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• Marine biological valuation maps - an example from Belgium
  ...al valuation in the marine environment.'' Oceanologia 49 (1). See FLANDERS MARINE INSTITUTE web site at [http://www.vliz.be/imis/imis.php?module=ref&refid=10 Below you can find the marine BVM for the Belgian part of the North Sea. A more detailed version of the m
  3 KB (451 words) - 17:24, 2 March 2024
• Economic valuation of goods and services of the UK coastal and marine ecosystem
  ...or a concrete case: the British coastal zone. Therefore, the links between marine biodiversity and the provision of services are analyzed in order to attach ...sed for the valuation of goods and services provided by the UK coastal and marine ecosystem.
  9 KB (1,305 words) - 13:08, 4 March 2024
• Marine biological value
  Definition|title= Marine biological value ...awski J.M., Degraer S. (2007). ''A concept for biological valuation in the marine environment.'' Oceanologia 49 (1).</ref>
  1 KB (209 words) - 18:05, 21 February 2024
• Marine Strategy Directive
  #REDIRECT[[European Marine Strategy Framework Directive]]
  57 bytes (6 words) - 17:20, 13 January 2013
• Common biomarkers for the assessment of marine pollution
  ...[[biomarker]]s that can be used on bivalves or fish to assess the level of marine [[pollution]]. ...marine organisms: an application to Mediterranean and Antarctic molluscs. Marine Environmental Research 44 (1), 69–84.</ref> <ref>Regoli, F., 1998. Trace
  24 KB (3,412 words) - 18:18, 5 November 2019
• Nutrient conversion in the marine environment
  ...ugh there is uncertainty about the estimates of nutrient conversion in the marine environment, it is widely believed that the underlying biogeochemical proce ...H.W., Dippner, J.W., Middelburg, J.J., Montoya, J.P. and Ward, B. 2013 The marine nitrogen cycle: recent discoveries, uncertainties and the potential relevan
  26 KB (3,923 words) - 20:02, 4 August 2023
• Environmental risk assessment of marine activities
  ...case study focusing Merchant Shipping in the [[Case study risk analysis of marine activities in the Belgian part of the North Sea|Belgian Part of the North S ==Environmental risk assessment of marine activities==
  36 KB (5,430 words) - 20:20, 18 September 2023
• Case study risk analysis of marine activities in the Belgian part of the North Sea
  ...so the possiblility of some risk. In this case study a '''risk analysis of marine activities in the Belgian part of the North Sea''' has been conducted. Shi The Belgian Part of the North Sea (BPNS) is an intensely used marine area with several associated environmental risks. The total sea area of the
  17 KB (2,600 words) - 21:25, 31 July 2019
• Acoustic monitoring of marine mammals
  This article explains how we can monitor marine mammals by acoustic methods. This article provides an example of [[remote ...stic detection methods. The acoustic characteristics of sound emissions of marine mammals can differ considerably, ranging from very short pulsed echolocatio
  5 KB (788 words) - 11:38, 17 February 2024
• Marine Strategy
  #REDIRECT[[Development of the European Marine Strategy]]
  56 bytes (7 words) - 19:26, 13 January 2013
• Proposed Marine Strategy
  49 bytes (6 words) - 16:39, 13 January 2013
• Marine Biodiversity
  ...article provides a summary of the components that make up diversity in the marine environment. It is a 'jumping off point' for more detailed information on t ==='''What is marine biodiversity?'''===
  5 KB (725 words) - 11:40, 4 February 2021
• Functional diversity in marine ecosystems
  ...teristics of a particular ecosystem in this case the [[Marine Biodiversity|marine ecosystem]]. ...ing the difficult and usually impossible task of cataloging all species in marine ecosystems. By focusing on processes, it may be easier to determine how an
  11 KB (1,570 words) - 12:30, 4 March 2024
• Effects of global climate change on European marine biodiversity
  This article discusses global warming and the range of effects on marine systems. ...d coastal environment: ecosystems approach.'' European Science Foundation, Marine Board: Strasbourg, France.'' 82pp.</ref>
  16 KB (2,428 words) - 13:04, 21 February 2024
• Effects of fisheries on European marine biodiversity
  #redirect[[Effects of fisheries on marine biodiversity]]
  56 bytes (7 words) - 16:28, 27 December 2020
• Trophic level - a marine example
  ...stenen, V.; Dalsgaard, J.; Froese, R.; Torres, F. Jr. (1998). Fishing Down Marine Food Webs. ''Science'' 279: 860-863. http://www.seafriends.org.nz/issues/fi ...vel to span a continuum rather than forcing it to take on integral values. Marine biologists would, for example, assign the anchovy (''Engraulis encrasicolus
  2 KB (350 words) - 23:04, 27 December 2020
• Sampling tools for the marine environment
  ...vides an overview of the sampling tools and fishing techniques used in the marine environment. These relate to species occuring on the sea surface, the water ...et.jpg|thumb|right|250px|neuston net<ref name= "dnr">http://www.dnr.sc.gov/marine/sertc/sampling%20methods.pdf</ref>]]
  21 KB (3,409 words) - 22:24, 20 August 2020
• Marine Spatial Planning - the need for a common language
  ...its it can offer. It also briefly discusses some international examples of marine spatial planning today. ==Why do we need Marine Spatial Planning?==
  36 KB (5,342 words) - 18:20, 16 February 2024
• Marine habitats and ecosystems
  ...ted under the category [[:Category:Coastal and marine habitats|coastal and marine habitats]]. Marine [[ecosystem]]s are part of the earth’s aquatic ecosystem. The [[habitat]]
  4 KB (622 words) - 14:39, 24 September 2022
• Environmental risk assessment for pollution of marine activities
  #REDIRECT [[Environmental risk assessment of marine activities]]
  64 bytes (7 words) - 16:55, 20 November 2007
• North Atlantic Marine Mammal Commission (NAMMCO)
  {{Definition|title= North Atlantic Marine Mammal Commission (NAMMCO) ...national body for cooperation on the conservation, management and study of marine mammals in the North Atlantic. For further information see [http://www.namm
  467 bytes (65 words) - 15:20, 1 August 2019
• Marine biological valuation maps
  #REDIRECT [[Marine biological valuation maps - an example from Belgium]]
  72 bytes (10 words) - 17:21, 26 November 2007
• The Need for a Common Vocabulary for Marine Spatial Planning in Ecosystem-based Marine Management
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Spatial Planning - the need for a common language]]
  70 bytes (11 words) - 11:40, 10 December 2007
• Effects of fisheries on marine biodiversity
  ...obal fisheries. Nature 374: 255-257</ref>) estimated that over 20 % of the marine [[primary production]] is required to sustain fisheries in many intensively ..."Jennings1998">Jennings, S. and Kaiser, M. 1998. The effects of fishing on marine ecosystems. Adv. Mar. Biol. 34: 201-352</ref>.
  33 KB (4,853 words) - 13:29, 1 February 2024
• Portal:Marine Biodiversity/box-header
  475 bytes (71 words) - 14:49, 23 June 2008
• Portal:Marine Biodiversity/box-footer
  32 bytes (2 words) - 17:01, 19 June 2008
• Portal:Marine Biodiversity
  2 KB (263 words) - 11:16, 23 June 2008
• Thresholds and Marine Policies
  ==Thresholds and Marine Policies== ...ollution control traditionally have been based on. Thus EU-legislation on marine and coastal waters, with its environmental standards, implicitly refers to
  9 KB (1,369 words) - 15:54, 7 October 2021
• Why is Marine biodiversity important
  [[Image:marine biodiversity_ICRI.jpg|thumb|right|Figure 1:Coral Reef (copyright The Intern ...<ref>Beaumont, N.J. and Tinch, R. (2003) Goods and services related to the marine benthic environment. CSERG working Paper ECM 03-14</ref>
  3 KB (468 words) - 11:44, 4 February 2021
• Threats to Marine Biodiversity
  ...y marine ecosystems are exploited in a non-sustainable way. In some cases, marine ecosystems are threatened to the extent that their structure and function i The most serious threats to marine biodiversity are:
  2 KB (268 words) - 23:14, 27 December 2020
• European marine biodiversity sites
  ...network of Research Sites to provide a basis for long-term and large-scale marine [[biodiversity]] research in Europe. Among the 100 European Marine Biodiversity Research Sites that provide the geographical skeleton for the
  948 bytes (137 words) - 11:03, 6 August 2019
• Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)
  {{Definition|title=Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) ...witzerland and Cambridge, UK</ref> <ref>Kelleher, G. 1999. Guidelines for marine protected areas. International Union for the Conservation of the Nature and
  8 KB (1,190 words) - 11:09, 25 September 2021
• Marine reserves
  ...search and education by permit <ref>Ballantine, W.J., 1997. “ No-take” marine reserves networks support fisheries. Pages702-706 in Hancock, D.A., Smith, ...and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, Office of National Marine Sanctuaries, Silver Spring, Maryland.</ref> research natural areas <ref>Bro
  2 KB (273 words) - 16:39, 26 December 2020
• Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary – Case Study
  ...AA Section 304(a)(5) Letter. SUPPORTING MATERIALS Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary. May 25, 2005</ref>. This was a highly controversial process that ...hundreds of fish species, thousands of invertebrate species, and dozens of marine algae and plant species It is also heavily used by commercial and recreatio
  12 KB (1,771 words) - 10:09, 25 July 2020
• Number of marine species
  ==Description of marine species== ...et, P., Decock, W., Lonneville, B., Vanhoorne, B. and Vandepitte, L. 2023. Marine biodiversity discovery: the metrics of new species descriptions. Front. Mar
  7 KB (963 words) - 11:01, 29 February 2024
• Marine Biodiversity research
  **[[Diversity and classification of marine benthic algae]] *[[Marine Functional Metabolites|Functional Metabolites]]
  835 bytes (80 words) - 11:38, 3 August 2019
• US National Marine Sanctuaries
  ...tuaries and one national monument covering a total of 150,000 square miles marine waters. The resources protected by sanctuaries range from coral reef and ke ...III of that Act created the National Marine Sanctuaries Program to protect marine parks—a hundred years after the establishment of the terrestrial National
  12 KB (1,614 words) - 12:39, 6 September 2020
• Marine Plankton
  ...aquatic food chains<ref>Barnes, R. and Hughes, R. 1999. An introduction to marine ecology. Wiley & Sons, Oxford</ref>. A classification of marine microbial organisms is shown in the article [[Marine microorganisms]].
  34 KB (5,059 words) - 17:27, 25 April 2024
• Diversity and classification of marine benthic algae
  name, seaweeds play a fundamental role marine ecosystems, where they have a ...d plants. American Journal of Botany, 91: 1535-1556. </ref>). However, all marine green algae are classified in a common class, called Ulvophyceae. The Ulvop
  18 KB (2,692 words) - 22:17, 12 February 2024
• WiRAR - A marine radar wind sensor
  A marine radar has the capability of measuring the backscatter from the ocean surfa ...is the relative radiometric stability of the radar system. Unfortunately, marine radars are not calibrated, so that a NN has to be trained for each individu
  12 KB (1,837 words) - 17:53, 23 August 2020
• Marine mammals' health as an indicator of ecosystem health - tools for monitoring
  ...igure 2''':Overview of immunological investigations using blood samples of marine mammals.]] ...and [[Baltic Sea]] [[Ecosystem|ecosystems]], which are the [[habitat]] of marine mammals such as harbour porpoises (''[http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.ph
  14 KB (1,996 words) - 15:12, 6 September 2020
• Elemental mass spectrometry - a tool for monitoring trace element contaminants in the marine environment
  ...ism both influenced the specific distribution of trace elements within the marine environment. ...observed due to biomagnification effects. Especially top predators such as marine mammals are influenced, and different metal related effects on their health
  9 KB (1,297 words) - 16:36, 9 September 2020
• Marine geo-information system for the North Sea seafloor
  ...gitude, depth) of observation. It includes data obtained during scientific marine and landside research as well as geodata compiled for economic and socioeco ...mmunities affecting the methane concentration at Håkon Mosby Mud Volcano. Marine Geology, 243, 1-17. doi:10.1016/j.margeo. 2007.03.010.</ref>) or calculatio
  8 KB (1,224 words) - 15:26, 20 September 2020
• Evaluation of Marine Biodiversity
  See articles in the category [[:Marine Biodiversity|Marine biodiversity]] *[[Sampling tools for the marine environment]]
  340 bytes (37 words) - 21:21, 19 February 2024
• Marine Functional Metabolites
  ...olites have been described from sponges, ascidians, soft corals, seaweeds, marine microbes and many other benthic and pelagic organisms, with more being disc ...study of the biological and ecological function of these compounds. Since marine organisms are under intense competitive pressure for space, light, and nutr
  5 KB (732 words) - 16:36, 5 October 2021
• Pollution and marine mammals
  '''<u>Main substances in marine mammals</u>''' Like [[Pollution and sea birds|sea birds]], marine mammals are in all marine ecosystems at the top (or very near the top) of the [[food chain]]. As such
  4 KB (582 words) - 18:43, 5 November 2019
• Case studies marine pollution
  We have collected several case studies on marine pollution. The studies are either by Belgian authers or on the Belgian part <div class="NavHead">'''[[Pollution and marine mammals]]'''</div>
  3 KB (419 words) - 12:04, 21 September 2020
• Marine debris
  Definition|title=Marine debris
  265 bytes (34 words) - 12:34, 28 July 2009
• The distinctive features of marine biodiversity
  ...ei">Heip C, Warwick RM, d’Ozouville L (1999). A European Science Plan on Marine Biodiversity. European Science Foundation, Strasbourg.</ref>. The physical environment of the seas and land is totally different. Marine organisms live
  4 KB (676 words) - 15:38, 27 December 2020
• Future marine biodiversity and ecosystem functioning research issues
  ...ver been so conceptually and operationally united and productive. However, marine science is still developing and we still understand the ocean less than the ...rfield, P., Sousa Pinto, I., Vincx, M., Węsławski, JM., Nash, R. (2009). Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Printbase, Dublin, Ireland ISSN 200
  15 KB (2,229 words) - 18:36, 22 February 2021
• Future marine biotechnology research
  ===Sustainable exploitation of the marine environment, and bio-prospecting=== A major challenge in the field of marine biotechnology is to develop an efficient
  4 KB (507 words) - 20:25, 10 September 2020
• Erasmus Mundus Master of Science in Marine Biodiversity and Conservation
  ...y the programme [http://www.imbrsea.eu/ International Master of Science in Marine Biological Resources]. * Understanding the structure and function of marine biodiversity
  3 KB (494 words) - 13:54, 17 February 2024
• Marine Protected Areas in Europe
  ...irds and Habitats Directive is briefly described and the current status of marine Natura 2000 sites is outlined. [[Image:Marine_Europe.jpg|thumb|right|396px|Figure 1: Marine Environments in Europe, © A. Huth]]
  20 KB (2,790 words) - 11:10, 25 September 2021
• Use of X-band and HF radar in marine hydrography
  ...acter of the satellite- or airborne radar observations. The same holds for marine radars on board of ships. In contrast to the satellite systems, the inciden Marine microwave radar images were first used by Ijima et al. (1964<ref>Ijima, T.,
  36 KB (5,694 words) - 16:25, 28 January 2024
• OSPAR Convention (Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic) and OSPAR Commission
  ...d extended by the 22th September 1992 Convention for the Protection of the marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic (the ‘OSPAR Convention'). The new ...R.png|thumb|right|600px|<small>OSPAR Contracting Parties (Credit: Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ))</small>]]
  10 KB (1,538 words) - 15:23, 1 August 2019
• Ecosystem approach to marine resources (EAMR)
  ...depleted fish stocks by 2015, and to establish representative networks of Marine Protected Areas by 2012. ...nd to propose operational management frameworks. The Ecosystem Approach to Marine Resources is such a strategy.
  8 KB (1,122 words) - 15:53, 10 September 2020
• How can Marine Sciences help?
  ...The European flagship of marine sciences for a sustainable future. 38 pp. Marine Genomics Europe, EC-FP6 GOCE-CT-2004-505403]</ref> The organisation of the Marine Genomics research community directly affects its efficiency and social impa
  8 KB (1,136 words) - 12:08, 8 August 2019
• What are the Strategic Activities of Marine Genomics Europe
  ...The European flagship of marine sciences for a sustainable future. 38 pp. Marine Genomics Europe, EC-FP6 GOCE-CT-2004-505403]</ref>== ...d to the marine domain. This requires change. A comprehensive knowledge of marine life is essential for sustainable resource management and the economic sust
  3 KB (465 words) - 12:06, 8 August 2019
• Agenda - Marine Genomics Europe
  ...The European flagship of marine sciences for a sustainable future. 38 pp. Marine Genomics Europe, EC-FP6 GOCE-CT-2004-505403]</ref>== Three major strategic drivers are used as cornerstones for integrating marine science and technology in Europe.
  8 KB (1,219 words) - 12:06, 8 August 2019
• European Marine Strategy
  #REDIRECT[[European Marine Strategy Framework Directive]]
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• Marine Biotechnology
  ...sitionpaper15">Marine Biotechnology: A New Vision and Strategy for Europe, Marine Board-ESF Position Paper 15, 2010.</ref> ...ent to assess the ecosystem health then it also falls within the sphere of Marine Biotechnology.
  2 KB (274 words) - 16:11, 3 August 2016
• Key Marine Biotechnology application areas
  ...ble supplies of food and energy. By solving some of these Grand Challenges marine biotechnology also holds potential for industrial innovation and responsibl ...a source of socio-economic growth and prosperity to countries investing in marine biotechnology.
  1 KB (130 words) - 15:36, 7 November 2013
• Marine Biotechnology securing Food supply
  ...ent and environmentally responsible aquaculture and a greater diversity of marine food products. |Marine Biotechnology applications in aquaculture can enhance the sustainable suppl
  2 KB (299 words) - 13:10, 7 November 2013
• Marine Biotechnology securing alternative sources of renewable Energy
  ...microalgae for the generation of bio-energy is an important challenge for Marine Biotechnology in the 21st century. ...viable renewable energy products and processes, notably through the use of marine algae.
