided by the UK coastal and marine ecosystem.
  9 KB (1,305 words) - 13:08, 4 March 2024
• Marine biological value
  Definition|title= Marine biological value ...awski J.M., Degraer S. (2007). ''A concept for biological valuation in the marine environment.'' Oceanologia 49 (1).</ref>
  1 KB (209 words) - 18:05, 21 February 2024
• Marine Strategy Directive
  #REDIRECT[[European Marine Strategy Framework Directive]]
  57 bytes (6 words) - 17:20, 13 January 2013
• Common biomarkers for the assessment of marine pollution
  ...[[biomarker]]s that can be used on bivalves or fish to assess the level of marine [[pollution]]. ...marine organisms: an application to Mediterranean and Antarctic molluscs. Marine Environmental Research 44 (1), 69–84.</ref> <ref>Regoli, F., 1998. Trace
  24 KB (3,412 words) - 18:18, 5 November 2019
• Nutrient conversion in the marine environment
  ...ugh there is uncertainty about the estimates of nutrient conversion in the marine environment, it is widely believed that the underlying biogeochemical proce ...H.W., Dippner, J.W., Middelburg, J.J., Montoya, J.P. and Ward, B. 2013 The marine nitrogen cycle: recent discoveries, uncertainties and the potential relevan
  26 KB (3,923 words) - 20:02, 4 August 2023
• Environmental risk assessment of marine activities
  ...case study focusing Merchant Shipping in the [[Case study risk analysis of marine activities in the Belgian part of the North Sea|Belgian Part of the North S ==Environmental risk assessment of marine activities==
  36 KB (5,430 words) - 20:20, 18 September 2023
• Case study risk analysis of marine activities in the Belgian part of the North Sea
  ...so the possiblility of some risk. In this case study a '''risk analysis of marine activities in the Belgian part of the North Sea''' has been conducted. Shi The Belgian Part of the North Sea (BPNS) is an intensely used marine area with several associated environmental risks. The total sea area of the
  17 KB (2,600 words) - 21:25, 31 July 2019
• Acoustic monitoring of marine mammals
  This article explains how we can monitor marine mammals by acoustic methods. This article provides an example of [[remote ...stic detection methods. The acoustic characteristics of sound emissions of marine mammals can differ considerably, ranging from very short pulsed echolocatio
  5 KB (788 words) - 11:38, 17 February 2024
• Marine Strategy
  #REDIRECT[[Development of the European Marine Strategy]]
  56 bytes (7 words) - 19:26, 13 January 2013
• Proposed Marine Strategy
  49 bytes (6 words) - 16:39, 13 January 2013
• Marine Biodiversity
  ...article provides a summary of the components that make up diversity in the marine environment. It is a 'jumping off point' for more detailed information on t ==='''What is marine biodiversity?'''===
  5 KB (725 words) - 11:40, 4 February 2021
• Functional diversity in marine ecosystems
  ...teristics of a particular ecosystem in this case the [[Marine Biodiversity|marine ecosystem]]. ...ing the difficult and usually impossible task of cataloging all species in marine ecosystems. By focusing on processes, it may be easier to determine how an
  11 KB (1,570 words) - 12:30, 4 March 2024
• Effects of global climate change on European marine biodiversity
  This article discusses global warming and the range of effects on marine systems. ...d coastal environment: ecosystems approach.'' European Science Foundation, Marine Board: Strasbourg, France.'' 82pp.</ref>
  16 KB (2,428 words) - 13:04, 21 February 2024
• Effects of fisheries on European marine biodiversity
  #redirect[[Effects of fisheries on marine biodiversity]]
  56 bytes (7 words) - 16:28, 27 December 2020
• Trophic level - a marine example
  ...stenen, V.; Dalsgaard, J.; Froese, R.; Torres, F. Jr. (1998). Fishing Down Marine Food Webs. ''Science'' 279: 860-863. http://www.seafriends.org.nz/issues/fi ...vel to span a continuum rather than forcing it to take on integral values. Marine biologists would, for example, assign the anchovy (''Engraulis encrasicolus
  2 KB (350 words) - 23:04, 27 December 2020
• Sampling tools for the marine environment
  ...vides an overview of the sampling tools and fishing techniques used in the marine environment. These relate to species occuring on the sea surface, the water ...et.jpg|thumb|right|250px|neuston net<ref name= "dnr">http://www.dnr.sc.gov/marine/sertc/sampling%20methods.pdf</ref>]]
  21 KB (3,409 words) - 22:24, 20 August 2020
• Marine Spatial Planning - the need for a common language
  ...its it can offer. It also briefly discusses some international examples of marine spatial planning today. ==Why do we need Marine Spatial Planning?==
  36 KB (5,342 words) - 18:20, 16 February 2024
• Marine habitats and ecosystems
  ...ted under the category [[:Category:Coastal and marine habitats|coastal and marine habitats]]. Marine [[ecosystem]]s are part of the earth’s aquatic ecosystem. The [[habitat]]
  4 KB (622 words) - 14:39, 24 September 2022
• Environmental risk assessment for pollution of marine activities
  #REDIRECT [[Environmental risk assessment of marine activities]]
  64 bytes (7 words) - 16:55, 20 November 2007
• North Atlantic Marine Mammal Commission (NAMMCO)
  {{Definition|title= North Atlantic Marine Mammal Commission (NAMMCO) ...national body for cooperation on the conservation, management and study of marine mammals in the North Atlantic. For further information see [http://www.namm
  467 bytes (65 words) - 15:20, 1 August 2019
• Marine biological valuation maps
  #REDIRECT [[Marine biological valuation maps - an example from Belgium]]
  72 bytes (10 words) - 17:21, 26 November 2007
• The Need for a Common Vocabulary for Marine Spatial Planning in Ecosystem-based Marine Management
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Spatial Planning - the need for a common language]]
  70 bytes (11 words) - 11:40, 10 December 2007
• Effects of fisheries on marine biodiversity
  ...obal fisheries. Nature 374: 255-257</ref>) estimated that over 20 % of the marine [[primary production]] is required to sustain fisheries in many intensively ..."Jennings1998">Jennings, S. and Kaiser, M. 1998. The effects of fishing on marine ecosystems. Adv. Mar. Biol. 34: 201-352</ref>.
  33 KB (4,853 words) - 13:29, 1 February 2024
• Portal:Marine Biodiversity/box-header
  475 bytes (71 words) - 14:49, 23 June 2008
• Portal:Marine Biodiversity/box-footer
  32 bytes (2 words) - 17:01, 19 June 2008
• Portal:Marine Biodiversity
  2 KB (263 words) - 11:16, 23 June 2008
• Thresholds and Marine Policies
  ==Thresholds and Marine Policies== ...ollution control traditionally have been based on. Thus EU-legislation on marine and coastal waters, with its environmental standards, implicitly refers to
  9 KB (1,369 words) - 15:54, 7 October 2021
• Why is Marine biodiversity important
  [[Image:marine biodiversity_ICRI.jpg|thumb|right|Figure 1:Coral Reef (copyright The Intern ...<ref>Beaumont, N.J. and Tinch, R. (2003) Goods and services related to the marine benthic environment. CSERG working Paper ECM 03-14</ref>
  3 KB (468 words) - 11:44, 4 February 2021
• Threats to Marine Biodiversity
  ...y marine ecosystems are exploited in a non-sustainable way. In some cases, marine ecosystems are threatened to the extent that their structure and function i The most serious threats to marine biodiversity are:
  2 KB (268 words) - 23:14, 27 December 2020
• European marine biodiversity sites
  ...network of Research Sites to provide a basis for long-term and large-scale marine [[biodiversity]] research in Europe. Among the 100 European Marine Biodiversity Research Sites that provide the geographical skeleton for the
  948 bytes (137 words) - 11:03, 6 August 2019
• Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)
  {{Definition|title=Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) ...witzerland and Cambridge, UK</ref> <ref>Kelleher, G. 1999. Guidelines for marine protected areas. International Union for the Conservation of the Nature and
  8 KB (1,190 words) - 11:09, 25 September 2021
• Marine reserves
  ...search and education by permit <ref>Ballantine, W.J., 1997. “ No-take” marine reserves networks support fisheries. Pages702-706 in Hancock, D.A., Smith, ...and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, Office of National Marine Sanctuaries, Silver Spring, Maryland.</ref> research natural areas <ref>Bro
  2 KB (273 words) - 16:39, 26 December 2020
• Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary – Case Study
  ...AA Section 304(a)(5) Letter. SUPPORTING MATERIALS Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary. May 25, 2005</ref>. This was a highly controversial process that ...hundreds of fish species, thousands of invertebrate species, and dozens of marine algae and plant species It is also heavily used by commercial and recreatio
  12 KB (1,771 words) - 10:09, 25 July 2020
• Number of marine species
  ==Description of marine species== ...et, P., Decock, W., Lonneville, B., Vanhoorne, B. and Vandepitte, L. 2023. Marine biodiversity discovery: the metrics of new species descriptions. Front. Mar
  7 KB (963 words) - 11:01, 29 February 2024
• Marine Biodiversity research
  **[[Diversity and classification of marine benthic algae]] *[[Marine Functional Metabolites|Functional Metabolites]]
  835 bytes (80 words) - 11:38, 3 August 2019
• US National Marine Sanctuaries
  ...tuaries and one national monument covering a total of 150,000 square miles marine waters. The resources protected by sanctuaries range from coral reef and ke ...III of that Act created the National Marine Sanctuaries Program to protect marine parks—a hundred years after the establishment of the terrestrial National
  12 KB (1,614 words) - 12:39, 6 September 2020
• Marine Plankton
  ...aquatic food chains<ref>Barnes, R. and Hughes, R. 1999. An introduction to marine ecology. Wiley & Sons, Oxford</ref>. A classification of marine microbial organisms is shown in the article [[Marine microorganisms]].
