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• Sea level rise
  {{Definition|title=Sea Level Rise ...tive sea-level rise refers to long-term average sea-level rise relative to the local land level, as derived from coastal tide gauges. }}
  41 KB (6,164 words) - 16:08, 21 January 2024
• Nutrient conversion in the marine environment
  ...ses involved in the conversion of the main nutrients: nitrogen, phosphorus and silicon. ...63</ref>, very different from the Redfield ratio 16:1 (average N:P ratio of phytoplankton).
  26 KB (3,923 words) - 20:02, 4 August 2023
• Dune erosion
  ...= Sand loss from a dune under wave attack, mainly by notching, avalanching and slumping processes.}} ...e so-called 'collision regime', where waves hit the dune without exceeding the dune crest.
  42 KB (6,534 words) - 12:05, 15 November 2023
• Effects of global climate change on European marine biodiversity
  This article discusses global warming and the range of effects on marine systems. ...part C.J.M. (ed.) (2007). Impacts of climate change on the European marine and coastal environment: ecosystems approach.'' European Science Foundation, Ma
  16 KB (2,428 words) - 13:04, 21 February 2024
• Biodiversity in the European Seas
  ...ng).The contents of these reports are shown together with an indication of the most relevant information. ...ersity - biogeographical regions and seas - Seas around Europe - The North Sea''</ref>==
  26 KB (3,907 words) - 18:35, 21 February 2024
• Eutrophication in coastal environments
  |name=Job Dronkers and Justus van Beusekom|AuthorID=120| [[image:German Bight.jpg|thumb|left|Fig.1. Noctiluca milaris (sea sparkle) bloom, German Bight, 2000]]
  18 KB (2,538 words) - 12:37, 30 March 2022
• Seagrass meadows
  ..., [[zonation]], succession, biota, threats, functioning and adaptations of the organisms that live in seagrass meadows. ...w them to live in submerged ocean regions. The sediments where they settle on can be [[mud|muddy]], rocky or sandy.
  37 KB (5,414 words) - 20:23, 24 December 2023
• Sea ice ecosystem
  ...ckmann, G. S., Sea ice. An introduction to its physics, chemistry, biology and geology. Blackwell Science, pp 1-21</ref>. ==SEA ICE ==
  17 KB (2,538 words) - 23:36, 22 February 2024
• Ecological thresholds and regime shifts
  ...eview of literature on valuation of coastal ecosystem services. Thresholds of Environmental Sustainability. EU FP6 Integrated Project. Project contract n ...ilding Adaptive Capacity in a World of Transformations. AMBIO A Journal of the Human Environment 31(5): 437-40</ref>)
  13 KB (1,919 words) - 12:33, 2 March 2024
• MarBEF examples of fishery effects
  ==Effects on ecosystem structure and functioning== ...nto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 2009-2539]</ref>
  6 KB (908 words) - 13:42, 17 February 2024
• Disturbances of nematodes
  Sediment movement, erosion and deposition are natural processes, and [[benthic]] organisms ...much larger scale, rate and magnitude and may exceed the adaptive capacity of sediment-inhabiting organisms.
  4 KB (615 words) - 15:48, 10 September 2020
• Biodiversity changes and ecosystem functioning
  ...nto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 2009-2539]</ref> More information on the importance of biodiversity can be found [[Why_is_Marine_biodiversity_important|here]].
  9 KB (1,256 words) - 11:48, 2 March 2024
• MarBEF booklet summary
  ...nto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 2009-2539]</ref> ...sity and ecosystem functioning] (MarBEF) was to increase our understanding of large-scale, long-term changes in marine biodiversity.
  11 KB (1,571 words) - 13:22, 21 February 2024
• Marine Protected Areas in Europe
  ...e Birds and Habitats Directive is briefly described and the current status of marine Natura 2000 sites is outlined. ...cosystem Assessment (2005). Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Current State and Trends. Chapter 18: Marine Fisheries Systems. Retrieved February, 2010 from
  20 KB (2,790 words) - 11:10, 25 September 2021
• Dolphinfund
  ...the porpoise is our ambassador for the protection of the North and Baltic Sea as a habitat Dolphifund is a partner network of NGO’s, science, economy and municipalities beyond administrative borders.