  2 KB (264 words) - 12:20, 15 February 2024
• Marine Biotechnology securing Human Health
  .... Currently there are several products already on the market and around 15 marine natural products in various phases of clinical development, mainly in the o ...e access to marine resources and intellectual property rights); quality of marine resources (identification and variability); technology (screening of active
  2 KB (311 words) - 13:11, 7 November 2013
• Marine Biotechnology securing Industrial Products and Processes
  ...r protein. The same is true for the shrimp alkaline phosphatease and other marine derived enzymes with unique heat labile properties used to simplify molecul ...wever, marine-derived biomaterials science is still relatively new and the marine environment is, as yet, a relatively untapped resource for the discovery of
  2 KB (295 words) - 13:11, 7 November 2013
• Marine Biotechnology securing Environmental Health
  ...ays and products on the other hand. However, the potential contribution of Marine Biotechnology for environmental applications is enormous and requires urgen ==Examples of Marine Biotechnology research for Environmental Health==
  2 KB (212 words) - 15:08, 28 July 2015
• Marine Biotechnology key tools and technologies
  ...is also true for the increasing number of full length genome sequences of marine organisms, which needs to be understood and utilized. * [[Model species for marine biotechnology]]
  1 KB (164 words) - 13:11, 11 October 2019
• Examples of Marine Biotechnology successes
  [[Category:Examples of Marine Biotechnology successes]]
  269 bytes (30 words) - 16:57, 30 July 2015
• Marine Biotechnology in Belgium
  {{Marine Biotechnology There is no specific Marine Biotechnology strategy, plan or policy in Belgium. Overarching Belgian Scie
  9 KB (1,242 words) - 11:19, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Croatia
  {{Marine Biotechnology There are no specific Marine Biotechnology strategies, plans or policies in Croatia. Relevant Croatian s
  5 KB (687 words) - 11:22, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Denmark
  {{Marine Biotechnology == Research priorities for marine biotechnology ==
  8 KB (1,047 words) - 11:23, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Ireland
  {{Marine Biotechnology ...he strategic direction of Irish marine research.<ref name="sea">http://www.marine.ie/home/research/SeaChange</ref>
  10 KB (1,315 words) - 11:29, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Norway
  {{Marine Biotechnology ...le wealth growth”''' describes the Norwegian government’s strategy for marine bioprospecting.<ref name="mar">http://www.regjeringen.no/upload/FKD/Vedlegg
  9 KB (1,161 words) - 10:03, 10 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Poland
  {{Marine Biotechnology There are no specific Marine Biotechnology strategies, plans or policies in Poland. Relevant Polish rese
  11 KB (1,542 words) - 10:01, 10 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Romania
  {{Marine Biotechnology There is currently no national strategy or plan specifically for Marine Biotechnology research. Relevant research is considered under a much wider
  3 KB (385 words) - 10:00, 10 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Atlantic, Celtic Sea, Bay of Biscay and the Iberian Coast
  ...:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Marine Biotechnology in European sea basins|European sea basins]] ...n goals, among other on science and technology matters also in the area of marine biotechnology research and development.
  6 KB (831 words) - 11:18, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Baltic Sea basin
  ...:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Marine Biotechnology in European sea basins|European sea basins]] ...nation of fish by dioxin and heavy metals. The Baltic Sea has 86 protected marine areas that add up to 29 000 km² or 6.5% of its total surface area (Kattega
  21 KB (2,953 words) - 11:19, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Black Sea basin
  ...:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Marine Biotechnology in European sea basins|European sea basins]] The thin upper layer of marine water (up to 150 m) supports the unique biological life in the Black Sea ec
  11 KB (1,563 words) - 12:48, 9 March 2021
• Marine Biotechnology in Bulgaria
  {{Marine Biotechnology There are no specific Marine Biotechnology strategies, plans or policies in Bulgaria. Bulgarian Science
  3 KB (359 words) - 11:20, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Finland
  {{Marine Biotechnology == Research priorities for marine biotechnology research ==
  3 KB (344 words) - 11:26, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in France
  {{Marine Biotechnology There are no specific Marine Biotechnology strategies, plans or policies in France at the national level
  13 KB (1,781 words) - 11:26, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Germany
  {{Marine Biotechnology ...ine biotechnology is supported as part of more overarching bio-economy and marine/maritime research strategies as described in different documents, including
  10 KB (1,417 words) - 11:26, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Greece
  {{Marine Biotechnology ...ed by an overarching Strategy for Research, Technology and Innovation. The marine and biotechnology research components are not further elaborated in a polic
  3 KB (351 words) - 11:27, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Iceland
  {{Marine Biotechnology Iceland does not have a dedicated Marine Biotechnology policy, strategy or plan, but there are policy documents, whi
  6 KB (772 words) - 11:27, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Italy
  {{Marine Biotechnology ...he period 2011-2013 is described in Programma Nazionale della Ricerca. The marine research component of this Strategy is further developed in the Italian Res
  4 KB (553 words) - 11:29, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Lithuania
  {{Marine Biotechnology == Research priorities for marine biotechnology research ==
  1 KB (156 words) - 11:30, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Malta
  {{Marine Biotechnology There is currently no specific Marine Biotechnology strategy or policy in Malta. Overarching Maltese Science & Te
  1 KB (205 words) - 11:31, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in The Netherlands
  {{Marine Biotechnology There is currently no dedicated strategy or policy for Marine Biotechnology research in the Netherlands. The current research and innovat
  10 KB (1,325 words) - 09:58, 10 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Portugal
  {{Marine Biotechnology ...t state and perspectives for the six main maritime areas: 1.Food/feed from marine resources, 2.Offshore energy, 3.Equipment, repair and shipbuilding, 4. Leis
  14 KB (2,008 words) - 10:00, 10 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Slovenia
  {{Marine Biotechnology There are no specific Marine Biotechnology strategies, plans or policies being implemented in Slovenia.
  11 KB (1,368 words) - 10:00, 10 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Spain
  {{Marine Biotechnology ...safety and quality, productive and sustainable farming, natural resources, marine and maritime research, (3) Safe, efficient and clean energy, (4) Smart, sus
  24 KB (3,418 words) - 09:59, 10 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Sweden
  {{Marine Biotechnology There is currently no dedicated Marine Biotechnology policy or strategy in Sweden. Overarching research priorities
  4 KB (529 words) - 09:59, 10 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Turkey
  {{Marine Biotechnology ...implicitly including marine) that might have direct and indirect links to marine research and innovation.
  5 KB (666 words) - 09:58, 10 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in United Kingdom
  {{Marine Biotechnology ...its into wider science and technology policy and supported via overarching marine and bioscience strategies:
  11 KB (1,591 words) - 09:57, 10 August 2019
• Marine derived nutraceutics
  ==Marine derived nutraceutics== The marine environment offers a wide range of food or food components that can be cons
  8 KB (1,213 words) - 15:58, 31 July 2015
• Marine derived E-numbers
  ...ng substances that could be potential E-numbers. Some examples of existing marine E-numbers picked from the full list of E-numbers<ref name="fulllist">http:/ ...amples show that the demand for marine E-numbers is real and big business. Marine biotechnology supports the yield improvement of this industry and tries to
  7 KB (1,086 words) - 16:27, 31 July 2015
• Bioremediation of marine ecosystems
  ...llou, J. (2010) MarineBiotechnology: A new vision and strategy for Europe. Marine Board-ESF Position Paper 15</ref> See also [[Oil spill pollution impact and ...s://saferenvironment.wordpress.com/2008/09/17/oil-spill-adverse-effects-on-marine-environmental-bio-system-and-control-measures/</ref>
  4 KB (621 words) - 16:32, 15 February 2024
• Marine Biotechnology in France (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in France]]
  44 bytes (5 words) - 15:48, 20 November 2012
• Marine Biotechnology in Germany (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in Germany]]
  45 bytes (5 words) - 16:19, 20 November 2012
• Marine Biotechnology in Atlantic, Celtic Sea, Bay of Biscay and the Iberian Coast (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in Atlantic, Celtic Sea, Bay of Biscay and the Iberian Coast]
  95 bytes (14 words) - 17:09, 20 November 2012
• Marine Biotechnology in Baltic Sea basin (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in Baltic Sea basin]]
  54 bytes (7 words) - 17:10, 20 November 2012
• Marine Biotechnology in Mediterranean and Black Sea basins (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in Mediterranean and Black Sea basins]]
  72 bytes (9 words) - 17:11, 20 November 2012
• Marine Biotechnology in Bulgaria (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in Bulgaria]]
  46 bytes (5 words) - 17:17, 20 November 2012
• Marine Biotechnology in Finland (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in Finland]]
  45 bytes (5 words) - 17:18, 20 November 2012
• Marine Biotechnology in Greece (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in Greece]]
  44 bytes (5 words) - 17:18, 20 November 2012
• Marine Biotechnology in Iceland (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in Iceland]]
  45 bytes (5 words) - 17:18, 20 November 2012
• Marine Biotechnology in Italy (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in Italy]]
  43 bytes (5 words) - 17:18, 20 November 2012
• Marine Biotechnology in Lithuania (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in Lithuania]]
  47 bytes (5 words) - 17:19, 20 November 2012
• Marine Biotechnology in Malta (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in Malta]]
  43 bytes (5 words) - 17:19, 20 November 2012
• Marine Biotechnology in The Netherlands (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in The Netherlands]]
  53 bytes (6 words) - 17:19, 20 November 2012
• Marine Biotechnology in Portugal (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in Portugal]]
  46 bytes (5 words) - 17:19, 20 November 2012
• Marine Biotechnology in Slovenia (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in Slovenia]]
  46 bytes (5 words) - 17:19, 20 November 2012
• Marine Biotechnology in Spain (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in Spain]]
  43 bytes (5 words) - 17:19, 20 November 2012
• Marine Biotechnology in Sweden (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in Sweden]]
  44 bytes (5 words) - 17:20, 20 November 2012
• Marine Biotechnology in Turkey (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in Turkey]]
  44 bytes (5 words) - 17:20, 20 November 2012
• Marine Biotechnology in United Kingdom (incomplete)
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in United Kingdom]]
  52 bytes (6 words) - 17:20, 20 November 2012
• Development of the European Marine Strategy
  ...ategy. It should be read in conjunction with the article on the [[European Marine Strategy Framework Directive]]. ...oots of the '''Thematic Strategy on the Protection and Conservation of the Marine Environment''' are in the Sixth Environmental Action Programme adopted by t
  5 KB (730 words) - 17:27, 4 October 2021
• European Marine Strategy Framework Directive
  [[Image:Mareco.jpg|right|thumb|300px|<small>A marine ecosystem(Photo credit: [http://www.noaa.gov/ NOAA])</small>]] <P ALIGN="justify">The European Union's (2008/56/EC) '''Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD)''' was adopted on 17 June 2008, and cam
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• Marine Biotechnology in Ukraine
  {{Marine Biotechnology ...ine On priority directions of development of science and technique”. The marine research component of this Policy/Strategy is further developed in Part 5.6
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• Marine Biotechnology in America
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] * [[Marine Biotechnology in Argentina|Argentina]]
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• Marine Biotechnology in Argentina
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[America] == National strategy for marine biotechnology ==
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• Marine Biotechnology in Brasil
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[America] ...oss the areas comprising marine biotechnology interest, directly active in marine biotechnology or supporting it through biology, ecology, molecular biology
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• Marine Biotechnology in Canada
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[America] ...4/dq110224f-eng.htm</ref>. 5% of the companies obtained their biomass from marine and aquaculture sources.
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• Marine Biotechnology in Chile
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[America] == National strategy for marine biotechnology ==
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• Marine Biotechnology in European countries
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] * [[Marine Biotechnology in Austria|Austria]]
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• Marine Biotechnology at Pan-European level
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] ...Europe is a truly maritime continent, with access to an enormous range of marine habitats from coastal lagoons, to inshore waters to shelf seas and the deep
  31 KB (4,415 words) - 10:05, 10 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in European sea basins
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] * [[Marine Biotechnology in Atlantic, Celtic Sea, Bay of Biscay and the Iberian Coast|
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• Marine Biotechnology in USA
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[America] == National strategy for marine biotechnology ==
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• Marine Biotechnology in Pacific Australia
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] * [[Marine Biotechnology in Australia|Australia]]
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• Marine Biotechnology in Australia
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Australi == National strategy for marine biotechnology ==
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• Marine Biotechnology in Asia
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] * [[Marine Biotechnology in China|China]]
  664 bytes (76 words) - 11:17, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in China
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Asia]] ...and R&D plans, certain activities are identified as national key projects; marine biotechnology is making a contribution to some of these in the biomedical a
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• Marine Biotechnology international summaries
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] *[[Marine Biotechnology international summary|International]]
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• Marine Biotechnology international summary
  ...:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Marine Biotechnology international summaries|International summaries]] ...chnology R&D programmes; it also identified the USA as the world leader in marine biotechnology.
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• Marine Biotechnology international regional infrastructures summary
  ...:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Marine Biotechnology international summaries|International summaries]] ...</ref>. In a biofuels programme involving Namibia, Ghana and South Africa, marine algae are being investigated in Namibia <ref name="acc">http://www.acp-st.e
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• Marine Biotechnology Australia-Pacific summary
  ...:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Marine Biotechnology international summaries|International summaries]] ...ogy) produced a roadmap for biotechnology research in 2007, which included marine biotechnology as a specific component.
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• Marine Biotechnology Central and South America summary
  ...:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Marine Biotechnology international summaries|International summaries]] ...on programme), and a National Development Plan 2007-2012. No country has a marine biotechnology strategy, but Brazil carries out strategic R&D through a spec
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• Marine Biotechnology Middle East summary
  ...:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Marine Biotechnology international summaries|International summaries]] There appear to be no national biotechnology or marine biotechnology strategies, policies or plans. Israel had an economic develop
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• Marine Biotechnology North America summary
  ...:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Marine Biotechnology international summaries|International summaries]] ...has a specific marine biotechnology strategy, plan or policy. The Canadian marine strategy of 2002 and Healthy Oceans Initiative of 2007 contain some element
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• Marine Biotechnology in Costa Rica
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[America] ...ustainable development for coastal marine areas, increased surveillance of marine resource extraction and termination of pollution of coasts and gulfs <ref n
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• Marine Biotechnology in Mexico
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[America] == National strategy for marine biotechnology ==
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• Marine Biotechnology in New Zealand
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Australi ...''PharmaSea'''<ref name="pharm">http://www.pharma-sea.eu/</ref> project on marine bio-actives under the 7th Framework Programme involving The University of W
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• Marine Biotechnology in Indian Ocean islands
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Asia]] ...and bio-ecological surveys to facilitate the development of a sustainable marine park in the Masaola area in the north-east. The Data Centre records include
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• Marine Biotechnology in Indonesia
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Asia]] ...microbes . The Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries is responsible for marine biotechnology.
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• Marine Biotechnology in Vietnam
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Asia]] == National strategy for marine biotechnology ==
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• Marine Biotechnology in Malaysia
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Asia]] == National strategy for marine biotechnology ==
  3 KB (363 words) - 11:31, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Taiwan
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Asia]] == National strategy for marine biotechnology ==
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• Marine Biotechnology in other South-East Asia countries
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Asia]] ...in Brunei, and biodiversity/ecology research, but little or no evidence of marine biotechnology.
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• Marine Biotechnology in Korea
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Asia]] ...and marine science & technology as elements, with macroalgal research and marine biodiscovery as part of these <ref name="eas">http://eascongress.pemsea.org
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• Marine Biotechnology in Japan
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Asia]] == National strategy for marine biotechnology ==
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• Marine Biotechnology in India
  Go back to: [[Portal:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Asia]] ...s biodiversity towards new products and processes. NBDB’s remit includes marine bioresources.
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• Marine Biotechnology in Mediterranean and Black Sea basins
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Biotechnology in Black Sea basin]]
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• Marine Biotechnology in Mediterranean Sea basin
  ...:Marine Biotechnology|Home]] > [[Strategies, Policies and Programmes]] > [[Marine Biotechnology in European sea basins|European sea basins]] ...referred to as a “miniature ocean” and a “physical laboratory” for marine environmental research.
  11 KB (1,641 words) - 11:32, 9 August 2019
• Marine biotechnology landscape in Europe
  *[[Marine Biotechnology at Pan-European level|Pan-European]] *[[Marine Biotechnology in European sea basins|European sea basins]]
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• Marine biotechnology landscape beyond Europe
  ** [[Marine Biotechnology in China|China]] ** [[Marine Biotechnology in India|India]]
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• European coastal and marine observatories (2020)
  .... JERICO therefore proposes a Pan European approach for a European coastal marine observatory network, integrating infrastructure and technologies such as mo #Create product prototypes for EU marine core services and users,
  47 KB (6,585 words) - 12:44, 8 September 2020
• Property:Traits:World Register of Introduced Marine Species
  90 bytes (12 words) - 16:11, 1 August 2014
• Model species for marine biotechnology
  ...to stimulate the development of biotechnological applications. Below, some marine model species which are very useful for biotechnological applications are b ..."thomas">Thomas, T. R. A., Kavlekar, D. P. and LokaBharathi, P. A. (2010). Marine drugs from Sponge-Microbe Association-A review. Mar. Drugs. 8: 1417-1468</r
  6 KB (895 words) - 11:08, 9 August 2019
• Compendium for Coast and Sea - creating a marine science-policy interface
  ...experts. The Compendium for Coast and Sea is an initiative of the Flanders Marine Institute ([http://www.vliz.be/ VLIZ]) and was developed in close collabora ...ameworks (including international and European legislation) which apply to marine and maritime activities in the Belgian part of the North Sea. In line with
  9 KB (1,243 words) - 17:23, 7 November 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Hawaii
  == Context for Marine Biotechnology in Hawaii == ...en the United States and the Asia-Pacific region, is an ideal location for marine biotechnology research and development thanks to its abundant warm sunlight
  26 KB (3,751 words) - 11:27, 9 August 2019
• Marine biological valuation
  {{Definition|title= Marine biological valuation ...ski, J.M. and Degraer, S. 2007a. A concept for biological valuation in the marine environment. Oceanologia 49: 99-128</ref>.}}
  21 KB (3,121 words) - 18:32, 3 March 2024
• Coastal and marine sediments
  {{Definition|title=Marine sediment ==Origin of coastal and marine sediments==
  56 KB (8,246 words) - 17:33, 30 December 2023
• Evaluation of demographic marine-economics potential: the Russian example
  ...ographic aspects of coastal regions it is possible to use a '''demographic marine-economics potential (<math>DMEP</math>)'''. ...e security of considered coastal region by labor forces for realization of marine activity, which in the following is designated as '''coastal population den
  8 KB (1,068 words) - 21:38, 17 July 2020
• Marine data portals and tools
  This article provides an overview of marine data portals, update 2021. ====[https://marine.copernicus.eu/ Copernicus]====
  25 KB (3,541 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2021
• European coastal and marine network organisations
  :[https://www.eucc.net/nl EUCC] --- The Coastal and Marine Union – EUCC is a stakeholder and network association with expert members
  2 KB (294 words) - 11:41, 1 August 2020
• Coastal and marine ecosystems
  ...Protected coastal and marine areas’‎ and ‘Restoration of coastal and marine zones‎’.
  364 bytes (47 words) - 09:55, 5 August 2019
• Coastal and marine observation and monitoring
  ...g here] for a list of Coastal Wiki articles in the category ‘Coastal and marine observation and monitoring’, including the subcategories ‘Data analysis
  440 bytes (51 words) - 10:33, 5 August 2019
• Coastal and marine pollution
  ...n here] for a list of Coastal Wiki articles in the category ‘Coastal and marine pollution’, including the subcategories ‘Ecotoxicology‎‎’ and...