  34 KB (5,059 words) - 17:27, 25 April 2024
• Diversity and classification of marine benthic algae
  name, seaweeds play a fundamental role marine ecosystems, where they have a ...d plants. American Journal of Botany, 91: 1535-1556. </ref>). However, all marine green algae are classified in a common class, called Ulvophyceae. The Ulvop
  18 KB (2,692 words) - 22:17, 12 February 2024
• WiRAR - A marine radar wind sensor
  A marine radar has the capability of measuring the backscatter from the ocean surfa ...is the relative radiometric stability of the radar system. Unfortunately, marine radars are not calibrated, so that a NN has to be trained for each individu
  12 KB (1,837 words) - 17:53, 23 August 2020
• Marine mammals' health as an indicator of ecosystem health - tools for monitoring
  ...igure 2''':Overview of immunological investigations using blood samples of marine mammals.]] ...and [[Baltic Sea]] [[Ecosystem|ecosystems]], which are the [[habitat]] of marine mammals such as harbour porpoises (''[http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.ph
  14 KB (1,996 words) - 15:12, 6 September 2020
• Elemental mass spectrometry - a tool for monitoring trace element contaminants in the marine environment
  ...ism both influenced the specific distribution of trace elements within the marine environment. ...observed due to biomagnification effects. Especially top predators such as marine mammals are influenced, and different metal related effects on their health
  9 KB (1,297 words) - 16:36, 9 September 2020
• Marine geo-information system for the North Sea seafloor
  ...gitude, depth) of observation. It includes data obtained during scientific marine and landside research as well as geodata compiled for economic and socioeco ...mmunities affecting the methane concentration at Håkon Mosby Mud Volcano. Marine Geology, 243, 1-17. doi:10.1016/j.margeo. 2007.03.010.</ref>) or calculatio
  8 KB (1,224 words) - 15:26, 20 September 2020
• Evaluation of Marine Biodiversity
  See articles in the category [[:Marine Biodiversity|Marine biodiversity]] *[[Sampling tools for the marine environment]]
  340 bytes (37 words) - 21:21, 19 February 2024
• Marine Functional Metabolites
  ...olites have been described from sponges, ascidians, soft corals, seaweeds, marine microbes and many other benthic and pelagic organisms, with more being disc ...study of the biological and ecological function of these compounds. Since marine organisms are under intense competitive pressure for space, light, and nutr
  5 KB (732 words) - 16:36, 5 October 2021
• Pollution and marine mammals
  '''<u>Main substances in marine mammals</u>''' Like [[Pollution and sea birds|sea birds]], marine mammals are in all marine ecosystems at the top (or very near the top) of the [[food chain]]. As such
  4 KB (582 words) - 18:43, 5 November 2019
• Case studies marine pollution
  We have collected several case studies on marine pollution. The studies are either by Belgian authers or on the Belgian part <div class="NavHead">'''[[Pollution and marine mammals]]'''</div>
  3 KB (419 words) - 12:04, 21 September 2020
• Marine debris
  Definition|title=Marine debris
  265 bytes (34 words) - 12:34, 28 July 2009
• The distinctive features of marine biodiversity
  ...ei">Heip C, Warwick RM, d’Ozouville L (1999). A European Science Plan on Marine Biodiversity. European Science Foundation, Strasbourg.</ref>. The physical environment of the seas and land is totally different. Marine organisms live
  4 KB (676 words) - 15:38, 27 December 2020
• Future marine biodiversity and ecosystem functioning research issues
  ...ver been so conceptually and operationally united and productive. However, marine science is still developing and we still understand the ocean less than the ...rfield, P., Sousa Pinto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 200
  15 KB (2,229 words) - 18:36, 22 February 2021
• Future marine biotechnology research
  ===Sustainable exploitation of the marine environment, and bio-prospecting=== A major challenge in the field of marine biotechnology is to develop an efficient
  4 KB (507 words) - 20:25, 10 September 2020
• Erasmus Mundus Master of Science in Marine Biodiversity and Conservation
  ...y the programme [http://www.imbrsea.eu/ International Master of Science in Marine Biological Resources]. * Understanding the structure and function of marine biodiversity
  3 KB (494 words) - 13:54, 17 February 2024
• Marine Protected Areas in Europe
  ...irds and Habitats Directive is briefly described and the current status of marine Natura 2000 sites is outlined. [[Image:Marine_Europe.jpg|thumb|right|396px|Figure 1: Marine Environments in Europe, © A. Huth]]
  20 KB (2,790 words) - 11:10, 25 September 2021
• Use of X-band and HF radar in marine hydrography
  ...acter of the satellite- or airborne radar observations. The same holds for marine radars on board of ships. In contrast to the satellite systems, the inciden Marine microwave radar images were first used by Ijima et al. (1964<ref>Ijima, T.,
  36 KB (5,694 words) - 16:25, 28 January 2024
• OSPAR Convention (Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic) and OSPAR Commission
  ...d extended by the 22th September 1992 Convention for the Protection of the marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic (the ‘OSPAR Convention'). The new ...R.png|thumb|right|600px|<small>OSPAR Contracting Parties (Credit: Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ))</small>]]
  10 KB (1,538 words) - 15:23, 1 August 2019
• Ecosystem approach to marine resources (EAMR)
  ...depleted fish stocks by 2015, and to establish representative networks of Marine Protected Areas by 2012. ...nd to propose operational management frameworks. The Ecosystem Approach to Marine Resources is such a strategy.
  8 KB (1,122 words) - 15:53, 10 September 2020
• How can Marine Sciences help?
  ...The European flagship of marine sciences for a sustainable future. 38 pp. Marine Genomics Europe, EC-FP6 GOCE-CT-2004-505403]</ref> The organisation of the Marine Genomics research community directly affects its efficiency and social impa
  8 KB (1,136 words) - 12:08, 8 August 2019
• What are the Strategic Activities of Marine Genomics Europe
  ...The European flagship of marine sciences for a sustainable future. 38 pp. Marine Genomics Europe, EC-FP6 GOCE-CT-2004-505403]</ref>== ...d to the marine domain. This requires change. A comprehensive knowledge of marine life is essential for sustainable resource management and the economic sust
  3 KB (465 words) - 12:06, 8 August 2019
• Agenda - Marine Genomics Europe
  ...The European flagship of marine sciences for a sustainable future. 38 pp. Marine Genomics Europe, EC-FP6 GOCE-CT-2004-505403]</ref>== Three major strategic drivers are used as cornerstones for integrating marine science and technology in Europe.
  8 KB (1,219 words) - 12:06, 8 August 2019
• European Marine Strategy
  #REDIRECT[[European Marine Strategy Framework Directive]]
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• Marine Biotechnology
  ...sitionpaper15">Marine Biotechnology: A New Vision and Strategy for Europe, Marine Board-ESF Position Paper 15, 2010.</ref> ...ent to assess the ecosystem health then it also falls within the sphere of Marine Biotechnology.
  2 KB (274 words) - 16:11, 3 August 2016
• Key Marine Biotechnology application areas
  ...ble supplies of food and energy. By solving some of these Grand Challenges marine biotechnology also holds potential for industrial innovation and responsibl ...a source of socio-economic growth and prosperity to countries investing in marine biotechnology.
  1 KB (130 words) - 15:36, 7 November 2013
• Marine Biotechnology securing Food supply
  ...ent and environmentally responsible aquaculture and a greater diversity of marine food products. |Marine Biotechnology applications in aquaculture can enhance the sustainable suppl
  2 KB (299 words) - 13:10, 7 November 2013
• Marine Biotechnology securing alternative sources of renewable Energy
  ...microalgae for the generation of bio-energy is an important challenge for Marine Biotechnology in the 21st century. ...viable renewable energy products and processes, notably through the use of marine algae.
  2 KB (264 words) - 12:20, 15 February 2024
• Marine Biotechnology securing Human Health
  .... Currently there are several products already on the market and around 15 marine natural products in various phases of clinical development, mainly in the o ...e access to marine resources and intellectual property rights); quality of marine resources (identification and variability); technology (screening of active
  2 KB (311 words) - 13:11, 7 November 2013
• Marine Biotechnology securing Industrial Products and Processes
  ...r protein. The same is true for the shrimp alkaline phosphatease and other marine derived enzymes with unique heat labile properties used to simplify molecul ...wever, marine-derived biomaterials science is still relatively new and the marine environment is, as yet, a relatively untapped resource for the discovery of
  2 KB (295 words) - 13:11, 7 November 2013
• Marine Biotechnology securing Environmental Health
  ...ays and products on the other hand. However, the potential contribution of Marine Biotechnology for environmental applications is enormous and requires urgen ==Examples of Marine Biotechnology research for Environmental Health==
  2 KB (212 words) - 15:08, 28 July 2015
• Marine Biotechnology key tools and technologies
  ...is also true for the increasing number of full length genome sequences of marine organisms, which needs to be understood and utilized. * [[Model species for marine biotechnology]]
  1 KB (164 words) - 13:11, 11 October 2019
• Examples of Marine Biotechnology successes
  [[Category:Examples of Marine Biotechnology successes]]
  269 bytes (30 words) - 16:57, 30 July 2015
• Marine Biotechnology in Belgium
  {{Marine Biotechnology There is no specific Marine Biotechnology strategy, plan or policy in Belgium. Overarching Belgian Scie
  9 KB (1,242 words) - 11:19, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Croatia
  {{Marine Biotechnology There are no specific Marine Biotechnology strategies, plans or policies in Croatia. Relevant Croatian s
  5 KB (687 words) - 11:22, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Denmark
  {{Marine Biotechnology == Research priorities for marine biotechnology ==
  8 KB (1,047 words) - 11:23, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Ireland
  {{Marine Biotechnology ...he strategic direction of Irish marine research.<ref name="sea">http://www.marine.ie/home/research/SeaChange</ref>
  10 KB (1,315 words) - 11:29, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Norway
  {{Marine Biotechnology ...le wealth growth”''' describes the Norwegian government’s strategy for marine bioprospecting.<ref name="mar">http://www.regjeringen.no/upload/FKD/Vedlegg
  9 KB (1,161 words) - 10:03, 10 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Poland
  {{Marine Biotechnology There are no specific Marine Biotechnology strategies, plans or policies in Poland. Relevant Polish rese
  11 KB (1,542 words) - 10:01, 10 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Romania
  {{Marine Biotechnology There is currently no national strategy or plan specifically for Marine Biotechnology research. Relevant research is considered under a much wider
  3 KB (385 words) - 10:00, 10 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Atlantic, Celtic Sea, Bay of Biscay and the Iberian Coast
  ...:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Marine Biotechnology in European sea basins|European sea basins]] ...n goals, among other on science and technology matters also in the area of marine biotechnology research and development.
  6 KB (831 words) - 11:18, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Baltic Sea basin
  ...:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Marine Biotechnology in European sea basins|European sea basins]] ...nation of fish by dioxin and heavy metals. The Baltic Sea has 86 protected marine areas that add up to 29 000 km² or 6.5% of its total surface area (Kattega
  21 KB (2,953 words) - 11:19, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Black Sea basin
  ...:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Marine Biotechnology in European sea basins|European sea basins]] The thin upper layer of marine water (up to 150 m) supports the unique biological life in the Black Sea ec
  11 KB (1,563 words) - 12:48, 9 March 2021
• Marine Biotechnology in Bulgaria
  {{Marine Biotechnology There are no specific Marine Biotechnology strategies, plans or policies in Bulgaria. Bulgarian Science
  3 KB (359 words) - 11:20, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Finland
  {{Marine Biotechnology == Research priorities for marine biotechnology research ==
  3 KB (344 words) - 11:26, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in France
  {{Marine Biotechnology There are no specific Marine Biotechnology strategies, plans or policies in France at the national level
  13 KB (1,781 words) - 11:26, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Germany
  {{Marine Biotechnology ...ine biotechnology is supported as part of more overarching bio-economy and marine/maritime research strategies as described in different documents, including
  10 KB (1,417 words) - 11:26, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Greece
  {{Marine Biotechnology ...ed by an overarching Strategy for Research, Technology and Innovation. The marine and biotechnology research components are not further elaborated in a polic
  3 KB (351 words) - 11:27, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Iceland
  {{Marine Biotechnology Iceland does not have a dedicated Marine Biotechnology policy, strategy or plan, but there are policy documents, whi
  6 KB (772 words) - 11:27, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Italy
  {{Marine Biotechnology ...he period 2011-2013 is described in Programma Nazionale della Ricerca. The marine research component of this Strategy is further developed in the Italian Res
  4 KB (553 words) - 11:29, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Lithuania
  {{Marine Biotechnology == Research priorities for marine biotechnology research ==
  1 KB (156 words) - 11:30, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Malta
  {{Marine Biotechnology There is currently no specific Marine Biotechnology strategy or policy in Malta. Overarching Maltese Science & Te
  1 KB (205 words) - 11:31, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in The Netherlands
  {{Marine Biotechnology There is currently no dedicated strategy or policy for Marine Biotechnology research in the Netherlands. The current research and innovat
  10 KB (1,325 words) - 09:58, 10 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Portugal
  {{Marine Biotechnology ...t state and perspectives for the six main maritime areas: 1.Food/feed from marine resources, 2.Offshore energy, 3.Equipment, repair and shipbuilding, 4. Leis
  14 KB (2,008 words) - 10:00, 10 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Slovenia
  {{Marine Biotechnology There are no specific Marine Biotechnology strategies, plans or policies being implemented in Slovenia.
  11 KB (1,368 words) - 10:00, 10 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Spain
  {{Marine Biotechnology ...safety and quality, productive and sustainable farming, natural resources, marine and maritime research, (3) Safe, efficient and clean energy, (4) Smart, sus
  24 KB (3,418 words) - 09:59, 10 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Sweden
  {{Marine Biotechnology There is currently no dedicated Marine Biotechnology policy or strategy in Sweden. Overarching research priorities
  4 KB (529 words) - 09:59, 10 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Turkey
  {{Marine Biotechnology ...implicitly including marine) that might have direct and indirect links to marine research and innovation.