  2 KB (237 words) - 16:14, 20 October 2011
• OSPAR Convention (Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic) and OSPAR Commission
  ...1998 to cover non-polluting human activities that can adversely affect the sea. </P> == The North-East Atlantic ==
  10 KB (1,538 words) - 15:23, 1 August 2019
• Biogenic reefs of Europe and temporal variability
  ==European-scale distribution of biogenic reefs== ...R"/> depicting the distribution of the threatened and/or declining coastal and shelf habitats in Europe.]]
  26 KB (3,875 words) - 18:26, 7 March 2023
• Possible consequences of eutrophication
  ...agram below gives an overview on the eutrophication process and its causes and consequences. ===Increased biomass of phytoplankton resulting in [[algal bloom]]s===
  19 KB (2,819 words) - 11:05, 20 February 2024
• Public outreach
  ...n the other hand, although politics decides where the research money goes, the results should stay absolutely independent from any political interests. Th ...tific work. Although it is a matter of general interest, the focus here is on coastal research. <p>
  21 KB (3,266 words) - 13:04, 13 July 2020
• Coastal lagoon
  ...w inland water bodies, separated from the ocean by a barrier, connected to the ocean by one or more restricted inlets which remain open at least intermitt [[Image:Venice Lagoon 001.JPG|thumb|left|400px|Marshes in the lagoon of Venice.]]
  7 KB (1,011 words) - 21:33, 27 February 2020
• Case studies eutrophication
  ==Ecological impacts of eutrophication (Case study: Eutrophication and dead zones)== ...mall>Algae blooms have created the world's largest dead zone in the Baltic Sea (Photo credit: Jeff Schmaltz, NASA)</small>]]
  7 KB (1,140 words) - 12:17, 16 February 2024
• Morphology of estuaries
  ...orphodynamic systems that evolve autonomously in response to interventions of any kind. Understanding estuarine morphodynamics is therefore a prerequisit ...discussion of particular estuaries, which are exemplary of different types of estuarine systems.
  87 KB (13,505 words) - 12:18, 20 January 2024
• Harbour porpoise in the Belgian part of the North Sea
  ...tire distribution area, specific information for the BPNS is less abundant and often scattered. ...etailed scientific (full-text) sources are included as further reading for the interested user.
  77 KB (11,773 words) - 16:58, 17 February 2024
• EU workshop (2007) on climate change and eutrophication
  ...grate scientific knowledge on climate change and eutrophication for marine and coastal waters. ...the north Atlantic and Baltic region. These comments draw on this workshop and prior events, as well as scientific studies.
  11 KB (1,645 words) - 20:28, 27 June 2020
• Climate adaptation policies for the coastal zone
  ...in coastal cities is dealt with in a separate article [[Coastal cities and sea level rise]]. ==Urgency of climate adaptation==
  24 KB (3,512 words) - 16:18, 10 May 2024
• Effect of Climate Change in the Baltic Sea Area
  ==Baltic Sea – background information== [[image:Balticsea_Fig1.jpg|thumb|200px|left|'''Fig. 1.''' The Baltic Sea.<ref name="helcom">[http://www.helcom.fi HELCOM]</ref> ]]
  14 KB (2,207 words) - 12:17, 21 February 2024
• Introduction to biodiversity of coastal and marine habitats and ecosystems
  ...he [[Valuation and assessment of biodiversity|restoration and preservation of marine biodiversity]]. ==The coastal zone==
  8 KB (1,167 words) - 19:01, 21 February 2024
• EU legislation for coast and sea
  ...onal treaties to which EU Member States have committed themselves. Part of the EU regulations is supplementary to these treaties. ...ion on Biological Diversity]], the [[Convention on Migratory Species]] and the [[Ramsar Convention for Wetlands]].
  21 KB (3,017 words) - 20:10, 8 October 2021