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• Physical coastal and marine processes
  ...or a list of Coastal Wiki articles in the category ‘Physical coastal and marine processes’, including the subcategories ‘Beaches‎‎’, ‘Estuaries
  407 bytes (46 words) - 10:37, 5 August 2019
• Introduction to biodiversity of coastal and marine habitats and ecosystems
  ...[[Valuation and assessment of biodiversity|restoration and preservation of marine biodiversity]]. ...g/wiki/Category:Physical_coastal_and_marine_processes physical coastal and marine processes]. Key areas for the categorization of habitats and ecosystems are
  8 KB (1,167 words) - 19:01, 21 February 2024
• Marine Sciences for a Sustainable Future
  ==The European Flagship in Marine Sciences for a Sustainable Future== ...(MGE; 2004-2008) integrates European interests in fundamental research on marine genomics, transfers knowledge and technology, cooperates with policy makers
  9 KB (1,283 words) - 15:58, 10 September 2020
• Marine microorganisms
  {{ Definition| title = Marine microorganisms | definition = Marine microorganisms (or microbes) comprise all microscopic life in the sea. }}
  1 KB (176 words) - 11:25, 21 February 2022
• Definitions of marine ecological terms
  This article provides a glossary of marine ecological terms used in the Coastal Wiki. ...Mannerla, M. and Reker, J. 2013. A glossary of terms commonly used in the marine strategy framework directive. Technical Report from DCE – Danish Centre f
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Page text matches

• Main Page
  ...hare basic knowledge and information within the communities of coastal and marine scientists and practitioners. You can find information on almost any coasta ...ww.coastalwiki.org/wiki/Category:Coastal_and_marine_ecosystems Coastal and marine ecosystems‏‎]
  4 KB (597 words) - 17:42, 28 November 2023
• Index of vulnerability of littorals to oil pollution
  ...stal environments in terms of potential vulnerability to oil spill impact. Marine Technology Society Journal, 12: 18–27</ref> added biological consideratio ...978. Amoco Cadiz - preliminary observations of the oil spill impact on the marine environment. One day session, Amoco Cadiz, Brest, France, 7 June 1978. Le C
  18 KB (2,637 words) - 16:47, 6 February 2024
• Eutrophication
  ...the supply of organic matter.<ref name="NIXON">Nixon, S. W. (1995) Coastal marine eutrophication: a definition, social causes, and future concerns. ''Ophelia * [[Nutrient conversion in the marine environment]]
  3 KB (352 words) - 16:15, 14 February 2024
• Mud
  ...by Gibbs<ref name="Gibbs"> Gibbs RJ (1977) Clay Mineral Segregation in the Marine Environment. Journal of Sed Pet, Vol 47, p 237-243</ref>. This is of import ...PA & Eckman JE (1981) Effects of biological activity on the entrainment of marine sediments. Mar Geol 42, p 133-153</ref>.
  10 KB (1,405 words) - 17:12, 14 February 2024
• Characteristics of muddy coasts
  ...(1989) Sediment accumulation rates and relative sea level rise in lagoons. Marine Geology. Vol. 88, 201-219.</ref>. However, there is large spatial variation ...81. Effects of biological activity on the entrainment of marine sediments. Marine Geology. 42, 133-153.</ref>. The net effect of these processes on erosion a
  9 KB (1,308 words) - 15:59, 15 May 2021
• Definitions of coastal terms
  ...ated to the living environment is given in the article '''[[Definitions of marine ecological terms]]'''. ..., N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines</ref> and from the USACE Coasta
  79 KB (11,862 words) - 21:40, 1 April 2024
• Coastal Hydrodynamics And Transport Processes
  :[[Coastal and marine sediments]] ..., N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines
  29 KB (4,518 words) - 11:18, 6 July 2020
• Natural causes of coastal erosion
  ..., N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines</ref>. ...e moraine landscape (red) has been cut back to a nearly straight line; the marine platform (yellow) has been formed in between.]]
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• Detached breakwaters
  ..., N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines</ref>. ...purposes other than coastal protection, for example to create habitats for marine organisms or to create large slowly overturning waves for surfers. See the
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• Pollution
  ...to endanger human health, harm to living resources and ecosystems, hinder marine activities - including fishing -, and impair or interfere with amenities or See articles in the [[:Category:Coastal and marine pollution]].
  470 bytes (68 words) - 20:26, 2 September 2020
• Cliff stabilisation
  #If the material is a mixture of [[Coastal and marine sediments|clay, silt, sand and boulders]], such as in the case of moraine t The basic cause of cliff instability is normally the marine erosion of the foot of the cliff, mitigation of this is covered under the p
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• Shore nourishment
  ...rs: Examining the relationship between beach-face slope and sediment size. Marine Geology 417, 106012</ref>. The violet area indicates the scatter of the dat ..., N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines
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• Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)
  :[http://www.msc.org/ Marine Stewardship Council] --- Independant non-profit organisation that promotes ...NEP] --- Marine Coastal Environment - United Nations Environment Program - Marine Coastal Environment section.
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• Waves
  ..., N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines. [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
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• Wave transformation
  ..., N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines. [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
  6 KB (1,006 words) - 13:44, 22 February 2024
• Statistical description of wave parameters
  ...ggins, M.S. 1952. On the statistical distribution of sea waves. Journal of Marine Research 11: 245-266</ref> under a few specific conditions: (a) the radial [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
  24 KB (3,898 words) - 13:12, 23 November 2023
• Wave climate classification according to wind climate
  ..., N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines. [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
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• Currents
  * [[Use of X-band and HF radar in marine hydrography]] ..., N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines.
  14 KB (2,112 words) - 14:00, 20 January 2024
• Closure depth
  ...waves and tides on depth of closure and potential for headland bypassing. Marine Geology 407: 60–75</ref>. For the outer closure depth Hallermeier (1983)< ...016. Depth of closure over large regions using airborne bathymetric lidar. Marine Geology 379: 52–63</ref> argue that considering only the annual 12h extre
  23 KB (3,596 words) - 12:03, 24 April 2024
• Fluid mud
  ...olymeric substances exuded by organisms. The fraction of organic matter in marine mud is generally very small, especially in comparison with fresh water envi :[[Coastal and marine sediments]]
  15 KB (2,305 words) - 19:30, 12 January 2024
• Coastal zone
  ...as the part of the land affected by its proximity to the sea (influence of marine processes), and the part of the sea affected by its proximity to the land (
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• Coastline
  ...for Public Works and Water Management, National Institute for Coastal and Marine Management/RIKZ</ref>.
  6 KB (879 words) - 17:04, 26 August 2022
• Foreshore
  The [[shoreline]] may include 'soft' mobile or semi-mobile [[Coastal and marine sediments|sediments]] (sand, mud and [[Gravel Beaches|shingle]]), or 'hard'
  2 KB (233 words) - 16:11, 5 October 2021
• Rip current
  [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
  8 KB (1,278 words) - 10:16, 3 July 2022
• Sea level rise
  ...A.J., Ritz, C. and Wernecke, A. 2019. Revisiting Antarctic ice loss due to marine ice-cliff instability. Nature 566: 58-64</ref>. ...9.</ref>. Delta coasts and coral islands are shaped under the influence of marine geomorphological and biotic processes; their natural elevation is therefore
  41 KB (6,164 words) - 16:08, 21 January 2024
• Setback area
  [[Category:Spatial planning in coastal and marine zones]]
  5 KB (760 words) - 22:43, 13 January 2022
• Shoreline management
  ..., N.E. 2017. Shoreline management guidelines. DHI https://www.dhigroup.com/marine-water/ebook-shoreline-management-guidelines</ref>: * Degradation of coastal water and marine ecosystems from land-based pollution including sediment run-off, fertilizer
  38 KB (5,697 words) - 22:31, 2 July 2022
• FUTURECOAST project, UK
  ...and marine erosive processes, although in some cases they may be formed by marine erosion alone. In the latter case, the geology can have a major influence u [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
  20 KB (3,041 words) - 12:04, 7 September 2020
• Pollution articles
  ...isted in the [[:Category:Coastal and marine pollution|Category Coastal and marine pollution]]
  141 bytes (20 words) - 23:15, 17 February 2019
• Mercury pollution
  [[Category:Coastal and marine pollution]]
  867 bytes (128 words) - 21:08, 17 February 2019
• Endocrine disrupting compounds
  [[Category:Coastal and marine pollution]]
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• Threats to the coastal zone
  ...ng, land-based pressures, and other commercial activities) on 21 different marine ecosystems globally was estimated for each of eleven years spanning 2003– The reader is referred to the separate pages [[Effects of fisheries on marine biodiversity]] and [[Mariculture]]. These articles discuss how and why ecos
  27 KB (4,061 words) - 18:28, 21 February 2024
• Coastal pollution and impacts
  ...and degradations in marine environments: Implications from the literature. Marine Pollution Bulletin 52: 844-864.</ref>. ...ions continue globally, resulting in the steady degradation of coastal and marine [[ecosystem]]s. Indirect (or diffuse) inputs are usually widespread low-lev
  26 KB (3,841 words) - 16:44, 20 February 2024
• Cetacean
  |definition= Any of an order (Cetacea) of aquatic mostly marine mammals that includes the whales, dolphins, porpoises, and related forms an
  498 bytes (70 words) - 15:46, 21 September 2008
• Nutrient
  * [[Nutrient conversion in the marine environment]]
  511 bytes (64 words) - 13:19, 6 March 2022
• Algal bloom
  ...kton [[algae]] in an aquatic system. Algal blooms can occur in coastal and marine waters as well as freshwater environments. Typically only one or a few spec * [[Marine Plankton]]
  2 KB (219 words) - 17:03, 14 February 2024
• Plankton
  #Redirect[[Marine Plankton]]
  28 bytes (3 words) - 12:17, 27 August 2023
• Zooplankton
  larvae, which exist within the water column. See [[Marine microorganisms]]. Different types of zooplankton: see [[Marine Plankton#Zooplankton]].
  547 bytes (65 words) - 11:16, 25 December 2023
• Phytoplankton
  Different types of phytoplankton: see [[Marine Plankton]].
  498 bytes (57 words) - 21:45, 30 July 2020
• Algae
  Kelp is known as the largest marine algae. A relatively rapid increase in the population of (usually) phytoplan * [[Marine Plankton]]
  752 bytes (94 words) - 17:18, 14 February 2024
• Seagrass
  |definition= Members of marine seed plants that grow chiefly on sand or sand-mud bottom. They tend to deve ...ement of marine SACs, Vol. 1. Scottish Association for Marine Science, (UK Marine SACs Project). Available from http://www.ukmarinesac.org.uk/<P><br>
  2 KB (226 words) - 17:53, 24 February 2023
• Marine biological valuation maps - an example from Belgium
  ...al valuation in the marine environment.'' Oceanologia 49 (1). See FLANDERS MARINE INSTITUTE web site at [http://www.vliz.be/imis/imis.php?module=ref&refid=10 Below you can find the marine BVM for the Belgian part of the North Sea. A more detailed version of the m
  3 KB (451 words) - 17:24, 2 March 2024
• Total economic value in coastal management practice
  ...t profit elsewhere (e.g. natural protection of the hinterland, nursery for marine fish stocks, water/soil purification), for later use (by future generations :[[Economic valuation of goods and services of the UK coastal and marine ecosystem]]
  11 KB (1,658 words) - 18:45, 3 March 2024
• Economic valuation of goods and services of the UK coastal and marine ecosystem
  ...or a concrete case: the British coastal zone. Therefore, the links between marine biodiversity and the provision of services are analyzed in order to attach ...sed for the valuation of goods and services provided by the UK coastal and marine ecosystem.
  9 KB (1,305 words) - 13:08, 4 March 2024
• Marine biological value
  Definition|title= Marine biological value ...awski J.M., Degraer S. (2007). ''A concept for biological valuation in the marine environment.'' Oceanologia 49 (1).</ref>
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• How to apply models
  The established time series of regional marine parameters are thereafter suitable for statistical description of normal co ...transport pattern by the sediment model [http://www.dhigroup.com/Software/Marine/MIKE21.aspx MIKE 21] ST, which was driven by a parabolic mild slope wave mo
  18 KB (2,697 words) - 11:29, 20 February 2024
• Temp Main Page
  Valuation of competing functions to optimise the societal use of coastal and marine resources. ...rder-right:1px solid #a3b1bf"|[[Image:Theme03_40.png|Theme 3 : Coastal and marine spatial planning.]]||
  5 KB (584 words) - 14:05, 20 September 2007
• Process-based morphological models
  [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
  8 KB (1,312 words) - 22:48, 28 June 2019
• DeCyDe for Sustainability Policy tool
  ...ment strategy which includes specific references to the coast and adjacent marine is in place? |Change of condition of coastal and marine habitats and species that have been identified as priorities for conservati
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• Biotopes and classification systems
  ...od to be the place in which a plant or animal lives. It is defined for the marine environment according to geographical location, physiographic features and ...lar conditions, which are characteristic of the local environment. For the marine environment such conditions include wave exposure, salinity and tidal curre
  17 KB (2,420 words) - 13:14, 6 March 2022
• CNEXO experimental SandPit in Seine Estuary
  [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
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• Oil spill monitoring
  ...monitor oil spills at sea is important due to the constant threat posed to marine wildlife and the ecosystem. Remote sensing can allow for early detection of ...crimination between slicks and look-alikes<ref>Chen, Y. and Wang, Z. 2022. Marine Oil Spill Detection from SAR Images Based on Attention U-Net Model Using Po
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• Risk and coastal zone policy: example from the Netherlands
  ...agenda for the coast, Rijkswaterstaat, National Institute for Coastal and Marine Management/RIKZ, pp. 48</ref>). ...d Knowledge Framework, Rijkswaterstaat, National Institute for Coastal and Marine Management/RIKZ,</ref>).
  14 KB (2,223 words) - 20:01, 18 September 2023
• Geological processes in the Anthropocene: the Po River Delta
  :McManus, J. (2004). Deltaic responses to changes in river regimes. Marine Chemistry, 79, 155-170. ...The modern Po Delta system: lobe switching and asymmetric prodelta growth. Marine Geology, 222-223, 49-74.
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• Real-time algae monitoring
  ...VM (Free University, Amsterdam) and the National Institute for Coastal and Marine Management (RIKZ). ...loom Monitoring, Evolution and Forecasting Service is also called [https://marine.copernicus.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/r597_9_marcoast2_brochure.pdf GMES
  8 KB (1,124 words) - 22:53, 1 September 2020
• Marine Strategy Directive
  #REDIRECT[[European Marine Strategy Framework Directive]]
  57 bytes (6 words) - 17:20, 13 January 2013
• Scenario development
  ...e, S., Harris, M., and F. Simpson (2006): Alternative future scenarios for marine ecosystems. 1-112.
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• When to involve managers and stakeholders in the process?
  ...main discussion outcomes of the ENCORA Theme 7-MARBEF Theme 3 workshop on marine biological valuation (6-8 December 2006, Gent, Belgium).
  815 bytes (123 words) - 15:08, 6 June 2013
• Remote sensing
  | 1964 || First application of marine X-band (or microwave) radar for ocean wave imaging by Ijima et al. (1964<re *Animals: [[Acoustic monitoring of marine mammals]]
  11 KB (1,583 words) - 17:12, 20 May 2024
• Optical remote sensing
  ...ynoptic environmental information essential for understanding and managing marine ecosystems. In marine and aquatic environments, the sunlight spectrum is modified on its way thro
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• Transport and dispersion of pollutants, nutrients, tracers in mixed nearshore water
  ...mixed nearshore water''' can have direct and indirect consequences for the marine [[ecosystem]]s. ...in wider regions, determined primarily by the direct physical transport in marine waters. <ref name="Lekien">Lekien F., Coulliette C., Mariano A.J., Ryan E.H
  19 KB (2,775 words) - 16:03, 7 October 2021
• Coastal tract modelling
  [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
  2 KB (320 words) - 23:45, 10 November 2021
• Analysis of coastal processes with Empirical Orthogonal Functions
  ...bathymetric surveys along the Holland coast using eigenfunction analysis. Marine Geology 126: 301-330</ref> to divide the Dutch coast into regions according [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  25 KB (4,098 words) - 15:59, 20 November 2021
• Behaviour-based models
  ...nagi K., 1995, ‘Modeling shore-normal large-scale coastal evolution’ , Marine Geology 126 (1-4), 181-199.</ref>). There is no clear boundary between [[pr ...on of large-scale coastal change using a morphological behaviour model’, Marine Geology 126 (1-4), 45-61.</ref> and Stolper et al. (2005). Based on Stolper
  6 KB (828 words) - 13:50, 12 November 2021
• Parametric equilibrium models
  [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
  8 KB (1,195 words) - 12:36, 3 October 2021
• Argus video monitoring system
  ...synthetic review of remote sensing applications to detect nearshore bars. Marine Geology 408: 144–153</ref>. .... (2002). Analysis of the scale of errors in nearshore bathymetric data. ''Marine Geology'', 191, pp. 71-86.
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• Blue carbon sequestration
  ...osystems, and Dependent Communities. Ch. 5 in IPCC Special Changing Ocean, Marine Ecosystems, and Dependent Communities. In: IPCC Special Report on the Ocean ...mounting that macroalgal ecosystems (seaweed) contribute substantially to marine carbon sequestration. Macroalgal beds are the most extensive vegetated coas
  41 KB (6,267 words) - 13:40, 21 April 2024
• Coastal mud belt
  ...continental shelves – Geological, oceanographic, and modeling concepts. Marine Geology 432, 106402</ref>. However, there are circumstances where fine sedi ...0. Physical parameters of the diatomaceous mud belt off South West Africa. Marine Geology 34: M67--M76</ref>). However, hydro-sedimentary studies of these co
  24 KB (3,842 words) - 18:14, 13 January 2024
• Tidal asymmetry and tidal inlet morphodynamics
  * type of [[Coastal and marine sediments|sediment]]. [[Category: Physical coastal and marine processes]]
  53 KB (8,456 words) - 22:44, 21 May 2024
• Common biomarkers for the assessment of marine pollution
  ...[[biomarker]]s that can be used on bivalves or fish to assess the level of marine [[pollution]]. ...marine organisms: an application to Mediterranean and Antarctic molluscs. Marine Environmental Research 44 (1), 69–84.</ref> <ref>Regoli, F., 1998. Trace
  24 KB (3,412 words) - 18:18, 5 November 2019
• Waves and currents by X-band radar
  ..., I.R., Rosenthal, W. and Ziemer, F. 1985. A Three-dimensional analysis of marine radar images for the determination of ocean wave directionality and surface * [[Use of X-band and HF radar in marine hydrography]]
  12 KB (1,894 words) - 11:32, 25 January 2024
• Underwater video
  ...is when video technology is used in water (or other fluids) in for example marine, lacustrine, or industrial environments. ...//www.jncc.gov.uk/page-2430 JNCC] Joint Nature Conservation Committee (UK) Marine Monitoring Handbook (2001); in particular PG 3.5 Drop down video, PG 3.13 S
  1 KB (142 words) - 10:34, 3 December 2007
• Nutrient conversion in the marine environment
  ...ugh there is uncertainty about the estimates of nutrient conversion in the marine environment, it is widely believed that the underlying biogeochemical proce ...H.W., Dippner, J.W., Middelburg, J.J., Montoya, J.P. and Ward, B. 2013 The marine nitrogen cycle: recent discoveries, uncertainties and the potential relevan
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• Stability models
  [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
  41 KB (6,565 words) - 16:15, 4 October 2021
• Use of ground based radar in hydrography
  #Redirect [[Use of X-band and HF radar in marine hydrography]]
  62 bytes (10 words) - 22:37, 25 October 2020
• Argus image types and conventions
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  7 KB (1,069 words) - 21:30, 10 August 2020
• Argus standard image processing
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  6 KB (969 words) - 21:29, 10 August 2020
• Use of Lidar for coastal habitat mapping
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  15 KB (2,393 words) - 22:55, 9 October 2023
• Argus applications
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  10 KB (1,502 words) - 21:31, 10 August 2020
• Environmental risk assessment of marine activities
  ...case study focusing Merchant Shipping in the [[Case study risk analysis of marine activities in the Belgian part of the North Sea|Belgian Part of the North S ==Environmental risk assessment of marine activities==
  36 KB (5,430 words) - 20:20, 18 September 2023
• Case study risk analysis of marine activities in the Belgian part of the North Sea
  ...so the possiblility of some risk. In this case study a '''risk analysis of marine activities in the Belgian part of the North Sea''' has been conducted. Shi The Belgian Part of the North Sea (BPNS) is an intensely used marine area with several associated environmental risks. The total sea area of the
  17 KB (2,600 words) - 21:25, 31 July 2019
• Dune erosion
  ...rmation on the storm-dominated macrotidal coast of the southern North Sea. Marine Geology 276: 100–104</ref>, see also the article [[Dune development]]. Th ...S. 2014. Response of wave-dominated and mixed-energy barriers to storms. Marine Geology 352 (2014) 321–347</ref>.