  5 KB (666 words) - 09:58, 10 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in United Kingdom
  {{Marine Biotechnology ...its into wider science and technology policy and supported via overarching marine and bioscience strategies:
  11 KB (1,591 words) - 09:57, 10 August 2019
• Marine derived nutraceutics
  ==Marine derived nutraceutics== The marine environment offers a wide range of food or food components that can be cons
  8 KB (1,213 words) - 15:58, 31 July 2015
• Marine derived E-numbers
  ...ng substances that could be potential E-numbers. Some examples of existing marine E-numbers picked from the full list of E-numbers<ref name="fulllist">http:/ ...amples show that the demand for marine E-numbers is real and big business. Marine biotechnology supports the yield improvement of this industry and tries to
  7 KB (1,086 words) - 16:27, 31 July 2015
• Bioremediation of marine ecosystems
  ...llou, J. (2010) MarineBiotechnology: A new vision and strategy for Europe. Marine Board-ESF Position Paper 15</ref> See also [[Oil spill pollution impact and ...s://saferenvironment.wordpress.com/2008/09/17/oil-spill-adverse-effects-on-marine-environmental-bio-system-and-control-measures/</ref>
  4 KB (621 words) - 16:32, 15 February 2024
• Marine Biotechnology in France (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in France]]
  44 bytes (5 words) - 15:48, 20 November 2012
• Marine Biotechnology in Germany (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in Germany]]
  45 bytes (5 words) - 16:19, 20 November 2012
• Marine Biotechnology in Atlantic, Celtic Sea, Bay of Biscay and the Iberian Coast (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in Atlantic, Celtic Sea, Bay of Biscay and the Iberian Coast]
  95 bytes (14 words) - 17:09, 20 November 2012
• Marine Biotechnology in Baltic Sea basin (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in Baltic Sea basin]]
  54 bytes (7 words) - 17:10, 20 November 2012
• Marine Biotechnology in Mediterranean and Black Sea basins (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in Mediterranean and Black Sea basins]]
  72 bytes (9 words) - 17:11, 20 November 2012
• Marine Biotechnology in Bulgaria (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in Bulgaria]]
  46 bytes (5 words) - 17:17, 20 November 2012
• Marine Biotechnology in Finland (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in Finland]]
  45 bytes (5 words) - 17:18, 20 November 2012
• Marine Biotechnology in Greece (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in Greece]]
  44 bytes (5 words) - 17:18, 20 November 2012
• Marine Biotechnology in Iceland (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in Iceland]]
  45 bytes (5 words) - 17:18, 20 November 2012
• Marine Biotechnology in Italy (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in Italy]]
  43 bytes (5 words) - 17:18, 20 November 2012
• Marine Biotechnology in Lithuania (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in Lithuania]]
  47 bytes (5 words) - 17:19, 20 November 2012
• Marine Biotechnology in Malta (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in Malta]]
  43 bytes (5 words) - 17:19, 20 November 2012
• Marine Biotechnology in The Netherlands (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in The Netherlands]]
  53 bytes (6 words) - 17:19, 20 November 2012
• Marine Biotechnology in Portugal (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in Portugal]]
  46 bytes (5 words) - 17:19, 20 November 2012
• Marine Biotechnology in Slovenia (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in Slovenia]]
  46 bytes (5 words) - 17:19, 20 November 2012
• Marine Biotechnology in Spain (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in Spain]]
  43 bytes (5 words) - 17:19, 20 November 2012
• Marine Biotechnology in Sweden (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in Sweden]]
  44 bytes (5 words) - 17:20, 20 November 2012
• Marine Biotechnology in Turkey (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in Turkey]]
  44 bytes (5 words) - 17:20, 20 November 2012
• Marine Biotechnology in United Kingdom (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in United Kingdom]]
  52 bytes (6 words) - 17:20, 20 November 2012
• Development of the European Marine Strategy
  ...ategy. It should be read in conjunction with the article on the [[European Marine Strategy Framework Directive]]. ...oots of the '''Thematic Strategy on the Protection and Conservation of the Marine Environment''' are in the Sixth Environmental Action Programme adopted by t
  5 KB (730 words) - 17:27, 4 October 2021
• European Marine Strategy Framework Directive
  [[Image:Mareco.jpg|right|thumb|300px|<small>A marine ecosystem(Photo credit: [http://www.noaa.gov/ NOAA])</small>]] <P ALIGN="justify">The European Union's (2008/56/EC) '''Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD)''' was adopted on 17 June 2008, and cam
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• Marine Biotechnology in Ukraine
  {{Marine Biotechnology ...ine On priority directions of development of science and technique”. The marine research component of this Policy/Strategy is further developed in Part 5.6
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• Marine Biotechnology in America
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] * [[Marine Biotechnology in Argentina|Argentina]]
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• Marine Biotechnology in Argentina
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[America] == National strategy for marine biotechnology ==
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• Marine Biotechnology in Brasil
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[America] ...oss the areas comprising marine biotechnology interest, directly active in marine biotechnology or supporting it through biology, ecology, molecular biology
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• Marine Biotechnology in Canada
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[America] ...4/dq110224f-eng.htm</ref>. 5% of the companies obtained their biomass from marine and aquaculture sources.
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• Marine Biotechnology in Chile
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[America] == National strategy for marine biotechnology ==
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• Marine Biotechnology in European countries
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] * [[Marine Biotechnology in Austria|Austria]]
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• Marine Biotechnology at Pan-European level
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] ...Europe is a truly maritime continent, with access to an enormous range of marine habitats from coastal lagoons, to inshore waters to shelf seas and the deep
  31 KB (4,415 words) - 10:05, 10 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in European sea basins
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] * [[Marine Biotechnology in Atlantic, Celtic Sea, Bay of Biscay and the Iberian Coast|
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• Marine Biotechnology in USA
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[America] == National strategy for marine biotechnology ==
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• Marine Biotechnology in Pacific Australia
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] * [[Marine Biotechnology in Australia|Australia]]
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• Marine Biotechnology in Australia
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Australi == National strategy for marine biotechnology ==
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• Marine Biotechnology in Asia
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] * [[Marine Biotechnology in China|China]]
  664 bytes (76 words) - 11:17, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in China
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Asia]] ...and R&D plans, certain activities are identified as national key projects; marine biotechnology is making a contribution to some of these in the biomedical a
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• Marine Biotechnology international summaries
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] *[[Marine Biotechnology international summary|International]]
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• Marine Biotechnology international summary
  ...:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Marine Biotechnology international summaries|International summaries]] ...chnology R&D programmes; it also identified the USA as the world leader in marine biotechnology.
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• Marine Biotechnology international regional infrastructures summary
  ...:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Marine Biotechnology international summaries|International summaries]] ...</ref>. In a biofuels programme involving Namibia, Ghana and South Africa, marine algae are being investigated in Namibia <ref name="acc">http://www.acp-st.e
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• Marine Biotechnology Australia-Pacific summary
  ...:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Marine Biotechnology international summaries|International summaries]] ...ogy) produced a roadmap for biotechnology research in 2007, which included marine biotechnology as a specific component.
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• Marine Biotechnology Central and South America summary
  ...:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Marine Biotechnology international summaries|International summaries]] ...on programme), and a National Development Plan 2007-2012. No country has a marine biotechnology strategy, but Brazil carries out strategic R&D through a spec
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• Marine Biotechnology Middle East summary
  ...:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Marine Biotechnology international summaries|International summaries]] There appear to be no national biotechnology or marine biotechnology strategies, policies or plans. Israel had an economic develop
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• Marine Biotechnology North America summary
  ...:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Marine Biotechnology international summaries|International summaries]] ...has a specific marine biotechnology strategy, plan or policy. The Canadian marine strategy of 2002 and Healthy Oceans Initiative of 2007 contain some element
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• Marine Biotechnology in Costa Rica
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[America] ...ustainable development for coastal marine areas, increased surveillance of marine resource extraction and termination of pollution of coasts and gulfs <ref n
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• Marine Biotechnology in Mexico
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[America] == National strategy for marine biotechnology ==
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• Marine Biotechnology in New Zealand
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Australi ...''PharmaSea'''<ref name="pharm">http://www.pharma-sea.eu/</ref> project on marine bio-actives under the 7th Framework Programme involving The University of W
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• Marine Biotechnology in Indian Ocean islands
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Asia]] ...and bio-ecological surveys to facilitate the development of a sustainable marine park in the Masaola area in the north-east. The Data Centre records include
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• Marine Biotechnology in Indonesia
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Asia]] ...microbes . The Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries is responsible for marine biotechnology.
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• Marine Biotechnology in Vietnam
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Asia]] == National strategy for marine biotechnology ==
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• Marine Biotechnology in Malaysia
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Asia]] == National strategy for marine biotechnology ==
  3 KB (363 words) - 11:31, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Taiwan
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Asia]] == National strategy for marine biotechnology ==
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• Marine Biotechnology in other South-East Asia countries
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Asia]] ...in Brunei, and biodiversity/ecology research, but little or no evidence of marine biotechnology.
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• Marine Biotechnology in Korea
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Asia]] ...and marine science & technology as elements, with macroalgal research and marine biodiscovery as part of these <ref name="eas">http://eascongress.pemsea.org
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• Marine Biotechnology in Japan
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Asia]] == National strategy for marine biotechnology ==
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• Marine Biotechnology in India
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Asia]] ...s biodiversity towards new products and processes. NBDB’s remit includes marine bioresources.
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• Marine Biotechnology in Mediterranean and Black Sea basins
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in Black Sea basin]]
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• Marine Biotechnology in Mediterranean Sea basin
  ...:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Marine Biotechnology in European sea basins|European sea basins]] ...referred to as a “miniature ocean” and a “physical laboratory” for marine environmental research.
  11 KB (1,641 words) - 11:32, 9 August 2019
• Marine biotechnology landscape in Europe
  *[[Marine Biotechnology at Pan-European level|Pan-European]] *[[Marine Biotechnology in European sea basins|European sea basins]]
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• Marine biotechnology landscape beyond Europe
  ** [[Marine Biotechnology in China|China]] ** [[Marine Biotechnology in India|India]]
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• European coastal and marine observatories (2020)
  .... JERICO therefore proposes a Pan European approach for a European coastal marine observatory network, integrating infrastructure and technologies such as mo #Create product prototypes for EU marine core services and users,
  47 KB (6,585 words) - 12:44, 8 September 2020
• Property:Traits:World Register of Introduced Marine Species
  90 bytes (12 words) - 16:11, 1 August 2014
• Model species for marine biotechnology
  ...to stimulate the development of biotechnological applications. Below, some marine model species which are very useful for biotechnological applications are b ..."thomas">Thomas, T. R. A., Kavlekar, D. P. and LokaBharathi, P. A. (2010). Marine drugs from Sponge-Microbe Association-A review. Mar. Drugs. 8: 1417-1468</r
  6 KB (895 words) - 11:08, 9 August 2019
• Compendium for Coast and Sea - creating a marine science-policy interface
  ...experts. The Compendium for Coast and Sea is an initiative of the Flanders Marine Institute ([http://www.vliz.be/ VLIZ]) and was developed in close collabora ...ameworks (including international and European legislation) which apply to marine and maritime activities in the Belgian part of the North Sea. In line with
  9 KB (1,243 words) - 17:23, 7 November 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Hawaii
  == Context for Marine Biotechnology in Hawaii == ...en the United States and the Asia-Pacific region, is an ideal location for marine biotechnology research and development thanks to its abundant warm sunlight
  26 KB (3,751 words) - 11:27, 9 August 2019
• Marine biological valuation
  {{Definition|title= Marine biological valuation ...ski, J.M. and Degraer, S. 2007a. A concept for biological valuation in the marine environment. Oceanologia 49: 99-128</ref>.}}
  21 KB (3,121 words) - 18:32, 3 March 2024
• Coastal and marine sediments
  {{Definition|title=Marine sediment ==Origin of coastal and marine sediments==
  56 KB (8,246 words) - 17:33, 30 December 2023
• Evaluation of demographic marine-economics potential: the Russian example
  ...ographic aspects of coastal regions it is possible to use a '''demographic marine-economics potential (<math>DMEP</math>)'''. ...e security of considered coastal region by labor forces for realization of marine activity, which in the following is designated as '''coastal population den
  8 KB (1,068 words) - 21:38, 17 July 2020
• Marine data portals and tools
  This article provides an overview of marine data portals, update 2021. ====[https://marine.copernicus.eu/ Copernicus]====
  25 KB (3,541 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2021
• European coastal and marine network organisations
  :[https://www.eucc.net/nl EUCC] --- The Coastal and Marine Union – EUCC is a stakeholder and network association with expert members
  2 KB (294 words) - 11:41, 1 August 2020
• Coastal and marine ecosystems
  ...Protected coastal and marine areas’‎ and ‘Restoration of coastal and marine zones‎’.
  364 bytes (47 words) - 09:55, 5 August 2019
• Coastal and marine observation and monitoring
  ...g here] for a list of Coastal Wiki articles in the category ‘Coastal and marine observation and monitoring’, including the subcategories ‘Data analysis
  440 bytes (51 words) - 10:33, 5 August 2019
• Coastal and marine pollution
  ...n here] for a list of Coastal Wiki articles in the category ‘Coastal and marine pollution’, including the subcategories ‘Ecotoxicology‎‎’ and...
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• Physical coastal and marine processes
  ...or a list of Coastal Wiki articles in the category ‘Physical coastal and marine processes’, including the subcategories ‘Beaches‎‎’, ‘Estuaries
  407 bytes (46 words) - 10:37, 5 August 2019
• Introduction to biodiversity of coastal and marine habitats and ecosystems
  ...[[Valuation and assessment of biodiversity|restoration and preservation of marine biodiversity]]. ...g/wiki/Category:Physical_coastal_and_marine_processes physical coastal and marine processes]. Key areas for the categorization of habitats and ecosystems are
  8 KB (1,167 words) - 19:01, 21 February 2024
• Marine Sciences for a Sustainable Future
  ==The European Flagship in Marine Sciences for a Sustainable Future== ...(MGE; 2004-2008) integrates European interests in fundamental research on marine genomics, transfers knowledge and technology, cooperates with policy makers
  9 KB (1,283 words) - 15:58, 10 September 2020
• Marine microorganisms
  {{ Definition| title = Marine microorganisms | definition = Marine microorganisms (or microbes) comprise all microscopic life in the sea. }}
  1 KB (176 words) - 11:25, 21 February 2022
• Definitions of marine ecological terms
  This article provides a glossary of marine ecological terms used in the Coastal Wiki. ...Mannerla, M. and Reker, J. 2013. A glossary of terms commonly used in the marine strategy framework directive. Technical Report from DCE – Danish Centre f
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Page text matches

• Main Page
  ...hare basic knowledge and information within the communities of coastal and marine scientists and practitioners. You can find information on almost any coasta ...ww.coastalwiki.org/wiki/Category:Coastal_and_marine_ecosystems Coastal and marine ecosystems‏‎]
  4 KB (597 words) - 17:42, 28 November 2023
• Index of vulnerability of littorals to oil pollution
  ...stal environments in terms of potential vulnerability to oil spill impact. Marine Technology Society Journal, 12: 18–27</ref> added biological consideratio ...978. Amoco Cadiz - preliminary observations of the oil spill impact on the marine environment. One day session, Amoco Cadiz, Brest, France, 7 June 1978. Le C
  18 KB (2,637 words) - 16:47, 6 February 2024
• Eutrophication
  ...the supply of organic matter.<ref name="NIXON">Nixon, S. W. (1995) Coastal marine eutrophication: a definition, social causes, and future concerns. ''Ophelia * [[Nutrient conversion in the marine environment]]
  3 KB (352 words) - 16:15, 14 February 2024
• Mud
  ...by Gibbs<ref name="Gibbs"> Gibbs RJ (1977) Clay Mineral Segregation in the Marine Environment. Journal of Sed Pet, Vol 47, p 237-243</ref>. This is of import ...PA & Eckman JE (1981) Effects of biological activity on the entrainment of marine sediments. Mar Geol 42, p 133-153</ref>.
  10 KB (1,405 words) - 17:12, 14 February 2024
• Characteristics of muddy coasts
  ...(1989) Sediment accumulation rates and relative sea level rise in lagoons. Marine Geology. Vol. 88, 201-219.</ref>. However, there is large spatial variation ...81. Effects of biological activity on the entrainment of marine sediments. Marine Geology. 42, 133-153.</ref>. The net effect of these processes on erosion a
  9 KB (1,308 words) - 15:59, 15 May 2021
• Definitions of coastal terms
  ...ated to the living environment is given in the article '''[[Definitions of marine ecological terms]]'''. ..., N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines</ref> and from the USACE Coasta
  79 KB (11,862 words) - 21:40, 1 April 2024
• Coastal Hydrodynamics And Transport Processes
  :[[Coastal and marine sediments]] ..., N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines
  29 KB (4,518 words) - 11:18, 6 July 2020
• Natural causes of coastal erosion
  ..., N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines</ref>. ...e moraine landscape (red) has been cut back to a nearly straight line; the marine platform (yellow) has been formed in between.]]
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• Detached breakwaters
  ..., N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines</ref>. ...purposes other than coastal protection, for example to create habitats for marine organisms or to create large slowly overturning waves for surfers. See the
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• Pollution
  ...to endanger human health, harm to living resources and ecosystems, hinder marine activities - including fishing -, and impair or interfere with amenities or See articles in the [[:Category:Coastal and marine pollution]].
  470 bytes (68 words) - 20:26, 2 September 2020
• Cliff stabilisation
  #If the material is a mixture of [[Coastal and marine sediments|clay, silt, sand and boulders]], such as in the case of moraine t The basic cause of cliff instability is normally the marine erosion of the foot of the cliff, mitigation of this is covered under the p
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• Shore nourishment
  ...rs: Examining the relationship between beach-face slope and sediment size. Marine Geology 417, 106012</ref>. The violet area indicates the scatter of the dat ..., N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines
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• Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)
  :[http://www.msc.org/ Marine Stewardship Council] --- Independant non-profit organisation that promotes ...NEP] --- Marine Coastal Environment - United Nations Environment Program - Marine Coastal Environment section.
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• Waves
  ..., N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines. [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
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• Wave transformation
  ..., N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines. [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
  6 KB (1,006 words) - 13:44, 22 February 2024
• Statistical description of wave parameters
  ...ggins, M.S. 1952. On the statistical distribution of sea waves. Journal of Marine Research 11: 245-266</ref> under a few specific conditions: (a) the radial [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
  24 KB (3,898 words) - 13:12, 23 November 2023
• Wave climate classification according to wind climate
  ..., N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines. [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
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• Currents
  * [[Use of X-band and HF radar in marine hydrography]] ..., N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines.
  14 KB (2,112 words) - 14:00, 20 January 2024
• Closure depth
  ...waves and tides on depth of closure and potential for headland bypassing. Marine Geology 407: 60–75</ref>. For the outer closure depth Hallermeier (1983)< ...016. Depth of closure over large regions using airborne bathymetric lidar. Marine Geology 379: 52–63</ref> argue that considering only the annual 12h extre
  23 KB (3,596 words) - 12:03, 24 April 2024
• Fluid mud
  ...olymeric substances exuded by organisms. The fraction of organic matter in marine mud is generally very small, especially in comparison with fresh water envi :[[Coastal and marine sediments]]
  15 KB (2,305 words) - 19:30, 12 January 2024
• Coastal zone
  ...as the part of the land affected by its proximity to the sea (influence of marine processes), and the part of the sea affected by its proximity to the land (
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• Coastline
  ...for Public Works and Water Management, National Institute for Coastal and Marine Management/RIKZ</ref>.
  6 KB (879 words) - 17:04, 26 August 2022
• Foreshore
  The [[shoreline]] may include 'soft' mobile or semi-mobile [[Coastal and marine sediments|sediments]] (sand, mud and [[Gravel Beaches|shingle]]), or 'hard'
  2 KB (233 words) - 16:11, 5 October 2021
• Rip current
  [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
  8 KB (1,278 words) - 10:16, 3 July 2022
• Sea level rise
  ...A.J., Ritz, C. and Wernecke, A. 2019. Revisiting Antarctic ice loss due to marine ice-cliff instability. Nature 566: 58-64</ref>. ...9.</ref>. Delta coasts and coral islands are shaped under the influence of marine geomorphological and biotic processes; their natural elevation is therefore
  41 KB (6,164 words) - 16:08, 21 January 2024
• Setback area
  [[Category:Spatial planning in coastal and marine zones]]
  5 KB (760 words) - 22:43, 13 January 2022
• Shoreline management
  ..., N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines</ref>: * Degradation of coastal water and marine ecosystems from land-based pollution including sediment run-off, fertilizer
  38 KB (5,697 words) - 22:31, 2 July 2022
• FUTURECOAST project, UK
  ...and marine erosive processes, although in some cases they may be formed by marine erosion alone. In the latter case, the geology can have a major influence u [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
  20 KB (3,041 words) - 12:04, 7 September 2020
• Pollution articles
  ...isted in the [[:Category:Coastal and marine pollution|Category Coastal and marine pollution]]
  141 bytes (20 words) - 23:15, 17 February 2019
• Mercury pollution
  [[Category:Coastal and marine pollution]]
  867 bytes (128 words) - 21:08, 17 February 2019
• Endocrine disrupting compounds
  [[Category:Coastal and marine pollution]]
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• Threats to the coastal zone
  ...ng, land-based pressures, and other commercial activities) on 21 different marine ecosystems globally was estimated for each of eleven years spanning 2003– The reader is referred to the separate pages [[Effects of fisheries on marine biodiversity]] and [[Mariculture]]. These articles discuss how and why ecos
  27 KB (4,061 words) - 18:28, 21 February 2024
• Coastal pollution and impacts
  ...and degradations in marine environments: Implications from the literature. Marine Pollution Bulletin 52: 844-864.</ref>. ...ions continue globally, resulting in the steady degradation of coastal and marine [[ecosystem]]s. Indirect (or diffuse) inputs are usually widespread low-lev
  26 KB (3,841 words) - 16:44, 20 February 2024
• Cetacean
  |definition= Any of an order (Cetacea) of aquatic mostly marine mammals that includes the whales, dolphins, porpoises, and related forms an
  498 bytes (70 words) - 15:46, 21 September 2008
• Nutrient
  * [[Nutrient conversion in the marine environment]]
  511 bytes (64 words) - 13:19, 6 March 2022
• Algal bloom
  ...kton [[algae]] in an aquatic system. Algal blooms can occur in coastal and marine waters as well as freshwater environments. Typically only one or a few spec * [[Marine Plankton]]
  2 KB (219 words) - 17:03, 14 February 2024
• Plankton
  #Redirect[[Marine Plankton]]
  28 bytes (3 words) - 12:17, 27 August 2023
• Zooplankton
  larvae, which exist within the water column. See [[Marine microorganisms]]. Different types of zooplankton: see [[Marine Plankton#Zooplankton]].
  547 bytes (65 words) - 11:16, 25 December 2023
• Phytoplankton
  Different types of phytoplankton: see [[Marine Plankton]].
  498 bytes (57 words) - 21:45, 30 July 2020
• Algae
  Kelp is known as the largest marine algae. A relatively rapid increase in the population of (usually) phytoplan * [[Marine Plankton]]
  752 bytes (94 words) - 17:18, 14 February 2024
• Seagrass
  |definition= Members of marine seed plants that grow chiefly on sand or sand-mud bottom. They tend to deve ...ement of marine SACs, Vol. 1. Scottish Association for Marine Science, (UK Marine SACs Project). Available from http://www.ukmarinesac.org.uk/<P><br>
  2 KB (226 words) - 17:53, 24 February 2023
• Marine biological valuation maps - an example from Belgium
  ...al valuation in the marine environment.'' Oceanologia 49 (1). See FLANDERS MARINE INSTITUTE web site at [http://www.vliz.be/imis/imis.php?module=ref&refid=10 Below you can find the marine BVM for the Belgian part of the North Sea. A more detailed version of the m
  3 KB (451 words) - 17:24, 2 March 2024
• Total economic value in coastal management practice
  ...t profit elsewhere (e.g. natural protection of the hinterland, nursery for marine fish stocks, water/soil purification), for later use (by future generations :[[Economic valuation of goods and services of the UK coastal and marine ecosystem]]
  11 KB (1,658 words) - 18:45, 3 March 2024
• Economic valuation of goods and services of the UK coastal and marine ecosystem
  ...or a concrete case: the British coastal zone. Therefore, the links between marine biodiversity and the provision of services are analyzed in order to attach ...sed for the valuation of goods and services provided by the UK coastal and marine ecosystem.