  42 KB (6,534 words) - 12:05, 15 November 2023
• References for environmental risk assessment
  ...lemish Community, Environment and Infrastructure Department. Waterways and Marine Affairs Administration, Coastal Waterways, 63 p. ECOTOC (2001). Risk Assessment in Marine Environments. Technical Report No. 82. ISSN -0773- 8072-82. European Centre
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• North Sea pollution from shipping: legal framework
  ...ase. International law, European law, regional law and national law govern marine [[pollution]] from ships. In this text, we discuss the applicable conventio [[Pollution]] of the marine environment from ships is mainly governed by conventions concluded under th
  52 KB (7,826 words) - 12:32, 12 July 2020
• Dalyan-Koycegiz Special Protected Area
  - Management of habitats of endangered species (marine turtles) ...etta c. caretta'') in the whole Mediterranean. Protection of this flagship marine species is of international concern and has been a major activity under the
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• French case studies: RESPONSE project
  ...n hazardous events and existing defences. Trends of changes in erosion and marine flooding of each system were evaluated by expert advices and mapped. Crossi ...ure 1), the low lying “lidos” systems will be submitted to erosion and marine flooding increased risks, whereas the hard rock cliff-lined coast of Pyrén
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• Manual Sediment Transport Measurements in Rivers, Estuaries and Coastal Seas
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  5 KB (654 words) - 20:48, 19 August 2020
• Reduction of uncertainties through Data Model Integration (DMI)
  ...ing processes. How DMI can be used to support monitoring and assessment of marine systems is also schematized in Figure 1. ...ata Model Integration approach to support the monitoring and assessment of marine systems]]
  22 KB (3,245 words) - 17:54, 2 July 2020
• Effect of climate change on coastline evolution
  ...rock shores with a shallow or absent beach under increased sea level rise. Marine Geology, Vol 251/1-2 pp 75-84 DOI: 10.1016/j.margeo.2008.02.003</ref> predi
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• Submarine groundwater discharge
  ...ore part of the aquifer, is further enhanced by mechanisms acting from the marine side such as tidal pumping and wave set-up. The time variation of SGD exhib ...roundwater discharges create unique benthic communities in a coastal sandy marine environment. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. '''163''' 93–98</ref>; Welti et al
  31 KB (4,626 words) - 12:46, 12 August 2021
• Case study: Applying ASMITA to UK estuaries
  ...of sea-level rise on the morphological equilibrium state of tidal inlets. Marine Geology 202: 211–227. [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
  7 KB (1,063 words) - 11:37, 13 November 2021
• Instrument characteristics of point-integrating suspended load samplers
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  4 KB (599 words) - 16:38, 19 August 2020
• Guidelines for selection of sediment transport samplers
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  6 KB (807 words) - 14:38, 19 August 2020
• Measuring instruments for rivers
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  4 KB (591 words) - 20:17, 29 June 2019
• Measuring instruments for estuaries
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  4 KB (457 words) - 20:13, 29 June 2019
• Measuring instruments for coasts
  ...oncentration meters); see Figures 2 and 3. See also [[European coastal and marine observatories (2020)]]. ...ave-Driven Environments'', Technical Report No. 13, Victorian Institute of Marine Science, Victoria, Australia.</ref>) have found by camera observations that
  12 KB (1,782 words) - 11:43, 7 September 2020
• Interpolation of measured grain-size fractions
  ...l parameters used in seabed mapping is the grain size of the [[Coastal and marine sediments|sediment]]. ...ot always the most relevant grain-size descriptor of natural [[Coastal and marine sediments|sediment]], which usually does not have a log-normal distribution
  9 KB (1,392 words) - 23:03, 16 October 2021
• Bathymetry
  * [[Use of X-band and HF radar in marine hydrography]]
  767 bytes (104 words) - 13:14, 7 December 2023
• Acoustic monitoring of marine mammals
  This article explains how we can monitor marine mammals by acoustic methods. This article provides an example of [[remote ...stic detection methods. The acoustic characteristics of sound emissions of marine mammals can differ considerably, ranging from very short pulsed echolocatio
  5 KB (788 words) - 11:38, 17 February 2024
• Introduction, problems and approaches in sediment transport measurements
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  6 KB (862 words) - 17:15, 19 August 2020
• Definitions, processes and models in morphology
  See [[Coastal and marine sediments]] for further information. ==Sediments and ecological processes in marine environments==
  11 KB (1,603 words) - 22:20, 1 July 2020
• Principles, statistics and errors of measuring sediment transport
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  7 KB (944 words) - 15:27, 20 August 2020
• Computation of sediment transport and presentation of results
  [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]] [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  3 KB (330 words) - 11:50, 19 August 2020
• Measuring instruments for sediment transport
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  27 KB (3,920 words) - 22:17, 19 August 2020
• Measuring instruments for particle size and fall velocity
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  18 KB (2,803 words) - 20:15, 29 June 2019
• Measuring instruments for bed material sampling
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  6 KB (901 words) - 22:03, 19 August 2020
• Laboratory and in situ analysis of samples
  [[Coastal and marine sediments]] [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  4 KB (536 words) - 17:16, 19 August 2020
• In situ measurement of wet bulk density
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  4 KB (584 words) - 14:46, 19 August 2020
• Instruments for bed level detection
  * [[Use of X-band and HF radar in marine hydrography]] [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  7 KB (1,105 words) - 13:16, 7 December 2023
• Argus video
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  3 KB (414 words) - 16:20, 14 February 2024
• Measuring instruments for fluid velocity, pressure and wave height
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  10 KB (1,442 words) - 20:14, 29 June 2019
• Coastal meteorology
  ...s in the meteorology of the coastal zone is based on detailed knowledge of marine and terrestrial boundary layers and air-sea-interaction but has also to con ...re aspects of coastal weather phenomena. Complex terrain or coastlines and marine boundary layer stratus (cloud base) complicate the subject of coastal meteo
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• Endocrine disrupting compounds in the coastal environment
  ...Ecological significance of endocrine disruption in marine invertebrates. ''Marine Pollution Bulletin'', '''39''' 32-38 </ref> <ref name="Waring">Waring R.H. ...oduced onto the marine environment. In aquatic invertebrates, particularly marine gastropods, organotin compounds, such as tributyltin ([[TBT]]) and tripheny
  13 KB (1,849 words) - 18:09, 3 August 2020
• Capacity Building Needs Associated to the ICZM Cycle
  .../WMO/WHO/IAEA/UN/UNEP Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific. Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection). 1996. The Contributions of Science to Integrated ...Olsen, et al, 2006. A handbook on Governance and Socioeconomics of Large Marine Ecosystems. Coastal Resources Center, University of Rhode Island.</ref> fo
  16 KB (2,332 words) - 21:07, 28 August 2020
• Land-ocean interaction in the coastal zone
  ...jective of the topic is to gain insights on the likely future state of the marine environment in various economic and social scenarios. ...es for system models is to gain insights on the likely future state of the marine environment through their application in various economic and social scenar
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• Nutrient analysers
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  8 KB (1,081 words) - 21:30, 16 January 2021
• The Capacity Building Concept
  ...e Consultative Meeting on Training in Integrated Management of Coastal and Marine Areas for Sustainable Development, Sassari, Sardinia, Italy, 21-23 June, 19
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• Formal Capacity Building
  [[ICZM]] implies integration among different coastal and marine sectors (e.g. fisheries, tourism, transportation, etc.) and levels of gover
  12 KB (1,722 words) - 15:10, 5 October 2021
• Greek case studies: Long term geomorphological changes in the coastal zone of the Thermaikos Gulf, Salonika Region, North Greece
  ...resulted in changing erosion/deposition conditions both on terrestrial and marine environments. ...ooded the river valleys and the coastline started to retreat to the north. Marine transgression reached beyond the present coastline about 30 km to the north
  12 KB (1,857 words) - 21:58, 28 June 2019
• Global Forum of Oceans, Coasts and Islands
  ...Ocean acidification]] is a new and looming threat that could undermine the marine food web and preclude coral development. [[Sea level rise]] and [[acidifica ...may also have positive economic effects, as they may facilitate increased marine transportation, economic development, and immigration into the region.
  16 KB (2,281 words) - 16:59, 1 August 2019
• Convention on Biological Diversity
  ...ersity]] (variety of biological communities) and [[Functional diversity in marine ecosystems|functional diversity]] (variety of biological processes, functio ...ion and restoration are vital to mitigate the effects of climate change in marine biodiversity.
  7 KB (1,039 words) - 17:08, 27 February 2022
• Ramsar Convention for Wetlands
  ...slands and peatlands, oases, estuaries, deltas and tidal flats, near-shore marine areas, mangroves and coral reefs, and human-made sites such as fish ponds, ...arian and coastal zones adjacent to the wetlands, and islands or bodies of marine water deeper than six metres at low tide lying within the wetlands, especia
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• Underwater video systems
  ...ign and implementation of advanced underwater imaging systems for deep sea marine archaeological surveys; OCEANS 2000 MTS/IEEE Conference and Exhibition;1, p ...chelys coriacea during the inter-nesting interval; Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology; 316:1, pp. 1-1</ref>). Maybe the animals in these case
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• Video technology
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
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• Development of a geographical dictionary in the context of NOKIS
  A framework of settlement- and marine water names is provided for the whole area. In the marine area the digital landscape model 1:250.000 of the BKG (Federal Office for C
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• The Integrated approach to Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)
  ...stal zone, e.g. fisheries, environment, agriculture, transport (inland and marine), urban planning and cadastre, etc. These ministries often find themselves ''"new approaches to marine and coastal area management and development, at the national, subregional,
  10 KB (1,378 words) - 13:00, 14 July 2020
• Spatial planning
  [[Marine Spatial Planning - the need for a common language]]
  1 KB (176 words) - 10:55, 19 April 2013
• Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)
  ...and levels of administration. It means integration of the terrestrial and marine components of the target territory, in both time and space”<ref>[http://e ...al, ecological) interaction processes between the land environment and the marine environment that evolve over time.
  29 KB (3,962 words) - 20:24, 18 September 2023
• Marine Strategy
  #REDIRECT[[Development of the European Marine Strategy]]
  56 bytes (7 words) - 19:26, 13 January 2013
• Spatial Planning and Integrated Coastal Zone Management
  Coastal and marine environments are usually characterized by beautiful landscapes and rich eco ...nimise, prevent or resolve use conflicts. The development of a coastal and marine spatial planning system presents an opportunity for the implementation of a
  5 KB (659 words) - 13:42, 16 February 2024
• Integrated Coastal Zone Management and Integrated Water Resources Management
  ...e and related physical and biological processes as they operate across the marine and coastal/terestrial boundaries is central to the development of sensitiv
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• Coastal Cities
  ...tal waters. Physical alterations to the [[coastal zone]] also threaten the marine environment. ...sential matters for the achievement of effective policies for both coastal/marine and urban activities. For example, the joint UN-HABITAT/UNEP Sustainable Ci
  8 KB (1,192 words) - 11:48, 7 September 2020
• Updating NorVision - Towards a New Spatial Agenda for the North Sea Region
  ...asp INTERREG IIIB North Sea Programme] to solve shared problems related to marine spatial development. Partnerships receive EU funds to work on such projects ...ch as the expansion of the EU, new developments in EU policy and increased marine spatial claims. Thus the aim of the project on which this article is based,
  5 KB (756 words) - 22:31, 1 August 2019
• UN Convention on the Law of the Sea
  ...on lays down the general obligations of states to protect and preserve the marine environment. The [http://www.un.org/Depts/los/index.htm United Nations Conv ...rces of the sea, protection and preservation of the marine environment and marine scientific research.
  30 KB (4,800 words) - 16:57, 1 February 2024
• Stockholm Declaration
  ...iples and main objectives of environmental policy, including policy on the marine environment, see [http://legal.un.org/avl/ha/dunche/dunche.html Declaration
  559 bytes (80 words) - 12:12, 1 August 2019
• Birds Directive, Habitats Directive, NATURA 2000
  ...ntation of the Birds and Habitats Directives, and Natura 2004. Coastal and marine areas will be impacted changes in water quality and quantity, changes in an
  7 KB (1,054 words) - 15:00, 7 October 2021
• Estuary
  ...ces for ecosystem, water quality and morphology – for example: import of marine sediments and organisms, generation of a high turbidity zone, sedimentation ...ique ecosystems with essential spawning and nursery functions for adjacent marine and fluvial ecosystems. They also provide important natural ecosystem servi
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• Floating breakwaters
  *Tsinker G., 1994. Marine structure engineering: specialized application, Chapman & Hall, Internation
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• Use of aerial photographs for shoreline position and mapping applications
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
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• Mediterranean Sea and Region, including Adriatic Sea
  ...ons and local communities may depend on the maintenance of the coastal and marine [[ecosystem]]s that tourism activity and other activities such as fisheries ...summers, may be shifting with related impacts on terrestrial, coastal and marine [[ecosystem]]s and [[biodiversity]], and the economies and communities they
  11 KB (1,724 words) - 10:56, 1 August 2020
• Helley-Smith sampler (HS)
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  6 KB (893 words) - 14:39, 19 August 2020
• Delft Nile bed load and suspended load sampler (DNS)
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  6 KB (889 words) - 14:07, 19 August 2020
• Bed form tracking
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  5 KB (760 words) - 17:12, 29 June 2019
• USP-61 suspended load sampler
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  5 KB (673 words) - 17:07, 23 August 2020
• Delft Bottle suspended load sampler
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  6 KB (808 words) - 14:08, 19 August 2020
• USD-49 depth-integrating sampler
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  4 KB (650 words) - 15:19, 22 August 2020
• Collapsible-Bag depth-integrating sampler
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  6 KB (946 words) - 11:28, 19 August 2020
• Pump sampling in unidirectional and oscillatory flow
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  10 KB (1,576 words) - 15:33, 20 August 2020
• Temperature sensors
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  6 KB (825 words) - 14:53, 21 August 2020
• Salinity sensors
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  7 KB (1,009 words) - 21:36, 20 December 2020
• Oxygen sensors
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  15 KB (2,361 words) - 13:56, 20 August 2020
• Fluorescence sensors
  Measurements of fluorescence have been used for many years in marine science to measure concentrations of chlorophyll a and related phaeopigment ...vebands of the main substances measured by submersible fluorometers in the marine environment.
  6 KB (823 words) - 17:52, 29 June 2019
• General principles of optical and acoustical instruments
  * [[Use of X-band and HF radar in marine hydrography]] [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  9 KB (1,204 words) - 17:09, 26 October 2020
• PH sensors
  Since pH fluctuations in marine waters are very small, an absolute accuracy of less than 0.1 pH units and a [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  3 KB (402 words) - 21:10, 29 June 2019
• PCO2 sensors
  using continuous and discrete sampling methods. Marine Chemistry 44: 189–204</ref>). Another overview on different systems is gi ...for the effect of temperature on the partial pressure of CO2 in seawater. Marine Chemistry 25: 29–37</ref>) combines aspects of the shower and bubble type
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• Optical backscatter point sensor (OBS)
  ...tion of Sediment Suspension Processes in the Shallow Marine Environment. ''Marine Geology'', 42, p. 19-34.</ref>). The OBS [[sensor]] measures infra-red radi ...non homogeneous sediment suspensions using optical backscatter sensors. ''Marine Geology'', Vol. 110, p. 73-81.</ref>). The basic requirements are:
  11 KB (1,594 words) - 11:42, 20 August 2020
• Acoustic point sensors (ASTM, UHCM, ADV)
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  12 KB (1,685 words) - 16:25, 8 September 2020
• Acoustic backscatter profiling sensors (ABS)
  ...sand on the shoreface and the control of concentration by bed roughness. ''Marine Geology'', 96, p. 1-18.</ref>) used a pulse repetition rate of 10 Hz and fo ...mation to that of irregularly shaped scatterers, such as would be found in marine sediment.
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• Optical Laser diffraction instruments (LISST)
  ...particle size and settling velocity observations in sediment transport. ''Marine Geology'', Vol. 168, p. 89-114.</ref>; 2002<ref>Agrawal, Y.C. and Pottsmith [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
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• French case studies: Upper tidal flat evolution in the bay of Mont-Saint-Michel (NW France)
  [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
  10 KB (1,645 words) - 17:46, 1 July 2020
• French case studies: Dynamic of swash bar and hook spit formation in megatidal environment, Regneville Inlet (Normandy, France)
  ...tidal beach under low-energy wave conditions, North Lincolnshire, England. Marine Geology, 190, 591-608. ...UR, C., 2000. The morphodynamics of megatidal beaches in Normandy, France. Marine Geology, 171, 39-59.
  13 KB (1,979 words) - 17:37, 1 July 2020
• Greek case studies: Morphological evolution of the R.Alfios deltaic shoreline
  [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
  5 KB (726 words) - 10:06, 2 July 2020
• Greek case studies: Sediment dynamics in the nearshore zone of Gouves (Heraklio, Crete) in relation to erosion (unpublished data 2006)
  [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
  7 KB (1,108 words) - 10:15, 2 July 2020
• Harmful algal bloom
  ...that naturally produce biotoxins. Harmful algal blooms (HABs) can occur in marine, estuarine, and fresh waters.<br> ...ignate any phytoplankton bloom event that causes 'negative' impacts on the marine ecosystem, for example oxygen depletion or sunlight shading. }}
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• Stakeholder analysis
  ...Multi-stakeholder Knowledge Partnerships for the Sustainable Management of Marine Resources and Coastal Zones'. In the workshop 11 persons participated, from
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• Decision support tools
  *The development of coastal and marine [[Spatial planning|spatial plans]]
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• Application of data loggers to seabirds
  ...try] devices mainly since the 1970s to learn more about seabirds and their marine environment. In the beginning, devices have been very large so that they co ...d productivity (overview e.g. by Wilson et al. (2002)<ref>Wilson et al., ''Marine Ecology Progress Series'', 228: 241-261; 2002</ref>).