  9 KB (1,305 words) - 13:08, 4 March 2024
• Marine biological value
  Definition|title= Marine biological value ...awski J.M., Degraer S. (2007). ''A concept for biological valuation in the marine environment.'' Oceanologia 49 (1).</ref>
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• How to apply models
  The established time series of regional marine parameters are thereafter suitable for statistical description of normal co ...transport pattern by the sediment model [http://www.dhigroup.com/Software/Marine/MIKE21.aspx MIKE 21] ST, which was driven by a parabolic mild slope wave mo
  18 KB (2,697 words) - 11:29, 20 February 2024
• Temp Main Page
  Valuation of competing functions to optimise the societal use of coastal and marine resources. ...rder-right:1px solid #a3b1bf"|[[Image:Theme03_40.png|Theme 3 : Coastal and marine spatial planning.]]||
  5 KB (584 words) - 14:05, 20 September 2007
• Process-based morphological models
  [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
  8 KB (1,312 words) - 22:48, 28 June 2019
• DeCyDe for Sustainability Policy tool
  ...ment strategy which includes specific references to the coast and adjacent marine is in place? |Change of condition of coastal and marine habitats and species that have been identified as priorities for conservati
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• Biotopes and classification systems
  ...od to be the place in which a plant or animal lives. It is defined for the marine environment according to geographical location, physiographic features and ...lar conditions, which are characteristic of the local environment. For the marine environment such conditions include wave exposure, salinity and tidal curre
  17 KB (2,420 words) - 13:14, 6 March 2022
• CNEXO experimental SandPit in Seine Estuary
  [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
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• Oil spill monitoring
  ...monitor oil spills at sea is important due to the constant threat posed to marine wildlife and the ecosystem. Remote sensing can allow for early detection of ...crimination between slicks and look-alikes<ref>Chen, Y. and Wang, Z. 2022. Marine Oil Spill Detection from SAR Images Based on Attention U-Net Model Using Po
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• Risk and coastal zone policy: example from the Netherlands
  ...agenda for the coast, Rijkswaterstaat, National Institute for Coastal and Marine Management/RIKZ, pp. 48</ref>). ...d Knowledge Framework, Rijkswaterstaat, National Institute for Coastal and Marine Management/RIKZ,</ref>).
  14 KB (2,223 words) - 20:01, 18 September 2023
• Geological processes in the Anthropocene: the Po River Delta
  :McManus, J. (2004). Deltaic responses to changes in river regimes. Marine Chemistry, 79, 155-170. ...The modern Po Delta system: lobe switching and asymmetric prodelta growth. Marine Geology, 222-223, 49-74.
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• Real-time algae monitoring
  ...VM (Free University, Amsterdam) and the National Institute for Coastal and Marine Management (RIKZ). ...loom Monitoring, Evolution and Forecasting Service is also called [https://marine.copernicus.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/r597_9_marcoast2_brochure.pdf GMES
  8 KB (1,124 words) - 22:53, 1 September 2020
• Marine Strategy Directive
  #REDIRECT[[European Marine Strategy Framework Directive]]
  57 bytes (6 words) - 17:20, 13 January 2013
• Scenario development
  ...e, S., Harris, M., and F. Simpson (2006): Alternative future scenarios for marine ecosystems. 1-112.
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• When to involve managers and stakeholders in the process?
  ...main discussion outcomes of the ENCORA Theme 7-MARBEF Theme 3 workshop on marine biological valuation (6-8 December 2006, Gent, Belgium).
  815 bytes (123 words) - 15:08, 6 June 2013
• Remote sensing
  | 1964 || First application of marine X-band (or microwave) radar for ocean wave imaging by Ijima et al. (1964<re *Animals: [[Acoustic monitoring of marine mammals]]
  11 KB (1,583 words) - 17:12, 20 May 2024
• Optical remote sensing
  ...ynoptic environmental information essential for understanding and managing marine ecosystems. In marine and aquatic environments, the sunlight spectrum is modified on its way thro
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• Transport and dispersion of pollutants, nutrients, tracers in mixed nearshore water
  ...mixed nearshore water''' can have direct and indirect consequences for the marine [[ecosystem]]s. ...in wider regions, determined primarily by the direct physical transport in marine waters. <ref name="Lekien">Lekien F., Coulliette C., Mariano A.J., Ryan E.H
  19 KB (2,775 words) - 16:03, 7 October 2021
• Coastal tract modelling
  [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
  2 KB (320 words) - 23:45, 10 November 2021
• Analysis of coastal processes with Empirical Orthogonal Functions
  ...bathymetric surveys along the Holland coast using eigenfunction analysis. Marine Geology 126: 301-330</ref> to divide the Dutch coast into regions according [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  25 KB (4,098 words) - 15:59, 20 November 2021
• Behaviour-based models
  ...nagi K., 1995, ‘Modeling shore-normal large-scale coastal evolution’ , Marine Geology 126 (1-4), 181-199.</ref>). There is no clear boundary between [[pr ...on of large-scale coastal change using a morphological behaviour model’, Marine Geology 126 (1-4), 45-61.</ref> and Stolper et al. (2005). Based on Stolper
  6 KB (828 words) - 13:50, 12 November 2021
• Parametric equilibrium models
  [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
  8 KB (1,195 words) - 12:36, 3 October 2021
• Argus video monitoring system
  ...synthetic review of remote sensing applications to detect nearshore bars. Marine Geology 408: 144–153</ref>. .... (2002). Analysis of the scale of errors in nearshore bathymetric data. ''Marine Geology'', 191, pp. 71-86.
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• Blue carbon sequestration
  ...osystems, and Dependent Communities. Ch. 5 in IPCC Special Changing Ocean, Marine Ecosystems, and Dependent Communities. In: IPCC Special Report on the Ocean ...mounting that macroalgal ecosystems (seaweed) contribute substantially to marine carbon sequestration. Macroalgal beds are the most extensive vegetated coas
  41 KB (6,267 words) - 13:40, 21 April 2024
• Coastal mud belt
  ...continental shelves – Geological, oceanographic, and modeling concepts. Marine Geology 432, 106402</ref>. However, there are circumstances where fine sedi ...0. Physical parameters of the diatomaceous mud belt off South West Africa. Marine Geology 34: M67--M76</ref>). However, hydro-sedimentary studies of these co
  24 KB (3,842 words) - 18:14, 13 January 2024
• Tidal asymmetry and tidal inlet morphodynamics
  * type of [[Coastal and marine sediments|sediment]]. [[Category: Physical coastal and marine processes]]
  53 KB (8,456 words) - 22:44, 21 May 2024
• Common biomarkers for the assessment of marine pollution
  ...[[biomarker]]s that can be used on bivalves or fish to assess the level of marine [[pollution]]. ...marine organisms: an application to Mediterranean and Antarctic molluscs. Marine Environmental Research 44 (1), 69–84.</ref> <ref>Regoli, F., 1998. Trace
  24 KB (3,412 words) - 18:18, 5 November 2019
• Waves and currents by X-band radar
  ..., I.R., Rosenthal, W. and Ziemer, F. 1985. A Three-dimensional analysis of marine radar images for the determination of ocean wave directionality and surface * [[Use of X-band and HF radar in marine hydrography]]
  12 KB (1,894 words) - 11:32, 25 January 2024
• Underwater video
  ...is when video technology is used in water (or other fluids) in for example marine, lacustrine, or industrial environments. ...//www.jncc.gov.uk/page-2430 JNCC] Joint Nature Conservation Committee (UK) Marine Monitoring Handbook (2001); in particular PG 3.5 Drop down video, PG 3.13 S
  1 KB (142 words) - 10:34, 3 December 2007
• Nutrient conversion in the marine environment
  ...ugh there is uncertainty about the estimates of nutrient conversion in the marine environment, it is widely believed that the underlying biogeochemical proce ...H.W., Dippner, J.W., Middelburg, J.J., Montoya, J.P. and Ward, B. 2013 The marine nitrogen cycle: recent discoveries, uncertainties and the potential relevan
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• Stability models
  [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
  41 KB (6,565 words) - 16:15, 4 October 2021
• Use of ground based radar in hydrography
  #Redirect [[Use of X-band and HF radar in marine hydrography]]
  62 bytes (10 words) - 22:37, 25 October 2020
• Argus image types and conventions
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  7 KB (1,069 words) - 21:30, 10 August 2020
• Argus standard image processing
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  6 KB (969 words) - 21:29, 10 August 2020
• Use of Lidar for coastal habitat mapping
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  15 KB (2,393 words) - 22:55, 9 October 2023
• Argus applications
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  10 KB (1,502 words) - 21:31, 10 August 2020
• Environmental risk assessment of marine activities
  ...case study focusing Merchant Shipping in the [[Case study risk analysis of marine activities in the Belgian part of the North Sea|Belgian Part of the North S ==Environmental risk assessment of marine activities==
  36 KB (5,430 words) - 20:20, 18 September 2023
• Case study risk analysis of marine activities in the Belgian part of the North Sea
  ...so the possiblility of some risk. In this case study a '''risk analysis of marine activities in the Belgian part of the North Sea''' has been conducted. Shi The Belgian Part of the North Sea (BPNS) is an intensely used marine area with several associated environmental risks. The total sea area of the
  17 KB (2,600 words) - 21:25, 31 July 2019
• Dune erosion
  ...rmation on the storm-dominated macrotidal coast of the southern North Sea. Marine Geology 276: 100–104</ref>, see also the article [[Dune development]]. Th ...S. 2014. Response of wave-dominated and mixed-energy barriers to storms. Marine Geology 352 (2014) 321–347</ref>.