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• NOKIS - Information Infrastructure for the North and Baltic Sea
  * [[European Marine Strategy Framework Directive]] [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
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• Input-output matrix
  For instance, if a policy option scenario for marine [[pollution]] management (e.g. a tax on plastic industry resulting in highe
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• Wavelet analysis of coastal processes
  ...ry images from the mid-atlantic ridge using wavelet-based digital filters. Marine Geophysical Researches 18: 741-755</ref>). [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
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• Currents and turbulence by acoustic methods
  .... A novel technique for measuring the rate of turbulent dissipation in the marine environment, ''Geophys. Res. Lett.'', 33, L21608, doi:10.1029/2006GL027050. ...eorol. Soc., Montreal, Que., Canada.</ref>) and it has been applied to the marine environment, with promising results, by Wiles et al. (2006<ref name="wiles"
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• Coupled hydrodynamic - water quality - ecological modelling
  ...ecological modelling'' presents the 'effect chain' approach for modelling marine and coastal water quality and ecology. ...omplete food chain model, including pelagic fish, demersal fish, birds and marine mammals.
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• Light fields and optics in coastal waters
  ...oplankton and macrophytes, and therefore set limits on the productivity of marine ecosystems. ...extensive literature on underwater light fields and associated problems in marine optics, but the fundamental concepts are clearly laid out in the books by K
  26 KB (3,866 words) - 20:41, 19 August 2020
• Consultation on Maritime Policy: the issue of Capacity Building
  ...time economy, responsive to sustainable principles and in harmony with the marine environment. ...Building]] efforts will be required, among others, for critical aspects of marine policy making, ICZM, and in particular, for the implementation of an ecosys
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• Abiotic
  ...arine ecological terms, acronyms and abbreviations used in MNCR work''. In Marine Nature Conservation Review: rationale and methods, (ed. K. Hiscock), Append
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• Ballast water
  This article discusses ballast water regulations to prevent marine organisms from spreading worldwide beyond their native habitats. An overvie ...inevitably also be included and probably also some sediment with adsorbed marine organisms.
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• WFD list of priority substances
  [[Category: Coastal and marine pollution]]
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• Anthracene
  ...toxic ones<ref>Kennish, M. J. (1996): Practical Handbook of Estuarine and Marine Pollution, CRC Press 524 pp</ref>. }}
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• Sustainability indicators
  ...he sustainability of different approaches to management of the coastal and marine environments. ...er, C. (2004), "Construct of sustainability in coastal zone management", ''Marine Policy'', 28: 249-255.</ref> identify 'key constructs or 'mobile concepts'
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• Travel cost method
  ...e and the potential values that can be attached to the natural coastal and marine environment.
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• Redfield ratio
  :[[Nutrient conversion in the marine environment]]
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• Denitrification
  See: [[Nutrient conversion in the marine environment]]
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• Nutrient cycling
  #Redirect[[Nutrient conversion in the marine environment]]
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• Marine Biodiversity
  ...article provides a summary of the components that make up diversity in the marine environment. It is a 'jumping off point' for more detailed information on t ==='''What is marine biodiversity?'''===
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• Functional diversity in marine ecosystems
  ...teristics of a particular ecosystem in this case the [[Marine Biodiversity|marine ecosystem]]. ...ing the difficult and usually impossible task of cataloging all species in marine ecosystems. By focusing on processes, it may be easier to determine how an
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• Effects of global climate change on European marine biodiversity
  This article discusses global warming and the range of effects on marine systems. ...d coastal environment: ecosystems approach.'' European Science Foundation, Marine Board: Strasbourg, France.'' 82pp.</ref>
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• Habitat
  '''Different types of habitats are listed in the article [[Marine habitats and ecosystems]].''' :[[Functional diversity in marine ecosystems]]
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• Littoral
  2) The area of the shore that is occupied by marine organisms which are adapted to or need alternating exposure to air and wett
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• Measurements of biodiversity
  ...obenthic succession in relation to organic enrichment and pollution of the marine environment. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 16: 229-311</ref>. ...x'''<ref name=WC> Warwick R.M. and Clarke K.R. 2001. Practical measures of marine biodiversity based on relatedness of species. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev
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• Pteropods
  |definition= group of marine gastropod molluscs with wing-like extensions to the foot, commonly called s
  324 bytes (40 words) - 16:51, 21 August 2007
• Coccolithophorids
  ...> Plankton Net; Data Provider at the Alfred Wegener Insitute for Polar and Marine Research: http://planktonnet.awi.de/</ref>'']] :[[Marine Plankton]]
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• Foraminifera
  |definition= (= foraminiferans) phylum of mainly marine unicellular protists (classified as protozoans of class Sarcodina in older [[Marine Plankton]]
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• Biodiversity in the European Seas
  ...biodiversity and the policies at work (nature protection and protection of marine resources by restrictions on fishing and hunting).The contents of these rep ...nces on the North Seas ecosystem are considered: [[Effects of fisheries on marine biodiversity|fisheries]], [[Eutrophication in coastal environments|eutrophi
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• International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES)
  ...|North Sea]]. Scientists working through ICES gather information about the marine ecosystem. As wel as filling gaps in existing knowledge, this information i
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• European Environmental Agency (EEA)
  ...d coastal environment: ecosystems approach. ''European Science Foundation, Marine Board: Strasbourg, France''. 82pp</ref>
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• The Helsinki Commission (HELCOM)
  ...ia and Sweden. They provide information about:i)the state of trends in the marine environment; ii)the efficiency of measures to protect it; and iii) commons HELCOM is the governing body of the "Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area" - more usually known as the [[Helsinki
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• Effects of fisheries on European marine biodiversity
  #redirect[[Effects of fisheries on marine biodiversity]]
  56 bytes (7 words) - 16:28, 27 December 2020
• Impact of fisheries on coastal systems
  #redirect[[Effects of fisheries on marine biodiversity]]
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• Trophic level - a marine example
  ...stenen, V.; Dalsgaard, J.; Froese, R.; Torres, F. Jr. (1998). Fishing Down Marine Food Webs. ''Science'' 279: 860-863. http://www.seafriends.org.nz/issues/fi ...vel to span a continuum rather than forcing it to take on integral values. Marine biologists would, for example, assign the anchovy (''Engraulis encrasicolus
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• Species lists
  Marine: Marine and terrestrial:
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• By-catch
  |definition= Fish and/or other marine life that are incidentally caught with the targeted species. Most of the ti
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• Sampling tools for the marine environment
  ...vides an overview of the sampling tools and fishing techniques used in the marine environment. These relate to species occuring on the sea surface, the water ...et.jpg|thumb|right|250px|neuston net<ref name= "dnr">http://www.dnr.sc.gov/marine/sertc/sampling%20methods.pdf</ref>]]
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• Meiofauna
  ...fauna or meiobenthos are small [[benthic]] invertebrates that live in both marine and fresh water environments. The term meiofauna loosely defines a group of ...cea''. They are benthic copepods found throughout the world, mostly in the marine environment but also in fresh water systems. Photo credit Lodewijk van Walr
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• Biome
  ...distinctive life forms and principal plant (terrestrial biomes)or animal (marine biomes) species.<ref name="Lincoln">Lincoln R., Boxshall G. and Clark P. (1
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• Contingent Valuation Method
  ...s should be asked how they would vote (favour or against) upon a described marine environmental protection program, taking into account that its approval wou ...Applying the Use of Non-Market Valuation Methods”, in Maes, Frank (Ed.), Marine Resource Damage Assessment, Liability and Compensation for Environmental Da
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• Impacts from maritime transport
  ...riously affecting commercial fisheries, recreational activities, and other marine mammals and birds<ref>Loureiro, M. L., A. Ribas, E. López, E. Ojea. 2006. *[[Environmental risk assessment of marine activities]]
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• Ecomorphology
  [[Category:Coastal and marine habitats]]
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• Echinoderms
  |definition= phylum of marine coelomate animals that are bilaterally symmetrical as larvae but show five-
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• Impacts caused by increasing urbanization
  ...S. Jaffry (1999) Recreational benefits of coastal protection: a case study Marine Policy 23(4) 453-464
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• Bryozoan
  |definition= phylum of small marine and freshwater colonial animals, which superficially resemble mosses, hence
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• Values of amenities in coastal zones
  ...S. Jaffry (1999) Recreational benefits of coastal protection: a case study Marine Policy 23(4) 453-464</ref> conclude, “By thus focussing on choice and sac ...S. Jaffry (1999) Recreational benefits of coastal protection: a case study Marine Policy 23(4) 453-464</ref> provide a summary of their own and other studies
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• Marine Spatial Planning - the need for a common language
  ...its it can offer. It also briefly discusses some international examples of marine spatial planning today. ==Why do we need Marine Spatial Planning?==
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• Introduction of public participation
  ...man elements into a single management framework encompassing both land and marine coastal area, and ensures that the most important issues receive the highes # Restoring the loss of natural habitat, by for example introducing Marine Protected Areas.
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• Biofouling
  ...ng sensors or ships' hulls. If biofouling occurs on the surfaces of living marine organisms it is called epibiosis. : [[European coastal and marine observatories (2020)]]
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• Eutrophication in coastal environments
  ...les of nutrients are discussed in the article [[Nutrient conversion in the marine environment]]. ...J. E., Heckey, R. E. et al. (eds) (2006) Eutrophication of freshwater and marine ecosystems. Limnol. Oceanogr., 51 (1, part 2), 351–800.</ref>. Coastal re
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• Ocean acidification
  ...om studies on the impact of ocean acidification on a few common calcifying marine organisms. Ocean acidification is mainly a result of the anthropogenic rele ...and spatial dynamics of hypoxia and acidification in eutrophic estuaries. Marine Pollution Bulletin 172, 12908</ref>. Acidity is not directly related to the
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• Biodiversity
  ...g living organisms from all sources, including, 'inter alia', terrestrial, marine, and other aquatic ecosystems, and the ecological complexes of which they a :[[Marine Biodiversity]]
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• Biotope
  ...P., Hill, T.O.& Northen, K.O., 1997(a). Marine Nature Conservation Review: marine biotope classification for Britain and Ireland. Volume 1. Littoral biotopes
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• Sampling tools
  #REDIRECT [[Sampling tools for the marine environment]]
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• Trophic level
  #REDIRECT [[Trophic level - a marine example]]
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• Helsinki Convention
  The Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area, 1992, entered into force on 17 January The governing body of the Convention is the Helsinki Commission - Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission - also known as HELCOM. The present Contr
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• Selected valuation criteria
  #REDIRECT [[Selected marine biological valuation criteria]]
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• Littoral zone
  |definition= In marine ecosystems the shore area or intertidal zone, where periodic exposure and s
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• Potential application of the biological valuation concept
  #REDIRECT [[Potential application of the concept of marine biological valuation]]
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• Rarity
  #REDIRECT [[Rarity criterion in marine biological evaluation]]
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• Coastal grazing marsh
  ...rsh’ is applied to sites where the coastal wet grassland is derived from marine sediments (mostly those from which a [[salt marsh]] develops). ...mney Marsh (c200AD) in Kent. Precise definitions are difficult because the marine sediments may be overlain by river alluvium as relative sea level movements
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• Biodiversity in the valuation concept
  #REDIRECT [[Biodiversity as a marine valuation concept]]
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• Functional diversity
  #REDIRECT [[Functional diversity in marine ecosystems]]
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• Mangroves
  ...of the subcategories within the section dealing with the biodiversity of [[marine habitats and ecosystems]]. It provides an overview of the characteristics, ...y areas (Karleskint, 1998<ref name=K98>Karleskint G. 1998. Introduction to marine biology. Harcourt Brace College Publishers. p.378</ref>). They replace [[s
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• Seagrass meadows
  ...a Press, pp. 5–26</ref>, they represent more than 1 percent of the total marine primary production, acting as a sink for CO₂ (see [[Blue carbon ...-dominated meadows are considered to be amongst the most highly productive marine systems on Earth<ref>Westlake, D.F. 1963. Comparisons of plant productivity
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• Sea ice ecosystem
  ...lay an important role in sustaining the secondary production that supports marine mammals and birds <ref>Legendre, L. L., Ackley, S. F., Dieckmann, G. S., Gu ...hic levels in Arctic food web as it represents the important food item for marine mammals and birds <ref> Gradinger, R. R., Bluhm, B. A., 2004, In-situ obser
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• Seawater density
  ...seawater density is therefore prerequisite for understanding and modelling marine processes. ...putation of fundamental properties of seawater. Unesco technical papers in marine science 44</ref>). This expression holds for the temperature range <math> 0
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• Ecological thresholds and regime shifts
  ! Marine Systems ...): 245-262</ref>). This in turn affected different components of North Sea marine ecosystems. Model simulations provide some evidence that sustained CO<sub>2
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• Trophic cascade
  ...ades in a Formerly Cod-Dominated Ecosystem. Science 308: 1621-1623</ref>). Marine ecosystems in general recover when the disturbance that caused the eliminat :[[Effects of fisheries on marine biodiversity]]
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• Ships of opportunity and ferries as instrument carriers
  * [[European coastal and marine observatories (2020)]] [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
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• Eutrophication related monitoring tasks and WFD for coastal waters in Greece
  ...February 1999 (in greek).</ref>, based on nutrient data from several Greek marine areas, coastal and offshore waters influenced or not, by industrial and/or ...under the Common Implementation Strategy (CIS) of the WFD and the European Marine Strategy, an activity was initiated in order to provide guidance on the har
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• Coastal squeeze
  ...le complements the article '[[Effects of global climate change on European marine biodiversity]]' by Lieven Therry with a shorth introduction to the impact o ...ally sound coastal defence alternative? A review. Aquatic conservation – Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 16: 419-435. '''cit. in''': Schlacher, T.A.; Duga
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• Marine habitats and ecosystems
  ...ted under the category [[:Category:Coastal and marine habitats|coastal and marine habitats]]. Marine [[ecosystem]]s are part of the earth’s aquatic ecosystem. The [[habitat]]
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• Genetic diversity
  Genetic diversity is one of four of the components of [[Marine Biodiversity]]; the three other components are [[Ecosystem diversity]], [[S [[Category:Marine Biodiversity‏‎]]
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• Species diversity
  Species diversity is one of four of the components of [[Marine Biodiversity]]; the three other components are [[Genetic diversity]], [[Eco :[[Marine Biodiversity]]
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• Ecosystem diversity
  Ecosystem diversity is one of four of the components of [[Marine Biodiversity]]; the three other components are [[Genetic diversity]], [[Spe [[Category:Marine Biodiversity‏‎]]
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• Vulnerability
  ...marine ecological terms, acronyms and abbreviations used in MNCR work. In Marine Nature Conservation Review: rationale and methods.'' (Edited by K. Hiscock)
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• Sensitivity
  ...marine ecological terms, acronyms and abbreviations used in MNCR work. In Marine Nature Conservation Review: rationale and methods''. (Edited by K. Hiscock)
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• Different definitions
  #REDIRECT [[Defining marine biological value]]
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• Environmental risk assessment for pollution of marine activities
  #REDIRECT [[Environmental risk assessment of marine activities]]
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• Area of occupancy
  #REDIRECT [[Area of occupancy, as a proxy for assessing rarity in the marine environment]]
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• Data
  * [[Marine data portals and tools]]
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• Application and use of underwater video
  ...93<ref name="boutan"> Boutan, L. (1893); Mémoire sur la Photographie Sous-Marine; Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale; 3ème sér., 1, pp. 281 ...ture (1952<ref name="barnes">Barnes, H. (1952)); Underwater television and marine biology; Nature, 169, pp. 477–479</ref>, but it is mentioned in the artic
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• Geographical Information System (GIS)
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
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• Turbidity sensors
  ==Causes and Impacts of turbidity in Marine Ecosystems== [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
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• Instruments and sensors to measure environmental parameters
  * [[European coastal and marine observatories (2020)]] * [[Acoustic monitoring of marine mammals]]
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• Salinity
  ...putation of fundamental properties of seawater. UNESCO technical papers in marine science 44</ref>: ...net loss of cell fluid, causing cells to shrink. In the opposite case of a marine species exposed to a low salinity regime, cells will absorb water and expan
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• North Atlantic Marine Mammal Commission (NAMMCO)
  {{Definition|title= North Atlantic Marine Mammal Commission (NAMMCO) ...national body for cooperation on the conservation, management and study of marine mammals in the North Atlantic. For further information see [http://www.namm
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• North East Atlantic Fisheries Commission (NEAFC)
  [[Category:Coastal and marine fisheries]]
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• Spatial and temporal variability of salt marshes
  ...lt marshes<ref name="Salt marsh"/>. Salt marshes protect the lowlands from marine flooding by damping storm and waves and by slowing flows pushing inland (Al ...u/habitats/10024/general PAL.CLASS.: 15.6, 1420]). Perennial vegetation of marine saline muds mainly composed of scrub, essentially with a Mediterranean‐At
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• Marine biological valuation maps
  #REDIRECT [[Marine biological valuation maps - an example from Belgium]]
  72 bytes (10 words) - 17:21, 26 November 2007
• Pump samplers
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
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• Bottle and trap samplers
  ...ref>Gardner, W.D.(1980) ''Field Assessment of Sediment Traps''. Journal of Marine Research, Vol. 38, No. 1, p. 41-52.</ref>). The ratio of the height and dia [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
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• Data processing and output of Lidar
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
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• Exclusive economic zone
  ...oastal State assumes jurisdiction over the exploration and exploitation of marine resources in its adjacent section of the continental shelf, taken to be a b
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• Capacity Building in the frame of EU ICZM related policies
  ...as shown that it could become the instrument to link ''terrestrial'' and ''marine'' legislation, especially at the Regional Sea Level<ref>Rupprecht Consult & ...tly signed Mediterranean ICZM Protocol, the Water Framework Directive, the Marine Strategy Framework Directive, and the future Integrated Maritime Policy, to
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• Plunging wave in slow motion
  [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
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• HyMap: Hyperspectral seafloor mapping and direct bathymetry calculation in littoral zones
  ...rns about the quality and availability of drinking water and the status of marine life and habitats, HS mapping offers a unique opportunity to provide ‘sta ...sely linked to the availability of basic data sets such as high resolution marine habitat maps and bathymetry.
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• Bed load transportmeter Arnhem (BTMA)
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
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• Foam beach, Sydney
  ...ame effect you get when you whip up a milk shake in a blender," explains a marine expert. "The more powerful the swirl, the more foam you create on the surfa ...depth/reading-material/plants/marine-plants/phaeocystis/</ref>. See also [[Marine Plankton]].
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• The Need for a Common Vocabulary for Marine Spatial Planning in Ecosystem-based Marine Management
  #REDIRECT [[Marine Spatial Planning - the need for a common language]]
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• ASCOBANS
  ...ered the most serious threat to cetacean populations in the ASCOBANS area. Marine pollution, acoustic disturbance and competition with fisheries are further ...MS or Bonn Convention) and entered into force in 1994. It includes the the marine environment of the Baltic and North Seas.}}
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• The Ecosystem Approach
  ...the intertidal area and the complementary and interdependent nature of the marine part and the land part forming a single entity shall be taken particularly ...t by some arbitrary buffer along the interface between the terrestrial and marine parts, but a '''functional''' unit defined by the interactions between them
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• BioMar
  ...t Atlantic, and (b) the selection of marine Special Areas of Conservation (Marine Protected Areas). ...ion importance in Ireland was conducted, and were used in conjunction with marine results in designating boundaries of nature conservation areas of both nati
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• Joint Assessment and Monitoring Programme (JAMP)
  [[OSPAR Convention (Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic) and OSPAR Commission]]
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• Baltic Monitoring Programme
  The Helsinki Commission, or HELCOM, works to protect the marine environment of the Baltic Sea from all sources of pollution through intergo HELCOM is the governing body of the "Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area" - more usually known as the Helsinki Co
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• Optical measurements in coastal waters
  ...ynoptic environmental information essential for understanding and managing marine [[ecosystems]]. ...xacerbated by the fact that the atmospheric correction algorithms used for marine [[remote sensing]] often assume zero reflectance in the near infra-red, and
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• Coral bleaching
  ...corals expel their zooxanthellae. <ref>Karleskint G. 1998. Introduction to marine biology. Harcourt Brace College Publishers. p.378</ref> The corals lose the [[Category:Coastal and marine ecosystems]]
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• Barcelona Convention
  ...ona Convention'''. The Convention Protocols aim to protect and improve the marine and coastal environment in the Mediterranean. </P> # Assessing and controlling marine pollution (by development and adoption of Protocols that prescribe measures
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• Operational Ocean Observing Systems
  * [[Marine data portals and tools]] [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
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• Pollution prevention, detection and mitigation in European coastal waters
  ...ion, detection and mitigation''' are listed in the [[:Category:Coastal and marine pollution]]. Heavy metals in trace amounts are normal constituents of marine organisms and some of them, such as zinc, copper and cobalt, are absolutely
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• The tragedy of the commons: Is the Newfoundland's cod crisis a good example?
  [[Effects of fisheries on marine biodiversity]] [[Category:Coastal and marine fisheries]]
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• Continental shelf habitat
  ...ne of the sub-categories within the section dealing with biodiversity of [[marine habitats and ecosystems]]. It gives an introduction to the characteristics, ...e the articles [[Characteristics of sedimentary shores]] and [[Coastal and marine sediments]].
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• European Context of Nutrient Dynamics
  ...Sea shelf inferred from modeling studies and in situ benthic measurements, Marine Ecology Progress Series 270, 15-39.</ref> and the Baltic Sea<ref name=”W ...stimates from a Fully Transient, Multi Component Reaction-Transport Model, Marine Chemistry 58, 127-145.</ref> .
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• Coastal zone delimitation
  ...№ 3. – 2005. – С. 89-100. (Gogoberidze G. Problems of the national marine policy and three-level management model for the coastal zone of the russian [[Category:Spatial planning in coastal and marine zones]]
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• Potential Impacts of Sea Level Rise on Mangroves
  [[Category:Coastal and marine ecosystems]]
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• European Action Plan on Capacity Building for ICZM in Europe
  ...capacity building interventions. The main drivers, namely, EU coastal and marine related policies and national ICZM strategies and existing administrative a
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• Overview of oil spills events from 1970 to 2000
  *[[Environmental risk assessment of marine activities]] *[[Case study risk analysis of marine activities in the Belgian part of the North Sea]]
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• Mariculture
  Mariculture is often defined as aquaculture in marine environments. Some limit mariculture to culture of marine plants and animals in the ocean itself (EEA, 2008<ref>European Environmenta
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• Current status of public participation in ICZM
  * National working group on ICZM and marine development * National marine park of alonissos-northern sporades
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• Chemical and conventional ammunition in the Baltic Sea
  ...context first assessments finished that a fairly long-term threat for the marine environment can not be ruled out and that the existing, quite considerable Concerning marine ammunition dumping sites and the resulting potentials of threat, there are
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• The Tragedy of the Commons - The Tuna Example
  ...|left|Figure 1:The Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus thynnus), Source: NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service]] ...ng fish stocks<ref> “The State of Environment- Europe and Central Asia, Marine and coastal areas” in UNEP Global Environment Outlook 2000</ref>. The oce
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• Telemetry
  * [[European coastal and marine observatories (2020)]]
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• Effects of fisheries on marine biodiversity
  ...obal fisheries. Nature 374: 255-257</ref>) estimated that over 20 % of the marine [[primary production]] is required to sustain fisheries in many intensively ..."Jennings1998">Jennings, S. and Kaiser, M. 1998. The effects of fishing on marine ecosystems. Adv. Mar. Biol. 34: 201-352</ref>.
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• Coastal Erosion along the Changjiang Deltaic Shoreline
  [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
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• Tidal flats from space
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  14 KB (2,127 words) - 11:32, 17 February 2024
• Seagrass recovery and restoration in the Wadden Sea
  ...hette, B.W. (2007). Seagrasses and eutrophication. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 350, 46-72. ...al and erosion on the seagrass ''Zostera noltii''. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 340, 204-212.</ref>).
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• Regressive coast
  ...egression, which is reflected in a gradual seaward shift of the coastline. Marine regression occurs when the sea level falls or when the seafloor rises}}
  238 bytes (37 words) - 23:54, 27 December 2018
• Transgressive coast
  |definition= A coast of which the shoreline is shifting landward due to marine transgression. This occurs when land is flooded due to rise of the sea leve
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• Monitoring coastal morphodynamics using high-precision multibeam technology
  ...getic environment close to the German Baltic coast. Accepted by Journal of Marine Systems.</ref>). [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  11 KB (1,692 words) - 15:37, 20 September 2020
• Participation Processes in Coastal Zone Management
  ..., T.M. (2006) Exploring Participants’ Views of Participatory Coastal and Marine Resource Management Processes. Coastal Management, 34 (4), 351-367</ref>. ...rocesses. Figure 1 presents a framework established in USA for coastal and marine resources management.
  14 KB (1,864 words) - 12:58, 12 July 2020
• Acoustic kelp bed mapping in shallow rocky coasts - case study Helgoland (North Sea)
  ...1). Kelps provide substrate, food and protection for hundreds of different marine fishes, invertebrates, or other macroalgal species. A change or loss will h ...vados (France). Cryptogamie Algol, 20, 35-42.</ref>, Australia: Australian Marine Conservation Society). In Europe, including Helgoland (Gehling & Bartsch, s
  12 KB (1,843 words) - 23:06, 16 October 2021
• Differentiation of major algal groups by optical absorption signatures
  Phytoplanktonic microalgae form the basis of most marine ecosystems. Knowledge of the taxonomic composition of [[phytoplankton]] is [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
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• Remote sensing of zooplankton
  ...out in a joint project between the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research and the small and medium enterprise iSiTEC. :[[Marine Plankton]]
  10 KB (1,457 words) - 17:56, 18 February 2024
• Submarine groundwater discharge in coastal regions: development of a new sampling technique
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]] [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
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• ALGADEC - Detection of toxic algae with a semi-automated nucleic acid biosensor
  ...G.M. Hallegraeff, D.M. Anderson & A.D. Cembella (Eds.), Manual on Harmful Marine Microalgae (pp. 627-647). United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultur ...009. Automated nucleic biosensors - a key to high resolution monitoring of marine phytoplankton, OCEANS 2009-EUROPE, Bremen, 2009, pp. 1-7, doi: 10.1109/OCEA
  10 KB (1,507 words) - 21:32, 1 September 2020
• Thresholds and Marine Policies
  ==Thresholds and Marine Policies== ...ollution control traditionally have been based on. Thus EU-legislation on marine and coastal waters, with its environmental standards, implicitly refers to
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• Socio-economic evaluation
  :[[Economic valuation of goods and services of the UK coastal and marine ecosystem]]
  10 KB (1,533 words) - 18:38, 3 March 2024
• Overexploitation
  Overexploitation or overfishing is the removal of marine living resources to levels that are too low for sustaining viable populatio ...0 years ago, yet exploitation technology is becoming so advanced that many marine species are in danger of extinction. Insufficient consideration has been gi
  14 KB (2,013 words) - 13:06, 6 March 2022
• Deep sea habitat
  ...ne of the sub-categories within the section dealing with biodiversity of [[marine habitats and ecosystems]]. It gives an overview about the characteristics, ...[[seamount|seamounts]] and hydrothermal vents. <ref>Kaiser M. et al. 2005. Marine ecology: Processes, systems and impacts. Oxford University Press. p.584</re
  11 KB (1,818 words) - 15:48, 27 February 2021
• Kelp forests
  ...d (macro-algae) ecosystem services]] and [[Diversity and classification of marine benthic algae]]. Kelp forests are among the most productive and dynamic marine ecosystems. They are found worldwide in temperate and polar coastal oceans.
  8 KB (1,235 words) - 18:37, 18 February 2024
• Salt marshes
  ...hest tides and during storms, they are more like a terrestrial than a true marine environment. The plant community is more diverse than on the low marshes. T ...Eric Coppejans – Course Biodiversity of aquatic food webs: from algae to marine mammals UGent</ref>. ''Juncus maritimus'' is another species that can occur
  28 KB (4,120 words) - 21:17, 24 April 2024
• Coral reefs
  ...ne of the sub-categories within the section dealing with biodiversity of [[marine habitats and ecosystems]]. ...s. Regular Process for Global Reporting and Assessment of the State of the Marine Environment. UN</ref>). Submarine canyons are hotspots of cold-water corals
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• Osmosis
  ..., J-H. 2017. Osmoregulation, bioenergetics and oxidative stress in coastal marine invertebrates: raising the questions for future research. Journal of Experi ...lecules that keep intracellular fluids at the same osmotic pressure as the marine environment to avoid cell shrinkage or dilatation. Osmolytes are usually lo
  7 KB (1,020 words) - 13:27, 29 April 2024
• Lagoon
  ...y shallow water situated in a coastal environment, separated from the open marine conditions by a natural barrier (a sand spit, a barrier island or a coral r
  1 KB (169 words) - 17:59, 28 March 2021
• Photosynthesis
  Levinton J.S. 2001. Marine biology: function, biodiversity, ecology. Oxford University Press. pp. 515. [[Category:Coastal and marine ecosystems]]
  3 KB (499 words) - 12:30, 4 October 2021
• Seabed armoring
  :[[Coastal and marine sediments]] [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
  2 KB (333 words) - 17:56, 30 December 2023
• Ocean circulation
  ...nic matter and nutrients. Upwelling zones are characterized by a very rich marine life with abundant resources for fishery. Upwelling zones exist at the sout ...he shut-off of the food-rich upwelling currents has major consequences for marine life and fisheries. <ref>Rice T. 2000. Deep Ocean. The natural history muse
  17 KB (2,486 words) - 15:39, 3 May 2021
• Coriolis effect
  ...elative to the earth’s surface. <ref>Karleskint G. 1998. Introduction to marine biology. Harcourt Brace College Publishers. p.378</ref> [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
  3 KB (430 words) - 15:40, 20 September 2020
• Deep sea bottom
  ...ne of the sub-categories within the section dealing with biodiversity of [[marine habitats and ecosystems]]. ...prey to larger organisms, the primary consumers<ref>Kaiser M. et al. 2005. Marine ecology: Processes, systems and impacts. Oxford University Press. p.584</re
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• European Coastal Action Plan, 2008
  ...dination Action in 2008, provides a reference base for future coastal and marine research investments in Europe and contributes to focusing these research e ...ordinators; each workshop was targeted at a specific aspect of coastal and marine management.
  4 KB (595 words) - 10:07, 20 September 2020
• Science-Policy Interaction
  ...ong scientists and decisionmakers to facilitate the adaptive governance of marine resources: A review of knowledge and research needs. Ocean & Coastal Manage
  24 KB (3,360 words) - 13:16, 2 February 2023
• Tsunami
  ...m , D_{shore}=20 m</math>). The wave height can be amplified even more in marine inlets, such as bays, fjords or harbours, where the tsunami energy flux is [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
  28 KB (4,414 words) - 12:41, 25 April 2024
• The Continuous Plankton Recorder (CPR)
  ...ince 1948, providing a spatio-temporally comprehensive > 60 year record of marine plankton dynamics. ...C, Ibanez F, Lindley JA, Edwards M (2002) Reorganization of North Atlantic marine copepod biodiversity and climate. Science 296:1692-1694).]]
  5 KB (737 words) - 22:49, 21 August 2020
• Sand dune - Country Report, Belgium
  ...', '''2''', Uppsala, 143 146.</ref>. The sequence is related to successive marine transgressions and regressions, during which a broad intertidal flat became
  11 KB (1,610 words) - 23:21, 7 March 2020
• Human activities and nature conservation conflicts at the Kenyan coastline
  ...perating between the shoreline and the reef. Conflicts exist between small marine fishers and financially powerful companies, for example who purchase and oc Marine fisheries in Kenya are mainly, artisanal and undertaken mostly from small,
  16 KB (2,479 words) - 14:59, 9 September 2020
• Thermohaline circulation of the oceans
  [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]] [[Category:Coastal and marine ecosystems]]
  23 KB (3,524 words) - 17:38, 22 December 2020
• Impact of tourism in coastal areas: Need of sustainable tourism strategy
  ...greater impact as the tourist developments are located at or near fragile marine [[ecosystems]]. A few examples: *nesting sites for endangered marine turtles have been destroyed and disturbed by large numbers of tourists on t
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• Bathymetry German Bight from X-band radar
  ...aracteristics are explained in the article [[Use of X-band and HF radar in marine hydrography]]. *[[Use of X-band and HF radar in marine hydrography]]
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• Silt
  :[[Coastal and marine sediments]]
  357 bytes (44 words) - 21:24, 19 February 2024
• Cohesive sediment
  :[[Coastal and marine sediments]]
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• Dispersion (pollutants)
  |definition= The passive dispersal of dissolved substances in the marine or estuarine environment. Dispersion is the overall mixing effect of all hy
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• Diffraction
  [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
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• Edge waves
  [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
  2 KB (333 words) - 16:58, 18 August 2021
• Topic:International treaties
  This is a list of treaties relevant to coastal and marine management. * [[European Marine Strategy Framework Directive]]
  2 KB (292 words) - 17:40, 11 July 2020
• Flow cytometer
  ...ean, and the discovery that prochlorophytes were widely distributed in the marine environment. ...aimed firmly at the biomedical market, and the analytical requirements of marine scientists. Most modern flow cytometers are benchtop instruments with no pa
  7 KB (1,064 words) - 17:51, 29 June 2019
• Polyfluorinated compounds - a new class of global pollutants in the coastal environment
  ...ientific studies are performed on the PFC-contamination of coastal waters, marine mammals and the atmosphere with emphasis on the mechanisms of global transp Nowadays PFCs are detected everywhere in the marine environment. As they resist degradation, possess toxic properties and [[bio
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• Topic:European policy
  * [[Thresholds and Marine Policies]]
  635 bytes (75 words) - 12:46, 10 November 2018
• Topic:Policies outside Europe
  * [[Marine Spatial Planning - the need for a common language]]
  111 bytes (17 words) - 23:58, 13 October 2008
• PEGASO case study North Adriatic Sea
  [[Image:North_adriatic_map2.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Left:Marine Protected areas in the North Adriatic sea (Author: Francois Morisseau). Rig ...er cooperation among countries at institutional level for common vision of Marine protected areas
  9 KB (1,260 words) - 13:07, 16 February 2024
• Sediment
  #Redirect[[Coastal and marine sediments]]
  41 bytes (5 words) - 11:20, 20 November 2018
• IMCORE project
  ...the €6m IMCORE project will be led by the [http://cmrc.ucc.ie/ Coastal & Marine Resources Centre] in University College Cork until its end in 2011. as fisheries and aquaculture, ports and shipping, marine recreation, and the defence of coastal
  10 KB (1,460 words) - 12:27, 1 August 2019
• Tidal prediction
  [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
  884 bytes (115 words) - 21:21, 31 July 2019
• Why is Marine biodiversity important
  [[Image:marine biodiversity_ICRI.jpg|thumb|right|Figure 1:Coral Reef (copyright The Intern ...<ref>Beaumont, N.J. and Tinch, R. (2003) Goods and services related to the marine benthic environment. CSERG working Paper ECM 03-14</ref>
  3 KB (468 words) - 11:44, 4 February 2021
• Disturbance prevention
  ...ification, definition and quantification of goods and services provided by marine biodiversity: implications for the ecosystem approach. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 5 ...tion Management of Marine SACs. Scottish Association for Marine Science UK Marine SACs Project. 95pp.</ref>)
  2 KB (243 words) - 09:54, 24 July 2019
• Bioremediation of waste
  ...nce to the marine environment. Through either direct or indirect activity, marine living organisms store, bury and transform process waste material through assimilation and/or chemical alteration. Marine organisms such as the polychaete worm, Nereis succinea, takes heavy metals
  1 KB (208 words) - 11:27, 4 October 2021
• Food provision
  ...on of food for human consumption. Plants and animals derived directly from marine biodiversity ...ification, definition and quantification of goods and services provided by marine biodiversity: implications for the ecosystem approach. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 5
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• Leisure
  [[Image:Uses9.jpg|thumb|right]]Marine biodiversity provides the basis for a wide range of leisure and recreationa ...ification, definition and quantification of goods and services provided by marine biodiversity: implications for the ecosystem approach. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 5
  756 bytes (103 words) - 18:46, 9 November 2018
• Cultural values
  There is benefit associated with marine biodiversity for example for religion, folk lore, painting, cultural and off the sea often attach special importance to marine ecosystems
  2 KB (248 words) - 11:27, 4 October 2021
• Option use value
  ...ification, definition and quantification of goods and services provided by marine biodiversity: implications for the ecosystem approach. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 5
  555 bytes (79 words) - 19:02, 6 January 2009
• Non-use value: bequest value and existence value
  ...ification, definition and quantification of goods and services provided by marine biodiversity: implications for the ecosystem approach. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 5 sense of well being, of simply knowing marine [[biodiversity]]
  3 KB (377 words) - 18:28, 7 March 2023
• Threats to Marine Biodiversity
  ...y marine ecosystems are exploited in a non-sustainable way. In some cases, marine ecosystems are threatened to the extent that their structure and function i The most serious threats to marine biodiversity are:
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• Ecosystem functioning
  :[[Marine Biodiversity]]
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• Habitat destruction and fragmentation
  ...rine habitats in Europe, such as kelp forests, support a high diversity of marine life and are threatened by human activity. Photo © BIOMAR]] ...diversity and their applications in conservation. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 366, 8-15
  9 KB (1,382 words) - 16:45, 24 September 2022
• Non-native species invasions
  ...ul. Invasive species can dramatically change the structure and function of marine ecosystems by changing biodiversity and eliminating vital components of the ...e, the international transport and sale of live marine bait, live seafood, marine litter and live organisms for research and education.