  42 KB (6,534 words) - 12:05, 15 November 2023
• References for environmental risk assessment
  ...lemish Community, Environment and Infrastructure Department. Waterways and Marine Affairs Administration, Coastal Waterways, 63 p. ECOTOC (2001). Risk Assessment in Marine Environments. Technical Report No. 82. ISSN -0773- 8072-82. European Centre
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• North Sea pollution from shipping: legal framework
  ...ase. International law, European law, regional law and national law govern marine [[pollution]] from ships. In this text, we discuss the applicable conventio [[Pollution]] of the marine environment from ships is mainly governed by conventions concluded under th
  52 KB (7,826 words) - 12:32, 12 July 2020
• Dalyan-Koycegiz Special Protected Area
  - Management of habitats of endangered species (marine turtles) ...etta c. caretta'') in the whole Mediterranean. Protection of this flagship marine species is of international concern and has been a major activity under the
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• French case studies: RESPONSE project
  ...n hazardous events and existing defences. Trends of changes in erosion and marine flooding of each system were evaluated by expert advices and mapped. Crossi ...ure 1), the low lying “lidos” systems will be submitted to erosion and marine flooding increased risks, whereas the hard rock cliff-lined coast of Pyrén
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• Manual Sediment Transport Measurements in Rivers, Estuaries and Coastal Seas
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  5 KB (654 words) - 20:48, 19 August 2020
• Reduction of uncertainties through Data Model Integration (DMI)
  ...ing processes. How DMI can be used to support monitoring and assessment of marine systems is also schematized in Figure 1. ...ata Model Integration approach to support the monitoring and assessment of marine systems]]
  22 KB (3,245 words) - 17:54, 2 July 2020
• Effect of climate change on coastline evolution
  ...rock shores with a shallow or absent beach under increased sea level rise. Marine Geology, Vol 251/1-2 pp 75-84 DOI: 10.1016/j.margeo.2008.02.003</ref> predi
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• Submarine groundwater discharge
  ...ore part of the aquifer, is further enhanced by mechanisms acting from the marine side such as tidal pumping and wave set-up. The time variation of SGD exhib ...roundwater discharges create unique benthic communities in a coastal sandy marine environment. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. '''163''' 93–98</ref>; Welti et al
  31 KB (4,626 words) - 12:46, 12 August 2021
• Case study: Applying ASMITA to UK estuaries
  ...of sea-level rise on the morphological equilibrium state of tidal inlets. Marine Geology 202: 211–227. [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
  7 KB (1,063 words) - 11:37, 13 November 2021
• Instrument characteristics of point-integrating suspended load samplers
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  4 KB (599 words) - 16:38, 19 August 2020
• Guidelines for selection of sediment transport samplers
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  6 KB (807 words) - 14:38, 19 August 2020
• Measuring instruments for rivers
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  4 KB (591 words) - 20:17, 29 June 2019
• Measuring instruments for estuaries
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  4 KB (457 words) - 20:13, 29 June 2019
• Measuring instruments for coasts
  ...oncentration meters); see Figures 2 and 3. See also [[European coastal and marine observatories (2020)]]. ...ave-Driven Environments'', Technical Report No. 13, Victorian Institute of Marine Science, Victoria, Australia.</ref>) have found by camera observations that
  12 KB (1,782 words) - 11:43, 7 September 2020
• Interpolation of measured grain-size fractions
  ...l parameters used in seabed mapping is the grain size of the [[Coastal and marine sediments|sediment]]. ...ot always the most relevant grain-size descriptor of natural [[Coastal and marine sediments|sediment]], which usually does not have a log-normal distribution
  9 KB (1,392 words) - 23:03, 16 October 2021
• Bathymetry
  * [[Use of X-band and HF radar in marine hydrography]]
  767 bytes (104 words) - 13:14, 7 December 2023
• Acoustic monitoring of marine mammals
  This article explains how we can monitor marine mammals by acoustic methods. This article provides an example of [[remote ...stic detection methods. The acoustic characteristics of sound emissions of marine mammals can differ considerably, ranging from very short pulsed echolocatio
  5 KB (788 words) - 11:38, 17 February 2024
• Introduction, problems and approaches in sediment transport measurements
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  6 KB (862 words) - 17:15, 19 August 2020
• Definitions, processes and models in morphology
  See [[Coastal and marine sediments]] for further information. ==Sediments and ecological processes in marine environments==
  11 KB (1,603 words) - 22:20, 1 July 2020
• Principles, statistics and errors of measuring sediment transport
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  7 KB (944 words) - 15:27, 20 August 2020
• Computation of sediment transport and presentation of results
  [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]] [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  3 KB (330 words) - 11:50, 19 August 2020
• Measuring instruments for sediment transport
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  27 KB (3,920 words) - 22:17, 19 August 2020
• Measuring instruments for particle size and fall velocity
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  18 KB (2,803 words) - 20:15, 29 June 2019
• Measuring instruments for bed material sampling
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  6 KB (901 words) - 22:03, 19 August 2020
• Laboratory and in situ analysis of samples
  [[Coastal and marine sediments]] [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  4 KB (536 words) - 17:16, 19 August 2020
• In situ measurement of wet bulk density
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  4 KB (584 words) - 14:46, 19 August 2020
• Instruments for bed level detection
  * [[Use of X-band and HF radar in marine hydrography]] [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  7 KB (1,105 words) - 13:16, 7 December 2023
• Argus video
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  3 KB (414 words) - 16:20, 14 February 2024
• Measuring instruments for fluid velocity, pressure and wave height
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  10 KB (1,442 words) - 20:14, 29 June 2019
• Coastal meteorology
  ...s in the meteorology of the coastal zone is based on detailed knowledge of marine and terrestrial boundary layers and air-sea-interaction but has also to con ...re aspects of coastal weather phenomena. Complex terrain or coastlines and marine boundary layer stratus (cloud base) complicate the subject of coastal meteo
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• Endocrine disrupting compounds in the coastal environment
  ...Ecological significance of endocrine disruption in marine invertebrates. ''Marine Pollution Bulletin'', '''39''' 32-38 </ref> <ref name="Waring">Waring R.H. ...oduced onto the marine environment. In aquatic invertebrates, particularly marine gastropods, organotin compounds, such as tributyltin ([[TBT]]) and tripheny
  13 KB (1,849 words) - 18:09, 3 August 2020
• Capacity Building Needs Associated to the ICZM Cycle
  .../WMO/WHO/IAEA/UN/UNEP Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific. Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection). 1996. The Contributions of Science to Integrated ...Olsen, et al, 2006. A handbook on Governance and Socioeconomics of Large Marine Ecosystems. Coastal Resources Center, University of Rhode Island.</ref> fo
  16 KB (2,332 words) - 21:07, 28 August 2020
• Land-ocean interaction in the coastal zone
  ...jective of the topic is to gain insights on the likely future state of the marine environment in various economic and social scenarios. ...es for system models is to gain insights on the likely future state of the marine environment through their application in various economic and social scenar
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• Nutrient analysers
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  8 KB (1,081 words) - 21:30, 16 January 2021
• The Capacity Building Concept
  ...e Consultative Meeting on Training in Integrated Management of Coastal and Marine Areas for Sustainable Development, Sassari, Sardinia, Italy, 21-23 June, 19
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• Formal Capacity Building
  [[ICZM]] implies integration among different coastal and marine sectors (e.g. fisheries, tourism, transportation, etc.) and levels of gover
  12 KB (1,722 words) - 15:10, 5 October 2021
• Greek case studies: Long term geomorphological changes in the coastal zone of the Thermaikos Gulf, Salonika Region, North Greece
  ...resulted in changing erosion/deposition conditions both on terrestrial and marine environments. ...ooded the river valleys and the coastline started to retreat to the north. Marine transgression reached beyond the present coastline about 30 km to the north
  12 KB (1,857 words) - 21:58, 28 June 2019
• Global Forum of Oceans, Coasts and Islands
  ...Ocean acidification]] is a new and looming threat that could undermine the marine food web and preclude coral development. [[Sea level rise]] and [[acidifica ...may also have positive economic effects, as they may facilitate increased marine transportation, economic development, and immigration into the region.
  16 KB (2,281 words) - 16:59, 1 August 2019
• Convention on Biological Diversity
  ...ersity]] (variety of biological communities) and [[Functional diversity in marine ecosystems|functional diversity]] (variety of biological processes, functio ...ion and restoration are vital to mitigate the effects of climate change in marine biodiversity.
  7 KB (1,039 words) - 17:08, 27 February 2022
• Ramsar Convention for Wetlands
  ...slands and peatlands, oases, estuaries, deltas and tidal flats, near-shore marine areas, mangroves and coral reefs, and human-made sites such as fish ponds, ...arian and coastal zones adjacent to the wetlands, and islands or bodies of marine water deeper than six metres at low tide lying within the wetlands, especia
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• Underwater video systems
  ...ign and implementation of advanced underwater imaging systems for deep sea marine archaeological surveys; OCEANS 2000 MTS/IEEE Conference and Exhibition;1, p ...chelys coriacea during the inter-nesting interval; Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology; 316:1, pp. 1-1</ref>). Maybe the animals in these case
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• Video technology
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
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• Development of a geographical dictionary in the context of NOKIS
  A framework of settlement- and marine water names is provided for the whole area. In the marine area the digital landscape model 1:250.000 of the BKG (Federal Office for C
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• The Integrated approach to Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)
  ...stal zone, e.g. fisheries, environment, agriculture, transport (inland and marine), urban planning and cadastre, etc. These ministries often find themselves ''"new approaches to marine and coastal area management and development, at the national, subregional,
  10 KB (1,378 words) - 13:00, 14 July 2020
• Spatial planning
  [[Marine Spatial Planning - the need for a common language]]
  1 KB (176 words) - 10:55, 19 April 2013
• Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)
  ...and levels of administration. It means integration of the terrestrial and marine components of the target territory, in both time and space”<ref>[http://e ...al, ecological) interaction processes between the land environment and the marine environment that evolve over time.
  29 KB (3,962 words) - 20:24, 18 September 2023
• Marine Strategy
  #REDIRECT[[Development of the European Marine Strategy]]
  56 bytes (7 words) - 19:26, 13 January 2013
• Spatial Planning and Integrated Coastal Zone Management
  Coastal and marine environments are usually characterized by beautiful landscapes and rich eco ...nimise, prevent or resolve use conflicts. The development of a coastal and marine spatial planning system presents an opportunity for the implementation of a
  5 KB (659 words) - 13:42, 16 February 2024
• Integrated Coastal Zone Management and Integrated Water Resources Management
  ...e and related physical and biological processes as they operate across the marine and coastal/terestrial boundaries is central to the development of sensitiv
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• Coastal Cities
  ...tal waters. Physical alterations to the [[coastal zone]] also threaten the marine environment. ...sential matters for the achievement of effective policies for both coastal/marine and urban activities. For example, the joint UN-HABITAT/UNEP Sustainable Ci
  8 KB (1,192 words) - 11:48, 7 September 2020
• Updating NorVision - Towards a New Spatial Agenda for the North Sea Region
  ...asp INTERREG IIIB North Sea Programme] to solve shared problems related to marine spatial development. Partnerships receive EU funds to work on such projects ...ch as the expansion of the EU, new developments in EU policy and increased marine spatial claims. Thus the aim of the project on which this article is based,
  5 KB (756 words) - 22:31, 1 August 2019
• UN Convention on the Law of the Sea
  ...on lays down the general obligations of states to protect and preserve the marine environment. The [http://www.un.org/Depts/los/index.htm United Nations Conv ...rces of the sea, protection and preservation of the marine environment and marine scientific research.
  30 KB (4,800 words) - 16:57, 1 February 2024
• Stockholm Declaration
  ...iples and main objectives of environmental policy, including policy on the marine environment, see [http://legal.un.org/avl/ha/dunche/dunche.html Declaration
  559 bytes (80 words) - 12:12, 1 August 2019
• Birds Directive, Habitats Directive, NATURA 2000
  ...ntation of the Birds and Habitats Directives, and Natura 2004. Coastal and marine areas will be impacted changes in water quality and quantity, changes in an
  7 KB (1,054 words) - 15:00, 7 October 2021
• Estuary
  ...ces for ecosystem, water quality and morphology – for example: import of marine sediments and organisms, generation of a high turbidity zone, sedimentation ...ique ecosystems with essential spawning and nursery functions for adjacent marine and fluvial ecosystems. They also provide important natural ecosystem servi
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• Floating breakwaters
  *Tsinker G., 1994. Marine structure engineering: specialized application, Chapman & Hall, Internation
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• Use of aerial photographs for shoreline position and mapping applications
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
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• Mediterranean Sea and Region, including Adriatic Sea
  ...ons and local communities may depend on the maintenance of the coastal and marine [[ecosystem]]s that tourism activity and other activities such as fisheries ...summers, may be shifting with related impacts on terrestrial, coastal and marine [[ecosystem]]s and [[biodiversity]], and the economies and communities they
  11 KB (1,724 words) - 10:56, 1 August 2020
• Helley-Smith sampler (HS)
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  6 KB (893 words) - 14:39, 19 August 2020
• Delft Nile bed load and suspended load sampler (DNS)
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  6 KB (889 words) - 14:07, 19 August 2020
• Bed form tracking
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  5 KB (760 words) - 17:12, 29 June 2019
• USP-61 suspended load sampler
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  5 KB (673 words) - 17:07, 23 August 2020
• Delft Bottle suspended load sampler
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  6 KB (808 words) - 14:08, 19 August 2020
• USD-49 depth-integrating sampler
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  4 KB (650 words) - 15:19, 22 August 2020
• Collapsible-Bag depth-integrating sampler
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  6 KB (946 words) - 11:28, 19 August 2020
• Pump sampling in unidirectional and oscillatory flow
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  10 KB (1,576 words) - 15:33, 20 August 2020
• Temperature sensors
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  6 KB (825 words) - 14:53, 21 August 2020
• Salinity sensors
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  7 KB (1,009 words) - 21:36, 20 December 2020
• Oxygen sensors
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  15 KB (2,361 words) - 13:56, 20 August 2020
• Fluorescence sensors
  Measurements of fluorescence have been used for many years in marine science to measure concentrations of chlorophyll a and related phaeopigment ...vebands of the main substances measured by submersible fluorometers in the marine environment.
  6 KB (823 words) - 17:52, 29 June 2019
• General principles of optical and acoustical instruments
  * [[Use of X-band and HF radar in marine hydrography]] [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  9 KB (1,204 words) - 17:09, 26 October 2020
• PH sensors
  Since pH fluctuations in marine waters are very small, an absolute accuracy of less than 0.1 pH units and a [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  3 KB (402 words) - 21:10, 29 June 2019
• PCO2 sensors
  using continuous and discrete sampling methods. Marine Chemistry 44: 189–204</ref>). Another overview on different systems is gi ...for the effect of temperature on the partial pressure of CO2 in seawater. Marine Chemistry 25: 29–37</ref>) combines aspects of the shower and bubble type
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• Optical backscatter point sensor (OBS)
  ...tion of Sediment Suspension Processes in the Shallow Marine Environment. ''Marine Geology'', 42, p. 19-34.</ref>). The OBS [[sensor]] measures infra-red radi ...non homogeneous sediment suspensions using optical backscatter sensors. ''Marine Geology'', Vol. 110, p. 73-81.</ref>). The basic requirements are:
  11 KB (1,594 words) - 11:42, 20 August 2020
• Acoustic point sensors (ASTM, UHCM, ADV)
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  12 KB (1,685 words) - 16:25, 8 September 2020
• Acoustic backscatter profiling sensors (ABS)
  ...sand on the shoreface and the control of concentration by bed roughness. ''Marine Geology'', 96, p. 1-18.</ref>) used a pulse repetition rate of 10 Hz and fo ...mation to that of irregularly shaped scatterers, such as would be found in marine sediment.
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• Optical Laser diffraction instruments (LISST)
  ...particle size and settling velocity observations in sediment transport. ''Marine Geology'', Vol. 168, p. 89-114.</ref>; 2002<ref>Agrawal, Y.C. and Pottsmith [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
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• French case studies: Upper tidal flat evolution in the bay of Mont-Saint-Michel (NW France)
  [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
  10 KB (1,645 words) - 17:46, 1 July 2020
• French case studies: Dynamic of swash bar and hook spit formation in megatidal environment, Regneville Inlet (Normandy, France)
  ...tidal beach under low-energy wave conditions, North Lincolnshire, England. Marine Geology, 190, 591-608. ...UR, C., 2000. The morphodynamics of megatidal beaches in Normandy, France. Marine Geology, 171, 39-59.
  13 KB (1,979 words) - 17:37, 1 July 2020
• Greek case studies: Morphological evolution of the R.Alfios deltaic shoreline
  [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
  5 KB (726 words) - 10:06, 2 July 2020
• Greek case studies: Sediment dynamics in the nearshore zone of Gouves (Heraklio, Crete) in relation to erosion (unpublished data 2006)
  [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
  7 KB (1,108 words) - 10:15, 2 July 2020
• Harmful algal bloom
  ...that naturally produce biotoxins. Harmful algal blooms (HABs) can occur in marine, estuarine, and fresh waters.<br> ...ignate any phytoplankton bloom event that causes 'negative' impacts on the marine ecosystem, for example oxygen depletion or sunlight shading. }}
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• Stakeholder analysis
  ...Multi-stakeholder Knowledge Partnerships for the Sustainable Management of Marine Resources and Coastal Zones'. In the workshop 11 persons participated, from
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• Decision support tools
  *The development of coastal and marine [[Spatial planning|spatial plans]]
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• Application of data loggers to seabirds
  ...try] devices mainly since the 1970s to learn more about seabirds and their marine environment. In the beginning, devices have been very large so that they co ...d productivity (overview e.g. by Wilson et al. (2002)<ref>Wilson et al., ''Marine Ecology Progress Series'', 228: 241-261; 2002</ref>).
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• NOKIS - Information Infrastructure for the North and Baltic Sea
  * [[European Marine Strategy Framework Directive]] [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  9 KB (1,250 words) - 20:51, 29 June 2019
• Input-output matrix
  For instance, if a policy option scenario for marine [[pollution]] management (e.g. a tax on plastic industry resulting in highe
  12 KB (1,790 words) - 16:15, 8 July 2020
• Wavelet analysis of coastal processes
  ...ry images from the mid-atlantic ridge using wavelet-based digital filters. Marine Geophysical Researches 18: 741-755</ref>). [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  20 KB (3,180 words) - 15:59, 6 October 2023
• Currents and turbulence by acoustic methods
  .... A novel technique for measuring the rate of turbulent dissipation in the marine environment, ''Geophys. Res. Lett.'', 33, L21608, doi:10.1029/2006GL027050. ...eorol. Soc., Montreal, Que., Canada.</ref>) and it has been applied to the marine environment, with promising results, by Wiles et al. (2006<ref name="wiles"
  22 KB (3,631 words) - 22:30, 25 October 2020
• Coupled hydrodynamic - water quality - ecological modelling
  ...ecological modelling'' presents the 'effect chain' approach for modelling marine and coastal water quality and ecology. ...omplete food chain model, including pelagic fish, demersal fish, birds and marine mammals.
  7 KB (1,046 words) - 17:21, 7 September 2020
• Light fields and optics in coastal waters
  ...oplankton and macrophytes, and therefore set limits on the productivity of marine ecosystems. ...extensive literature on underwater light fields and associated problems in marine optics, but the fundamental concepts are clearly laid out in the books by K
  26 KB (3,866 words) - 20:41, 19 August 2020
• Consultation on Maritime Policy: the issue of Capacity Building
  ...time economy, responsive to sustainable principles and in harmony with the marine environment. ...Building]] efforts will be required, among others, for critical aspects of marine policy making, ICZM, and in particular, for the implementation of an ecosys
  31 KB (4,532 words) - 15:32, 6 October 2021
• Abiotic
  ...arine ecological terms, acronyms and abbreviations used in MNCR work''. In Marine Nature Conservation Review: rationale and methods, (ed. K. Hiscock), Append
  472 bytes (57 words) - 16:35, 11 April 2019
• Ballast water
  This article discusses ballast water regulations to prevent marine organisms from spreading worldwide beyond their native habitats. An overvie ...inevitably also be included and probably also some sediment with adsorbed marine organisms.
  23 KB (3,270 words) - 21:49, 20 December 2023
• WFD list of priority substances
  [[Category: Coastal and marine pollution]]
  4 KB (536 words) - 12:57, 31 July 2019
• Anthracene
  ...toxic ones<ref>Kennish, M. J. (1996): Practical Handbook of Estuarine and Marine Pollution, CRC Press 524 pp</ref>. }}
  6 KB (838 words) - 14:01, 9 August 2020
• Sustainability indicators
  ...he sustainability of different approaches to management of the coastal and marine environments. ...er, C. (2004), "Construct of sustainability in coastal zone management", ''Marine Policy'', 28: 249-255.</ref> identify 'key constructs or 'mobile concepts'
  17 KB (2,404 words) - 21:49, 7 August 2021
• Travel cost method
  ...e and the potential values that can be attached to the natural coastal and marine environment.
  8 KB (1,259 words) - 21:18, 3 March 2022
• Redfield ratio
  :[[Nutrient conversion in the marine environment]]
  648 bytes (88 words) - 13:21, 6 March 2022
• Denitrification
  See: [[Nutrient conversion in the marine environment]]
  287 bytes (41 words) - 12:13, 1 March 2022
• Nutrient cycling
  #Redirect[[Nutrient conversion in the marine environment]]
  58 bytes (7 words) - 11:39, 4 February 2021
• Marine Biodiversity
  ...article provides a summary of the components that make up diversity in the marine environment. It is a 'jumping off point' for more detailed information on t ==='''What is marine biodiversity?'''===
  5 KB (725 words) - 11:40, 4 February 2021
• Functional diversity in marine ecosystems
  ...teristics of a particular ecosystem in this case the [[Marine Biodiversity|marine ecosystem]]. ...ing the difficult and usually impossible task of cataloging all species in marine ecosystems. By focusing on processes, it may be easier to determine how an
  11 KB (1,570 words) - 12:30, 4 March 2024
• Effects of global climate change on European marine biodiversity
  This article discusses global warming and the range of effects on marine systems. ...d coastal environment: ecosystems approach.'' European Science Foundation, Marine Board: Strasbourg, France.'' 82pp.</ref>
  16 KB (2,428 words) - 13:04, 21 February 2024
• Habitat
  '''Different types of habitats are listed in the article [[Marine habitats and ecosystems]].''' :[[Functional diversity in marine ecosystems]]
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• Littoral
  2) The area of the shore that is occupied by marine organisms which are adapted to or need alternating exposure to air and wett
  746 bytes (112 words) - 17:24, 27 November 2007
• Measurements of biodiversity
  ...obenthic succession in relation to organic enrichment and pollution of the marine environment. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 16: 229-311</ref>. ...x'''<ref name=WC> Warwick R.M. and Clarke K.R. 2001. Practical measures of marine biodiversity based on relatedness of species. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev
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• Pteropods
  |definition= group of marine gastropod molluscs with wing-like extensions to the foot, commonly called s
  324 bytes (40 words) - 16:51, 21 August 2007
• Coccolithophorids
  ...> Plankton Net; Data Provider at the Alfred Wegener Insitute for Polar and Marine Research: http://planktonnet.awi.de/</ref>'']] :[[Marine Plankton]]
  834 bytes (105 words) - 22:38, 28 February 2022
• Foraminifera
  |definition= (= foraminiferans) phylum of mainly marine unicellular protists (classified as protozoans of class Sarcodina in older [[Marine Plankton]]
  856 bytes (107 words) - 13:14, 25 December 2023
• Biodiversity in the European Seas
  ...biodiversity and the policies at work (nature protection and protection of marine resources by restrictions on fishing and hunting).The contents of these rep ...nces on the North Seas ecosystem are considered: [[Effects of fisheries on marine biodiversity|fisheries]], [[Eutrophication in coastal environments|eutrophi
  26 KB (3,907 words) - 18:35, 21 February 2024
• International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES)
  ...|North Sea]]. Scientists working through ICES gather information about the marine ecosystem. As wel as filling gaps in existing knowledge, this information i
  908 bytes (132 words) - 14:59, 1 August 2019
• European Environmental Agency (EEA)
  ...d coastal environment: ecosystems approach. ''European Science Foundation, Marine Board: Strasbourg, France''. 82pp</ref>
  897 bytes (113 words) - 12:06, 6 August 2019
• The Helsinki Commission (HELCOM)
  ...ia and Sweden. They provide information about:i)the state of trends in the marine environment; ii)the efficiency of measures to protect it; and iii) commons HELCOM is the governing body of the "Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area" - more usually known as the [[Helsinki
  937 bytes (128 words) - 15:26, 1 August 2019
• Effects of fisheries on European marine biodiversity
  #redirect[[Effects of fisheries on marine biodiversity]]
  56 bytes (7 words) - 16:28, 27 December 2020
• Impact of fisheries on coastal systems
  #redirect[[Effects of fisheries on marine biodiversity]]
  56 bytes (7 words) - 22:56, 27 December 2020
• Trophic level - a marine example
  ...stenen, V.; Dalsgaard, J.; Froese, R.; Torres, F. Jr. (1998). Fishing Down Marine Food Webs. ''Science'' 279: 860-863. http://www.seafriends.org.nz/issues/fi ...vel to span a continuum rather than forcing it to take on integral values. Marine biologists would, for example, assign the anchovy (''Engraulis encrasicolus
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• Species lists
  Marine: Marine and terrestrial:
  4 KB (490 words) - 12:47, 6 September 2023
• By-catch
  |definition= Fish and/or other marine life that are incidentally caught with the targeted species. Most of the ti
  237 bytes (36 words) - 11:26, 1 August 2020
• Sampling tools for the marine environment
  ...vides an overview of the sampling tools and fishing techniques used in the marine environment. These relate to species occuring on the sea surface, the water ...et.jpg|thumb|right|250px|neuston net<ref name= "dnr">http://www.dnr.sc.gov/marine/sertc/sampling%20methods.pdf</ref>]]
  21 KB (3,409 words) - 22:24, 20 August 2020
• Meiofauna
  ...fauna or meiobenthos are small [[benthic]] invertebrates that live in both marine and fresh water environments. The term meiofauna loosely defines a group of ...cea''. They are benthic copepods found throughout the world, mostly in the marine environment but also in fresh water systems. Photo credit Lodewijk van Walr
  7 KB (1,001 words) - 17:37, 30 December 2023
• Biome
  ...distinctive life forms and principal plant (terrestrial biomes)or animal (marine biomes) species.<ref name="Lincoln">Lincoln R., Boxshall G. and Clark P. (1
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• Contingent Valuation Method
  ...s should be asked how they would vote (favour or against) upon a described marine environmental protection program, taking into account that its approval wou ...Applying the Use of Non-Market Valuation Methods”, in Maes, Frank (Ed.), Marine Resource Damage Assessment, Liability and Compensation for Environmental Da
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• Impacts from maritime transport
  ...riously affecting commercial fisheries, recreational activities, and other marine mammals and birds<ref>Loureiro, M. L., A. Ribas, E. López, E. Ojea. 2006. *[[Environmental risk assessment of marine activities]]
  9 KB (1,422 words) - 15:35, 20 September 2020
• Ecomorphology
  [[Category:Coastal and marine habitats]]
  663 bytes (77 words) - 13:34, 2 March 2023
• Echinoderms
  |definition= phylum of marine coelomate animals that are bilaterally symmetrical as larvae but show five-
  619 bytes (77 words) - 16:50, 2 November 2007
• Impacts caused by increasing urbanization
  ...S. Jaffry (1999) Recreational benefits of coastal protection: a case study Marine Policy 23(4) 453-464
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• Bryozoan
  |definition= phylum of small marine and freshwater colonial animals, which superficially resemble mosses, hence
  545 bytes (73 words) - 15:50, 2 October 2007
• Values of amenities in coastal zones
  ...S. Jaffry (1999) Recreational benefits of coastal protection: a case study Marine Policy 23(4) 453-464</ref> conclude, “By thus focussing on choice and sac ...S. Jaffry (1999) Recreational benefits of coastal protection: a case study Marine Policy 23(4) 453-464</ref> provide a summary of their own and other studies
  28 KB (4,449 words) - 22:00, 1 September 2020
• Marine Spatial Planning - the need for a common language
  ...its it can offer. It also briefly discusses some international examples of marine spatial planning today. ==Why do we need Marine Spatial Planning?==
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• Introduction of public participation
  ...man elements into a single management framework encompassing both land and marine coastal area, and ensures that the most important issues receive the highes # Restoring the loss of natural habitat, by for example introducing Marine Protected Areas.