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• European marine biodiversity sites
  ...network of Research Sites to provide a basis for long-term and large-scale marine [[biodiversity]] research in Europe. Among the 100 European Marine Biodiversity Research Sites that provide the geographical skeleton for the
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• Geographic variation
  ...editerranean Seas. Each of these ecosystems provides its own challenges to marine life.
  386 bytes (58 words) - 16:29, 5 November 2008
• Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)
  {{Definition|title=Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) ...witzerland and Cambridge, UK</ref> <ref>Kelleher, G. 1999. Guidelines for marine protected areas. International Union for the Conservation of the Nature and
  8 KB (1,190 words) - 11:09, 25 September 2021
• Marine reserves
  ...search and education by permit <ref>Ballantine, W.J., 1997. “ No-take” marine reserves networks support fisheries. Pages702-706 in Hancock, D.A., Smith, ...and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, Office of National Marine Sanctuaries, Silver Spring, Maryland.</ref> research natural areas <ref>Bro
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• Wikipedia:Portal
  ...g content specific information, which would in the case of the Coastal and Marine Wiki be '''Project Specific Information''' Portals. ...specific Portal which can be imbedded into the content of the Coastal and Marine Wiki
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• Principles of conservation, rehabilitation and restoration of estuarine and coastal habitats
  ...uary|estuaries]] need particular attention as interfaces between fresh and marine waters and the atmosphere. They are defined as zones of transition where te ...ortunately block any attempt to turn back land claimed from estuaries into marine habitats. On the contrary, the development of biodiversity at fine scales (
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• Data interpolation with Kriging
  ...te the uncertainty of the interpolated values. Examples in the coastal and marine environment include data collected for bathymetric mapping, sediment maps, [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
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• EU Common Fisheries Policy
  ...iving aquatic resources, and to reduce the impact of fishing activities on marine ecosystems. The efficient fishing activities within an economically viable ...ironmental impact of fishing. The protection of non target species such as marine mammals, birds and turtles, juvenile fish and vulnerable fish stocks (by th
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• Arctic ocean
  ...ers <ref>MacDonald, R.W. and Bewers, J.M. 1996. Contaminants in the arctic marine environment: priorities for protection. ICES J Mar Sci 53: 537-563</ref>)]] ...ref name = Dunton>Dunton, K. 1992. Arctic biogeography: the paradox of the marine benthic fauna and flora. TREE 7: 183-189</ref>. The origin and evolution of
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• Baltic Sea
  ...of taxa, but sometime represented by many individuals. While most diverse marine ecosystems consists of 800 taxa of macrofauna per 10 m² - in Ba ...water species of phytoplankton exists beside “fully marine” ones (~20 marine, 20 fresh and 30 brackish water).
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• North Sea
  ...onised by new species from the Atlantic. The North Sea is a rich source of marine resources including fisheries, aggregates (sand and gravel), oil and gas. T [[Category:Coastal and marine habitats]]
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• Black Sea
  The Black Sea is a unique marine environment. It is an enclosed coastal basin with a small [[Estuarine circu *[[Marine Biotechnology in Black Sea basin]]
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• Ecosystem-Based Management (EBM)
  Human activities on land and in the ocean are changing coastal and marine ecosystems and threatening their ability to provide important benefits to s *Is concerned with the ecological integrity of coastal-marine systems and the sustainability of both human and ecological systems.
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• Biologically mediated habitat
  ...ification, definition and quantification of goods and services provided by marine biodiversity: implications for the ecosystem approach. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 5 marine algae forests. These ‘natural’ marine habitats can
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• Biological mediated habitat
  ...ification, definition and quantification of goods and services provided by marine biodiversity: implications for the ecosystem approach. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 5
  582 bytes (80 words) - 17:38, 6 November 2008
• Biological mediated habitats
  ...ification, definition and quantification of goods and services provided by marine biodiversity: implications for the ecosystem approach. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 5
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• Non-use value
  | definition = Benefit which is derived from marine organisms ...ification, definition and quantification of goods and services provided by marine biodiversity: implications for the ecosystem approach. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 5
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• Leisure and recreation
  ...ification, definition and quantification of goods and services provided by marine biodiversity: implications for the ecosystem approach. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 5
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• Guidelines for Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) in Germany
  ...tion-transfer between various sectors (e.g. coastal protection, economics, marine environment, spatial planning etc.) and levels (European, national, federal
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• Carrying capacity and development of the Wadden Sea
  [[Category:Coastal and marine ecosystems]]
  11 KB (1,721 words) - 12:53, 6 March 2022
• Lessons learned from three ICZM best-practice projects
  *Inclusion of the marine and terrestrial part of the coast
  10 KB (1,359 words) - 17:20, 7 September 2020
• ICZM-Best practice case study in Western Zeelandic-Flanders
  *Marine coast is only considered by means of coastal security.
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• Analysis of the ICZM process in Belgium
  ...ainable approach in the approval procedure. In the second phase, protected marine areas should be delineated and the necessary management measures defined (F ...ial planning, tourism, the Institute for Nature Conservation, the Flanders Marine Institute, and the provincial government of West Flanders (Provincie West-V
  13 KB (1,874 words) - 16:13, 24 August 2020
• Analysis of the ICZM process in the United Kingdom
  ...eas – a strategy for the conservation and sustainable development of our marine environment’ (Defra, 2002). ...he strategy further, but to implement the ICZM principles in the new ‘UK Marine Bill’, where they should be local specific, and guidelines like.
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• The PlanCoast project
  ...examples and tools for effective integrated planning in coastal zones and marine areas. The project also sought to raise awareness of the potential benefits ...other stakeholders involved in maritime planning, ICZM and other forms of marine management. The handbook outlines the purpose and benefits of IMSP and desc
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• IMSP
  [[Marine Spatial Planning - the need for a common language#Defining Marine Spatial Planning]]
  1 KB (166 words) - 18:44, 20 November 2008
• Resilience and resistance
  Coastal and marine ecosystems are continuously subjected to environmental disturbances of all ...of a whole bay (Diaz & Rosenberg, 1995<ref>Diaz, R.J. & Rosenberg R. 1995. Marine benthic hypoxia: a review of its ecological effects and the behavioural res
  27 KB (3,924 words) - 20:34, 18 September 2023
• Coastal cities and sea level rise
  ...al reefs of the world 2000. Queensland (Australia): Australia Institute of Marine Science</ref>. Although these latter practices are often prohibited, enforc ...ne high stand around 6000 years BP. The surface sediments are soft silt of marine origin. Drainage conditions are poor because the surface gradient of the re
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• Key priority ICZM capacity building related issues in Europe
  ..., particularly in view of the forthcoming implementation of major European marine and coastal related strategies and plans as well as the EU's encouragement ...licy making and practice is based on sound science ([[European coastal and marine network organisations]])
  15 KB (2,235 words) - 12:00, 1 August 2020
• Overview of Coastal Habitat Protection and Restoration in the United States
  ...ted an across the board assessment of the condition and use of coastal and marine areas and resources and the efficiency and effectiveness of their governanc ...ies, to major investments in the restoration and protection of coastal and marine habitats and to a federal coastal zone management program.
  15 KB (2,251 words) - 12:40, 8 October 2021
• Rhode Island Salt Pond Special Area Management Plan – Case Study
  *[[Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary – Case Study]] *[[US National Marine Sanctuaries]]
  13 KB (1,954 words) - 10:13, 25 July 2020
• US Coastal Zone Management Program
  ...gislation to oversee a national ocean policy that would address the use of marine resources and coastal areas (US OCEANS REPORT). *[[Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary – Case Study]]
  13 KB (1,909 words) - 10:16, 25 July 2020
• Coastal Barrier Resources System
  *[[Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary – Case Study]] *[[US National Marine Sanctuaries]]
  8 KB (1,102 words) - 10:11, 25 July 2020
• Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary – Case Study
  ...AA Section 304(a)(5) Letter. SUPPORTING MATERIALS Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary. May 25, 2005</ref>. This was a highly controversial process that ...hundreds of fish species, thousands of invertebrate species, and dozens of marine algae and plant species It is also heavily used by commercial and recreatio
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• Option use value: future unknown and speculative benefits
  ...ification, definition and quantification of goods and services provided by marine biodiversity: implications for the ecosystem approach. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 5
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• Number of marine species
  ==Description of marine species== ...et, P., Decock, W., Lonneville, B., Vanhoorne, B. and Vandepitte, L. 2023. Marine biodiversity discovery: the metrics of new species descriptions. Front. Mar
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• Evolution
  ...will lead to a higher diversity. <ref>Raghukumar S. and A. C. Anil, 2003. Marine biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: A perspective. Current Science,vol. ....'', 2001. Effect of sampling standardization on estimates of Phanerozonic marine diversification. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, USA 98: 62
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• Cultural and economic understanding of biodiversity
  ...erstandings of biodiversity into management policies use environmental and marine biodiversity valuation studies for including needed data. Assessing the economic value of marine biodiversity has benefited from earlier work in environmental economics; en
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• Biodiversity hotspots
  ...pot, global biodiversity hotspot, estuarine biodiversity hotspot, European marine biodiversity hotspot. == Global marine hotspot assessments ==
  4 KB (593 words) - 21:15, 9 September 2020
• Cultural value variation
  ...vided by marine biodiversity: Implications for the ecosystem approach.” Marine Pollution Bulletin 54 (2007) 253–265. </ref>. ...ey, Meek, and Marchioni n.d. “Methods in the Sociocultural Valuation of Marine Biodiversity: Perspectives and Implications from the Isles of Scilly.” In
  9 KB (1,311 words) - 21:21, 11 September 2020
• Species extinction
  ...levels during the end-Ordovician extinction event: a case study of shallow marine strata from the Welsh Basin. Aquatic Biology 2: 279–287</ref>. The greate ...t auk (''Pinguinus impennis'') are examples of recently extinct species in marine environments<ref name="kaufman">Kaufman, L. and Mallory, K. (eds.) 1986. T
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• Marine Biodiversity research
  **[[Diversity and classification of marine benthic algae]] *[[Marine Functional Metabolites|Functional Metabolites]]
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• Ecological and latitudinal aspects
  ...ref>. Sanders in his influential paper<ref name= Sanders>Sanders HL (1968) Marine benthic diversity: a comparative study. American Naturalist 102:243-282</re ...Roy K, Valentine J (2000) Analysing the latitudinal diversity gradient in marine bivalves. In: Harper EM, Taylor JD, Crame JA (eds) The evolutionary biology
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• Biodiversity and Ecosystem function
  ...ctness as a measure of the composition of assemblages. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 65: 1462–1468</ref>). ...J. Rogers, S. I and Frid, C. L. J. 2003. Assessing functional diversity in marine benthic ecosystems: a comparison of approaches. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 254:
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• Recycling of carbon and nutrients
  :[[Nutrient conversion in the marine environment]]
  274 bytes (34 words) - 11:45, 4 February 2021
• Eutrophication and climate change
  ...roblems and possibly increase the proliferation of harmful algal bloom. In marine and coastal waters, eutrophication occurs as a result of the additions of c
  4 KB (534 words) - 12:30, 20 February 2024
• Greenhouse gas regulation
  ...ification, definition and quantification of goods and services provided by marine biodiversity: implications for the ecosystem approach. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 5 ...ng on earth of which the marine realm is extremely important. For example, marine plants and animals aid in controlling carbon dioxide in the ocean, as phyto
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• Cultural heritage and identity
  ...ification, definition and quantification of goods and services provided by marine biodiversity: implications for the ecosystem approach. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 5
  615 bytes (86 words) - 17:36, 8 January 2009
• Bioremediation
  ...ification, definition and quantification of goods and services provided by marine biodiversity: implications for the ecosystem approach. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 5
  538 bytes (73 words) - 17:55, 8 January 2009
• Cognitive benefits
  ...ification, definition and quantification of goods and services provided by marine biodiversity: implications for the ecosystem approach. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 5
  538 bytes (71 words) - 18:08, 8 January 2009
• Articles from the USA
  *[[Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary – Case Study]] *[[US National Marine Sanctuaries]]
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• Essential Fish Habitat
  ...g fisheries in federal waters, was amended in 1996 to require the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) to protect habitat that are necessary for the spaw ...act granted legislative authority for fisheries regulation to the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), an agency within the National Oceanic and Atmosph
  5 KB (799 words) - 10:12, 25 July 2020
• Chesepeake Bay Program
  ...C/WMO/WHO/IAEA/UN/UNEP Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection). 1996. The contributions of science to coastal zo *[[Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary – Case Study]]
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• Clean Water Act
  *[[Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary – Case Study]] *[[US National Marine Sanctuaries]]
  11 KB (1,629 words) - 10:10, 25 July 2020
• US National Estuary Program
  *[[Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary – Case Study]] *[[US National Marine Sanctuaries]]
  8 KB (1,140 words) - 18:07, 2 January 2021
• US National Estuarine Research Reserve System
  *[[Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary – Case Study]] *[[US National Marine Sanctuaries]]
  6 KB (789 words) - 18:08, 2 January 2021
• US National Marine Sanctuaries
  ...tuaries and one national monument covering a total of 150,000 square miles marine waters. The resources protected by sanctuaries range from coral reef and ke ...III of that Act created the National Marine Sanctuaries Program to protect marine parks—a hundred years after the establishment of the terrestrial National
  12 KB (1,614 words) - 12:39, 6 September 2020
• US National Wildlife Refuge System
  ...the largest and most ecologically comprehensive series of fully-protected marine areas under unified conservation management in the world. *[[Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary – Case Study]]
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• US Army Corps of Engineers’ Coastal Programs
  *[[Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary – Case Study]] *[[US National Marine Sanctuaries]]
  9 KB (1,363 words) - 09:56, 25 July 2020
• US Sea Grant College Program
  ...ntegrating across education, research and extension to address coastal and marine issues of local and national concern. Sea Grant, with its national network ...agents in the field to work towards collaborative solutions to coastal and marine problems of concern to society.
  10 KB (1,403 words) - 10:19, 25 July 2020
• Tampa Bay Estuary Program
  *[[Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary – Case Study]] *[[US National Marine Sanctuaries]]
  10 KB (1,451 words) - 18:08, 2 January 2021
• Algal bloom dynamics
  ...of micro-algae and cyanobacteria, collectively called phytoplankton (see [[Marine Plankton]]). Algal bloom is a short-lasting strong increase of an algal pop ...et al., 1991<ref>Sournia, A., Chretiennot-Dinet, M.-J. and Ricard M. 1991. Marine phytoplankton: how many species in the world ocean? Journal of Plankton Res
  42 KB (6,475 words) - 18:18, 12 February 2024
• Sampling
  ...ysed and selected so as to take into account this high variability of most marine systems. ...tudies provide crucial information to determine the status and dynamics of marine population and communities. Photo © J.Atalah]]
  10 KB (1,410 words) - 20:14, 31 August 2020
• Marine Plankton
  ...aquatic food chains<ref>Barnes, R. and Hughes, R. 1999. An introduction to marine ecology. Wiley & Sons, Oxford</ref>. A classification of marine microbial organisms is shown in the article [[Marine microorganisms]].
  34 KB (5,059 words) - 17:27, 25 April 2024
• Catalogue of existing ICZM educational material
  * Bertness, M.D., Gaines, S.D., Hay, M.E., 2001. Marine community ecology. Sinuaer Associates. * Carlenton Ray, G., McCormick-Ray, J., 2004. Coastal-marine conservation: science and policy. Blackwell Publishing.
  6 KB (816 words) - 21:21, 28 August 2020
• Diversity and classification of marine benthic algae
  name, seaweeds play a fundamental role marine ecosystems, where they have a ...d plants. American Journal of Botany, 91: 1535-1556. </ref>). However, all marine green algae are classified in a common class, called Ulvophyceae. The Ulvop
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• Mediterranean seagrass ecosystem
  ''P. oceanica'' is a marine flowering plant (angiosperm) with a millenary life span, a need for light a ...n): Assessment of composition and long-term fluctuations by visual census. Marine Ecology-PSZN 18: 157-173.</ref>).
  37 KB (5,390 words) - 17:55, 24 February 2023
• Biological Valuation
  #Redirect[[Marine biological valuation]]
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• Meiofauna of Sandy Beaches
  ...to the deep sea, is one the earth’s richest and most diverse community. Marine meiofauna still contains numerous undescribed species and higher taxa. ...s related to microscopically small benthic invertebrates that live in both marine and fresh water environments. [[Meiofauna]] is formally defined as a group
  22 KB (3,240 words) - 17:40, 30 December 2023
• Ecosystem function
  ...processes occurring within an ecosystem that provide benefits to humanity. Marine ecosystems provide many important functions at a global, national and regio ...atrício, J., Queiros, A.M., Smith, C., Stefanova, K. and Solaun, O. 2015. Marine biodiversity and ecosystem function relationships: The potential for practi
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• Population
  ...r speed and direction are not synchronised. This is a typical example of a marine population.
  1 KB (157 words) - 15:34, 3 March 2022
• Posidonia oceanica (Linnaeus) Delile
  ...Impact of fish farming facilities on Posidonia oceanica meadows: a review. Marine Ecology, 27: 310-319.</ref>, desalination plants <ref>Gacia E., Invers O., ...gas. This is the main difference between the marine phanerogams and other marine vegetation, which never left the sea.
  10 KB (1,588 words) - 12:12, 7 September 2020
• TBT and Imposex
  ...rful negative effects in non-target species - the phenomenon of imposex in marine [[Gastropod|gastropods]] - which have led to the partial ban of this compou ...s harmful effects is imposex – the masculinisation of females of certain marine snails in response of the exposure to TBT concentration, in the magnitude o
  13 KB (1,911 words) - 16:42, 1 September 2020
• Nutrient loading of coastal waters
  ...ientific guidance of management strategies to reduce eutrophication in the marine environment. Scientific simulation models of eutrophication processes are v ...ribute to forecasting future impacts of different management strategies on marine water quality. The role of eutrophication models is schematically depicted
  5 KB (748 words) - 23:24, 19 September 2020
• Gastropod
  ...asses of the phyllum Mollusca. This class includes thousands of species of marine snails and sea slugs, as well as freshwater snails and freshwater limpets,
  486 bytes (77 words) - 19:21, 9 March 2009
• A review of biodiversity-ecosystem function research
  ...'' 277: 494-499</ref>. Predictions of changes in biodiversity, not only in marine, but also terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems <ref name = "Sala"> Sala, O ...ked to, or applied, in the real world. Modified from Godbold, J.A. (2008). Marine benthic biodiversity-ecosystem function relations in complex systems. Ph.D.
  23 KB (3,263 words) - 12:54, 6 September 2020
• Biological Trait Analysis
  ...functioning in marine conservation and management. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 366: 37-47</ref>). .... and Frida, C.L.J. 2006. Methods for describing ecological functioning of marine benthic assemblages using biological traits analysis (BTA). Ecological Indi
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• Functional groups
  :[[Functional diversity in marine ecosystems]] [[Category:Coastal and marine ecosystems]]
  6 KB (793 words) - 21:50, 3 September 2020
• Functional traits
  ...id, C.L.J. 2006. Matching biological traits to environmental conditions in marine benthic ecosystems. J. Mar. Syst. 60: 302–316</ref>).