  19 KB (2,911 words) - 15:49, 8 August 2021
• Biofouling
  ...ng sensors or ships' hulls. If biofouling occurs on the surfaces of living marine organisms it is called epibiosis. : [[European coastal and marine observatories (2020)]]
  662 bytes (79 words) - 22:20, 26 October 2022
• Eutrophication in coastal environments
  ...les of nutrients are discussed in the article [[Nutrient conversion in the marine environment]]. ...J. E., Heckey, R. E. et al. (eds) (2006) Eutrophication of freshwater and marine ecosystems. Limnol. Oceanogr., 51 (1, part 2), 351–800.</ref>. Coastal re
  18 KB (2,538 words) - 12:37, 30 March 2022
• Ocean acidification
  ...om studies on the impact of ocean acidification on a few common calcifying marine organisms. Ocean acidification is mainly a result of the anthropogenic rele ...and spatial dynamics of hypoxia and acidification in eutrophic estuaries. Marine Pollution Bulletin 172, 12908</ref>. Acidity is not directly related to the
  23 KB (3,352 words) - 11:49, 14 May 2024
• Biodiversity
  ...g living organisms from all sources, including, 'inter alia', terrestrial, marine, and other aquatic ecosystems, and the ecological complexes of which they a :[[Marine Biodiversity]]
  1 KB (150 words) - 11:56, 6 March 2022
• Biotope
  ...P., Hill, T.O.& Northen, K.O., 1997(a). Marine Nature Conservation Review: marine biotope classification for Britain and Ireland. Volume 1. Littoral biotopes
  1 KB (185 words) - 15:34, 27 November 2007
• Sampling tools
  #REDIRECT [[Sampling tools for the marine environment]]
  55 bytes (7 words) - 14:07, 31 October 2007
• Trophic level
  #REDIRECT [[Trophic level - a marine example]]
  46 bytes (7 words) - 16:23, 31 October 2007
• Helsinki Convention
  The Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area, 1992, entered into force on 17 January The governing body of the Convention is the Helsinki Commission - Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission - also known as HELCOM. The present Contr
  599 bytes (81 words) - 14:59, 1 August 2019
• Selected valuation criteria
  #REDIRECT [[Selected marine biological valuation criteria]]
  59 bytes (6 words) - 14:02, 5 November 2007
• Littoral zone
  |definition= In marine ecosystems the shore area or intertidal zone, where periodic exposure and s
  500 bytes (70 words) - 12:38, 18 August 2021
• Potential application of the biological valuation concept
  #REDIRECT [[Potential application of the concept of marine biological valuation]]
  81 bytes (10 words) - 16:54, 7 November 2007
• Rarity
  #REDIRECT [[Rarity criterion in marine biological evaluation]]
  62 bytes (7 words) - 17:17, 7 November 2007
• Coastal grazing marsh
  ...rsh’ is applied to sites where the coastal wet grassland is derived from marine sediments (mostly those from which a [[salt marsh]] develops). ...mney Marsh (c200AD) in Kent. Precise definitions are difficult because the marine sediments may be overlain by river alluvium as relative sea level movements
  8 KB (1,285 words) - 14:50, 7 October 2021
• Biodiversity in the valuation concept
  #REDIRECT [[Biodiversity as a marine valuation concept]]
  56 bytes (7 words) - 13:28, 9 November 2007
• Functional diversity
  #REDIRECT [[Functional diversity in marine ecosystems]]
  55 bytes (6 words) - 15:11, 9 November 2007
• Mangroves
  ...of the subcategories within the section dealing with the biodiversity of [[marine habitats and ecosystems]]. It provides an overview of the characteristics, ...y areas (Karleskint, 1998<ref name=K98>Karleskint G. 1998. Introduction to marine biology. Harcourt Brace College Publishers. p.378</ref>). They replace [[s
  42 KB (6,310 words) - 17:09, 21 April 2024
• Seagrass meadows
  ...a Press, pp. 5–26</ref>, they represent more than 1 percent of the total marine primary production, acting as a sink for CO₂ (see [[Blue carbon ...-dominated meadows are considered to be amongst the most highly productive marine systems on Earth<ref>Westlake, D.F. 1963. Comparisons of plant productivity
  37 KB (5,414 words) - 20:23, 24 December 2023
• Sea ice ecosystem
  ...lay an important role in sustaining the secondary production that supports marine mammals and birds <ref>Legendre, L. L., Ackley, S. F., Dieckmann, G. S., Gu ...hic levels in Arctic food web as it represents the important food item for marine mammals and birds <ref> Gradinger, R. R., Bluhm, B. A., 2004, In-situ obser
  17 KB (2,538 words) - 23:36, 22 February 2024
• Seawater density
  ...seawater density is therefore prerequisite for understanding and modelling marine processes. ...putation of fundamental properties of seawater. Unesco technical papers in marine science 44</ref>). This expression holds for the temperature range <math> 0
  9 KB (1,257 words) - 23:06, 22 February 2021
• Ecological thresholds and regime shifts
  ! Marine Systems ...): 245-262</ref>). This in turn affected different components of North Sea marine ecosystems. Model simulations provide some evidence that sustained CO<sub>2
  13 KB (1,919 words) - 12:33, 2 March 2024
• Trophic cascade
  ...ades in a Formerly Cod-Dominated Ecosystem. Science 308: 1621-1623</ref>). Marine ecosystems in general recover when the disturbance that caused the eliminat :[[Effects of fisheries on marine biodiversity]]
  6 KB (1,015 words) - 23:25, 27 December 2020
• Ships of opportunity and ferries as instrument carriers
  * [[European coastal and marine observatories (2020)]] [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  4 KB (621 words) - 17:09, 18 August 2020
• Eutrophication related monitoring tasks and WFD for coastal waters in Greece
  ...February 1999 (in greek).</ref>, based on nutrient data from several Greek marine areas, coastal and offshore waters influenced or not, by industrial and/or ...under the Common Implementation Strategy (CIS) of the WFD and the European Marine Strategy, an activity was initiated in order to provide guidance on the har
  26 KB (3,720 words) - 21:54, 1 August 2019
• Coastal squeeze
  ...le complements the article '[[Effects of global climate change on European marine biodiversity]]' by Lieven Therry with a shorth introduction to the impact o ...ally sound coastal defence alternative? A review. Aquatic conservation – Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 16: 419-435. '''cit. in''': Schlacher, T.A.; Duga
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• Marine habitats and ecosystems
  ...ted under the category [[:Category:Coastal and marine habitats|coastal and marine habitats]]. Marine [[ecosystem]]s are part of the earth’s aquatic ecosystem. The [[habitat]]
  4 KB (622 words) - 14:39, 24 September 2022
• Genetic diversity
  Genetic diversity is one of four of the components of [[Marine Biodiversity]]; the three other components are [[Ecosystem diversity]], [[S [[Category:Marine Biodiversity‏‎]]
  1 KB (172 words) - 17:07, 2 March 2022
• Species diversity
  Species diversity is one of four of the components of [[Marine Biodiversity]]; the three other components are [[Genetic diversity]], [[Eco :[[Marine Biodiversity]]
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• Ecosystem diversity
  Ecosystem diversity is one of four of the components of [[Marine Biodiversity]]; the three other components are [[Genetic diversity]], [[Spe [[Category:Marine Biodiversity‏‎]]
  1 KB (176 words) - 20:26, 31 August 2020
• Vulnerability
  ...marine ecological terms, acronyms and abbreviations used in MNCR work. In Marine Nature Conservation Review: rationale and methods.'' (Edited by K. Hiscock)
  524 bytes (72 words) - 11:06, 20 November 2007
• Sensitivity
  ...marine ecological terms, acronyms and abbreviations used in MNCR work. In Marine Nature Conservation Review: rationale and methods''. (Edited by K. Hiscock)
  947 bytes (136 words) - 11:12, 20 November 2007
• Different definitions
  #REDIRECT [[Defining marine biological value]]
  46 bytes (5 words) - 16:35, 20 November 2007
• Environmental risk assessment for pollution of marine activities
  #REDIRECT [[Environmental risk assessment of marine activities]]
  64 bytes (7 words) - 16:55, 20 November 2007
• Area of occupancy
  #REDIRECT [[Area of occupancy, as a proxy for assessing rarity in the marine environment]]
  90 bytes (14 words) - 17:29, 20 November 2007
• Data
  * [[Marine data portals and tools]]
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• Application and use of underwater video
  ...93<ref name="boutan"> Boutan, L. (1893); Mémoire sur la Photographie Sous-Marine; Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale; 3ème sér., 1, pp. 281 ...ture (1952<ref name="barnes">Barnes, H. (1952)); Underwater television and marine biology; Nature, 169, pp. 477–479</ref>, but it is mentioned in the artic
  14 KB (2,095 words) - 13:21, 7 December 2023
• Geographical Information System (GIS)
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  6 KB (875 words) - 16:53, 5 October 2021
• Turbidity sensors
  ==Causes and Impacts of turbidity in Marine Ecosystems== [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  14 KB (2,148 words) - 15:04, 22 August 2020

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