  6 KB (868 words) - 16:42, 5 October 2021
• Public participation in coastal management in Honduras
  ...m” which stretches more than 720 kilometers and is home to a universe of marine life. It is unique in the Western hemisphere due to its length, composition
  15 KB (2,167 words) - 13:42, 1 August 2019
• WiRAR - A marine radar wind sensor
  A marine radar has the capability of measuring the backscatter from the ocean surfa ...is the relative radiometric stability of the radar system. Unfortunately, marine radars are not calibrated, so that a NN has to be trained for each individu
  12 KB (1,837 words) - 17:53, 23 August 2020
• WiSAR - Wind retrieval from synthetic aperture radar
  :[[WiRAR - A marine radar wind sensor]] [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  7 KB (1,053 words) - 11:43, 8 September 2020
• Observing small scale morphodynamic processes during storm events
  :[[Use of X-band and HF radar in marine hydrography]] [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  7 KB (1,139 words) - 21:15, 26 January 2024
• Detecting the unknown - novelty detection of exceptional water reflectance spectra
  ...ddressing interoperable GMES services for environmental risk management in marine and coastal areas of Europe. [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  9 KB (1,381 words) - 15:36, 20 September 2020
• Marine mammals' health as an indicator of ecosystem health - tools for monitoring
  ...igure 2''':Overview of immunological investigations using blood samples of marine mammals.]] ...and [[Baltic Sea]] [[Ecosystem|ecosystems]], which are the [[habitat]] of marine mammals such as harbour porpoises (''[http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.ph
  14 KB (1,996 words) - 15:12, 6 September 2020
• Elemental mass spectrometry - a tool for monitoring trace element contaminants in the marine environment
  ...ism both influenced the specific distribution of trace elements within the marine environment. ...observed due to biomagnification effects. Especially top predators such as marine mammals are influenced, and different metal related effects on their health
  9 KB (1,297 words) - 16:36, 9 September 2020
• FerryBox - Continuous and automatic water quality observations along transects
  ...al coverage and temporal resolution required to determine the state of the marine environment and changes within it. Furthermore, the automatic systems on bu ...assessing the ecosystem and the underlying biogeochemical processes in the marine environment. Special events like strong short-term algae blooms, which wil
  15 KB (2,302 words) - 17:48, 29 June 2019
• Using model simulations to support monitoring - Methods&Techniques
  Numerical models offer information about marine circulation, the atmospheric state (radiation, temperature and wind, for in ...g based on fields from coastDat. Particle trajectories calculated from the marine circulation fields may or may not take into account wind drift as an additi
  5 KB (796 words) - 17:00, 23 August 2020
• Using model simulations to support monitoring - Implementation & Results
  ...Bight, North Sea): retrospect and prospect – an introduction. Helgoland Marine Research, 58, 223-229.</ref> ...lting from illegal oil dumping by ships is a severe problem that harms the marine environment. It is difficult to quantify, although model based estimates ar
  8 KB (1,174 words) - 15:24, 23 August 2020
• Dynamics and structure of the water and matter ex-change between the Wadden Sea and the German Bight
  [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]] [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  13 KB (2,006 words) - 14:59, 2 July 2023
• Which resource limits coastal phytoplankton growth/ abundance: underwater light or nutrients?
  ...only under a microscope. In 1887 Victor Hensen termed them phytoplankton. Marine phytoplankton is the food basis for e.g. small crustaceans like zooplankton ...(Rosenberg and Loo, 1988<ref name="R88">Rosenberg, R. & Loo, L.O. (1988). Marine eutrophication induced oxygen deficiency: effects on soft bottom fauna, wes
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• The HIMOM and OFEW approaches to monitoring intertidal flats
  ...developed towards an operationalisation and integration into the national marine monitoring programme. This project has been funded by the environmental age [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  9 KB (1,286 words) - 22:18, 29 June 2019
• Water quality services GMES - MarCoast in Germany
  Monitoring of the marine environment in German waters of the North Sea and the Baltic Sea has been p ...based pre-operational services and is considered as a prototype for such a marine Downstream Service.
  12 KB (1,740 words) - 17:34, 23 August 2020
• The heat budget of tidal flats
  [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]] [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]]
  6 KB (978 words) - 14:29, 22 August 2020
• Suspended particulate matter distribution in the North Sea
  [[Category:Physical coastal and marine processes]] [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  12 KB (1,825 words) - 22:56, 20 August 2020
• Using satellite data for global wave forecasts
  ...of the Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI) and the Finnish Institute of Marine Research (FIMR). The maximum measured significant wave height is about 7 m [[Category:Coastal and marine observation and monitoring]]
  11 KB (1,681 words) - 22:49, 29 June 2019
• Marine geo-information system for the North Sea seafloor
  ...gitude, depth) of observation. It includes data obtained during scientific marine and landside research as well as geodata compiled for economic and socioeco ...mmunities affecting the methane concentration at Håkon Mosby Mud Volcano. Marine Geology, 243, 1-17. doi:10.1016/j.margeo. 2007.03.010.</ref>) or calculatio
  8 KB (1,224 words) - 15:26, 20 September 2020
• Evaluation of Marine Biodiversity
  See articles in the category [[:Marine Biodiversity|Marine biodiversity]] *[[Sampling tools for the marine environment]]
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• Counting seabirds from ships and aircraft
  ...asic and applied research topics like functional relationships between the marine environment and seabird occurrence as well as their spatio-temporal dynamic ...the foraging behaviour of seabirds gives often the only information on the marine and hydrographical processes which control the distribution of the birds at
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• CONcepts and SCIENCE for coastal erosion management
  *National Institute for Marine Geology and Geo-ecology (GEOECOMAR) ''- Romania''
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• Sand dune - Country Report, Finland
  ...ndy areas have risen above sea level and dunes grown higher in many sites. Marine erosion has worn scarps in the dunes during winter storms, especially at Va
  12 KB (1,872 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2019
• Marine Functional Metabolites
  ...olites have been described from sponges, ascidians, soft corals, seaweeds, marine microbes and many other benthic and pelagic organisms, with more being disc ...study of the biological and ecological function of these compounds. Since marine organisms are under intense competitive pressure for space, light, and nutr
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• Functional metabolites in phytoplankton
  ==Allelopathy and functional [[Marine Functional Metabolites|metabolites]] in phytoplankton== ...herefore an important pressure for the evolution of defensive compounds in marine phytoplankton, seaweeds and macroalgae, and for shaping prey- predator rela
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• Chemical and physical properties of functional metabolites
  ...and for some recent information deriving from the genome sequencing of two marine bacteria. ...ed by a few sponges and molluscs, are another outstanding example of truly marine molecules of the polyketide family. In these compounds an aromatic starter,
  12 KB (1,619 words) - 17:08, 7 September 2020
• Functional metabolites and macroalgal-herbivore interactions
  ...ary [[Marine Functional Metabolites|metabolites]] have been described from marine red, brown and green algae, the majority of which are produced by tropical ...of nitrogen and halides such as bromine and chlorine in terrestrial versus marine systems.
  2 KB (310 words) - 16:38, 5 October 2021
• Functional metabolites in benthic invertebrates
  ...ore typical sigmoidshaped dose/response curve, chemical induction in these marine organisms occurs only within a very narrow range in concentration of a mole ...hia coccinea and S. didemon in reaction to contact with certain species of marine asteroids. Like other sea anemones, these organisms are sessile animals th
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• PCB
  ...adsorption]] to particles and atmospheric transport<ref>Clark, R,B., 1999. Marine pollution. Oxford University press, Fourth edition, pp 161</ref>. ...ref name = pub> Kennish, M. J. (1996): Practical Handbook of Estuarine and Marine Pollution, CRC Press 524 pp</ref>.
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• Biomagnification
  Because of biomagnification low [[Trophic level - a marine example|trophic level]] species (like phytoplancton) have a lower contamine ...ain has to excrete less of the substance than it takes in. <ref>Biology of marine birds. Schreiber, E.A. & Burger, J. (Eds). 2002. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC P
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• Bioaccumulation
  ...the [[food chain]] it will [[biomagnification|biomagnify]] <ref>Biology of marine birds. Schreiber, E.A. & Burger, J. (Eds). 2002. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC P [[Category:Coastal and marine pollution]]
  2 KB (211 words) - 16:49, 1 September 2020
• PCB and heavy metals in beached sperm whales
  ...een shown to cause reproductive and [[immunodeficiency]] problems in other marine mammals, this doesn't necessary mean lack of effect. ...own to [[Organohalogenated contaminants in harbour porpoises|accumulate in marine mammals with increasing age]], this study didn't find higher concentrations
  4 KB (608 words) - 18:39, 5 November 2019
• Organohalogenated contaminants in harbour porpoises
  [[Category:Coastal and marine pollution]]
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• Methylmercury
  ...more problems. However while this holds true for humans, marine birds and marine mammals appear to be quite resistant towards methylmercury accumulation. ...etcard.pdf limit its consumption of these species.]<ref>Clark, R,B., 1999. Marine pollution. Oxford University press, Fourth edition, pp 161</ref>
  3 KB (407 words) - 16:49, 20 March 2013
• PAH
  ...st of them remains uncertain, and little is known about how they behave in marine ecosystems. ...pp. </ref> <ref>Kennish, M. J. (1996): Practical Handbook of Estuarine and Marine Pollution, CRC Press 524 pp</ref>.
  3 KB (438 words) - 14:29, 9 August 2020
• The relation between pollutants and disease in guillemots
  ...f [[Pollution and sea birds|sea birds]] and [[Pollution and marine mammals|marine mammals]]. ...the most abundant of all overwintering species (for both marine birds and marine mammals). For this reason it became the focus of this study.
  3 KB (494 words) - 18:54, 5 November 2019
• Possible causes for breading failure in common terns
  Since 1997 the Dutch Coastal and Marine institute (RIKZ) monitors the breading birds of the Delta area. One of thes [[Category:Coastal and marine pollution]]
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• Effects of xenoestrogens in eels
  [[Category:Coastal and marine pollution]]
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• Organochlorine pesticides
  ...y are flushed away from terrestrial ecosystems trough rivers and end up in marine ecosystems. Due to their low solubility and high [[adsorption]] to particle
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• Organochlorine compounds
  ...d (see also [[pollution and marine mammals|here]]) <ref>Clark, R,B., 1999. Marine pollution. Oxford University press, Fourth edition, pp 161</ref>
  2 KB (300 words) - 17:09, 1 September 2020
• DDT
  ...ntries has been forbidden since the 1970's, they are still detected in the marine environment due to it's extreme stability ([[half-life]] of 15 years), to i ...ost animals<ref>Kennish, M. J. (1996): Practical Handbook of Estuarine and Marine Pollution, CRC Press 524 pp</ref>.
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• Sand dune - Country Report, Poland
  ...ong the Uznam coast. It started to develop about 5,000 years ago, when the marine transgression reached its maximum. The shape of the present coastal landsca Tomasz A. Łabuz, PhD, Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Szczecin, Mickiewicza 18 str., 70-383, Szczecin, PO
  33 KB (5,282 words) - 09:26, 30 July 2019
• Sand dune - Country Report, Denmark
  Much of the coast of Denmark is bordered by a post-Litorina marine foreland, a lowland fringe that often includes beach ridges and dunes forme
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• Sand dune - Country Report, France
  ...ds extensive on the sea floor, were uncovered by the sea during a phase of marine regression”. At Biarritz the dunes come to an end as bluffs and cliffs ri
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• Pollution and marine mammals
  '''<u>Main substances in marine mammals</u>''' Like [[Pollution and sea birds|sea birds]], marine mammals are in all marine ecosystems at the top (or very near the top) of the [[food chain]]. As such
  4 KB (582 words) - 18:43, 5 November 2019
• Pollution and sea birds
  Like [[Pollution and marine mammals|marine mammals]], sea birds are in all marine [[ecosystems]] at the top (or very near the top) of the [[food chain]]. As ...vere population declines in the affected species<ref name = pub>Biology of marine birds. Schreiber, E.A. & Burger, J. (Eds). 2002. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC P
  4 KB (530 words) - 18:44, 5 November 2019
• Heavy metals
  ...cury and cadmium.<ref>Schreiber, E.A. & Burger, J. (Eds). 2002. Biology of marine birds. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. 722 pp. </ref> <u>'''Marine input'''</u>
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• Metallothionein
  ...fested.<ref>↑ Kennish, M. J. (1996): Practical Handbook of Estuarine and Marine Pollution, CRC Press 524 pp</ref>
  788 bytes (102 words) - 15:24, 28 July 2009
• Mercury
  ...n deaths]]<ref> Kennish, M. J. (1996): Practical Handbook of Estuarine and Marine Pollution, CRC Press 524 pp</ref>. In humans high levels of mercury can cau
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• Minamata disease
  ...hich was discharged directly into the bay<ref name="cl">Clark, R,B., 1999. Marine pollution. Oxford University press, Fourth edition, pp 161</ref>. ..., most of it in the form of methylmercury<ref name="cl">Clark, R,B., 1999. Marine pollution. Oxford University press, Fourth edition, pp 161</ref>.
  2 KB (269 words) - 18:35, 5 November 2019
• Cadmium
  ...s<ref name = t> Kennish, M. J. (1996): Practical Handbook of Estuarine and Marine Pollution, CRC Press 524 pp</ref>. ...l<ref name = t> Kennish, M. J. (1996): Practical Handbook of Estuarine and Marine Pollution, CRC Press 524 pp</ref>.
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• Antifouling paints
  ...paint containing poisonous ingredients which prevent or retard fouling or marine underwater growth on ship bottoms, hulls, nets, piles, etc. }} ...ts are based on biodegradable polymers that are devoid of toxicity towards marine environments<ref>Fay, F., Gouessan, M., Linossier, I. and Rehel, K. 2019. A
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• Pollution and pelagic fish
  ...unds]].<ref>↑ Kennish, M. J. (1996): Practical Handbook of Estuarine and Marine Pollution, CRC Press 524 pp</ref> Although adult marine fishes are thought to be rather protected from the effects of heavy metal c
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• PBDE
  ...J. Richardson, 2004, An Asian quandary: where have all of the PBDEs gone? Marine Pollution Bulletin, 49, 5-6, 375-382</ref> .
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• PFOS contamination in bib and plaice in the Western Scheldt
  [[Category:Coastal and marine pollution]]
  3 KB (443 words) - 18:40, 5 November 2019
• PFOS
  ..., Toshitaka Gamo; 2005, A global survey of perfluorinated acids in oceans; Marine Pollution Bulletin, 51, 8-12, 658-668</ref>. ...rochemicals in harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) from Northern Europe; Marine Pollution Bulletin, 48, 9-10, 992-997</ref> .
  4 KB (589 words) - 14:33, 9 August 2020
• Pollution and benthic fish
  ...factors remain uncertain.<ref>Kennish M. J., (1998), Pollution impacts on marine biotic communities CRC Press 310 pp</ref> ...making them unfit for human consumption.<ref name="pub">Clark, R,B., 1999. Marine pollution. Oxford University press, Fourth edition, pp 161</ref>
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• VOC
  ...; Brinkman, U.A.Th. (2005). Determination of volatile organic compounds in marine biota, in: Roose, P. (2005). Volatile organic compounds and related microco
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• Pollution and algae
  ...and marine fisheries and approach for management: a review and synthesis, Marine Pollution Bulletin Volume 48, 7-8 Pages 624-649.</ref> [[Category:Coastal and marine pollution]]
  2 KB (284 words) - 18:42, 5 November 2019
• PCBs and organochlorine pesticides in Antarctic algae
  [[Category:Coastal and marine pollution]]
  2 KB (380 words) - 18:39, 5 November 2019
• Pollution and zoobenthos
  ...selected benthic invertebrates from Belgian coastal waters (1981 - 1996). Marine pollution bulletin, Vol 38 No. 12 pp. 1184-1193. </ref> ...and marine fisheries and approach for management: a review and synthesis, Marine Pollution Bulletin Volume 48, 7-8 Pages 624-649.</ref>
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• APE
  ...plastics and pesticides. Large amounts of the produced APEs end up in the marine [[ecosystem]]. It can be degraded to [[nonylphenol]] and [[octylphenol]], w
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• Flame retardants organotin compounds and surfactants in opossum shrimps of the Scheldt estuary.
  [[Category:Coastal and marine pollution]]
  3 KB (498 words) - 18:27, 5 November 2019
• Effects of endocrine disrupting compounds on embryonic development of opossum shrimps.
  [[Category:Coastal and marine pollution]]
  2 KB (321 words) - 18:21, 5 November 2019
• Heavy metal content of mussels in the Western Scheldt estuary
  ...his blockade, the Eastern Scheldt changed from an estuary into a protected marine bay. Input of chemical contaminants from land decreased drastically, althou ...ontent of marine mussels from Western Scheldt Estuary and nearby protected Marine Bay, the Netherlands: impact of past and present contamination. Bull. Envir
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• Common starfish can act as a bioindicator for heavy metal pollution
  [[Category:Coastal and marine pollution]]
  4 KB (573 words) - 11:37, 13 March 2013
• Effects of copper-based antifouling paints on brine shrimp
  ...ased antifouling paint on mortality and enzymatic activity of a non-target marine organism. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 46(11): 1491-1494]</ref> ...ased antifouling paint on mortality and enzymatic activity of a non-target marine organism. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 46(11): 1491-1494]</ref>
  2 KB (326 words) - 18:22, 5 November 2019
• Levels of PCBs and organochlorine pesticides in various benthic species in the Belgian North sea and the Western Scheldt estuary
  ...Meester, I.; Schepens, P. (2004). Levels and profiles of PCBs and OCPs in marine benthic species from the Belgian North Sea and the Western Scheldt Estuary. ...cies in this study. Furthermore, shrimp occupy a lower [[Trophic level - a marine example|trophic level]] (they eat opossum shrimp and amphipods) than most o
  4 KB (555 words) - 18:32, 5 November 2019
• Effects of heavy metals on the sperm quality and the larvae survival of sea urchins
  [[Category:Coastal and marine pollution]]
  3 KB (460 words) - 18:23, 5 November 2019
• TBT and intersex in periwinkles
  [[Category:Coastal and marine pollution]]
  3 KB (390 words) - 11:36, 13 March 2013
• Heavy metals in various Belgian benthic invertebrates
  ...selected benthic invertebrates from Belgian coastal waters (1981 - 1996). Marine pollution bulletin, Vol 38 No. 12 pp. 1184-1193. </ref> ...selected benthic invertebrates from Belgian coastal waters (1981 - 1996). Marine pollution bulletin, Vol 38 No. 12 pp. 1184-1193. </ref>
  3 KB (458 words) - 18:29, 5 November 2019
• PBDE through the entire North Sea food web
  ...and harbour seal. All animals were sampled from the North Sea in 1999. The marine mammal samples resulted from by-catch from fisheries, or from strandings. ...they were almost equally distributed between the liver and fillet (or for marine mammals the liver and the [[blubber]]). It is thought that the low fat cont
  3 KB (445 words) - 18:38, 5 November 2019

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